CN103789900A - Cotton, hemp and flax air spinning fabric manufacturing method - Google Patents
Cotton, hemp and flax air spinning fabric manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103789900A CN103789900A CN201210424099.9A CN201210424099A CN103789900A CN 103789900 A CN103789900 A CN 103789900A CN 201210424099 A CN201210424099 A CN 201210424099A CN 103789900 A CN103789900 A CN 103789900A
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Abstract
The invention provides a cotton, hemp and flax air spinning fabric manufacturing method. The cotton, hemp and flax air spinning fabric manufacturing method is characterized in that the fabric is interwoven through warp and weft yarns; the warp and weft yarns are formed by cotton fibers, hemp fibers and flax fibers; the fabric structure of the cotton, hemp and flax air spinning fabric is formed by upper plain waves and lower plain waves; the blending ratio of the cotton fibers, the hemp fibers and the flax fibers in the warp yarns is 35 to 35 to 30; the warp yarn fineness is 18; the blending ratio of the cotton fibers, the hemp fibers and the flax fibers in the waft yarns is 35 to 35 to 30; the weft yarn fineness of the weft yarns is 18. The cotton, hemp and flax air spinning fabric manufacturing method has the advantages of overcoming a disadvantage that the hemp fabric is coarse and stiff due to the fact that the cotton, the hemp and the flax are blended according a reasonable matching ratio, meanwhile keeping hemp fabric characters of moisture absorption, ventilation, antibiosis and the like, enabling obtained fabric to be soft, smooth, air permeable, antistatic and applied to undershirts, sportswear, coats and the like and enabling abundant color to be obtained through dyeing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of weaving face fabric, relate in particular to the manufacture method of a kind of cotton and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric.
Background technology
The wettability power of flax fibre is greater than cotton, and the feature that fabric has is soft, drapability is good, is good clothes material, but has again washing shrinkage large simultaneously, poor dimensional stability, easily wrinkle, the shortcoming such as brute force is low, look dark.Constantly soaring along with the prices of raw and semifnished materials such as hemp, linen fibre, begin to demand other fibers of alternative hemp of people, wherein flax fibre particularly flax there are many good performances.Its moisture absorption heat radiation, keeps healthy antibacterial, antifouling antistatic, antiultraviolet, and flame retardant effect is splendid.And China has abundant flax resource, the exploitation of flax and application more and more receive people's concern.The plantation of flax does not take good farmland; need not apply a large amount of chemical fertilizer; also without too many labor management, if hemp and flax are widely used in to garment material field, " rural economy, rural development and rural demography " of the protection to environment, sustainable development and solution country have major and immediate significance.But due to shortcomings such as numb rigidity are large, prodding and itching feeling is serious, and drapability is poor, restricting the application and development of flax in garment material field always.At people's back to nature, advocate today of Green Textiles, the textile product of making of fiber crops with its well-pressed smooth, ventilative nice and cool, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, not ixoderm skin, anti-mildew antibacterial, without static, the feature such as simple and tasteful and integrate and return Piao and return the characteristic of the modern consumption fashion of genuine natural beauty and health care to form the first-selection of consuming as people's summertime.
Therefore in order to overcome the shortcoming of hemp and flax, select a certain proportion of cotton and hemp and flax to carry out blending, by mutual supplement with each other's advantages each other, finally obtain having the product of certain wearability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and integrate cotton, hemp and cotton and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric of the advantage of flax
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the manufacture method of a kind of cotton and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, wherein said fabric is formed by warp and weft interweaving, described warp thread is made up of cotton fiber, hemp and flax, described weft yarn is made up of cotton fiber, hemp and flax, the fabric tissue of described cotton and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric is plain weave one on the other, in described warp thread, the blending ratio of cotton fiber, hemp and flax is 35/35/30, and described warp thread fineness is 18; In described weft yarn, the blending ratio of cotton fiber, hemp and flax is 35/35/30, and described weft yarn fineness is 18, and its manufacture method is:
Step 1: raw material is prepared
Cotton fiber, hemp and the flax after degumming process are tentatively mixed by certain blending ratio.
Step 2: opening picking
By preliminary mixed cotton fiber, hemp and flax successively shredding on griping cotton machine, mixed cotton slitter, opener, cotton feeder, scutcher, mix, make lap.
Step 3: comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning
Cotton fiber after opening and cleaning step, hemp and flax are mixed to lap and on carding machine, carry out carding step, make sliver, the rotating speed of cylinder is 320r/min.
Step 4: drafting
Cotton fiber through carding step, hemp and flax are mixed to sliver at the enterprising wardrobe of drawing frame road drafting, two drafting He San road, road draftings, 6 of slubbing drafting feedings,, two 7 of road drafting feedings, three 8 of road drafting feedings.
Step 5: rove
Cotton fiber, hemp and flax mix sliver becomes ripe after three road mixing in doubling step, then on Speed frames, is spun into rove by described ripe.
