CN103789901A - Cotton, hemp and flax ring spinning fabric manufacturing method - Google Patents
Cotton, hemp and flax ring spinning fabric manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103789901A CN103789901A CN201210424100.8A CN201210424100A CN103789901A CN 103789901 A CN103789901 A CN 103789901A CN 201210424100 A CN201210424100 A CN 201210424100A CN 103789901 A CN103789901 A CN 103789901A
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Abstract
The invention provides a cotton, hem and flax ring spinning fabric manufacturing method. The cotton, hemp and flax ring spinning fabric manufacturing method is characterized in that the fabric is interwoven through warp and weft yarns; the warp and weft yarns are formed by cotton fibers, hemp fibers and flax fibers; the fabric structure of the cotton, hemp and flax ring spinning fabric is formed by upper plain waves and lower plain waves; the blending ratio of the cotton fibers, the hemp fibers and the flax fibers in the warp yarns is 30 to 35 to 35; the warp yarn fineness is 25; the blending ratio of the cotton fibers, the hemp fibers and the flax fibers in the waft yarns is 30 to 35 to 35; the weft yarn fineness of the weft yarns is 25. The cotton, hemp and flax ring spinning fabric manufacturing method has the advantages of overcoming a disadvantage that the hemp fabric is coarse and stiff due to the fact that the cotton, the hemp and the flax are blended according a reasonable matching ratio, meanwhile keeping hemp fabric characters of moisture absorption, ventilation, antibiosis and the like, enabling obtained fabric to be soft, smooth, air permeable, antistatic and applied to undershirts, sportswear, coats and the like and enabling abundant color to be obtained through dyeing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of weaving face fabric, relate in particular to the manufacture method of a kind of cotton and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric.
Background technology
The wettability power of hemp is greater than cotton, and the feature that fabric has is soft, drapability is good, is good clothes material, but has again washing shrinkage large simultaneously, poor dimensional stability, easily wrinkle, the shortcoming such as brute force is low, look dark.Constantly soaring along with the prices of raw and semifnished materials such as hemp, flax fibre, begin to demand other fibers of alternative hemp of people, wherein flax fibre particularly linen fibre there are many good performances.Its moisture absorption heat radiation, keeps healthy antibacterial, antifouling antistatic, antiultraviolet, and flame retardant effect is splendid.And China has abundant numb resource, the exploitation of flax fibre and application more and more receive people's concern.The plantation of flax fibre does not take good farmland; need not apply a large amount of chemical fertilizer; also without too many labor management, if hemp and linen fibre are widely used in to garment material field, " rural economy, rural development and rural demography " of the protection to environment, sustainable development and solution country have major and immediate significance.But due to shortcomings such as flax fibre rigidity are large, prodding and itching feeling is serious, and drapability is poor, restricting the application and development of flax fibre in garment material field always.At people's back to nature, advocate today of Green Textiles, the textile product of manufacturing with hemp and linen fibre with its well-pressed smooth, ventilative nice and cool, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, not ixoderm skin, anti-mildew antibacterial, without static, the feature such as simple and tasteful and integrate and return Piao and return the characteristic of the modern consumption fashion of genuine natural beauty and health care to form the first-selection of consuming as people's summertime.
Therefore in order to overcome the shortcoming of hemp and flax, select a certain proportion of cotton and hemp and linen fibre to carry out blending, by mutual supplement with each other's advantages each other, finally obtain having the product of certain wearability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and integrate cotton, hemp and cotton and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric of the advantage of linen fibre
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the manufacture method of a kind of cotton and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, wherein said fabric is formed by warp and weft interweaving, described warp thread is made up of cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre, described weft yarn is made up of cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre, the fabric tissue of described cotton and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric is plain weave one on the other, in described warp thread, the blending ratio of cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre is 30/35/35, and described warp thread fineness is 25; In described weft yarn, the blending ratio of cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre is 30/35/35, and described weft yarn fineness is 25, and its manufacture method is:
Step 1: raw material is prepared
Cotton fiber, hemp and the linen fibre after degumming process are tentatively mixed by certain blending ratio.
Step 2: opening picking
By preliminary mixed cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre successively shredding on griping cotton machine, mixed cotton slitter, opener, cotton feeder, scutcher, mix, make lap.
Step 3: comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning
Cotton fiber after opening and cleaning step, hemp and linen fibre mixing lap are carried out to carding step on carding machine, make sliver, the rotating speed of cylinder is 330r/min.
Step 4: drafting
By cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre mixing sliver through carding step, at the enterprising wardrobe of drawing frame road drafting, two drafting He San road, road draftings, slubbing drafting feeds 5,, two 6 of road draftings feedings, three 7 of road draftings feedings.
Step 5: rove
Cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre mixing sliver become ripe after three road mixing in doubling step, then on Speed frames, are spun into rove by described ripe.
Step 6: spun yarn
Rove through described Roving Frames is spun into spun yarn on spinning machine, spins to such an extent that described warp thread fineness is 25, described weft yarn fineness is 25, and described spinning machine is ring spinner.
