CN109468726A - The method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union - Google Patents
The method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union Download PDFInfo
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- CN109468726A CN109468726A CN201811305890.1A CN201811305890A CN109468726A CN 109468726 A CN109468726 A CN 109468726A CN 201811305890 A CN201811305890 A CN 201811305890A CN 109468726 A CN109468726 A CN 109468726A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
- D03D15/258—Noble metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D21/00—Lappet- or swivel-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/28—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed
- D03D47/30—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed by gas jet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/08—Ramie
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union；Include the following steps: S1, warping: warping being carried out to warp thread and weft yarn respectively；The warp thread is Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production；The weft yarn includes the cotton ramie blending yarn for bleaching color, colored one of pure cotton weft yarn and blusher silk, filamentary silver, spun gold or a variety of；The usage percentage of cotton ramie blending yarn is 60%-70% in the weft yarn, and the usage percentage of colored pure cotton weft yarn is 25%-30%；S2, sizing: sizing is carried out to the warp thread after warping；S3, weaving: warp thread and weft yarn after sizing obtain the cotton ramie coloured silk silk union through weaving.The present invention uses the formula of specific slurry, solves ramie filoplume (fiber) length, firmly, filoplume is enabled to paste volt, and warp thread stick to each other when preventing from weaving causes disconnected warp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, and in particular to the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union.
Background technique
Cotton fiber is a kind of important textile raw material, has many advantages, such as good hygroscopicity, comfortable and easy to wear, easy to dye, quilt
It is widely used in textile garment and household textiles.
Linen textile has long production history in China, and ramie using more, there is well-pressed, moisture absorption to dissipate in crudefiber crop
The advantages that hot good, but pure spinning ramie fabric hand feel is hard, crease resistance is poor；Therefore, ramie cotton blended yarn becomes preferable substitution
Product.
The present invention is to have made full use of cotton fiber, fashion is closely followed, with cotton/ramie blending yarn, blusher silk, filamentary silver, gold
The reasonable dispositions such as silk, develop the jacquard fabric of fashion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention relates to the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union, and described method includes following steps:
S1, warping: warping is carried out to warp thread and weft yarn respectively；The warp thread is Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production；The weft yarn includes bleaching color
Cotton ramie blending yarn, colored one of pure cotton weft yarn and blusher silk, filamentary silver, spun gold or a variety of；Cotton in the weft yarn
The usage percentage of ramie blending yarn is 60%-70%, and the usage percentage of colored pure cotton weft yarn is 25%-30%；It is (more excellent
The usage percentage for selecting cotton ramie blending yarn in the weft yarn is 65.3%, and the usage percentage of colored pure cotton weft yarn is
26.5%)；
S2, sizing: sizing is carried out to the warp thread after warping；
S3, weaving: warp thread and weft yarn after sizing obtain the cotton ramie coloured silk silk union through weaving.
Preferably, the warp thread is that 14.6tex bleaches colour purity cotton yarn.
Preferably, the cotton ramie blending yarn of the bleaching color is 14.6tex cotton ramie blending yarn, wherein cotton and ramie are mixed
It spins than being 60-70:30-40.More preferable cotton and ramie blending ratio are 70:30.
Preferably, the finished product of the cotton ramie coloured silk silk union is through close 283 ± 3/10cm, and finished product filling density 236 ± 3
/10cm。
It preferably, further include winder step before step S1 warping, bobbin-winding machine speed is set as 1000-1300m/min,
Influence of winding tension 5-10g.More preferable bobbin-winding machine speed is set as 1100m/min, influence of winding tension 8g.
Preferably, in step S1, the warping speed 500-700m/min, rolling density 0.50-0.55g/cm3, warping
It is 598*5+597*2 with axis.More preferable the warping speed 600m/min, rolling density 0.50g/cm3, warping is 598 with axis
×5+597×2。
Preferably, the composition for the slurry that the sizing uses are as follows: every 800L slurry includes PVA205MB 70-75kg, AD
(acrylic compounds) 10-15kg, grease 2-3kg, 2- how phenol 1-2kg and the water as solvent.It more preferably include PVA205MB
70kg, AD (acrylic compounds) 10kg, grease 3kg, 2- how phenol 1kg and the water as solvent.
