CN109479571A - A kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame and its implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame and its implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109479571A CN109479571A CN201811337650.XA CN201811337650A CN109479571A CN 109479571 A CN109479571 A CN 109479571A CN 201811337650 A CN201811337650 A CN 201811337650A CN 109479571 A CN109479571 A CN 109479571A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation box
- snakegourd fruit
- fertilizer
- fixed
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The present invention relates to Snakegourd Fruit technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame, including cultivation box, the two sides of cultivation box are equipped with dismountable removable cover, removable cover is buckled on cultivation box, the inside bottom of cultivation box is set there are two mounting base, fertilizer pipe is fixedly installed in mounting base, the top two sides of cultivation box are fixed with symmetrical cutting groove, the top center of cultivation box is equipped with plantation mouth, the top Corner Strapped of cultivation box is equipped with retractable support frame, fixed disk is fixed at the top of retractable support frame, the center of fixed disk is equipped with growth hole, the bottom margin of fixed disk is equipped with the sliding slot of a ring structure, multiple support units are circumferentially with along fixed disk in sliding slot.The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame.The root production of Snakegourd Fruit of the present invention is high, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Snakegourd Fruit technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame and its implantation methods.
Background technique
Trichosanthes fruit be it is perennial climb type herbaceous plant, fruit, pericarp, kernel (seed), rhizome are first-class Chinese medicine.
The materials of the rhizome of trichosanthes fruit are often digging out whole strain trichosanthes fruit, and so, the trichosanthes fruit dug out will be dead,
The rhizome for causing obtain trichosanthes fruit next time needs to sow again, thus substantially reduces the yield of rhizome, the also unfavorable life of trichosanthes fruit
Long, for the continual rhizome for obtaining trichosanthes fruit, therefore, we have proposed a kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame and its implantation methods.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantage existing in the prior art, and a kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame that proposes and its
Implantation methods.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame, including cultivation box are designed, the two sides of the cultivation box are equipped with dismountable removable cover, institute
It states removable cover to be buckled on cultivation box, the inside bottom of the cultivation box is set there are two mounting base, fixed peace in mounting base
Equipped with fertilizer pipe, the top two sides of the cultivation box are fixed with symmetrical cutting groove, and the top center of cultivation box is equipped with plantation
Mouthful, the top Corner Strapped of cultivation box is equipped with retractable support frame, is fixed with fixed disk at the top of the retractable support frame, described
The center of fixed disk is equipped with growth hole, and the bottom margin of the fixed disk is equipped with the sliding slot of a ring structure, the cunning
Multiple support units are circumferentially with along fixed disk in slot.
Preferably, the support unit includes sliding block, and the sliding block matches with the sliding slot, and sliding block is slidably connected at cunning
In slot, the bottom of sliding block is fixed with reinforcing rod, and the reinforcing rod is fixed with two rotations far from the side of the fixed disk
Seat, the rotation seat being located above are connected with telescopic fixed link by pin rotation, and underlying rotation seat is turned by pin
Dynamic to be connected with support rod, the one end of the support rod far from reinforcing rod is fixedly connected on telescopic fixation by the second fixing bolt
On bar, the sliding block is equipped with fixed device far from the side of telescopic fixed link.
Preferably, the fixed device includes fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed on the slide block, on the fixed block
Through the first fixing bolt is equipped with, the first fixing bolt is threaded on fixed block, and end can be locked in fixed disk.
Preferably, the cutting groove is set as 10-15cm at a distance from plantation mouth.
