CN109429789A - A kind of the resistance culture apparatus and method of wheat - Google Patents
A kind of the resistance culture apparatus and method of wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109429789A CN109429789A CN201811288962.6A CN201811288962A CN109429789A CN 109429789 A CN109429789 A CN 109429789A CN 201811288962 A CN201811288962 A CN 201811288962A CN 109429789 A CN109429789 A CN 109429789A
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- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- culture apparatus
- main body
- seed
- resistance
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
Abstract
The present invention discloses the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat, including device making material preparation-apparatus parts processing-culture apparatus assembly-wheat seeds coating, sowing-seedling fertilization, laxative, irrigation-Resistance of Wheat To Adversity characterization processes step, soil needed for plantation wheat can be reduced, save space utilization rate, it can inhibit infecting for germ, mitigate the generation of disease, improve the disease-resistant performance of wheat, to obtain the increase of yield, plantation wheat that can be orderly, keep the spacing between wheat identical, prevent wheat seeds distance too close, cause nutrient supply insufficient, and ventilation effect is good, conducive to the growth of wheat, the ponding in Planting board can be discharged in time in overcast and rainy weather, prevent ponding from leading to rotten, influence nutrient absorption and transport, it can be by pesticide spraying on wheat, and spraying liquid is relatively uniform, pesticide Spray effect it is preferable, while the utilization rate of pesticide can be improved, greatly reduces planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to culture apparatus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of the resistance culture apparatus and method of wheat.
Background technique
Wheat has a large amount of planting range as one of most important grain economy crop of northern China, in the north, plantation
Wheat has higher economic value, as soon as the peasant household of scale plantation wheat obtains by year arduous work against yield
The economic interests of itself, traditional wheat cultivation device and method have disadvantages that weather needs overcast and rainy first in time will be between ground
Ponding discharge, not so ponding excessively may result in rotten, influence nutrient absorption and transport, secondly Wheat Species after planting
It is easy to be influenced by insect pest, there are many germ accumulation in soil, encounter appropraite condition easily damage to crops and grow, to the shadow of yield
Sound should not be underestimated, and wheat diseases mainly have: banded sclerotial blight, full rot, root rot, flag smut, smut and bunt etc.,
The harm basal part of stem that these types of disease has causes plant nutrition supply bad, easily causes plant death and the wheat planting time is long,
The limited amount of certain space plantation wheat, in addition wheat is sprayed insecticide inconvenience, and effect is bad, causes the wave of pesticide
Take.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat, are fixed on by interior telescopic rod
The upper end of water tank regulates the height of interior telescopic rod, then fixed valve is twisted then by loosening the fixed valve of outer tube front end
Tightly, culture apparatus main body can be superimposed, has sufficient space for wheat growth, operation side between upper and lower two culture apparatus
Just, soil needed for greatly reducing plantation wheat, saves space utilization rate；Connecting rod can be driven to rotate by shaft, passed through
The stirring rod of connecting rod upper end can stir wheat seeds, can accelerate the speed that wheat seeds are mixed with drug by spiral lamination, and mixed
It is more preferable to close effect, coating is more abundant, and compounding has fungicide in coating agent, and a kind of measure of prevention, suppression are all formed from seed sowing
Germ processed is infected, and the generation of disease is mitigated, and improves the disease-resistant performance of wheat, to obtain the increase of yield；Pass through fixed frame
Planting groove can be fixed on to the inside of Planting board, plantation wheat that can be orderly by planting groove makes the spacing phase between wheat
Together, it prevents wheat seeds distance too close, it is insufficient to lead to nutrient supply, and ventilation effect is good, conducive to the growth of wheat, by leading to liquid bath
The ponding in Planting board can be discharged in time in overcast and rainy weather, prevent ponding from leading to rotten, influence nutrient absorption and fortune
It is defeated；Whole device can be covered, and spraying liquid compares by pesticide spraying on wheat by the spray head of perfusion tube one end
Uniformly, easy to operate, the spray effect of pesticide is preferable, while the utilization rate of pesticide can be improved, and prevents the waste of pesticide, significantly
Reduce planting cost.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of the resistance culture apparatus and method of wheat, including device making material preparation-apparatus parts processing-cultivation dress
Assembly-wheat seeds coating, sowing-seedling fertilization, laxative, irrigation-Resistance of Wheat To Adversity characterization processes step are set, specific steps are such as
Under:
Culture apparatus agent set making material prepares: device making material is ready for screening, and selects engineering plastics as dress
Set main material；
The processing of Planting board apparatus parts: being placed into machine table for part to be processed, processed using operated implement to it, at
For corresponding apparatus parts and component；
Water inlet pipe culture apparatus is assembled, and steps are as follows:
1. water tank to be fixed on to the inside of culture apparatus main body, water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted in water tank one end, and in water tank
Leading exterior surface installs observation window；
2. Planting board to be fixed on to the surface of the inside water tank of culture apparatus main body, Planting board and water tank is made to keep certain
Distance；
3. installing fixed card slot in the lower end of culture apparatus main body；
4. outer tube to be fixed on to the upper end of culture apparatus main body, then interior telescopic rod is installed on outer tube；
5. the fixed card slot of one group of culture apparatus lower body to be fixed on to the upper end of another group of interior telescopic rod, make culture apparatus
It is superimposed.
