CN109429789B - Stress-resistant wheat cultivation device and method - Google Patents
Stress-resistant wheat cultivation device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429789B CN109429789B CN201811288962.6A CN201811288962A CN109429789B CN 109429789 B CN109429789 B CN 109429789B CN 201811288962 A CN201811288962 A CN 201811288962A CN 109429789 B CN109429789 B CN 109429789B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
Abstract
The invention discloses a stress resistance cultivation device and method of wheat, which comprises the process steps of preparing materials for manufacturing a device, processing parts of the device, assembling a cultivation device, coating wheat seeds, sowing, fertilizing seedlings, spraying pesticide, irrigating and detecting stress resistance of the wheat, can reduce the land required by planting the wheat, save the space utilization rate, inhibit the infection of pathogenic bacteria, reduce the occurrence of diseases and improve the disease resistance of the wheat, thereby increasing the yield, planting the wheat orderly, ensuring the same spacing among the wheat, preventing the wheat seeds from being too close to each other to cause insufficient nutrient supply, having good ventilation effect, being beneficial to the growth of the wheat, discharging accumulated water in a planting plate in time in rainy days, preventing the accumulated water from causing root rot and influencing nutrient absorption and transportation, spraying the pesticide on the wheat, having more uniform pesticide spraying liquid and better pesticide spraying effect, meanwhile, the utilization rate of pesticides can be improved, and the planting cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to a stress resistance cultivation device and method for wheat.
Background
Wheat is one of the most main grain economic crops in the north of China, a large amount of planting ranges are provided in the north, the planted wheat has higher economic value, farmers planting the wheat in a large scale acquire own economic benefit by depending on yield through painstaking working for one year, the traditional wheat cultivation device and method have the defects that accumulated water in the ground is required to be discharged in time in rainy weather, otherwise, the accumulated water is too much and can cause root rot to affect nutrition absorption and transportation, wheat seeds are easily affected by insect pests after being planted, germs in soil accumulate a lot, the growth of the crops is easily harmed when proper conditions are met, the influence on the yield is not small, and the wheat diseases mainly include: banded sclerotial blight, take-all, root rot, stalk smut, loose smut, stinking smut and the like, which are harmful to the stem base, cause poor nutrition supply of plants, easily cause plant death and long wheat planting time, limit the number of wheat planted in a certain space, and cause pesticide waste because the wheat is inconvenient to spray pesticides and has poor effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stress resistance cultivation device and method for wheat, wherein an inner telescopic rod is fixed at the upper end of a water storage tank, then the height of the inner telescopic rod is adjusted by loosening a fixed valve at the front end of an outer sleeve, and then the fixed valve is screwed down, so that main bodies of cultivation devices can be superposed, sufficient space is reserved between an upper cultivation device and a lower cultivation device for wheat growth, the operation is more convenient, the land required for wheat planting is greatly reduced, and the space utilization rate is saved; the connecting rod can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, wheat seeds can be stirred through the stirring rod at the upper end of the connecting rod, the mixing speed of the wheat seeds and the medicine can be increased through the spiral threads, the mixing effect is better, the coating is more sufficient, the bactericide is compounded in the coating agent, a preventive measure is formed from seed sowing, the infection of germs is inhibited, the occurrence of diseases is reduced, the disease resistance of the wheat is improved, and the yield is increased; the planting grooves can be fixed inside the planting plate through the fixing frame, wheat can be planted in order through the planting grooves, the distance between the wheat is the same, the situation that insufficient nutrient supply is caused due to too short distance between the wheat seeds is prevented, the ventilation effect is good, the wheat growth is facilitated, accumulated water in the planting plate can be discharged in time in rainy days through the liquid passing grooves, root rot caused by the accumulated water is prevented, and nutrition absorption and transportation are influenced; the sprayer through transfer line one end can spray the pesticide on wheat, can cover whole device, and it is more even to spout the liquid medicine moreover, convenient operation, and spraying effect of pesticide is better, can improve the rate of utilization of pesticide simultaneously, prevents the waste of pesticide, the planting cost that significantly reduces.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the stress resistance cultivation device and method for wheat comprises the following process steps of preparing device manufacturing materials, processing device parts, assembling a cultivation device, coating wheat seeds, sowing, fertilizing seedlings, spraying pesticide, irrigating and detecting the stress resistance of wheat, and specifically comprises the following steps:
preparation of cultivation device body device manufacturing materials: preparing device manufacturing materials for screening, and selecting engineering plastics as main materials of the device;
processing parts of the planting plate device: placing the part to be processed on a processing table, and processing the part by using a processing instrument to form a corresponding device part and a corresponding component;
the assembly steps of the water inlet pipe cultivation device are as follows:
firstly, fixing a water storage tank in a main body of the cultivation device, fixedly installing a water inlet pipe at one end of the water storage tank, and installing an observation window on the outer surface of the front end of the water storage tank;
fixing the planting plate right above the water storage tank inside the cultivation device main body to keep a certain distance between the planting plate and the water storage tank;
mounting a fixed clamping groove at the lower end of the cultivation device main body;
fixing the outer sleeve on the upper end of the cultivation device main body, and then installing the inner telescopic rod on the outer sleeve;
fixing the fixing clamping grooves at the lower ends of the main bodies of the cultivation devices at the upper ends of the inner telescopic rods of the other group to enable the cultivation devices to be stacked together.