Step 7: winder packing
Spun yarn cop through spinning process is carried out to winding procedure on bobbin winder, the cheese that package becomes to suit the requirements, finally packing is for warping process, and described winder speed is: 800r/min.
Step 8: warping
Cheese after winding procedure is wound in the warp beam of regulation amplitude abreast by certain radical and specific length, makes each warp tension consistent, and even density distributes, and speed of beaming is: 700m/min.
Step 9: sizing
Blended yarn after warping process is carried out to starching processing, to increase the elasticity of yarn and the smooth degree of intensity and increase yarn, improve wear resistance.
Step 10: gait
Blended yarn after upper slurry process is gaited.
Step 11: weave
According to set factors, the blend warp yarns of gaiting is interweaved with weft yarn on loom, form the plain cloth grey cloth that has certain fabric width and density.
Step 12: perching
Looming weaving grey cloth is out carried out to perching operation, the fault of grey cloth is tested to repair and knit.
Step 13: destarch
Adopt amylase to carry out destarch, dye for rear road dyeing.
Further, when described opening picking, the relative humidity of environment is 65%, and in described opening and cleaning step, lap grammes per square metre is 395g/m.
Further, in described step 3 carding step, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning carded sliver grammes per square metre is 21g/5m.
Further, ripe grammes per square metre 5.2g/10m in described step 4 mixing in doubling step.
Further, the described step 9 rate of sizing is 89%.
Further, the fabric after described step 11 through close be 180/10cm, filling density is 150/10cm.
Further, the fabric width of the fabric after described step 11 is 70cm.
Further, the fabric warp-wise intensity after described step 11 is 1500cN.
Further, the destarch concentration of described step 13 is 2.5g/L, and the destarch time is 25min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention carries out blending by cotton and hemp and flax according to rational proportioning, can improve the shortcoming that flax fabric is thick and stiff, keep its moisture absorption, the feature such as ventilative, antibacterial simultaneously, also have in addition soft right, smooth, ventilative, the advantage such as antistatic, prepared fabric adapts to for underskirt, sportswear, overcoat clothes etc., and can obtain abundant color by dyeing.
The specific embodiment
The manufacture method of a kind of cotton of the present invention and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, wherein said fabric is formed by warp and weft interweaving, described warp thread is made up of cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre, and described weft yarn is made up of cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre, and its manufacturing technique is:
Step 1: raw material is prepared
Cotton fiber, hemp and the linen fibre after degumming process are tentatively mixed by 30/35/35 blending ratio.
Step 2: opening picking
By preliminary mixed cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre successively shredding on griping cotton machine, mixed cotton slitter, opener, cotton feeder, scutcher, mix, make lap, when described opening picking, the relative humidity of environment is 65%.
Step 3: comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning
Cotton fiber after opening and cleaning step, hemp and linen fibre mixing lap are carried out to carding step on carding machine, make sliver, the rotating speed of cylinder is 320r/min, and the carded sliver grammes per square metre obtaining is 21g/5m.
Step 4: drafting
By through cotton fiber, hemp and the linen fibre mixing sliver of carding step at the enterprising wardrobe of drawing frame road drafting, two drafting He San road, road draftings, 5 of slubbing drafting feedings,, two 6 of road drafting feedings, three 7 of road drafting feedings, ripe the grammes per square metre 5.2g/10m obtaining.
Step 5: rove
Cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre mixing sliver become ripe after three road mixing in doubling step, then on Speed frames, are spun into rove by described ripe.
Step 6: spun yarn
Rove through described Roving Frames is spun into spun yarn on spinning machine, spins to such an extent that described warp thread fineness is 25, described weft yarn fineness is 25, and described spinning machine is ring spinner.
Step 7: winder packing
Spun yarn cop through spinning process is carried out to winding procedure on bobbin winder, the cheese that package becomes to suit the requirements, finally packing is for warping process, and described winder speed is: 800r/min.
Step 8: warping
Cheese after winding procedure is wound in the warp beam of regulation amplitude abreast by certain radical and specific length, makes each warp tension consistent, and even density distributes, and speed of beaming is: 700m/min.
Step 9: sizing
Blended yarn after warping process is carried out to starching processing, to increase the elasticity of yarn and the smooth degree of intensity and increase yarn, improve wear resistance, slurry is selected PVA slurry, and the described rate of sizing is 89%.
Step 10: gait
Blended yarn after upper slurry process is gaited.
Step 11: weave
According to set factors, the blend warp yarns of gaiting is interweaved with weft yarn on loom, fabric tissue is plain weave one on the other, the fabric width obtaining is 70cm, fabric through close be 180/10cm, filling density is 150/10cm, fabric warp-wise intensity is 1500cN.
Step 12: perching
Looming weaving grey cloth is out carried out to perching operation, the fault of grey cloth is tested to repair and knit.
Step 13: destarch
Adopt amylase to carry out destarch, dye for rear road dyeing, described destarch concentration is 2.5g/L, and the destarch time is 25min.