Preferably, in step S2, the technological parameter of the sizing are as follows: speed 50-60m/min, 96 DEG C of slurry temperature, slurry
Fluid viscosity 10.5%, pH value 7, slurries totality solid content 12.%, squeezing pressure (I) 7kN, squeezing pressure (II) 13kN, preliminary drying temperature
130 DEG C, 100 DEG C of drying temperature.It is further preferred that speed 55m/min, 96 DEG C of slurry temperature, slurry viscosity 10.5%, pH value 7, slurry
Liquid totality solid content 12.%, squeezing pressure (I) 7kN, squeezing pressure (II) 13kN, 130 DEG C of preliminary drying temperature, 100 DEG C of drying temperature.
It preferably, further include step of gaiting before step S3 weaving, heald frame uses the heald frames of page 12, and Drafting Method is that mountain row is worn
Method.
Preferably, in step S3, described weave uses JAT810 type air-jet loom, loom speed 550-650r/min, on
Machine tension 2000-2500N, 300-320 ° of opening time, back beam height+2, main burner opening and closing time is 65 ° -190 °, first group
Pilot jet opening and closing time is 65 ° -130 °, and second group of pilot jet opening and closing time is 100 ° -160 °, third group pilot jet
Opening and closing time is 140 ° -210 °, and the 4th group of pilot jet opening and closing time is 180 ° -260 °, the 5th group of pilot jet opening and closing time
It is 200 ° -310 °, main burner pressure 0.28MPa, pilot jet pressure 0.30MPa.It is further preferred that loom speed 550r/min, on
Machine tension 2000N, 300 ° of opening time, back beam height+2, main burner opening and closing time is 65 ° -190 °, first group of pilot jet
Opening and closing time is 65 ° -130 °, and second group of pilot jet opening and closing time is 100 ° -160 °, third group pilot jet opening and closing time
It is 140 ° -210 °, the 4th group of pilot jet opening and closing time is 180 ° -260 °, the 5th group of pilot jet opening and closing time be 200 ° -
310 °, main burner pressure 0.28MPa, pilot jet pressure 0.30MPa.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the present invention is solved ramie filoplume (fiber) length, firmly, filoplume is pasted using the formula of specific slurry
Volt, warp thread stick to each other when preventing from weaving cause disconnected warp；
2, the present invention uses specific weaving process, prevents looped weft；Also, by the way that nozzle pressure when wefting insertion is rationally arranged
Power, so that filamentary silver, spun gold, blusher silk can smoothly be introduced through shed open.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the fabric organization chart of the cotton ramie coloured silk silk intertexture jacquard fabric of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to examples.Following embodiment will be helpful to those skilled in the art
The present invention is further understood, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people of this field
For member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make certain adjustments and improvements.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is related to a kind of method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk intertexture jacquard fabric, specifically comprises the following steps:
1 Fabric Design
The design of 1.1 fabric specifications
Trimmed size design is as follows: Fabric width 146cm, fabric breadth 156.1cm, upper machine reed width 175.4cm, total to pass through
Radical 4184, wherein 40 × 2, side yarn.Warp thread is that 14.6tex bleaches colour purity cotton yarn；Weft yarn is the cotton that 14.6tex bleaches color
Ramie blending yarn, cotton and ramie blending ratio are 70:30,14.6tex member black, pale blue, fuchsia Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production, blusher silk,
Filamentary silver, spun gold.Finished product is through close 283/10cm, and 236/10cm of finished product filling density, fabric is through close 265/10cm, fabric filling density
224/10cm, through close 239/10cm on machine, 214/10cm of filling density on machine, one meter through a length of 1.0473, warp thread weave shrinkage
It is 4.5%.Warp thread dosage 6.5045kg/100m, 80, side yarn use miscellaneous yarn, disregard yarn-using amount, bleach color cotton ramie blending yarn
Weft yarn yarn-using amount 4.0005kg/100m, first black pure cotton weft yarn yarn-using amount 0.5029kg/100m, pale blue pure cotton weft yarn yarn
Measure 0.4801kg/100m, powder piece colour purity cotton weft yarn yarn-using amount 0.6401kg/100m (the colored total dosage 1.6231kg/ of Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production
100m), blusher silk yarn-using amount 0.1372kg/100m, filamentary silver yarn-using amount are 0.0914kg/100m, and spun gold yarn-using amount is
0.2743kg/100m, weft yarn yarn-using amount add up to 6.1265kg/100m, and fabric yarn-using amount is 12.631kg/100m.Fabric weight
Amount is 80g/m2。
1.2 Fabric Styles and feature design
Warp thread cooperates blusher silk, filamentary silver, spun gold using first black, pale blue, fuchsia using bleaching color, weft yarn,
Lateral gradient color strip effect is presented in fabric surface, at the same be subject to blusher silk, filamentary silver, spun gold glittering play intersperse effect,
Three-dimensional sense is enhanced, fabric tissue is the united organization that plain weave and diamond twill form, and fabric organization chart is as shown in Fig. 1, in water chestnut
Shape tissue site uses the weft yarn of first black, so that appearance of fabrics style is prominent, it is the preferred fabric of summer fallow skirting.