(4) wheat seeds coating, sowing: wheat seeds are poured into seed-coating machine and are coated, are then planted in the wheat seeds after coating
In planting groove；
(5) seedling fertilization, laxative, irrigation: in time to wheat fertilizing, laxative, irrigation in wheat growth, it is ensured that wheat can
With healthy growth；
(6) Resistance of Wheat To Adversity detects: record wheat resistance ability into the journey of harvesting from sowing.
2, further improvement of the present invention scheme is: observation window described in step (3) is high light transmittance, corrosion-resistant material
Material.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: resistance described in step (3) includes to winter freeze injury, and spring is low
Temperature, cold spell in later spring, there are also high temperature, along with the repellence of harm caused by lodging and various disease pests.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: culture apparatus described in step (3) includes culture apparatus main body, described
Culture apparatus main body is internally provided with Planting board, and the Planting board is fixedly connected with culture apparatus main body, the culture apparatus
Be provided with water tank below the inside Planting board of main body, one end of the water tank is provided with water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe with
Water tank is fixedly connected, and the leading exterior surface of the water tank is provided with observation window, and the observation window is fixedly connected with water tank,
The lower end of the culture apparatus main body is provided with fixed card slot, and the quantity of the fixed card slot is four groups, and fixed card slot is in square
Shape array arrangement, one end of the culture apparatus main body are provided with outer tube, the outer tube and the fixed company of culture apparatus main body
It connects, the quantity of the outer tube is two groups, and the outer tube is symmetrical about the centerline axis of culture apparatus main body, the outer tube
Upper end be provided with interior telescopic rod, be provided with sliding slot between the interior telescopic rod and outer tube, sliding slot is fixedly connected with outer tube,
The interior telescopic rod is flexibly connected by sliding slot with outer tube, and the leading exterior surface of the outer tube is provided with fixed valve.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: seed-coating machine described in step (3) includes support frame, support frame as described above
Inside is provided with seed-coating machine main body, and welding compound is provided between the seed-coating machine main body and support frame, and the seed-coating machine main body is logical
It crosses welding compound to be fixedly connected with support frame, the upper end of the seed-coating machine main body is provided with sealing cover, the sealing cover and seed-coating machine
Hinge is provided between main body, the sealing cover is connect by hinge with seed-coating machine subject activity, under the seed-coating machine main body
End is provided with discharge port, and the discharge port is fixedly connected with seed-coating machine main body.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: the seed-coating machine main body is internally provided with shaft, the shaft with
Turn trough is provided between seed-coating machine main body, the shaft is connect by turn trough with seed-coating machine subject activity, the upper end of the shaft
It is provided with connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with stirring rod, and the quantity of the stirring rod is three groups, the stirring rod
Outer surface is provided with spiral lamination.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: the outer surface of the culture apparatus main body is coated with corrosion-inhibiting coating, described
Water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with external water source.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: the coating agent includes: sterilization coating agent, desinsection coating agent, growth-promoting
Long coating agent.
The sterilization coating agent main component and content are as follows: wheat seeds 10 are mixed in 10-15 grams of 2% Tebuconazole dry mixing agent or wet-mixing agent
Kilogram or 10-20 milliliters of 2.5% fludioxonil suspending agent mix 10 kilograms of wheat seeds or 40% pentachloronitrobenzene by the 0.4%- of grain weight
0.5% seed dressing；
The growth accelerator main component and content are as follows: Handilong is mixed with grain weight 0.5% or 0.2%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc.