(4) Coating and sowing wheat seeds: pouring wheat seeds into a coating machine for coating, and then planting the coated wheat seeds in a planting groove;
(5) seedling fertilization, pesticide spraying and irrigation: the wheat is fertilized, insecticide and irrigated in time in the growth process of the wheat, so that the wheat can grow healthily;
(6) and (3) detecting stress resistance of wheat: the stress resistance capacity of wheat from sowing to harvesting was recorded.
2. The invention further improves the scheme that: and (4) the observation window in the step (3) is made of a high-light-transmittance and corrosion-resistant material.
The invention further improves the scheme that: the stress resistance in the step (3) comprises resistance to winter freezing damage, spring low temperature, spring coldness, high temperature and damage caused by lodging and various diseases and insects.
The invention further improves the scheme that: the cultivation device in the step (3) comprises a cultivation device main body, wherein a planting plate is arranged in the cultivation device main body and fixedly connected with the cultivation device main body, a water storage tank is arranged below the planting plate in the cultivation device main body, one end of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water storage tank, the outer surface of the front end of the water storage tank is provided with an observation window, the observation window is fixedly connected with the water storage tank, the lower end of the cultivation device main body is provided with four fixing clamping grooves, the fixing clamping grooves are arranged in a rectangular array, one end of the cultivation device main body is provided with an outer sleeve pipe, the outer sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with the cultivation device main body, the number of the outer sleeve pipe is two, the outer sleeve pipe is axisymmetric with respect to the central line of the cultivation device main body, the telescopic device is characterized in that a sliding groove is arranged between the inner telescopic rod and the outer sleeve, the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve, the inner telescopic rod is movably connected with the outer sleeve through the sliding groove, and a fixed valve is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the outer sleeve.
The invention further improves the scheme that: the coating machine comprises a support frame, a coating machine main body is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, a welding agent is arranged between the coating machine main body and the support frame, the coating machine main body is fixedly connected with the support frame through the welding agent, a sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the coating machine main body, a hinge is arranged between the sealing cover and the coating machine main body, the sealing cover is movably connected with the coating machine main body through the hinge, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the coating machine main body, and the discharge hole is fixedly connected with the coating machine main body.
The invention further improves the scheme that: the coating machine comprises a coating machine main body and is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged in the coating machine main body, a rotating groove is formed between the rotating shaft and the coating machine main body, the rotating shaft is movably connected with the coating machine main body through the rotating groove, a connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, stirring rods are arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod, the number of the stirring rods is three, and spiral grains are arranged on the outer surface of each stirring rod.
The invention further improves the scheme that: the outer surface of cultivation device main part scribbles anticorrosive coating, inlet tube and outside water source fixed connection.
The invention further improves the scheme that: the coating agent comprises: bactericidal coating agent, insecticidal coating agent and growth promoting coating agent.
The bactericidal coating agent comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: 10-15 g of 2% tebuconazole dry-mixing agent or wet-mixing agent is mixed with 10 kg of wheat seeds, or 10-20 ml of 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent is mixed with 10 kg of wheat seeds, or 40% quintozene is mixed with seeds according to 0.4-0.5% of the seed amount;
the growth promoter mainly comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5 percent of the seed amount of the lumbricus, or 0.2 to 0.3 percent of monopotassium phosphate and the like are used for seed dressing;
the insecticidal coating agent comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: 40 percent of phoxim is mixed with seeds according to the seed amount of 0.2 percent, or 48 percent of chlorpyrifos emulsifiable solution is mixed with seeds according to the seed weight of 0.3 percent, and the mixture is piled and sealed for 4 to 6 hours after being mixed.