Preferably, the cultivation box, removable cover and fertilizer Guan Shangjun are uniformly provided with through-hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame, include the following steps:
S1, nursery, the Snakegourd Fruit seed for choosing full grains are placed on temperature and impregnate 24- inside 30-35 degrees Celsius of warm water
Then seed after immersion is sowed and is placed in the seedling-raising box with seedling growing block Nutrition Soil matrix, and by seedling-raising box by 36 hours
Pregermination and seedling breeding is carried out in greenhouse, keeping temperature in Pregermination and seedling breeding process medium temperature chamber is 35-45 degrees Celsius, waits Snakegourd Fruit seedling raw
The temperature in greenhouse is gradually dropped to identical as outdoor temperature by long height after 5-8cm, and to warm room ventilation, grow seedlings 5-7
It, it is spare；
S2, selection of land select the fluffy well-drained sandy loam of humidity as plot, and deep plough, the ground after deep ploughing
Cave is dug according to the spacing in the rows of 1.5*0.8m on block, cave is wide of same size with the cultivation box, and depth is three points of cultivation box height
Two；
S3, it transplants seedlings, chooses identical cultivation box according to by the cave number in S2, the fertilizer pipe in cultivation box is taken out, is filled it up with
It is installed into cultivation box, the cultivation box equipped with fertilizer pipe is embedded in cave, and fill up fertilizer into cultivation box again after fertilizer matrix
Fertile soil chooses seedling healthy and strong in S1, is transplanted by planting mouth into cultivation box；
S4, ridging will carry out ridging and form a mound, cultivation box covered, by rows of kind on the outside of cultivation box
It plants case to earth up to form field, the two sides of field form ditch, in this way convenient for draining and pouring, spray herbicide to field and use mulch
Covering.
S5, seedling management, growth period are suitably watered, and are kept field to be in moisture state, are grown to 150-170cm in seedling
When the head of plant is cut, every plant is stayed sturdy vines 4-5 item, and vines are circumferentially fixed in corresponding support unit along fixed disk
On, it carrying out once thin leaf training every month, keeps plant strain growth vigorous, the vines of interior selection riotous growth carry out layer in seedling stage,
At the florescence, artificial pollination is carried out to female flower；It the weeds to field and pest and disease damage should be prevented and treated in time within entire growth period；
S6, harvesting, when Snakegourd Fruit fruit skin in golden yellow, picked in batches；
S7, root is cut, after the completion of picking fruit, after the leaf of Snakegourd Fruit is fallen completely, ditches, make close to cultivation box side
Cultivation box side is exposed, and the removable cover of cultivation box side is removed, and is cut off the root of Snakegourd Fruit along cutting groove with cutter, cutter
It temporarily stays in inside cutting groove, blocks the soil on cutter top, while taking out soil and melon that cultivation box is located at cutting groove lower part
The root that beach wormwood is cut off, and the fertilizer matrix in fertilizer pipe is replaced, new soil is inserted into cultivation box again, extraction cutter covers
Removable cover, landfill trench digging, and earth up；
S7, trimming all cut the vines of Snakegourd Fruit, only retain mobile jib；
S8, overlay film pass the winter to field progress overlay film after completing S6, S7.
Preferably, the fertilizer matrix in S3 is the mixing of decomposed poultry-dung, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash and sawdust
Fertilizer, and decomposed poultry-dung, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash and sawdust weight ratio be 1.5:0.5:0.3:0.2:1:3.
Preferably, the vines layer in S5 is to release to fix by support unit, pulls downward on branch, is embedded to soil layer
In.
A kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame and its implantation methods, beneficial effect proposed by the present invention are: the present invention can make at Snakegourd Fruit
In growth conditions, can root faster in the coming year, it is ensured that annual growth conditions effectively improve the yield of Snakegourd Fruit root,
Without carrying out top dressing, the growth of fertilizer Guan Kewei Snakegourd Fruit provides sufficient fertilizer, reduces the labor intensity in plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is schematic cross-sectional view at the A of Fig. 2.