Step 5: open-end spinning
Cotton fiber through mixing in doubling step, hemp and flax are mixed to ripe on open-end spinning frame, by high-pressure injection air-flow, yarn is carried out to draw twisting and produce cotton fiber, hemp and flax blended spinning line;
Step 6: warping
Cheese after winding procedure is wound in the warp beam of regulation amplitude abreast by certain radical and specific length, makes each warp tension consistent, and even density distributes, and speed of beaming is: 720m/min.
Step 7: sizing
Blended yarn after warping process is carried out to starching processing, to increase the elasticity of yarn and the smooth degree of intensity and increase yarn, improve wear resistance, slurry is selected PVA slurry.
Step 8: gait
Blended yarn after upper slurry process is gaited.
Step 9: weave
According to set factors, the blend warp yarns of gaiting is interweaved with weft yarn on loom, form the plain cloth grey cloth that has certain fabric width and density.
Step 10: perching
Looming weaving grey cloth is out carried out to perching operation, the fault of grey cloth is tested to repair and knit.
Step 11: destarch
Adopt amylase to carry out destarch, dye for rear road dyeing.
Further, the relative humidity of environment is 65% when described opening picking.
Further, in described step 3 carding step, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning carded sliver grammes per square metre is 21g/5m.
Further, ripe grammes per square metre 5.2g/10m in described step 4 mixing in doubling step.
Further, the described step 9 rate of sizing is 90%.
Further, the fabric after described step 9 through close be 178/10cm, filling density is 155/10cm.
Further, the fabric width of the fabric after described step 9 is 70cm.
Further, the fabric warp-wise intensity after described step 9 is 1530cN.
Further, the destarch concentration of described step 11 is 2.5g/L, and the destarch time is 25min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention carries out blending by cotton and hemp and flax according to rational proportioning, can improve the shortcoming that hemp and flax fabric are thick and stiff, keep its moisture absorption, the feature such as ventilative, antibacterial simultaneously, also have in addition soft right, smooth, ventilative, the advantage such as antistatic, prepared fabric adapts to for underskirt, sportswear, overcoat clothes etc., and can obtain abundant color by dyeing.
The specific embodiment
The manufacture method of a kind of cotton of the present invention and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, wherein said fabric is formed by warp and weft interweaving, described warp thread is made up of cotton fiber, hemp and flax, and described weft yarn is made up of cotton fiber, hemp and flax, and its manufacturing technique is:
Step 1: raw material is prepared
Cotton fiber, hemp and the flax after degumming process are tentatively mixed by 35/35/30 blending ratio.
Step 2: opening picking
By preliminary mixed cotton fiber, hemp and flax successively shredding on griping cotton machine, mixed cotton slitter, opener, cotton feeder, scutcher, mix, make lap, when described opening picking, the relative humidity of environment is 70%.
Step 3: comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning
Cotton fiber after opening and cleaning step, hemp and flax are mixed to lap and on carding machine, carry out carding step, make sliver, the rotating speed of cylinder is 360r/min, and the carded sliver grammes per square metre obtaining is 21g/5m.
Step 4: drafting
Cotton fiber through carding step, hemp and flax are mixed to sliver at the enterprising wardrobe of drawing frame road drafting, two drafting He San road, road draftings, 6 of slubbing drafting feedings,, two 7 of road drafting feedings, three 8 of road drafting feedings, ripe the grammes per square metre 5.2g/10m obtaining.
Step 5: open-end spinning
Cotton fiber through mixing in doubling step, hemp and flax are mixed to ripe on open-end spinning frame, by high-pressure injection air-flow, yarn is carried out to draw twisting and produce cotton fiber, hemp and flax blended spinning line;
Step 6: warping
Cheese after winding procedure is wound in the warp beam of regulation amplitude abreast by certain radical and specific length, makes each warp tension consistent, and even density distributes, and speed of beaming is: 720m/min.
Step 7: sizing
Blended yarn after warping process is carried out to starching processing, to increase the elasticity of yarn and the smooth degree of intensity and increase yarn, improve wear resistance, slurry is selected PVA slurry, and the described rate of sizing is 86%.
Step 8: gait
Blended yarn after upper slurry process is gaited.
Step 9: weave
According to set factors, the blend warp yarns of gaiting is interweaved with weft yarn on loom, fabric tissue is plain weave one on the other, the fabric width obtaining is 70cm, fabric through close be 178/10cm, filling density is 155/10cm, fabric warp-wise intensity is 1530cN.
Step 10: perching
Looming weaving grey cloth is out carried out to perching operation, the fault of grey cloth is tested to repair and knit.
Step 11: destarch
Adopt amylase to carry out destarch, dye for rear road dyeing, described destarch concentration is 2.5g/L, and the destarch time is 25min.