Kind；
The desinsection coating agent main component and content are as follows: 40% phoxim is dressed seed by grain weight 0.2%, it is also possible to 48% chlopyrifos
Missible oil is dressed seed by seed weight 0.3%, and it is 4-6 hours bored to mix rear heap.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: the Planting board includes fixed frame, planting groove, leads to liquid bath, described solid
Determine frame to be fixedly connected with Planting board, the planting groove is fixedly connected with fixed frame, and the planting groove passes through fixed frame and Planting board
It is fixedly connected, the quantity of the planting groove is several groups, and planting groove rectangular array is arranged, and the logical liquid bath and planting groove are solid
Fixed connection.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: the inside of the culture apparatus main body is arranged close to the top of Planting board
There is perfusion tube, the perfusion tube is fixedly connected with culture apparatus main body, and one end of the perfusion tube is provided with spray head.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) it is fixed on the upper end of water tank by interior telescopic rod, then by loosening the fixed valve of outer tube front end, regulates interior
The height of telescopic rod, then fixed valve is tightened, culture apparatus main body can be superimposed, there is abundance between upper and lower two culture apparatus
Space operates more convenient, soil needed for greatly reducing plantation wheat, saving space utilization rate for wheat growth.
(2) connecting rod can be driven to rotate by shaft, wheat seeds can be stirred by the stirring rod of connecting rod upper end, passed through
Spiral lamination can accelerate the speed that wheat seeds are mixed with drug, and mixed effect is more preferable, and coating is more abundant, there is compounding in coating agent
Fungicide all forms a kind of measure of prevention from seed sowing, inhibits infecting for germ, mitigate the generation of disease, improves wheat
Disease-resistant performance, to obtain the increase of yield.
(3) planting groove can be fixed on to the inside of Planting board by fixed frame, plantation that can be orderly by planting groove
Wheat keeps the spacing between wheat identical, prevents wheat seeds distance too close, it is insufficient to lead to nutrient supply, and ventilation effect is good, is conducive to
Ponding in Planting board can be discharged in time in overcast and rainy weather by leading to liquid bath, prevent ponding from causing by the growth of wheat
Rotten, influence nutrient absorption and transport.
(4) whole device can be covered, and spray by pesticide spraying on wheat by the spray head of perfusion tube one end
Medical fluid is relatively uniform, easy to operate, and the spray effect of pesticide is preferable, while the utilization rate of pesticide can be improved, and prevents pesticide
Waste, greatly reduces planting cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the present invention a kind of the resistance culture apparatus and method flow diagram of wheat.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of culture apparatus main body in the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of seed-coating machine in the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of seed-coating machine in the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of Planting board in the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of A in the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat of the present invention.
Fig. 2-6 attached drawing mark: 1, culture apparatus main body；2, Planting board；3, water inlet pipe；4, water tank；5, observation window；6, solid
Determine card slot；7, outer tube；8, interior telescopic rod；9, support frame；10, seed-coating machine main body；11, sealing cover；12, discharge port；13, turn
Axis；14, connecting rod；15, stirring rod；16, spiral lamination；17, fixed frame；18, planting groove；19, lead to liquid bath；20, perfusion tube;21,
Spray head.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat, including device making material preparation-apparatus parts add
Work-culture apparatus assembly-wheat seeds coating, sowing-seedling fertilization, laxative, irrigation-Resistance of Wheat To Adversity characterization processes step,
Specific step is as follows:
(1) device making material prepares: device making material is ready for screening, and selects engineering plastics as device main material；
(2) apparatus parts are processed: part to be processed being placed into machine table, is processed, is become to it using operated implement
Corresponding apparatus parts and component；
(3) steps are as follows for culture apparatus assembly:
1. water tank to be fixed on to the inside of culture apparatus main body, water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted in water tank one end, and in water tank
Leading exterior surface installs observation window；
2. Planting board to be fixed on to the surface of the inside water tank of culture apparatus main body, Planting board and water tank is made to keep certain
Distance；
3. installing fixed card slot in the lower end of culture apparatus main body；
4. outer tube to be fixed on to the upper end of culture apparatus main body, then interior telescopic rod is installed on outer tube；
5. the fixed card slot of one group of culture apparatus lower body to be fixed on to the upper end of another group of interior telescopic rod, make culture apparatus
It is superimposed.