In figure: cultivation box 1, removable cover 2, fertilizer pipe 3, cutting groove 4, plantation mouth 5, retractable support frame 6, fixed disk 7, life
Long hole 8, sliding slot 9, sliding block 10, fixed block 11, the first fixing bolt 12, reinforcing rod 13, telescopic fixed link 14, support rod 15,
Second fixing bolt 16.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-3, the two sides of a kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame, including cultivation box 1, cultivation box 1 are equipped with dismountable removable cover
Plate 2, removable cover 2 are buckled on cultivation box 1, and the inside bottom of cultivation box 1 is set there are two mounting base, fixed peace in mounting base
Equipped with fertilizer pipe 3, the top two sides of cultivation box 1 are fixed with symmetrical cutting groove 4, and the top center of cultivation box 1 is equipped with plantation
Mouth 5, cutting groove 4 are set as 10-15cm at a distance from plantation mouth 5, and the space formed between cutting groove 4 and plantation mouth 5 is for planting
Or retaining the root of Snakegourd Fruit, the top Corner Strapped of cultivation box 1 is equipped with retractable support frame 6, and the top fixation of retractable support frame 6 is set
There is fixed disk 7, the center of fixed disk 7 is equipped with growth hole 8, and the bottom margin of fixed disk 7 is equipped with the cunning of a ring structure
Slot 9, sliding slot 9 is interior to be circumferentially with multiple support units along fixed disk 7, and Snakegourd Fruit branches and tendrils can be evenly distributed on fixed disk by support unit
7 surroundings are uniformly distributed Snakegourd Fruit branches and tendrils, the growth of more convenient Snakegourd Fruit branches and tendrils.
Support unit includes sliding block 10, and sliding block 10 matches with sliding slot 9, and sliding block 10 is slidably connected in sliding slot 9, sliding block 10
Bottom be fixed with reinforcing rod 13, reinforcing rod 13 is fixed with two rotation seats far from the side of fixed disk 7, is located above
Rotation seat is connected with telescopic fixed link 14 by pin rotation, and underlying rotation seat is connected with support by pin rotation
Bar 15, the one end of support rod 15 far from reinforcing rod 13 are fixedly connected in telescopic fixed link 14 by the second fixing bolt 16,
Sliding block 10 is equipped with fixed device far from the side of telescopic fixed link 14, is releasing the second consolidating to support rod 15 of fixing bolt 16
After fixed, telescopic fixed link 14 can be rotated down, and Snakegourd Fruit branches and tendrils is driven to be bent together, convenient to carry out layer to Snakegourd Fruit branches and tendrils.
Fixed device includes fixed block 11, and fixed block 11 is fixed on sliding block 10, solid through being equipped with first on fixed block 11
Determine bolt 12, the first fixing bolt 12 is threaded on fixed block 11, and end can be locked in fixed disk 7, fixed device
Realize the fixation of support unit.
Through-hole, the through-hole on cultivation box 1, removable cover 2 are uniformly provided on cultivation box 1, removable cover 2 and fertilizer pipe 3
Convenient for the flowing of soil moisture, the through-hole on fertilizer pipe 3 is convenient for absorption of the Snakegourd Fruit root to nutrition, the fertilizer pipe of column construction
3 grow required nutrient convenient for Snakegourd Fruit, also promote the extension of Snakegourd Fruit root, and Snakegourd Fruit is not necessarily to top dressing in growth period, mitigate workload.