The color matching design of 1.3 fabrics
A represents 14.6tex bleaching colour purity cotton yarn, and B represents 14.6tex bleaching color cotton ramie blending yarn, and C represents 14.6tex
First black Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production, D represent 14.6tex pale blue Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production, and E represents 14.6tex fuchsia Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production, and F represents blusher silk, G
Filamentary silver is represented, H represents spun gold.
Color is through recycling: 1A.
Barry dyeing circulation: 50B, 6F, 50B, 6H, 6B, 22C, 6B, 6H, 32B, 13E, 31B, 8E, 2G, 21D, 2G, 7E.One flower
Fill yarn ends 268, wherein bleaching color 175, first black 22, pale blue 21, fuchsia 28, blusher silk 6, silver
Silk 4, spun gold 12, the flower of finished textile product one width 11.35cm.
2 technological designs
2.1 winding process
Using German Schlafhorst Autoconer338 type bobbin-winding machine, it is with " middle speed, middle tension, drop filoplume, diligent maintenance "
Technological principle.Winding process is bad to will lead to Yarn filoplume increase, this be mainly yarn and each component contact of bobbin-winding machine, collision,
After friction, fibre end exposes yarn body in yarn body, to form new filoplume, or original undercoat plumage is pulled and pulls into long filoplume.
Bobbin-winding machine speed is set as 1100m/min, and speed is higher, and the frictional force between yarn and groove drum is bigger, and yarn is damaged more
Greatly, filoplume will increase, therefore speed is rationally arranged；Influence of winding tension 8g, influence of winding tension is big, yarn and each component in yarn path
Frictional force it is bigger, filoplume can increase, ensuring bobbin coiling and molding well and in the case where meet package capacity, winder
Tension is advisable with small；Reinforce the inspection and maintenance of the mechanisms such as groove drum, doff channel, automatic stop arrangement, such as checks yarn clearer detector
The element in equal doff channel just will receive bigger rub once burr, breakage etc. occurs in doff pass element during doff
Power is wiped, filoplume increases；If automatic stop arrangement cannot react in time, and cylinder yarn cannot takeoff immediately and be detached from groove drum when broken end, high speed is returned
The groove drum turned will seriously damage yarn, increase filoplume.
2.2 warping technology
Using GA121 type high-speed warping machine, with the technological principle of " middle speed, even tension ".Warping speed 600m/min,
Rolling density 0.50g/cm3, warping is 598 × 5+597 × 2 with axis, reinforces equipment management, it is ensured that warping machine is in good
Machine performance checks whether pressure roller, warp beam are horizontal and parallel to each other, it is ensured that warp beam disc is not crooked, avoids slack list axis；
Control workshop moisture temperature, relative humidity 60%-65%, 25 DEG C -30 DEG C of temperature；Strengthening process management, it is desirable that match axis, every axis
Warp thread radical etc. is absolutely correct, and avoids high-volume quality accident；Reinforce operational administrative, bobbin is new and old separated, arrives first elder generation
With wrong cannot propping up.