The invention further improves the scheme that: plant the board and include the mount, plant the groove, lead to the liquid groove, mount and planting board fixed connection, plant groove and mount fixed connection, plant the groove and pass through mount and planting board fixed connection, the quantity of planting the groove is a plurality of groups, and plants the groove and be rectangular array and arrange, lead to the liquid groove and plant groove fixed connection.
The invention further improves the scheme that: the cultivation device is characterized in that a liquid conveying pipe is arranged in the cultivation device main body and above the planting plate, the liquid conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the cultivation device main body, and a spray head is arranged at one end of the liquid conveying pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) fix the upper end at the storage water tank through interior telescopic link, then through the standing valve of not hard up outer tube front end, adjust the height of interior telescopic link, tighten the standing valve again, can superpose cultivation device main part, have sufficient space between two cultivation devices from top to bottom to supply the wheat to grow, the operation is more convenient, and the required soil of the planting wheat that significantly reduces saves space utilization.
(2) Can drive the connecting rod through the pivot and rotate, can stir wheat through the puddler of connecting rod upper end, can accelerate the speed that wheat and medicine mix through the spiral line, mix the effect better moreover, the capsule is more abundant, and the compound germicide that has been furnished with in the capsule agent all forms the measure of a prevention from the seed seeding, and the infection of inhibition germ alleviates the emergence of disease, improves the disease resistance of wheat to gain the increase of output.
(3) Can fix the planting groove in the inside of planting the board through the mount, through planting the planting wheat that the groove can be orderly, make the interval between the wheat the same, prevent that wheat kind distance is too close, lead to the nutrient to supply with inadequately, ventilation effect is good moreover, does benefit to the growth of wheat, can in time discharge the ponding of planting in the board through leading to the liquid groove, prevents that ponding from leading to mashed root, influences nutrient absorption and transportation.
(4) The sprayer through transfer line one end can spray the pesticide on wheat, can cover whole device, and it is more even to spout the liquid medicine moreover, convenient operation, and spraying effect of pesticide is better, can improve the rate of utilization of pesticide simultaneously, prevents the waste of pesticide, the planting cost that significantly reduces.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the stress-resistant cultivation device and method for wheat of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a cultivation device in the stress resistance cultivation device and method for wheat of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a coating machine in the stress-resistant wheat cultivation device and method.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a coating machine in the stress-resistant wheat cultivation device and method.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting plate in the stress-resistant wheat cultivation device and method.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of A in the stress-resistant cultivation device and method for wheat of the present invention.
FIGS. 2-6 are numbered: 1. a cultivation device body; 2. planting a plate; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a water storage tank; 5. an observation window; 6. fixing the clamping groove; 7. an outer sleeve; 8. an inner telescoping rod; 9. a support frame; 10. a coating machine main body; 11. a sealing cover; 12. a discharge port; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a stirring rod; 16. helical thread; 17. a fixed mount; 18. planting grooves; 19. a liquid introducing groove; 20. infusion tube 21, nozzle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the stress resistance cultivation device and method for wheat comprises the following process steps of preparing device manufacturing materials, processing device parts, assembling a cultivation device, coating wheat seeds, sowing, fertilizing seedlings, spraying pesticide, irrigating and detecting the stress resistance of the wheat, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing device manufacturing materials: preparing device manufacturing materials for screening, and selecting engineering plastics as main materials of the device;
(2) processing parts of the device: placing the part to be processed on a processing table, and processing the part by using a processing instrument to form a corresponding device part and a corresponding component;
(3) the assembly steps of the cultivation device are as follows:
firstly, fixing a water storage tank in a main body of the cultivation device, fixedly installing a water inlet pipe at one end of the water storage tank, and installing an observation window on the outer surface of the front end of the water storage tank;
fixing the planting plate right above the water storage tank inside the cultivation device main body to keep a certain distance between the planting plate and the water storage tank;
mounting a fixed clamping groove at the lower end of the cultivation device main body;
fixing the outer sleeve on the upper end of the cultivation device main body, and then installing the inner telescopic rod on the outer sleeve;
fixing the fixing clamping grooves at the lower ends of the main bodies of the cultivation devices at the upper ends of the inner telescopic rods of the other group to enable the cultivation devices to be stacked together.