It should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the manufacture method of a cotton and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, it is characterized in that: described fabric is formed by warp and weft interweaving, described warp thread is by cotton fiber, hemp and flax composition, described weft yarn is by cotton fiber, hemp and flax composition, the fabric tissue of described cotton and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric is plain weave one on the other, cotton fiber in described warp thread, the blending ratio of hemp and flax is 35/35/30, described warp thread fineness is 18, cotton fiber in described weft yarn, the blending ratio of hemp and flax is 35/35/30, described weft yarn fineness is 18,
Its manufacture method is:
Step 1: raw material is prepared
Cotton fiber, hemp and the flax after degumming process are tentatively mixed by certain blending ratio;
Step 2: opening picking
By preliminary mixed cotton fiber, hemp and flax successively shredding on griping cotton machine, mixed cotton slitter, opener, cotton feeder, scutcher, mix, make lap;
Step 3: comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning
Cotton fiber after opening and cleaning step, hemp and flax are mixed to lap and on carding machine, carry out carding step, make sliver, the rotating speed of cylinder is 360r/min;
Step 4: drafting
Cotton fiber through carding step, hemp and flax are mixed to sliver at the enterprising wardrobe of drawing frame road drafting, two drafting He San road, road draftings, 6 of slubbing drafting feedings, two 7 of road drafting feedings, three 8 of road drafting feedings;
Step 5: open-end spinning
Cotton fiber through mixing in doubling step, hemp and flax are mixed to ripe on open-end spinning frame, by high-pressure injection air-flow, yarn is carried out to draw twisting and produce cotton fiber, hemp and flax blended spinning line;
Step 6: warping
Cheese after winding procedure is wound in the warp beam of regulation amplitude abreast by certain radical and specific length, makes each warp tension consistent, and even density distributes, and speed of beaming is: 720m/min;
Step 7: sizing
Blended yarn after warping process is carried out to starching processing, to increase the elasticity of yarn and the smooth degree of intensity and increase yarn, improve wear resistance, slurry is selected PVA slurry;
Step 8: gait
Blended yarn after upper slurry process is gaited;
Step 9: weave
According to set factors, the blend warp yarns of gaiting is interweaved with weft yarn on loom, form the plain cloth grey cloth that has certain fabric width and density;
Step 10: perching
Looming weaving grey cloth is out carried out to perching operation, the fault of grey cloth is tested to repair and knit.
Step 11: destarch
Adopt amylase to carry out destarch, dye for rear road dyeing.
2. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, is characterized in that: when described opening picking, the relative humidity of environment is 65%.
3. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, is characterized in that: in described step 3 carding step, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning carded sliver grammes per square metre is 21g/5m.
4. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, is characterized in that: ripe grammes per square metre 5.2g/10m in described step 4 mixing in doubling step.
5. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, is characterized in that: the described step 7 rate of sizing is 90%.
6. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, is characterized in that: the fabric after described step 9 through close be 178/10cm, filling density is 155/10cm.
7. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, is characterized in that: the fabric width of the fabric after described step 9 is 70cm.
8. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, is characterized in that: the fabric warp-wise intensity after described step 9 is 1530cN.
9. the manufacture method of cotton according to claim 1 and hemp and flax open-end spinning fabric, is characterized in that: the destarch concentration of described step 11 is 2.5g/L, the destarch time is 25min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210424099.9A CN103789900A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Cotton, hemp and flax air spinning fabric manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210424099.9A CN103789900A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Cotton, hemp and flax air spinning fabric manufacturing method |
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| CN103789900A true CN103789900A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| CN201210424099.9A Pending CN103789900A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Cotton, hemp and flax air spinning fabric manufacturing method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104005149A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-08-27 | 南通长亚纺织科技有限公司 | Moisture absorption anti-wrinkle fabric and processing technology thereof |
| CN107099896A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-29 | 东台市鸿发科技有限公司 | A kind of linen blended yarn with deodorization |
| CN107700031A (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-02-16 | 东台芙之秀纺织服饰有限公司 | A kind of production technology of Anti-static textile fabric |
| CN108950805A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州吉佳鑫纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of high performance fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN109667034A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-04-23 | 南通市通州区德胜纺织品有限公司 | The method for weaving of cotton ramie filamentary silver change filling density fabric |
| CN110923922A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-03-27 | 义乌市梵洛薇科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing process of moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing cotton textile applicable to sports apparel |
| CN111020826A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-17 | 义乌市梵洛薇科技股份有限公司 | Production process of cool cotton textile applicable to sportswear |
-
2012
- 2012-10-29 CN CN201210424099.9A patent/CN103789900A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104005149A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-08-27 | 南通长亚纺织科技有限公司 | Moisture absorption anti-wrinkle fabric and processing technology thereof |
| CN107099896A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-29 | 东台市鸿发科技有限公司 | A kind of linen blended yarn with deodorization |
| CN107700031A (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-02-16 | 东台芙之秀纺织服饰有限公司 | A kind of production technology of Anti-static textile fabric |
| CN108950805A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州吉佳鑫纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of high performance fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN109667034A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-04-23 | 南通市通州区德胜纺织品有限公司 | The method for weaving of cotton ramie filamentary silver change filling density fabric |
| CN110923922A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-03-27 | 义乌市梵洛薇科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing process of moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing cotton textile applicable to sports apparel |
| CN111020826A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-17 | 义乌市梵洛薇科技股份有限公司 | Production process of cool cotton textile applicable to sportswear |
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Application publication date: 20140514 |