2.3 slashing technique
Using GA308 type sizing machine, with the technological principle of " middle speed, middle tension, patch volt filoplume, coating take into account are impregnated with ".
Formula of size: PVA205MB 70kg, AD (acrylic compounds) 10kg, grease 3kg, 2- how phenol 1kg.Formula of size component is as far as possible
It is few, it avoids because of compatibility Different Effects sizing performance.
Slashing technique: speed 55m/min, 96 DEG C of slurry temperature, slurry viscosity 10.5%, pH value 7, slurries totally contain solid
Rate 12.%, squeezing pressure (I) 7kN, squeezing pressure (II) 13kN, 130 DEG C of preliminary drying temperature, 100 DEG C of drying temperature.Sizing quality is through examining
It surveys, regain 13.3%, regain 7.2%, elongation 0.5%, enhancing rate is 53.4%, subtracts the rate of stretching 28.4%, hair
Plumage reduced rate 78%.Expansion reed is shaken out when sizing in time, avoids edge too dilute or the alignment of no and beam of a loom side disk, warp thread exists
It to be arranged on expansion reed uniformly；Adhesive performance to stablize and give full play to slurry shortens making for slurries using sizing mixing in a small amount
Use the time；Slurry viscosity is controlled, slurries is enable to be impregnated into yarn interior, while also can be good in yam surface forming properties
Serous coat.
2.4 gait technique
Porter is 118 teeth/10cm, and tissue every reed penetration number in ground is 2, and the every reed penetration number of side texture is 4, full width reed
The number of teeth be 2072 teeth, wherein organize to wear 2052 teeth, side texture wears 20 teeth, denting breadth 175.4cm；Heald frame uses page 12, tool
Body Drafting Method is as shown in Figure 1.Drafting Method be mountain row threading method, specially 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,11,
10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2, radical of gaiting is 22, and the heald radical of the heald frame of page 1 is 227, the heald of the heald frame of page 2
Radical is 413, and the heald radical of page 3 to page 11 heald frame is respectively 373, and the heald radical of the heald frame of page 12 is 187
Root.
2.5 weaving process
Using JAT810 type air-jet loom.With " middle speed, hightension, early opening, Gao Houliang " are technological principle.Loom
Speed 550r/min, warp tension 2000N, 300 ° of opening time, back beam height+2, main burner opening and closing time is 65 ° -190 °,
First group of pilot jet opening and closing time is 65 ° -130 °, and second group of pilot jet opening and closing time is 100 ° -160 °, and third group is auxiliary
Helping nozzle opening and closing time is 140 ° -210 °, and the 4th group of pilot jet opening and closing time is 180 ° -260 °, and the 5th group of pilot jet opens
Closing the time is 200 ° -310 °, and main burner pressure 0.28MPa, pilot jet pressure 0.30MPa, weft yarn has 7 kinds of colors, in main jet
Residence time is long in mouth, therefore the good rationally debugging of gentle breeze, weft yarn can be prevented from main burner again while dispelling weft yarn
In throw away, set 0.1MPa for gentle breeze；The pressure of pilot jet is slightly turned up, this is that rainbow silk, filamentary silver, spun gold compare
Smooth, pressure is too low can not to be introduced through shed open；Warp tension is increased, clear shed open is advantageously formed, passes through convenient for weft yarn；
The fabric tissue is that plain weave and diamond shape tissue are weaved to obtain good cloth cover effect and avoiding open reed using the high back rest；On
Axis work in upper machine, have to comb smooth, uniform tension in order by warp thread, and when plate pricks warp thread, every bundle warp tension is required consistent, keeps away
Exempt to occur through willow fault；The setting of main burner opening and closing time will consider the opening sharpness of left side warp thread, if setting is too early, meeting
It causes to hang warp thread, latitude is caused to stop, it is too late, the faults such as looped weft can be generated in selvedge；Sufficient filling insertion rate in order to obtain, by
The opening and closing time of one group of pilot jet is appropriately extended；280 ° of corner degree are twisted for yarn side, waste selvage yarn side twists 355 ° of corner degree, if twisting
Side angle difference is excessive, will cause twist side it is bad, have open-minded Bian Xianxiang.
