CN111771756A - Zero-emission zero-pollution natural agricultural method ecological agriculture circulation system and planting and breeding method thereof - Google Patents

Zero-emission zero-pollution natural agricultural method ecological agriculture circulation system and planting and breeding method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111771756A
CN111771756A CN202010480356.5A CN202010480356A CN111771756A CN 111771756 A CN111771756 A CN 111771756A CN 202010480356 A CN202010480356 A CN 202010480356A CN 111771756 A CN111771756 A CN 111771756A
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ecological
pond
planting
straws
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李武昌
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Xinghua Mu Natural Agriculture Co ltd
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Xinghua Mu Natural Agriculture Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A01G22/22—Rice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/021—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/021—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
    • C12G3/022—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn of botanical genus Oryza, e.g. rice
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a zero-emission zero-pollution natural agricultural ecological agriculture circulating system and a planting and breeding method thereof. The method organically combines land, vegetable plantation, livestock pond farms and wineries, utilizes a natural biological circulation system, wheat and rice continuous cropping, field alfalfa grass planting and straw returning, utilizes grass weeding, a pest control mode and livestock manure as fertilizers, avoids the use of pesticides and fertilizers, realizes zero emission and zero pollution, and obtains good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit.

Description

Zero-emission zero-pollution natural agricultural method ecological agriculture circulation system and planting and breeding method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological agriculture, and particularly relates to a zero-emission zero-pollution natural agricultural method ecological agriculture circulating system and a planting and breeding method adopting the same.
Background
Since fifty years, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, hormones and the like are important production data for ensuring the harvest of agriculture, bring great economic benefits to human beings and great harm to the environment of human beings! Due to the fact that chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used for a long time, proportion imbalance of various nutrients in soil is caused, organic matters in the soil are destroyed completely, the structural performance of granules is reduced, soil hardening phenomenon is aggravated, and the ecological environment of a farmland is destroyed.
Therefore, the research and development of an agricultural ecological cycle system can improve the added value of agricultural production and has very important significance on the technology without causing environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of serious pollution of the existing livestock and poultry breeding industry, excessive use of modern agricultural pesticides and chemical fertilizers, low production added value and the like, the natural agricultural method ecological agriculture circulating system with zero emission and zero pollution is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the zero-emission zero-pollution natural agricultural ecological agriculture circulating system comprises a farmland natural agricultural planting system, a pond ecological breeding system, a vegetable planting system and an ecological wine brewing system, wherein waste generated in each link in the circulating system is treated to be used as a raw material in the next link.
Further, in the above-mentioned farmland natural farming method planting system, wheat and rice are continuously planted, and alfalfa is planted in the field.
In the ecological agricultural circulating system, the waste generated in each link is treated to become the raw material of the next link, so that the whole production process starts from the land and finally returns to the land, and zero emission and zero pollution are realized. Specifically, the wheat and rice straws of the farmland natural farming planting system are directly paved and the livestock manure of the pond ecological breeding system is used as the fertilizer of the farmland; for another example, the pond ecological culture system adopts vinasse generated by the ecological wine brewing system as feed of animals, and excrement generated by the pond ecological culture system is naturally fermented and then is used as fertilizer of the farmland natural farming planting system and the vegetable planting system.
The invention adopts the method for planting and breeding by using the ecological agriculture circulating system, which comprises the following steps:
1) the farmland is characterized in that 20 mu of land is taken as one unit, each unit is matched with one mu of henhouse, and 200-400 m of henhouse is matched with each unit2The depth of the pond is 1.5 m; a ditch is arranged in each field along the field at each 1.5m, the width of the ditch is 20cm, and the depth of the ditch is 20 cm;
2) spreading 500 g of alfalfa seeds per mu of land at the bottom of 9 months, directly sowing wheat seeds before rice harvesting at the bottom of 10 months, harvesting rice in 11 months, and uniformly spreading straws on soil;