(4) Coating and sowing wheat seeds: pouring wheat seeds into a coating machine for coating, and then planting the coated wheat seeds in a planting groove;
(5) seedling fertilization, pesticide spraying and irrigation: the wheat is fertilized, insecticide and irrigated in time in the growth process of the wheat, so that the wheat can grow healthily;
(6) and (3) detecting stress resistance of wheat: the stress resistance capacity of wheat from sowing to harvesting was recorded.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2-5, the cultivation device in step (3) includes a cultivation device body 1, a planting plate 2 is disposed inside the cultivation device body 1, the planting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the cultivation device body 1, a water storage tank 4 is disposed below the planting plate 2 inside the cultivation device body 1, one end of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a water inlet pipe 3, the water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 4, the outer surface of the front end of the water storage tank 4 is provided with an observation window 5, the observation window 5 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 4, the lower end of the cultivation device body 1 is provided with a fixing clamping groove 6, the number of the fixing clamping grooves 6 is four, the fixing clamping grooves 6 are arranged in a rectangular array, one end of the cultivation device body 1 is provided with an outer sleeve 7, the outer sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with the cultivation device body 1, and the number of the, outer tube 7 is about the central line axial symmetry of cultivation device main part 1, telescopic link 8 in the upper end of outer tube 7 is provided with, be provided with the spout between interior telescopic link 8 and the outer tube 7, spout and outer tube 7 fixed connection, interior telescopic link 8 passes through spout and outer tube 7 swing joint, the front end surface of outer tube 7 is provided with the standing valve.
The invention further improves the scheme that: step (3) the coating machine include support frame 9, the inboard of support frame 9 is provided with coating machine main part 10, be provided with the welding agent between coating machine main part 10 and the support frame 9, coating machine main part 10 passes through welding agent and support frame 9 fixed connection, the upper end of coating machine main part 10 is provided with sealed lid 11, be provided with the hinge between sealed lid 11 and the coating machine main part 10, sealed lid 11 passes through hinge and coating machine main part 10 swing joint, the lower extreme of coating machine main part 10 is provided with discharge gate 12, discharge gate 12 and coating machine main part 10 fixed connection.
The invention further improves the scheme that: the coating machine comprises a coating machine main body 10 and is characterized in that a rotating shaft 13 is arranged inside the coating machine main body 10, a rotating groove is formed between the rotating shaft 13 and the coating machine main body 10, the rotating shaft 13 is movably connected with the coating machine main body 10 through the rotating groove, a connecting rod 14 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 13, stirring rods 15 are arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 14, the number of the stirring rods 15 is three, and spiral threads 16 are arranged on the outer surface of each stirring rod 15.
The invention further improves the scheme that: the outer surface of the cultivation device main body 1 is coated with an anticorrosive coating, and the water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected with an external water source.
The invention further improves the scheme that: the coating agent comprises: bactericidal coating agent, insecticidal coating agent and growth promoting coating agent.
The bactericidal coating agent comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: 10-15 g of 2% tebuconazole like dry mixing agent or wet mixing agent is mixed with 10 kg of wheat seeds, or 10-20 ml of suspending agent is mixed with 10 kg of wheat seeds when 2.5% fludioxonil is dule, or 40% quintozene is mixed with seeds according to 0.4% -0.5% of the seed amount;
the growth promoter mainly comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5 percent of the seed amount of the lumbricus, or 0.2 to 0.3 percent of monopotassium phosphate and the like are used for seed dressing;
the insecticidal coating agent comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: 40 percent of phoxim is mixed with seeds according to the seed amount of 0.2 percent, or 48 percent of chlorpyrifos emulsifiable solution is mixed with seeds according to the seed weight of 0.3 percent, and the mixture is piled and sealed for 4 to 6 hours after being mixed.
The invention further improves the scheme that: plant board 2 and include mount 17, plant groove 18, lead to liquid groove 19, mount 17 and planting board 2 fixed connection, plant groove 18 and mount 17 fixed connection, plant groove 18 and plant board 2 fixed connection through mount 17, the quantity of planting groove 18 is a plurality of groups, and plants groove 18 and be the rectangular array and arrange, lead to liquid groove 19 and plant groove 18 fixed connection.
The invention further improves the scheme that: an infusion tube 20 is arranged above the planting plate 2 in the cultivation device main body 1, the infusion tube 20 is fixedly connected with the cultivation device main body 1, and a spray head 21 is arranged at one end of the infusion tube 20.