By the optimization of each road technique, weaving efficiency is up to 89%, and First Grade Percentage Before Cloth Repairing 93% is put in storage top-quality product rate
99%, through detecting, through to ultimate strength 273.5N, broadwise ultimate strength 324.1, fabric air-permeability rate is 114.9mm/s.
Claims (10)
1. the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
S1, warping: warping is carried out to warp thread and weft yarn respectively；The warp thread is Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production；The weft yarn includes the cotton for bleaching color
Ramie blending yarn, colored one of pure cotton weft yarn and blusher silk, filamentary silver, spun gold or a variety of；Cotton ramie is mixed in the weft yarn
The usage percentage of spinning is 60%-70%, and the usage percentage of colored pure cotton weft yarn is 25%-30%；
S2, sizing: sizing is carried out to the warp thread after warping；
S3, weaving: warp thread and weft yarn after sizing obtain the cotton ramie coloured silk silk union through weaving.
2. the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the warp thread is
14.6tex bleaches colour purity cotton yarn.
3. the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cotton of the bleaching color
Ramie blending yarn is 14.6tex cotton ramie blending yarn, wherein cotton is 60-70:30-40 with ramie blending ratio.
4. the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cotton ramie coloured silk silk
The finished product of union is through close 283 ± 3/10cm, 236 ± 3/10cm of finished product filling density.
5. the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that before step S1 warping
It further include winder step, bobbin-winding machine speed is set as 1000-1300m/min, influence of winding tension 5-10g.
6. the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step S1
Warping speed 500-700m/min, rolling density 0.50-0.55g/cm3, warping is 598*5+597*2 with axis.
7. the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sizing used
The composition of slurry are as follows: every 800L slurry includes PVA205MB 70-75kg, AD (acrylic compounds) 10-15kg, grease 2-3kg, 2-
How phenol 1-2kg and the water as solvent.
8. the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step S2
The technological parameter of sizing are as follows: speed 50-60m/min, 96 DEG C of slurry temperature, slurry viscosity 10.5%, pH value 7, slurries totally contain
Gu rate 12.%, squeezing pressure (I) 7kN, squeezing pressure (II) 13kN, 130 DEG C of preliminary drying temperature, 100 DEG C of drying temperature.
9. the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that before step S3 weaving also
Including step of gaiting, heald frame uses the heald frames of page 12, and Drafting Method is reversed draft.
10. the method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step S3
Weaving uses JAT810 type air-jet loom, loom speed 550-650r/min, warp tension 2000-2500N, opening time 300-
320 °, back beam height+2, main burner opening and closing time is 65 ° -190 °, and first group of pilot jet opening and closing time is 65 ° -130 °, the
Two groups of pilot jet opening and closing times are 100 ° -160 °, and third group pilot jet opening and closing time is 140 ° -210 °, the 4th group of auxiliary
Nozzle opening and closing time is 180 ° -260 °, and the 5th group of pilot jet opening and closing time is 200 ° -310 °, main burner pressure 0.28MPa,
Pilot jet pressure 0.30MPa.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB292786A (en) * | 1927-07-13 | 1928-06-28 | Norbert Vohs | An improved process for the manufacture of mixed fabrics |
| CN103397428A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 常熟市新达纬编厂 | Production process of cotton-hemp blended yarn-dyed woven fabric |
| CN103789901A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 大丰腾龙祥顺纺织品有限公司 | Cotton, hemp and flax ring spinning fabric manufacturing method |
| CN108588954A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of design method and its production technology of ramie cotton yarn-dyed bilayer chambray |
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2018
- 2018-11-05 CN CN201811305890.1A patent/CN109468726A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB292786A (en) * | 1927-07-13 | 1928-06-28 | Norbert Vohs | An improved process for the manufacture of mixed fabrics |
| CN103789901A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 大丰腾龙祥顺纺织品有限公司 | Cotton, hemp and flax ring spinning fabric manufacturing method |
| CN103397428A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 常熟市新达纬编厂 | Production process of cotton-hemp blended yarn-dyed woven fabric |
| CN108588954A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of design method and its production technology of ramie cotton yarn-dyed bilayer chambray |
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