3) excrement of the henhouse flows into the pond through rainwater, is naturally fermented in the pond once a month and is cleaned, and the naturally fermented excrement is used as fertilizer for fertilization of 20 mu of land and fertilizer for a vegetable plantation;
4) after the rice is harvested, fertilizer water in the chicken coop pond is sprayed on the straws by a water pump to help the straws to be quickly rotten;
5) directly sowing rice seeds before wheat is harvested in the beginning of 5 months in the year, harvesting the wheat at the bottom of 5 months, and uniformly spreading straws on soil;
6) after wheat is harvested, fertilizer water in the chicken coop pond is sprayed on the straws by a water pump to help the straws to be quickly rotten;
7) feeding part of grains to the livestock, supplying part of the grains to a dining table, feeding part of the grains to a winery, and feeding the vinasse to the livestock;
8) and one part of the fertilizer in the pond is supplied for vegetable growth, one part of the vegetable is supplied for dining tables, and the other part of the vegetable is supplied for livestock.
The wheat and rice straws of the farmland natural farming planting system are directly spread on the surface of the land, on one hand, the straws can be used as fertilizer, on the other hand, the growth of the weeds can be effectively prevented without influencing the growth of the rice and the wheat (2 leaves grow upwards when the weeds germinate, the straws can effectively prevent the growth of the weeds, and the rice and the wheat grow in a needle shape when the weeds germinate, so the straws can freely grow without being blocked).
The farmland natural farming planting system of the invention has the functions of planting alfalfa in 9 months: the method comprises the steps of planting alfalfa and wheat before rice harvesting, growing the alfalfa in the beginning of spring in the next year in winter, wherein the growth speed of the alfalfa is higher than that of common weeds, but the final growth height is only about 30 cm, so other weeds can be inhibited from growing, the growth of the wheat cannot be affected, harvesting the wheat at the bottom of 5 months, planting the rice before harvesting (direct seeding planting), and when the rice is planted in the middle of 6 months, the rice is almost as high as 15 cm, the alfalfa is drowned in a water-soaked field for about 7 days, and the drowned alfalfa can be used as a farmland fertilizer and can also inhibit the growth of the weeds.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the alfalfa in the farmland natural farming planting system is adopted with rice and wheat for interplanting, so that the alfalfa can be used as feed for farmlands and livestock and poultry, and a good effect of controlling the growth of weeds can be achieved; meanwhile, the wheat and rice straws of the farmland natural farming method planting system are directly paved without fermentation treatment, so that the production cost is saved, and the growth of weeds can be inhibited.
The invention organically combines land, vegetable plantation, livestock pond farms and wineries, utilizes a natural biological circulation system, wheat and rice continuous cropping, field alfalfa grass planting, straw returning, weeding with grass, and pest control with pest and livestock manure as fertilizer, avoids the use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, achieves zero pollution and zero emission, improves economic added value, promotes the green development and sustainable development of organic and ecological agriculture, further promotes the development of rural economy and society, and can generate important social benefit and economic benefit.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the present invention, the present invention will now be described by way of examples. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as specifically limiting the present invention.
Unless defined or indicated otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the methods of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
The zero-emission zero-pollution natural agricultural ecological agriculture circulating system comprises a farmland natural agricultural planting system, a pond ecological breeding system, a vegetable planting system and an ecological wine brewing system, wherein waste generated in each link in the circulating system is treated to be used as a raw material in the next link.
During actual planting, 20 mu of land is taken as a unit of farmland, each unit is provided with a henhouse occupying one mu of land, wherein the henhouse is matched with a pond of about 300m2, the size of the pond is 15m by 20m, the depth of the pond is 1.5mM, and 400 chickens and 50 geese are arranged in the henhouse. A ditch is arranged in each field along the field at each 1.5m, the width of the ditch is 20cm, and the depth of the ditch is 20 cm; the planting and breeding process is as follows:
500 g of alfalfa seeds (for controlling the growth of other weeds) are scattered in each mu of land at the bottom of 9 months, wheat seeds are directly sown before rice is harvested at the bottom of 10 months, the rice is harvested in 11 months, and straws are uniformly spread on soil;
the method comprises the following steps that a pool with the depth of 15M by 20M and the depth of 1.5M is matched with a henhouse, excrement of the henhouse flows into the pool through rainwater, and the excrement is naturally fermented in the pool once a month and is used as fertilizer for fertilization of 20 mu of land and fertilizer for a vegetable plantation;
after the rice is harvested, fertilizer water in a pool of the henhouse is sprayed on the straws by a water pump to help the straws to be quickly rotten;