(4) wheat seeds coating, sowing: wheat seeds are poured into seed-coating machine and are coated, are then planted in the wheat seeds after coating
In planting groove；
(5) seedling fertilization, laxative, irrigation: in time to wheat fertilizing, laxative, irrigation in wheat growth, it is ensured that wheat can
With healthy growth；
(6) Resistance of Wheat To Adversity detects: record wheat resistance ability into the journey of harvesting from sowing.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2-5, culture apparatus described in step (3) includes culture apparatus main body 1, the culture apparatus main body 1 it is interior
Portion is provided with Planting board 2, and the Planting board 2 is fixedly connected with culture apparatus main body 1, the inside kind of the culture apparatus main body 1
The lower section for planting plate 2 is provided with water tank 4, and one end of the water tank 4 is provided with water inlet pipe 3, the water inlet pipe 3 and water tank 4
It is fixedly connected, the leading exterior surface of the water tank 4 is provided with observation window 5, and the observation window 5 is fixedly connected with water tank 4, institute
The lower end for stating culture apparatus main body 1 is provided with fixed card slot 6, and the quantity of the fixed card slot 6 is four groups, and fixed card slot 6 is in
Rectangular array arrangement, one end of the culture apparatus main body 1 are provided with outer tube 7, the outer tube 7 and culture apparatus main body 1
It being fixedly connected, the quantity of the outer tube 7 is two groups, and the outer tube 7 is symmetrical about the centerline axis of culture apparatus main body 1,
The upper end of the outer tube 7 is provided with interior telescopic rod 8, is provided with sliding slot between the interior telescopic rod 8 and outer tube 7, sliding slot with
Outer tube 7 is fixedly connected, and the interior telescopic rod 8 is flexibly connected by sliding slot with outer tube 7, the front end appearance of the outer tube 7
Face is provided with fixed valve.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: seed-coating machine described in step (3) includes support frame 9, support frame as described above 9
Inside be provided with seed-coating machine main body 10, welding compound, the seed-coating machine are provided between the seed-coating machine main body 10 and support frame 9
Main body 10 is fixedly connected by welding compound with support frame 9, and the upper end of the seed-coating machine main body 10 is provided with sealing cover 11, described close
Hinge is provided between capping 11 and seed-coating machine main body 10, the sealing cover 11 is connected by hinge and 10 activity of seed-coating machine main body
It connects, the lower end of the seed-coating machine main body 10 is provided with discharge port 12, and the discharge port 12 is fixedly connected with seed-coating machine main body 10.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: the seed-coating machine main body 10 is internally provided with shaft 13, and described turn
Turn trough is provided between axis 13 and seed-coating machine main body 10, the shaft 13 is flexibly connected by turn trough with seed-coating machine main body 10, institute
The upper end for stating shaft 13 is provided with connecting rod 14, and the upper end of the connecting rod 14 is provided with stirring rod 15, the stirring rod 15
Quantity is three groups, and the outer surface of the stirring rod 15 is provided with spiral lamination 16.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: the outer surface of the culture apparatus main body 1 is coated with corrosion-inhibiting coating, described
Water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected with external water source.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: the coating agent includes: sterilization coating agent, desinsection coating agent, growth-promoting
Long coating agent.
The sterilization coating agent main component and content are as follows: 10-15 grams of 2% Tebuconazole Likeming Gel dry mixing agent or wet-mixing agent are mixed
When 10 kilograms of wheat seeds or 2.5% fludioxonil fit happy 10 kilograms of wheat seeds or 40% pentachloronitrobenzene are mixed by kind for 10-20 milliliters of suspending agent
The 0.4%-0.5% seed dressing of son amount；
The growth accelerator main component and content are as follows: Handilong is mixed with grain weight 0.5% or 0.2%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc.
Kind；
The desinsection coating agent main component and content are as follows: 40% phoxim is dressed seed by grain weight 0.2%, it is also possible to 48% chlopyrifos
Missible oil is dressed seed by seed weight 0.3%, and it is 4-6 hours bored to mix rear heap.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: the Planting board 2 includes fixed frame 17, planting groove 18, leads to liquid bath 19,
The fixed frame 17 is fixedly connected with Planting board 2, and the planting groove 18 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 17, and the planting groove 18 passes through
Fixed frame 17 is fixedly connected with Planting board 2, and the quantity of the planting groove 18 is several groups, and 18 rectangular array of planting groove is arranged
Cloth, the logical liquid bath 19 are fixedly connected with planting groove 18.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is: the inside of the culture apparatus main body 1 is set close to the top of Planting board 2
It is equipped with perfusion tube 20, the perfusion tube 20 is fixedly connected with culture apparatus main body 1, and one end of the perfusion tube 20 is provided with spray head
21。
The working principle of cementing pot in this mould processing technology: being first turned on the sealing cover of seed-coating machine main body upper end, by wheat
Kind is added in seed-coating machine main body, drives connecting rod rotation by shaft, stirs wheat seeds by the stirring rod of connecting rod upper end, passes through
Spiral lamination accelerates the speed that wheat seeds are mixed with drug, and the upper end of water tank is fixed on by interior telescopic rod, by loosening outer tube
The fixed valve of front end regulates the height of interior telescopic rod, then fixed valve is tightened, and culture apparatus main body is superimposed, by wheat seeds kind
In planting groove, water is added into water tank by water inlet pipe, the water in water tank can be monitored by observation window, passes through infusion
The spray head of pipe one end on wheat, records pesticide spraying to the resistance of wheat.