It should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the manufacture method of a cotton and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, it is characterized in that: described fabric is formed by warp and weft interweaving, described warp thread is by cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre composition, described weft yarn is by cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre composition, the fabric tissue of described cotton and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric is plain weave one on the other, cotton fiber in described warp thread, the blending ratio of hemp and linen fibre is 30/35/35, described warp thread fineness is 25, cotton fiber in described weft yarn, the blending ratio of hemp and linen fibre is 30/35/35, described weft yarn fineness is 25,
Its manufacture method is:
Step 1: raw material is prepared
Cotton fiber, hemp and the linen fibre after degumming process are tentatively mixed by certain blending ratio;
Step 2: opening picking
By preliminary mixed cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre successively shredding on griping cotton machine, mixed cotton slitter, opener, cotton feeder, scutcher, mix, make lap;
Step 3: comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning
Cotton fiber after opening and cleaning step, hemp and linen fibre mixing lap are carried out to carding step on carding machine, make sliver, the rotating speed of cylinder is 330r/min;
Step 4: drafting
By cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre mixing sliver through carding step, at the enterprising wardrobe of drawing frame road drafting, two drafting He San road, road draftings, slubbing drafting feeds 5, two 6 of road draftings feedings, three 7 of road draftings feedings;
Step 5: rove
Cotton fiber, hemp and linen fibre mixing sliver become ripe after three road mixing in doubling step, then on Speed frames, are spun into rove by described ripe;
Step 6: spun yarn
Rove through described Roving Frames is spun into spun yarn on spinning machine, spins to such an extent that described warp thread fineness is 25, described weft yarn fineness is 25, and described spinning machine is ring spinner;
Step 7: winder packing
Spun yarn cop through spinning process is carried out to winding procedure on bobbin winder, the cheese that package becomes to suit the requirements, finally packing is for warping process, and described winder speed is: 800r/min;
Step 8: warping
Cheese after winding procedure is wound in the warp beam of regulation amplitude abreast by certain radical and specific length, makes each warp tension consistent, and even density distributes, and speed of beaming is: 700m/min;
Step 9: sizing
Blended yarn after warping process is carried out to starching processing, to increase the elasticity of yarn and the smooth degree of intensity and increase yarn, improve wear resistance;
Step 10: gait
Blended yarn after upper slurry process is gaited;
Step 11; Weave
According to set factors, the blend warp yarns of gaiting is interweaved with weft yarn on loom, form the plain cloth grey cloth that has certain fabric width and density;
Step 12: perching
Looming weaving grey cloth is out carried out to perching operation, the fault of grey cloth is tested to repair and knit.
Step 13: destarch
Adopt amylase to carry out destarch, dye for rear road dyeing.
2. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, is characterized in that: when described opening picking, the relative humidity of environment is 65%.
3. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, is characterized in that: in described step 3 carding step, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning carded sliver grammes per square metre is 21g/5m.
4. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, is characterized in that: ripe grammes per square metre 5.2g/10m in described step 4 mixing in doubling step.
5. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, is characterized in that: the described step 9 rate of sizing is 89%.
6. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, is characterized in that: the fabric after described step 11 through close be 180/10cm, filling density is 150/10cm.
7. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, is characterized in that: the fabric width of the fabric after described step 11 is 70cm.
8. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, is characterized in that: the fabric warp-wise intensity after described step 11 is 1500cN.
9. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax RING SPINNING fabric, is characterized in that: the destarch concentration of described step 13 is 2.5g/L, the destarch time is 25min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210424100.8A CN103789901A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Cotton, hemp and flax ring spinning fabric manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210424100.8A CN103789901A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Cotton, hemp and flax ring spinning fabric manufacturing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103789901A true CN103789901A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210424100.8A Pending CN103789901A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Cotton, hemp and flax ring spinning fabric manufacturing method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104846528A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-19 | 谱拉歌世服饰有限公司 | Pima cotton and flax blended yarn jacquard knitting shell fabric |
| CN107938079A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 吕元伟 | The processing method that a kind of rain and dew hemp spinning yarn is knitted |
| CN109468726A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-15 | 南通市通州区德胜纺织品有限公司 | The method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union |
| CN109667034A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-04-23 | 南通市通州区德胜纺织品有限公司 | The method for weaving of cotton ramie filamentary silver change filling density fabric |
-
2012
- 2012-10-29 CN CN201210424100.8A patent/CN103789901A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104846528A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-19 | 谱拉歌世服饰有限公司 | Pima cotton and flax blended yarn jacquard knitting shell fabric |
| CN107938079A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 吕元伟 | The processing method that a kind of rain and dew hemp spinning yarn is knitted |
| CN107938079B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-07-31 | 佛山市摩力克家居布业有限公司 | Processing method for spinning and weaving rain and dew hemp |
| CN109468726A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-15 | 南通市通州区德胜纺织品有限公司 | The method for weaving of cotton ramie coloured silk silk union |
| CN109667034A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-04-23 | 南通市通州区德胜纺织品有限公司 | The method for weaving of cotton ramie filamentary silver change filling density fabric |
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Application publication date: 20140514 |