directly sowing rice seeds before wheat is harvested in the beginning of 5 months in the year, harvesting the wheat at the bottom of 5 months, and uniformly spreading straws on soil;
after wheat is harvested, fertilizer water in a pool of the henhouse is sprayed on the straws by a water pump to help the straws to be quickly rotten;
feeding a part of grains to livestock, supplying a part of grains to a dining table, feeding a part of grains to a winery, and feeding the parts of grains to the livestock by vinasse;
part of the fertilizer in the pond is supplied for vegetable growth, part of the vegetable is supplied for dining tables, and part of the vegetable is supplied for livestock.
The excrement obtained by cultivation is used as fertilizer, weeds are controlled by planting grass in the field, waste in one link is used as raw material in the next link, the ecological balance is realized by utilizing the principles of weeding with grass, controlling pests with pests and adopting the corresponding planting and cultivating technology, the economic benefit is improved, zero emission and zero pollution are realized, and the ecological environment is protected. As can be seen from the planting and breeding process, no pesticide and fertilizer is used in the whole planting and breeding period, and no pollution and no emission are caused. The ecological, zero-pollution and zero-emission of the whole circulating system are really ensured.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated in detail, it should be understood that various equivalent changes and modifications could be made to the above-described embodiments in accordance with the spirit of the invention, and the resulting functional effects would still fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A zero-emission zero-pollution natural agricultural ecological agricultural circulating system is characterized in that: the circulating system comprises a farmland natural farming planting system, a pond ecological breeding system, a vegetable planting system and an ecological wine brewing system, and waste generated in each link in the circulating system becomes raw materials of the next link through treatment.
2. The zero-emission zero-pollution natural agro-farming ecological agricultural circulating system of claim 1, wherein in the farmland natural agro-farming planting system, wheat and rice are continuously planted, and alfalfa is planted in a field.
3. The zero-emission zero-pollution natural agro-ecological agricultural recycling system of claim 1, wherein: wheat and rice straws of the farmland natural farming planting system are directly paved and livestock manure of the pond ecological breeding system is used as a fertilizer for the farmland.
4. The zero-emission zero-pollution natural agricultural ecological agriculture circulating system of claim 1, wherein the pond ecological culture system adopts vinasse generated by the ecological wine brewing system as animal feed, and the manure generated by the pond ecological culture system is naturally fermented and then used as fertilizer for the farmland natural agricultural planting system and the vegetable planting system.
5. A method for planting and breeding by using the ecological agriculture circulatory system as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
1) the farmland is characterized in that 20 mu of land is taken as one unit, each unit is matched with one mu of henhouse, and 200-400 m of henhouse is matched with each unit2The depth of the pond is 1.5 m; a ditch is arranged in each field along the field at each 1.5m, the width of the ditch is 20cm, and the depth of the ditch is 20 cm;
2) spreading 500 g of alfalfa seeds per mu of land at the bottom of 9 months, directly sowing wheat seeds before rice harvesting at the bottom of 10 months, harvesting rice in 11 months, and uniformly spreading straws on soil;
3) excrement of the henhouse flows into the pond through rainwater, is naturally fermented in the pond once a month and is cleaned, and the naturally fermented excrement is used as fertilizer for fertilization of 20 mu of land and fertilizer for a vegetable plantation;
4) after the rice is harvested, fertilizer water in the chicken coop pond is sprayed on the straws by a water pump to help the straws to be quickly rotten;
5) directly sowing rice seeds before wheat is harvested in the beginning of 5 months in the year, harvesting the wheat at the bottom of 5 months, and uniformly spreading straws on soil;
6) after wheat is harvested, fertilizer water in the chicken coop pond is sprayed on the straws by a water pump to help the straws to be quickly rotten;
7) feeding part of grains to the livestock, supplying part of the grains to a dining table, feeding part of the grains to a winery, and feeding the vinasse to the livestock;
8) and one part of the fertilizer in the pond is supplied for vegetable growth, one part of the vegetable is supplied for dining tables, and the other part of the vegetable is supplied for livestock.
CN202010480356.5A 2020-05-30 2020-05-30 Zero-emission zero-pollution natural agricultural method ecological agriculture circulation system and planting and breeding method thereof Pending CN111771756A (en)

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CN204540069U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-08-12 潍坊绿水农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of full-automatic, multifunctional green ecological circulation feeding system
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113141990A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-23 山东尚上禾本生态科技有限公司 Natural farming cultivation method for greenhouse strawberries

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Application publication date: 20201016