The working principle of the carburizing box in the die processing technology is as follows: at first, open the sealed lid of capsule machine main part upper end, in adding the capsule machine main part with the wheat kind, it is rotatory to drive the connecting rod through the pivot, stir the wheat kind through the puddler of connecting rod upper end, accelerate the speed that wheat kind and medicine mix through the spiral line, fix the upper end at the storage water tank through interior telescopic link, through the standing valve that becomes flexible outer tube front end, adjust the height of interior telescopic link, tighten the standing valve again, superpose cultivation device main part, plant the wheat kind in the inslot, add water to the storage water tank through the inlet tube, can monitor the water yield in the storage water tank through the observation window, spray the pesticide on the wheat through the shower nozzle of transfer line one end, record the adverse resistance of wheat.
According to the invention, the inner telescopic rod is fixed at the upper end of the water storage tank, then the height of the inner telescopic rod is adjusted by loosening the fixed valve at the front end of the outer sleeve, and then the fixed valve is screwed down, so that the main bodies of the cultivation devices can be overlapped, sufficient space is reserved between the upper cultivation device and the lower cultivation device for wheat growth, the operation is more convenient, the land required for planting wheat is greatly reduced, and the space utilization rate is saved; the connecting rod can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, wheat seeds can be stirred through the stirring rod at the upper end of the connecting rod, the mixing speed of the wheat seeds and the medicine can be increased through the spiral threads, the mixing effect is better, the coating is more sufficient, the bactericide is compounded in the coating agent, a preventive measure is formed from seed sowing, the infection of germs is inhibited, the occurrence of diseases is reduced, the disease resistance of the wheat is improved, and the yield is increased; the planting grooves can be fixed inside the planting plate through the fixing frame, wheat can be planted in order through the planting grooves, the distance between the wheat is the same, the situation that insufficient nutrient supply is caused due to too short distance between the wheat seeds is prevented, the ventilation effect is good, the wheat growth is facilitated, accumulated water in the planting plate can be discharged in time in rainy days through the liquid passing grooves, root rot caused by the accumulated water is prevented, and nutrition absorption and transportation are influenced; the sprayer through transfer line one end can spray the pesticide on wheat, can cover whole device, and it is more even to spout the liquid medicine moreover, convenient operation, and spraying effect of pesticide is better, can improve the rate of utilization of pesticide simultaneously, prevents the waste of pesticide, the planting cost that significantly reduces.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.
Claims (7)
1. A stress resistance cultivation method for wheat comprises the following process steps of cultivation device manufacturing material preparation, cultivation device part processing, cultivation device assembling, wheat seed coating, sowing, seedling fertilizing, pesticide spraying, irrigation and wheat stress resistance detection, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing cultivation device manufacturing materials: preparing a cultivation device manufacturing material for screening, and selecting engineering plastics as a main material of the cultivation device;
(2) processing parts of the cultivation device: placing the parts to be processed on a processing table, and processing the parts by using a processing instrument to form corresponding cultivation device parts and components;
(3) the assembly steps of the cultivation device are as follows:
firstly, fixing a water storage tank in a main body of the cultivation device, fixedly installing a water inlet pipe at one end of the water storage tank, and installing an observation window on the outer surface of the front end of the water storage tank;
fixing the planting plate right above the water storage tank inside the cultivation device main body to keep a certain distance between the planting plate and the water storage tank;
mounting a fixed clamping groove at the lower end of the cultivation device main body;
fixing the outer sleeve on the upper end of the cultivation device main body, and then installing the inner telescopic rod on the outer sleeve;
fixing the fixed clamping grooves at the lower ends of the main bodies of one group of cultivation devices at the upper ends of the inner telescopic rods of the other group to enable the cultivation devices to be overlapped together;
(4) coating and sowing wheat seeds: pouring wheat seeds into a coating machine for coating, and then planting the coated wheat seeds in a planting groove;
(5) seedling fertilization, pesticide spraying and irrigation: the wheat is fertilized, insecticide and irrigated in time in the growth process of the wheat, so that the wheat can grow healthily;
(6) and (3) detecting stress resistance of wheat: recording the stress resistance capability of the wheat from sowing to harvesting;