The present invention is fixed on the upper end of water tank by interior telescopic rod, then by loosening the fixed valve of outer tube front end,
The height of interior telescopic rod is regulated, then fixed valve is tightened, culture apparatus main body can be superimposed, between upper and lower two culture apparatus
There is sufficient space for wheat growth, operates more convenient, soil needed for greatly reducing plantation wheat, saving space utilization
Rate；Connecting rod can be driven to rotate by shaft, wheat seeds can be stirred by the stirring rod of connecting rod upper end, it can by spiral lamination
To accelerate the speed that wheat seeds are mixed with drug, and mixed effect is more preferable, and coating is more abundant, and compounding has fungicide in coating agent,
The measure that a kind of prevention is all formed from seed sowing, inhibits infecting for germ, mitigates the generation of disease, improve the disease resistance of wheat
Can, to obtain the increase of yield；Planting groove can be fixed on to the inside of Planting board by fixed frame, it can be with by planting groove
Orderly plantation wheat, keeps the spacing between wheat identical, prevents wheat seeds distance too close, causes nutrient supply insufficient, and divulge information
Effect is good, conducive to the growth of wheat, in time can discharge the ponding in Planting board in overcast and rainy weather, prevent by leading to liquid bath
Only ponding leads to rotten, influences nutrient absorption and transport；By the spray head of perfusion tube one end can by pesticide spraying on wheat,
Whole device can be covered, and spraying liquid is relatively uniform, easy to operate, the spray effect of pesticide is preferable, can be improved simultaneously
The utilization rate of pesticide prevents the waste of pesticide, greatly reduces planting cost.
The above content is just an example and description of the concept of the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art
It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Design or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat, it is characterised in that: including device making material preparation-device zero
Part processing-culture apparatus assembly-wheat seeds coating, sowing-seedling fertilization, laxative, irrigation-Resistance of Wheat To Adversity characterization processes step
Suddenly, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) device making material prepares: device making material is ready for screening, and selects engineering plastics as device main material；
(2) apparatus parts are processed: part to be processed being placed into machine table, is processed, is become to it using operated implement
Corresponding apparatus parts and component；
(3) steps are as follows for culture apparatus assembly:
1. water tank to be fixed on to the inside of culture apparatus main body, water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted in water tank one end, and in water tank
Leading exterior surface installs observation window；
2. Planting board to be fixed on to the surface of the inside water tank of culture apparatus main body, Planting board and water tank is made to keep certain
Distance；
3. installing fixed card slot in the lower end of culture apparatus main body；
4. outer tube to be fixed on to the upper end of culture apparatus main body, then interior telescopic rod is installed on outer tube；
5. the fixed card slot of one group of culture apparatus lower body to be fixed on to the upper end of another group of interior telescopic rod, make culture apparatus
It is superimposed.
(4) wheat seeds coating, sowing: wheat seeds are poured into seed-coating machine and are coated, the wheat seeds after coating are then planted in plantation
In slot；
(5) seedling fertilization, laxative, irrigation: in time to wheat fertilizing, laxative, irrigation in wheat growth, it is ensured that wheat can
With healthy growth；
(6) Resistance of Wheat To Adversity detects: record wheat resistance ability into the journey of harvesting from sowing.
2. the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) institute
The observation window stated is high light transmittance, resistant material.
3. the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) institute
The resistance stated includes to winter freeze injury, Low Temperature in Spring, cold spell in later spring, and there are also high temperature, along with lodging and various disease pests are made
At harm repellence.