Embodiment 1
The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame, include the following steps:
S1, nursery, choose full grains Snakegourd Fruit seed be placed on temperature impregnated inside 30 degrees Celsius of warm water it is 24 small
When, then the seed after immersion is sowed and is placed on greenhouse in the seedling-raising box with seedling growing block Nutrition Soil matrix, and by seedling-raising box
Interior carry out Pregermination and seedling breeding, keeping temperature in Pregermination and seedling breeding process medium temperature chamber is 35 degrees Celsius, and Snakegourd Fruit growth of seedling height is waited to exist
The temperature in greenhouse is gradually dropped to after 5cm identical as outdoor temperature, and to warm room ventilation, grown seedlings 5 days, it is spare；
S2, selection of land select the fluffy well-drained sandy loam of humidity as plot, and deep plough, the ground after deep ploughing
Cave is dug according to the spacing in the rows of 1.5*0.8m on block, cave is wide of same size with cultivation box 1, and depth is three point two of 1 height of cultivation box；
S3, it transplants seedlings, chooses identical cultivation box 1 according to by the cave number in S2, the fertilizer pipe 3 in cultivation box 1 is taken out, is added
It is installed into cultivation box 1, the cultivation box 1 equipped with fertilizer pipe 3 is embedded in cave, and into cultivation box 1 again after full fertilizer matrix
Fertile soil is filled up, seedling healthy and strong in S1 is chosen, is transplanted by planting mouth 5 into cultivation box 1；
The outside of cultivation box 1 is carried out ridging and forms a mound, cultivation box 1 is covered by S4, ridging, will be rows of
The ridging of cultivation box 1 forms field, and the two sides of field form ditch, and in this way convenient for draining and pouring, field sprinkling herbicide is used in combination
Covering with ground sheeting.
S5, seedling management, growth period are suitably watered, and field is kept to be in moisture state, will when seedling grows to 150cm
The head of plant is cut, and every plant is stayed sturdy vines 4, and vines are circumferentially fixed on corresponding support unit along fixed disk 7, often
Month carry out once thin leaf training, keep plant strain growth vigorous, in seedling stage in the vines of selection riotous growth carry out layer, at the florescence,
Artificial pollination is carried out to female flower；It the weeds to field and pest and disease damage should be prevented and treated in time within entire growth period；
S6, harvesting, when Snakegourd Fruit fruit skin in golden yellow, picked in batches；
S7, root is cut, after the completion of picking fruit, after the leaf of Snakegourd Fruit is fallen completely, ditched close to 1 side of cultivation box,
Expose 1 side of cultivation box, removes the removable cover 2 of 1 side of cultivation box, cut the root of Snakegourd Fruit along cutting groove 4 with cutter
Disconnected, cutter temporarily stays in inside cutting groove 4, blocks the soil on cutter top, while taking out cultivation box 1 and being located at 4 lower part of cutting groove
Soil and the root that is cut off of Snakegourd Fruit, and replace the fertilizer matrix in fertilizer pipe 3, insert new soil into cultivation box 1 again,
Extraction cutter covers removable cover 2, landfill trench digging, and earths up；
S7, trimming all cut the vines of Snakegourd Fruit, only retain mobile jib；
S8, overlay film pass the winter to field progress overlay film after completing S6, S7.
Wherein, the fertilizer matrix in S3 is the mixed fertilizer of decomposed poultry-dung, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash and sawdust
Material, and decomposed poultry-dung, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash and sawdust weight ratio be 1.5:0.5:0.3:0.2:1:3, in S5
In vines layer be by support unit release fix, pull downward on branch, be embedded in soil layer.
Embodiment 2
The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame, include the following steps:
S1, nursery, choose full grains Snakegourd Fruit seed be placed on temperature impregnated inside 32 degrees Celsius of warm water it is 30 small
When, then the seed after immersion is sowed and is placed on greenhouse in the seedling-raising box with seedling growing block Nutrition Soil matrix, and by seedling-raising box
Interior carry out Pregermination and seedling breeding, keeping temperature in Pregermination and seedling breeding process medium temperature chamber is 40 degrees Celsius, and Snakegourd Fruit growth of seedling height is waited to exist
The temperature in greenhouse is gradually dropped to after 7cm identical as outdoor temperature, and to warm room ventilation, grown seedlings 6 days, it is spare；
S2, selection of land select the fluffy well-drained sandy loam of humidity as plot, and deep plough, the ground after deep ploughing
Cave is dug according to the spacing in the rows of 1.5*0.8m on block, cave is wide of same size with cultivation box 1, and depth is three point two of 1 height of cultivation box；
S3, it transplants seedlings, chooses identical cultivation box 1 according to by the cave number in S2, the fertilizer pipe 3 in cultivation box 1 is taken out, is added
It is installed into cultivation box 1, the cultivation box 1 equipped with fertilizer pipe 3 is embedded in cave, and into cultivation box 1 again after full fertilizer matrix
Fertile soil is filled up, seedling healthy and strong in S1 is chosen, is transplanted by planting mouth 5 into cultivation box 1；
The outside of cultivation box 1 is carried out ridging and forms a mound, cultivation box 1 is covered by S4, ridging, will be rows of
The ridging of cultivation box 1 forms field, and the two sides of field form ditch, and in this way convenient for draining and pouring, field sprinkling herbicide is used in combination
Covering with ground sheeting.