the method is characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a cultivation device main body (1), wherein a planting plate (2) is arranged inside the cultivation device main body (1), the planting plate (2) is fixedly connected with the cultivation device main body (1), a water storage tank (4) is arranged below the planting plate (2) inside the cultivation device main body (1), one end of the water storage tank (4) is provided with a water inlet pipe (3), the water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (4), the outer surface of the front end of the water storage tank (4) is provided with an observation window (5), the observation window (5) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (4), the lower end of the cultivation device main body (1) is provided with fixing clamping grooves (6), the number of the fixing clamping grooves (6) is four, the fixing clamping grooves (6) are arranged in a rectangular array, one end of the cultivation device main body (1) is provided with an outer sleeve (7), the outer sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with the cultivation device body (1), the number of the outer sleeves (7) is two, the outer sleeves (7) are axisymmetric about the center line of the cultivation device body (1), an inner telescopic rod (8) is arranged at the upper end of each outer sleeve (7), a sliding groove is arranged between each inner telescopic rod (8) and each outer sleeve (7), the sliding groove is fixedly connected with each outer sleeve (7), each inner telescopic rod (8) is movably connected with each outer sleeve (7) through the corresponding sliding groove, and a fixed valve is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of each outer sleeve (7);
the planting plate (2) comprises a fixing frame (17), planting grooves (18) and a liquid passing groove (19), the fixing frame (17) is fixedly connected with the planting plate (2), the planting grooves (18) are fixedly connected with the fixing frame (17), the planting grooves (18) are fixedly connected with the planting plate (2) through the fixing frame (17), the number of the planting grooves (18) is a plurality of groups, the planting grooves (18) are arranged in a rectangular array, and the liquid passing groove (19) is fixedly connected with the planting grooves (18);
an infusion tube (20) is arranged above the planting plate (2) and close to the inside of the cultivation device body (1), the infusion tube (20) is fixedly connected with the cultivation device body (1), and a spray head (21) is arranged at one end of the infusion tube (20).
2. The stress-resistant cultivation method of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: and (4) the observation window in the step (3) is made of a high-light-transmittance and corrosion-resistant material.
3. The stress-resistant cultivation method of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stress resistance in the step (6) includes resistance to freezing damage in winter, low temperature in spring, cold in late spring, high temperature, lodging and damage caused by various diseases and insects.
4. The stress-resistant cultivation method of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: step (4) the coating machine include support frame (9), the inboard of support frame (9) is provided with coating machine main part (10), be provided with the welding flux between coating machine main part (10) and support frame (9), coating machine main part (10) are through welding flux and support frame (9) fixed connection, the upper end of coating machine main part (10) is provided with sealed lid (11), be provided with the hinge between sealed lid (11) and coating machine main part (10), sealed lid (11) are through hinge and coating machine main part (10) swing joint, the lower extreme of coating machine main part (10) is provided with discharge gate (12), discharge gate (12) and coating machine main part (10) fixed connection.
5. The stress-resistant cultivation method of wheat according to claim 4, characterized in that: the coating machine is characterized in that a rotating shaft (13) is arranged inside the coating machine main body (10), a rotating groove is formed between the rotating shaft (13) and the coating machine main body (10), the rotating shaft (13) is movably connected with the coating machine main body (10) through the rotating groove, a connecting rod (14) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (13), stirring rods (15) are arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod (14), the number of the stirring rods (15) is three, and spiral threads (16) are arranged on the outer surface of each stirring rod (15).
6. The stress-resistant cultivation method of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the cultivation device main body (1) is coated with an anticorrosive coating, and the water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected with an external water source.
7. The stress-resistant cultivation method of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the coating agent comprises: bactericidal coating agents, insecticidal coating agents, growth promoting coating agents;
the bactericidal coating agent comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: 10-15 g of 2% tebuconazole dry-mixing agent or wet-mixing agent is mixed with 10 kg of wheat seeds, or 10-20 ml of 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent is mixed with 10 kg of wheat seeds, or 40% quintozene is mixed with seeds according to 0.4-0.5% of the seed amount;
the growth promoting coating agent comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: 0.5 percent of the seed amount of the lumbricus or 0.2 to 0.3 percent of monopotassium phosphate is used for seed dressing;
the insecticidal coating agent comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: 40 percent of phoxim is mixed with seeds according to the seed amount of 0.2 percent, or 48 percent of chlorpyrifos emulsifiable solution is mixed with seeds according to the seed weight of 0.3 percent, and after the mixture is mixed, the mixture is piled and sealed for 4 to 6 hours.
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