4. the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) institute
The culture apparatus stated includes culture apparatus main body (1), being internally provided with Planting board (2) for the culture apparatus main body (1), described
Planting board (2) is fixedly connected with culture apparatus main body (1), is set below the inside Planting board (2) of the culture apparatus main body (1)
It is equipped with water tank (4), one end of the water tank (4) is provided with water inlet pipe (3), and the water inlet pipe (3) and water tank (4) are fixed
Connection, the leading exterior surface of the water tank (4) are provided with observation window (5), the observation window (5) and water tank (4) fixed company
It connecing, the lower end of the culture apparatus main body (1) is provided with fixed card slot (6), and the quantity of the fixed card slot (6) is four groups, and
The arrangement of fixed card slot (6) rectangular array, one end of the culture apparatus main body (1) is provided with outer tube (7), the outer tube
(7) it is fixedly connected with culture apparatus main body (1), the quantity of the outer tube (7) is two groups, and the outer tube (7) is about cultivation
The centerline axis of apparatus main body (1) is symmetrical, and the upper end of the outer tube (7) is provided with interior telescopic rod (8), the interior telescopic rod
(8) sliding slot is provided between outer tube (7), sliding slot is fixedly connected with outer tube (7), and the interior telescopic rod (8) passes through sliding slot
It is flexibly connected with outer tube (7), the leading exterior surface of the outer tube (7) is provided with fixed valve.
5. the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) institute
The seed-coating machine stated includes support frame (9), is provided on the inside of support frame as described above (9) seed-coating machine main body (10), the coating owner
Welding compound is provided between body (10) and support frame (9), the seed-coating machine main body (10) is fixed by welding compound and support frame (9)
Connection, the upper end of the seed-coating machine main body (10) are provided with sealing cover (11), the sealing cover (11) and seed-coating machine main body (10)
Between be provided with hinge, the sealing cover (11) is flexibly connected by hinge with seed-coating machine main body (10), the seed-coating machine main body
(10) lower end is provided with discharge port (12), and the discharge port (12) is fixedly connected with seed-coating machine main body (10).
6. the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the seed-coating machine
Main body (10) is internally provided with shaft (13), is provided with turn trough between the shaft (13) and seed-coating machine main body (10), described
Shaft (13) is flexibly connected by turn trough with seed-coating machine main body (10), and the upper end of the shaft (13) is provided with connecting rod (14),
The upper end of the connecting rod (14) is provided with stirring rod (15), and the quantity of the stirring rod (15) is three groups, the stirring rod
(15) outer surface is provided with spiral lamination (16).
7. the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cultivation dress
The outer surface for setting main body (1) is coated with corrosion-inhibiting coating, and the water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected with external water source.
8. the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coating agent
It include: sterilization coating agent, desinsection coating agent, growth promotion coating agent.
The sterilization coating agent main component and content are as follows: wheat is mixed in 10-15 grams of (Likeming Gel) the dry mixing agent of 2% Tebuconazole or wet-mixing agent
It plants 10 kilograms or 10-20 milliliters of 2.5% fludioxonil (when fitting happy) suspending agent mixes 10 kilograms of wheat seeds or 40% pentachloronitrobenzene is pressed
The 0.4%-0.5% of grain weight dresses seed；
The growth accelerator main component and content are as follows: Handilong grain weight 0.5% or 0.2%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Deng seed dressing；
The desinsection coating agent main component and content are as follows: 40% phoxim is dressed seed by grain weight 0.2%, it is also possible to which 48% poisons with poison
Tick missible oil is dressed seed by seed weight 0.3%, and it is 4-6 hours bored to mix rear heap.
9. the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the Planting board
It (2) include fixed frame (17), planting groove (18), logical liquid bath (19), the fixed frame (17) is fixedly connected with Planting board (2), institute
It states planting groove (18) to be fixedly connected with fixed frame (17), the planting groove (18) is fixed by fixed frame (17) and Planting board (2)
Connection, the quantity of the planting groove (18) is several groups, and planting groove (18) rectangular array is arranged, the logical liquid bath (19) with
Planting groove (18) is fixedly connected.
10. the resistance culture apparatus and method of a kind of wheat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cultivation
The inside of apparatus main body (1) is provided with perfusion tube (20) above Planting board (2), the perfusion tube (20) and culture apparatus
Main body (1) is fixedly connected, and one end of the perfusion tube (20) is provided with spray head (21).
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| CN201811288962.6A CN109429789B (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Stress-resistant wheat cultivation device and method |
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| CN201811288962.6A CN109429789B (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Stress-resistant wheat cultivation device and method |
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| CN109429789B CN109429789B (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| CN109429789B (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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