S5, seedling management, growth period are suitably watered, and field is kept to be in moisture state, will when seedling grows to 160cm
The head of plant is cut, and every plant is stayed sturdy vines 5, and vines are circumferentially fixed on corresponding support unit along fixed disk 7, often
Month carry out once thin leaf training, keep plant strain growth vigorous, in seedling stage in the vines of selection riotous growth carry out layer, at the florescence,
Artificial pollination is carried out to female flower；It the weeds to field and pest and disease damage should be prevented and treated in time within entire growth period；
S6, harvesting, when Snakegourd Fruit fruit skin in golden yellow, picked in batches；
S7, root is cut, after the completion of picking fruit, after the leaf of Snakegourd Fruit is fallen completely, ditched close to 1 side of cultivation box,
Expose 1 side of cultivation box, removes the removable cover 2 of 1 side of cultivation box, cut the root of Snakegourd Fruit along cutting groove 4 with cutter
Disconnected, cutter temporarily stays in inside cutting groove 4, blocks the soil on cutter top, while taking out cultivation box 1 and being located at 4 lower part of cutting groove
Soil and the root that is cut off of Snakegourd Fruit, and replace the fertilizer matrix in fertilizer pipe 3, insert new soil into cultivation box 1 again,
Extraction cutter covers removable cover 2, landfill trench digging, and earths up；
S7, trimming all cut the vines of Snakegourd Fruit, only retain mobile jib；
S8, overlay film pass the winter to field progress overlay film after completing S6, S7.
Wherein, the fertilizer matrix in S3 is the mixed fertilizer of decomposed poultry-dung, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash and sawdust
Material, and decomposed poultry-dung, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash and sawdust weight ratio be 1.5:0.5:0.3:0.2:1:3, in S5
In vines layer be by support unit release fix, pull downward on branch, be embedded in soil layer.
Embodiment 3
The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame, include the following steps:
S1, nursery, choose full grains Snakegourd Fruit seed be placed on temperature impregnated inside 35 degrees Celsius of warm water it is 36 small
When, then the seed after immersion is sowed and is placed on greenhouse in the seedling-raising box with seedling growing block Nutrition Soil matrix, and by seedling-raising box
Interior carry out Pregermination and seedling breeding, keeping temperature in Pregermination and seedling breeding process medium temperature chamber is 45 degrees Celsius, and Snakegourd Fruit growth of seedling height is waited to exist
The temperature in greenhouse is gradually dropped to after 8cm identical as outdoor temperature, and to warm room ventilation, grown seedlings 7 days, it is spare；
S2, selection of land select the fluffy well-drained sandy loam of humidity as plot, and deep plough, the ground after deep ploughing
Cave is dug according to the spacing in the rows of 1.5*0.8m on block, cave is wide of same size with cultivation box 1, and depth is three point two of 1 height of cultivation box；
S3, it transplants seedlings, chooses identical cultivation box 1 according to by the cave number in S2, the fertilizer pipe 3 in cultivation box 1 is taken out, is added
It is installed into cultivation box 1, the cultivation box 1 equipped with fertilizer pipe 3 is embedded in cave, and into cultivation box 1 again after full fertilizer matrix
Fertile soil is filled up, seedling healthy and strong in S1 is chosen, is transplanted by planting mouth 5 into cultivation box 1；
The outside of cultivation box 1 is carried out ridging and forms a mound, cultivation box 1 is covered by S4, ridging, will be rows of
The ridging of cultivation box 1 forms field, and the two sides of field form ditch, and in this way convenient for draining and pouring, field sprinkling herbicide is used in combination
Covering with ground sheeting.
S5, seedling management, growth period are suitably watered, and field is kept to be in moisture state, will when seedling grows to 170cm
The head of plant is cut, and every plant is stayed sturdy vines 5, and vines are circumferentially fixed on corresponding support unit along fixed disk 7, often
Month carry out once thin leaf training, keep plant strain growth vigorous, in seedling stage in the vines of selection riotous growth carry out layer, at the florescence,
Artificial pollination is carried out to female flower；It the weeds to field and pest and disease damage should be prevented and treated in time within entire growth period；
S6, harvesting, when Snakegourd Fruit fruit skin in golden yellow, picked in batches；
S7, root is cut, after the completion of picking fruit, after the leaf of Snakegourd Fruit is fallen completely, ditched close to 1 side of cultivation box,
Expose 1 side of cultivation box, removes the removable cover 2 of 1 side of cultivation box, cut the root of Snakegourd Fruit along cutting groove 4 with cutter
Disconnected, cutter temporarily stays in inside cutting groove 4, blocks the soil on cutter top, while taking out cultivation box 1 and being located at 4 lower part of cutting groove
Soil and the root that is cut off of Snakegourd Fruit, and replace the fertilizer matrix in fertilizer pipe 3, insert new soil into cultivation box 1 again,
Extraction cutter covers removable cover 2, landfill trench digging, and earths up；
S7, trimming all cut the vines of Snakegourd Fruit, only retain mobile jib；
S8, overlay film pass the winter to field progress overlay film after completing S6, S7.
Wherein, the fertilizer matrix in S3 is the mixed fertilizer of decomposed poultry-dung, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash and sawdust
Material, and decomposed poultry-dung, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash and sawdust weight ratio be 1.5:0.5:0.3:0.2:1:3, in S5
In vines layer be by support unit release fix, pull downward on branch, be embedded in soil layer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame, including cultivation box (1), which is characterized in that the two sides of the cultivation box (1) are equipped with dismountable
Removable cover (2), the removable cover (2) are buckled on cultivation box (1), there are two the inside bottom of the cultivation box (1) is set
Mounting base is fixedly installed with fertilizer pipe (3) in mounting base, and the top two sides of the cultivation box (1), which are fixed with, symmetrically cuts
It cuts slot (4), the top center of cultivation box (1) is equipped with plantation mouth (5), and the top Corner Strapped of cultivation box (1) is equipped with retractable support
Frame (6) is fixed with fixed disk (7) at the top of the retractable support frame (6), and the center of the fixed disk (7) is equipped with life
Long hole (8), the bottom margin of the fixed disk (7) are equipped with the sliding slot (9) of a ring structure, and the sliding slot (9) is interior along fixation
Disk (7) is circumferentially with multiple support units.
2. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support unit includes sliding block (10),
The sliding block (10) matches with the sliding slot (9), and sliding block (10) is slidably connected in sliding slot (9), and the bottom of sliding block (10) is solid
Surely reinforcing rod (13) are equipped with, the reinforcing rod (13) is fixed with two rotation seats far from the side of the fixed disk (7), is located at
The rotation seat of top is connected with telescopic fixed link (14) by pin rotation, and underlying rotation seat is connected by pin rotation
It is connected to support rod (15), the one end of the support rod (15) far from reinforcing rod (13) is fixedly connected by the second fixing bolt (16)
On telescopic fixed link (14), the sliding block (10) is equipped with fixed device far from the side of telescopic fixed link (14).
3. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixed device includes fixed block
(11), the fixed block (11) is fixed on the sliding block (10), through equipped with the first fixing bolt on the fixed block (11)
(12), the first fixing bolt (12) is threaded on fixed block (11), and end can be locked on fixed disk (7).
4. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting groove (4) and plantation mouth (5)
Distance is set as 10-15cm.
5. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation box (1), removable cover (2)
Through-hole is uniformly provided with on fertilizer pipe (3).
6. a kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame according to claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
S1, nursery, the Snakegourd Fruit seed for choosing full grains are placed on temperature and impregnate 24-36 inside 30-35 degrees Celsius of warm water
Hour, then the seed after immersion is sowed and is placed on temperature in the seedling-raising box with seedling growing block Nutrition Soil matrix, and by seedling-raising box
Indoor carry out Pregermination and seedling breeding, keeping temperature in Pregermination and seedling breeding process medium temperature chamber is 35-45 degrees Celsius, waits Snakegourd Fruit growth of seedling high
The temperature in greenhouse is gradually dropped to identical as outdoor temperature by degree after 5-8cm, and to warm room ventilation, grows seedlings 5-7 days, standby
With；
S2, selection of land select the fluffy well-drained sandy loam of humidity as plot, and deep plough, on the plot after deep ploughing
Cave is dug according to the spacing in the rows of 1.5*0.8m, cave is wide of same size with the cultivation box (1), and depth is the three of cultivation box (1) height
Divide two；
S3, it transplants seedlings, chooses identical cultivation box (1) according to by the cave number in S2, the fertilizer pipe (3) in cultivation box (1) is taken out,
It fills it up with and is installed into after fertilizer matrix again in cultivation box (1), the cultivation box (1) equipped with fertilizer pipe (3) is embedded in cave, and to kind
It plants and fills up fertile soil in case (1), choose seedling healthy and strong in S1, transplanted by planting mouth (5) into cultivation box (1)；
S4, ridging will carry out ridging and form a mound, cultivation box (1) is covered on the outside of cultivation box (1), will be rows of
Cultivation box (1) ridging forms field, and the two sides of field form ditch, in this way convenient for draining and pouring, simultaneously to field sprinkling herbicide
Use covering with ground sheeting.
S5, seedling management, growth period are suitably watered, and field is kept to be in moisture state, will when seedling grows to 150-170cm
The head of plant is cut, and every plant is stayed sturdy vines 4-5 item, and vines are circumferentially fixed in corresponding support unit along fixed disk (7)
On, thin leaf training is monthly carried out once, keeps plant strain growth vigorous, the vines of interior selection riotous growth carry out layer in seedling stage,
Florescence carries out artificial pollination to female flower；It the weeds to field and pest and disease damage should be prevented and treated in time within entire growth period；
S6, harvesting, when Snakegourd Fruit fruit skin in golden yellow, picked in batches；
S7, root is cut, after the completion of picking fruit, after the leaf of Snakegourd Fruit is fallen completely, ditches, make close to cultivation box (1) side
Cultivation box (1) side is exposed, and the removable cover (2) of cultivation box (1) side is removed, with cutter along cutting groove (4) by Snakegourd Fruit
Root cutting, it is internal that cutter temporarily stays in cutting groove (4), blocks the soil on cutter top, while taking out cultivation box (1) and be located at and cutting
The root that the soil and Snakegourd Fruit for cutting slot (4) lower part are cut off, and the fertilizer matrix in fertilizer pipe (3) is replaced, again to cultivation box
(1) the new soil of filling in, extraction cutter cover removable cover (2), landfill trench digging, and earth up；
S7, trimming all cut the vines of Snakegourd Fruit, only retain mobile jib；
S8, overlay film pass the winter to field progress overlay film after completing S6, S7.
7. the implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fertilizer matrix in S3 is corruption
Ripe poultry-dung, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash and sawdust mixed fertilizer, and decomposed poultry-dung, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, grass
The weight ratio of wood ash and sawdust is 1.5:0.5:0.3:0.2:1:3.
8. the implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the vines layer in S5 is logical
It crosses support unit and releases fixation, pull downward on branch, be embedded in soil layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811337650.XA CN109479571B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Snakegourd fruit planting frame and planting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811337650.XA CN109479571B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Snakegourd fruit planting frame and planting method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109479571A true CN109479571A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN109479571B CN109479571B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=65694235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811337650.XA Active CN109479571B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Snakegourd fruit planting frame and planting method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109479571B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419395A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-08 | 阆中农森宝农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding cultivation method of high-quality Snakegourd Fruit |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940133A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-01-12 | 许昌义 | Planting method of rhizome plant and planting box |
| CN201758615U (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-03-16 | 林伟鑫 | Plant layering device |
| CN205794279U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 赣州庚艺农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae climbing frame |
| CN205830581U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-28 | 周滨 | A kind of easy rhizome vegetable cultivation box |
| JP2017077196A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | 株式会社アーテック | Support post for flowerpot, and flowerpot equipped with support post |
| CN206294641U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-07-04 | 临安华创农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Combined cultivation box |
| CN207783781U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-31 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of telescopic citrus branch drawing structure |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811337650.XA patent/CN109479571B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940133A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-01-12 | 许昌义 | Planting method of rhizome plant and planting box |
| CN201758615U (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-03-16 | 林伟鑫 | Plant layering device |
| JP2017077196A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | 株式会社アーテック | Support post for flowerpot, and flowerpot equipped with support post |
| CN205794279U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 赣州庚艺农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae climbing frame |
| CN205830581U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-28 | 周滨 | A kind of easy rhizome vegetable cultivation box |
| CN206294641U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-07-04 | 临安华创农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Combined cultivation box |
| CN207783781U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-31 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of telescopic citrus branch drawing structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419395A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-08 | 阆中农森宝农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding cultivation method of high-quality Snakegourd Fruit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109479571B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103430807B (en) | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings | |
| CN102612981B (en) | Quick cultivation technique for Paris polyphylla | |
| CN104996259A (en) | Cultivation management method for Nanfeng tangerine oranges | |
| CN103828679A (en) | High-quality and high-yield walnut cultivation method | |
| CN106416656A (en) | Cultivation method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN105594417A (en) | Planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza | |
| AU2020102400A4 (en) | Large-scale field planting method of Ficus tikoua Bureau in autumn | |
| CN106258398A (en) | A kind of growing and cultivation method of Rhizoma amorphophalli | |
| CN105532237A (en) | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN1245065C (en) | Potted loquat and its cultivation method | |
| CN104094746A (en) | Ginseng cultivation method | |
| CN104542164A (en) | Tea interplanting method | |
| CN104126470A (en) | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method | |
| CN104429785A (en) | High-quality and efficient golden bell tree seedling growing method | |
| CN110012773A (en) | A kind of cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla | |
| CN107912210A (en) | High-yield culture technique is downgraded in a kind of blue or green money willow dense planting | |
| CN105248082B (en) | A kind of method of quickly breeding prairie pine bulb | |
| CN105580585B (en) | Chinese chestnut is preced with the wild change man of lower northeast radix pseudostellariae and plants cultural method | |
| CN109479571A (en) | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit plantation frame and its implantation methods | |
| CN109566245A (en) | A kind of method of quick breeding caulis sinomenii | |
| CN108781967A (en) | Evodia rutaecarpa and woaded blue stereo ecological implantation methods | |
| CN104025827A (en) | Artificial reproduction method of heterophylly falsestarwort roots | |
| CN106134667B (en) | Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark utilization methods | |
| CN107466768A (en) | The method that sealwort nursery carries with cape jasmine set | |
| CN101103671A (en) | Method for artificial breeding and planting rauvolfia vomitoria afzel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |