CN109418207A - A kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system - Google Patents
A kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109418207A CN109418207A CN201710782411.4A CN201710782411A CN109418207A CN 109418207 A CN109418207 A CN 109418207A CN 201710782411 A CN201710782411 A CN 201710782411A CN 109418207 A CN109418207 A CN 109418207A
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 19
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/22—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them
- G01G19/32—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them using two or more weighing apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/22—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them
- G01G19/34—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them with electrical control means
- G01G19/343—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them with electrical control means involving digital counting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G3/00—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
- G01G3/12—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
- G01G3/13—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing having piezoelectric or piezoresistive properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system, the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, material leakage reception device, weighing system, the upper rack connects the feed bin, vertical direction connects hopper below the feed bin, and each feed hopper bottom is equipped with a discharge nozzle;The discharge nozzle is connect with the stuff-spraying pipe, and the stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward;The material leakage reception device is connected to and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered below the rack, and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically;The weighing system can carry out Weighing to the feed that launch out in the stuff-spraying pipe.
Description
Technical field
The application, which belongs to, cultivates field more particularly to a kind of energy to progress in the cultivation equipment in farm in artificial water
Quantitatively launch the feeder of feed.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly
The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river
It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved,
For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding
Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters
Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes;Many raisers are supporting cage culture
It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are
The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree,
Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity;Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank
On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond
Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into
The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present
Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations;Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example
Overview:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond
The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds
Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each
One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface
Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside
About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high
20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so
Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group;It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961
There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding
Food, and observation abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity;It is existing fixed
Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from
Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past
In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely
High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time
It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more
Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up;One day or two days
It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this;It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of
Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or
The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water
It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if
It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case,
It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily,
Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work;In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into
Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then
Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side
It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on
Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed;For many years, many raisers visited
Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve
Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as
What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect
Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems
It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations;Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions
Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly
The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeder that quantitatively can externally launch feed, and it is calibrated to launch forage volume every time
Really, feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes
Rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, material leakage reception device, weighing system, the upper rack connect the feed bin, the feed bin
Lower section vertical direction connects hopper, and each feed hopper bottom is equipped with a discharge nozzle;The discharge nozzle and the stuff-spraying pipe connect
It connects, the stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward;The material leakage reception device is connected under the rack and can receive
The feed that collection feeding procedure is scattered, and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically;The weighing system can be to described
The feed that launch out in stuff-spraying pipe carries out Weighing;Feed is housed, air compressor machine provides high on the feed bin of the feeder
Body of calming the anger works to feeder, and stuff-spraying pipe can quantitatively provide feed, starts control system, and the stuff-spraying pipe meeting moment of feeder is quantitative
It sprays feed and externally carries out feeding.
Wherein, the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or more below the feed bin
A hopper, one segment length of feed hopper bottom bend to the discharge nozzle of slightly horizontal direction, and multiple discharge nozzles are from top to bottom
Arranged is at one or more columns per page and towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, one of hopper or
The transparency window of strip is equipped on multiple hoppers along vertical direction;The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack
Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movement
Wheel is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or
Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or
Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform;The bottom of the frame be equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley be castor or
Universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim.
Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, institute
The one end and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit for stating material receiving tube connect, and the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, described
The other end of material receiving tube, that is, front end sleeve load connects the metering jet of one section of tubular, and the splaying that metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end connects
It connects, one gas blow pipe is set at the place later of the material receiving tube front end and metering jet junction, gas blow pipe band is gradient and splicing
Pipe is connected and fixed together, and the gradient of blowing direction is towards metering jet;The metering jet is connected by bolt and weighing sensor one end
It connects, the weighing sensor other end is fastened on sensor support base, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube;Institute
It states on material receiving tube and is equipped with butterfly valve with the rear of gas blow pipe joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve is logical
It crosses shaft to connect with the connecting rod outside material receiving tube, the connecting rod is connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on institute
It states on material receiving tube;The other end outer wall of above-mentioned metering jet connects the adjustable dosage mouth, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing,
It covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and length
The connection of hole rail, the long hole rail are fixed on metering jet, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate is logical
Crossing shaft can rotate around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, and spring leaf, envelope material are equipped with beside free bearing
Make to seal bin gate when not blowing in normally closed shutdown state under spring leaf effect in door;
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, seals bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, the material receiving tube
One end and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube it is another
One end, that is, front end sleeve load connects the metering jet of one section of tubular, and the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end, described
A gas blow pipe is arranged in the place later of material receiving tube front end and metering jet junction, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected and fixed with material receiving tube
Together, the gradient of blowing direction is towards metering jet;The metering jet is connect by bolt with weighing sensor one end, the weighing
The sensor other end is fastened on sensor support base, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube;On the material receiving tube
And it is equipped with butterfly valve with the rear of gas blow pipe joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve passes through shaft and connects
Connecting rod connection outside expects pipe, the connecting rod are connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on the material receiving tube;
The other end exit of above-mentioned metering jet is equipped with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on meter
The lower section in metering jet exit, free bearing side are equipped with spring leaf, make to seal bin gate under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate when not blowing
In normally closed shutdown state.
Wherein, the material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is set
There is the rib rolled over upwards, rear end is equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window by back-end location, described to connect
Charging tray two sides are connected on two disk tracks, and the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected to
On two box orbits, the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver with
One end of cylinder connects, and the cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack;The scraper includes
Shaft, scraper plate reset handle, elastic limit block, limit claw, and the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle
On, the limit claw is connected in the shaft, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, the bullet
Property limited block be equipped at least two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, the both ends of the shaft connection
There is sleeve, the sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver simultaneously
It is fixed on the rack.
Wherein, the weighing system includes weighing sensor, weighing instrument, solenoid directional control valve, cylinder, the weighing and sensing
Device is connected on stuff-spraying pipe, and the signal cable of the weighing sensor is connect with the weighing instrument;The weighing instrument setting
In electric cabinet, the weighing instrument collection Weighing control, PLC technology, relay are output in one, and have multichannel letter
Number input corresponding multi-channel control output function;The weighing instrument is equipped with corresponding weighing sensor output switch, the weighing device
Power supply connection on power supply line and electric cabinet on table;The output switch connects with the solenoid directional control valve and control circuit
It connects, the solenoid directional control valve is connected in Pneumatic controlled box;The solenoid directional control valve is automatically controlled gas commutating valve, the electromagnetic switch
Valve is connect with high-pressure gas pipeline and cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to the butterfly valve work controlled on stuff-spraying pipe on stuff-spraying pipe.
Wherein, the feeder further includes vibrator, solenoid valve, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control system, described
Stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device is that the discharge nozzle in one or more stuff-spraying pipe and rack and hopper is connected position
It can adjust, the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, and the connection frame is connected in the sleeve
Activity horizontal can be controlled in heart hole, sleeve is fixed together with rack, and the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe
Together, the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, in the cylinder other end connection rack, passes through the flexible work of cylinder
It is dynamic, it can control stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable.
Wherein, the vibrator includes casing, motor, eccentric block, and the eccentric block is connected with motor can follow electricity
Machine rotation, the eccentric block and motor be connected in the casing, the whipping after eccentric block rotation and generate vibration, have on casing
Connecting hole, the vibrator are connected to hopper outer wall or are connected on the connector of multiple hoppers or are connected to feed bin outer wall
On.
Wherein, the control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler, is provided with high pressure in Pneumatic controlled box
Gas distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve distribute to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box, which is equipped with, lives
Connector with high pressure soft air pipe for connecting;Related relay, indicator light, switch button, weighing instrument are provided in the electric cabinet
Table is connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box and weighing sensor, the setting panel on the weighing instrument can connect it is exposed
On electric cabinet panel, the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug;Start remote controler or starts the switch button on electric cabinet
Control stuff-spraying pipe work or vibrator works or air compressor machine work.
Wherein, the solenoid valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline, institute after power-off again
The one end for stating solenoid valve is connected on the gas blow pipe on the stuff-spraying pipe, and the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, described
High pressure soft air pipe is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.
Wherein, the setting of the air compressor machine is using one of following scheme:
The air compressor machine is connected in the rack of the feeder, and the power supply of air compressor machine is automatically controlled on feeder
Case, the high pressure gas that air compressor machine generates are connect by pipeline with the total inlet pipe road in Pneumatic controlled box, and the control of air compressor machine is by above-mentioned
Control system control;
The air compressor machine is connected to the outside of the feeder, and the high pressure gas that air compressor machine generates passes through high-pressure hose and institute
The union connection on the total inlet pipe road in feeder Pneumatic controlled box is stated, the control of air compressor machine is remotely controlled by the operator on feeder
Device is controlled or is controlled by other department.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) feeder stuff-spraying pipe be single-row multitube or multiple row multitube or single-row single tube or
The multitube that the single tube that multiple row single tube or multiple row have has, stuff-spraying pipe are equipped with solenoid valve, may choose whether to be all turned on work, still
Work is opened in part, and selection is flexible and convenient, allows feeder externally accurate feeding;(2) feeder is equipped with station and glove is flat
Platform, operator can operate feeder work on station;When feeder is connect with crane to be matched, operator can
Feeder is set to follow crane to run and carry out external feeding to drive crane operation on station;To supporting in farm
When growing cabinet progress feeding, rotten material processing and branch mailbox work easily are carried out to cultivation cabinet, the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up are gone out
The abalone come is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on the object disposing platform of feeder and transports;(3) feeder is equipped with
Stuff-spraying pipe charging size and speed can be effectively controlled in vibrator, meets in next step quickly feeding needs;(4) stuff-spraying pipe, which is equipped with, claims
Weight system, can accurately be precisely weighed the feed in metering jet by weighing system, when the feed entered in metering jet reaches
When to setting value, butterfly valve can be automatically closed in weighing system, the bright waiting material spray feeding of indicator light on electric cabinet, meet the spray of material spray condition
Expects pipe can first material spray, and those stuff-spraying pipes for being not up to weight value continue to vibrate rewinding, the external feeding of stuff-spraying pipe each in this way
Amount is all very accurate, avoids large error;When function of weighing failure, metering jet is equipped with due to stuff-spraying pipe or separately adds adjustable dosage
Mouth, stuff-spraying pipe also available space measurement Law carry out feeding, moreover it is possible to it is relatively accurate to guarantee that each feeding capacity unanimously measures, and has adjustable
Metering jet guarantees to launch the adjustable of forage volume;Opening solenoid valve high pressure gas can be blown out with moment, realize quick, metering
Accurate feeding function;(5) power of feeder material spray uses high pressure gas, and rate of feeding is fast, controls simple and convenient;(6) it feeds
The upper rack of material machine is equipped with hook or pulley is convenient to connect with external equipment;Frame lower is moved easily equipped with movable pulley,
Movement pushes or pulls on or is arranged automatically walk;(7) the total inlet pipe road on feeder Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union, and union is convenient
It connect, connect and is disengaged easily with the soft air pipe of outside gas supply;Set cable socket and external for plug on electric cabinet
It is used cooperatively, powers to feeder complete machine or de- electrical connection is convenient;(8) feeder is equipped with envelope bin gate and material leakage reception device is protected
Card feeder environment in feeding procedure is clean, and material leakage is few, and having can also be recycled when fragmentary material leakage by system real-time collecting, and material leakage connects
Receiving apparatus is equipped with scraper, and the feed being scattered on receiver can be scraped in collection box automatically, realizes automatically collecting
Blanking;(9) hopper is equipped with transparency window, can facilitate the feed surplus in observation hopper to add feed in time;
(10) the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device on feeder, this function are able to carry out laterally opposed when making stuff-spraying pipe alignment by Material
Distance adjustment, relative distance can not be too far nor too close when feeding, and formula stuff-spraying pipe, which adjusts, to be most suitable for position and carry out feeding;More than
Many beneficial effects are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and present invention point, have practicability, new
Newness and creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, be for solve existing cultivation waterborne fall behind feeding technology and
A kind of efficiently automatic feeder is provided, can easily and fast using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques, production efficiency
Height, labor intensity are small.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank;
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding;
Fig. 3 is a kind of master of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system of the application first embodiment
View;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the weighing system schematic diagram in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the material leakage reception device floor map in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the strabismus schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, automatic leakage reception device and weighing are had for one kind of the application first embodiment
Main view, side view, the partial enlarged view of the feeder of system, the feeder 8 include rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821,
Stuff-spraying pipe 83, weighing system 80, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, control system 89, the rack 81
Including the frame that four columns 811 and cross bar are constituted, rack is equipped with station 812 and object disposing platform 813, the rack lower section
Equipped with movable pulley 814, pulley 38 is connected above rack;The feed bin 82 is fastened on the upper rack, under the feed bin
Square vertical direction connects one or more hoppers 821, and on the hopper outer wall or multiple hopper connectors are equipped with vibrator
822, each one segment length of feed hopper bottom bends to the discharge nozzle 8211 of slightly horizontal direction, and multiple discharge nozzles are from top to bottom
Arranged is consistent at one or more columns per page and direction or all or part is towards left another part towards the right side, and export direction level is omited
It is gradient downward;The transparency window 8214 of strip is equipped on one hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction, for observing material
Feed surplus in bucket to add feed in time;Intimate method can also be used by of coursing: under the feed bin
Square vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers side by side, and side surface direction setting one or more of the hopper since bottom goes out
Expects pipe, multiple discharge nozzles along hopper vertical direction from top to bottom arranged at one or more columns per page and direction or all one
It causes or part is towards left another part towards the right side, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, the discharge nozzle and hopper junction are simultaneously
The guide tongue with arc is equipped with inside hopper so that the feed in hopper is directed on discharge nozzle, hopper is equipped with transparency window
Observe feed surplus;
The stuff-spraying pipe 83 includes material receiving tube 84, metering jet 841, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, weighing sensor
844, butterfly valve 847, cylinder 848, one end of the material receiving tube 84 and above-mentioned discharge nozzle 8211 suit connect, and discharge nozzle injects splicing
The splaying connection of pipe is movable, and the other end, that is, front end sleeve load of the material receiving tube 84 connects the metering jet 841 of one section of tubular
(tubular volume capacity can be used as metering), the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end, in the material receiving tube front end
One gas blow pipe 842 is set with the place later of metering jet junction, gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected and fixed together with material receiving tube, is blown
The gradient in gas direction is towards metering jet;The metering jet is connect by bolt with 844 one end of weighing sensor, the weighing and sensing
The device other end is fastened on sensor support base 845, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube 84;On the material receiving tube
And be equipped with butterfly valve 847 with the rear of gas blow pipe joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, butterfly valve by shaft with
Connecting rod 846 outside material receiving tube connects, and the connecting rod is connect with 848 one end of cylinder, and the cylinder other end is fastened on described
On material receiving tube;The other end outer wall of above-mentioned metering jet connects the adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing,
It covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and length
Hole rail 843 connects, and the long hole rail is fixed on metering jet, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86,
Envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing 862, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with beside free bearing
Spring leaf 861, the spring leaf 861 sealed in bin gate make to seal bin gate when not blowing under acting in normally closed shutdown state;Certainly exist
When being not provided with adjustable dosage mouth, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on 841 exit of metering jet;
Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and going out in rack and hopper
Expects pipe 8211 connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, cylinder
873, the connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and sleeve is fixed on the rack,
The connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe 83, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, the gas
The cylinder other end connects in rack 81, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable, (direction is with attached drawing
Left and right directions corresponding to 5);
Gas blow pipe 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects the soft gas of high pressure
Pipe 832, the high pressure soft air pipe are connected in Pneumatic controlled box 892;
The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable
For receiving the feed that leaks down of top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is fixed on
It is extracted under rack or to be movable;
The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box
Distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve, distribute to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union
801 with air compressor machine tracheae for connecting;Related relay, indicator light, switch button, weighing are provided in the electric cabinet 891
Instrument is connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box and weighing sensor, and the setting panel on the weighing instrument can connect exposed
On electric cabinet panel, parameter setting can be carried out to weighing instrument on electric cabinet panel, the electric cabinet is equipped with cable
Plug 803 is powered for connecting with external for plug to feeder complete machine;
The air compressor machine includes rack, compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor is under motor driven
The high pressure gas of generation is stored in air accumulator, and compressor, motor, air accumulator are all mounted on the rack and are combined into one, by pipe
Path control system connects;It is empty when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank after the gas in air accumulator is by external use
The control system of press can automatically turn on motor, and compressor gives air accumulator make-up gas, close automatically after the high-voltage value of setting
It closes;The portable air compressor of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine;The air compressor machine can be set can also on feeder
To be arranged other than feeder, connected when other than feeder by total inlet pipe road on high pressure soft air pipe and feeder when being arranged
It connects.
As shown in fig. 6, the weighing system 80 include weighing sensor 844, weighing instrument 805, solenoid directional control valve 807,
Cylinder 848, the weighing sensor 844 are connected on stuff-spraying pipe, the signal cable of the weighing sensor and the weighing instrument
Table 805 connects;The weighing instrument is arranged in electric cabinet, the weighing instrument collection Weighing control, PLC technology, relay
It is output in one, and there are multiple signals to input corresponding multi-channel control output function;The weighing instrument is equipped with corresponding weighing
The output switch 8052 of sensor 844, the power supply line 8051 weighed in instrument are connect with the power supply on electric cabinet;It is described defeated
Switch 8052 is connect with the solenoid directional control valve 807 and control circuit 806 out, and the solenoid directional control valve 807 is connected to gas control
In case;The solenoid directional control valve is automatically controlled gas commutating valve, the solenoid directional control valve and high-pressure gas pipeline 808 and cylinder
848 connections, the cylinder are connected to the butterfly valve work controlled on stuff-spraying pipe on stuff-spraying pipe;
Weighing operation principle: the gravity of feed reaches weighing sensor by metering jet, sends out sensor internal elastomer
Change shape, and the chip on elastomer for adhering sensor is foil gauge also corresponding deformation therewith, so as to cause the electric bridge on foil gauge
Disequilibrium and generate voltage difference, export to by the directly proportional voltage signal of title object weight to weighing instrument;At this moment each material spray
Each road voltage signal for the reflection feed relative that sensor on pipe is sent is transferred to weighing device list processing, and weighing instrument later will
It is converted between each voltage signal difference further progress enhanced processing, simulation and number and volume of data is handled, Ke Yizhi
It connects and shows weight data and storage in digital form, output control can also be carried out;Weighing instrument can be weighed using multichannel
Sensor signal input, multiple-channel output control;The control of various complexity can be realized according to different weighing weight datas by weighing instrument
System, batching control, quantitative control etc. suitable for various materials;
The weighing operation principle of stuff-spraying pipe is: weighing instrument is arranged in the electric cabinet of feeding machine control system, stuff-spraying pipe
On load cell signal cable connect with weighing instrument, on weighing instrument be provided with weighing sensor weight value, work as spray
Metering jet in expects pipe or when filling upper feed plus adjustable dosage mouth and reaching weight value set by weighing instrument, weighing instrument
It is bright that indicator light is corresponded on panel, while output switch work in weighing instrument, that is, connect a switching circuitry, this output switch
The solenoid directional control valve work on the gas piping of cylinder is controlled, cylinder movement drives butterfly valve rotation, closes the feeding in material receiving tube
Material enters back into metering jet, guarantees the feed relative accurate stable filled in metering jet, and error is small;When feed sprays in metering jet
Afterwards, corresponding output switch is just automatically closed in weighing instrument, and cylinder restores reset condition butterfly valve and opens, and material receiving tube again can be to metering
Mouth charge, in cycles.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the material leakage reception device 88 includes receiver 881, collection box 882, cylinder 883, scraper
Device 884,881 front end of receiver are equipped with the rib 8811 rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with the hook plate 8812 rolled over upwards, described to connect
Blanking window 8813 is opened up by back-end location among charging tray, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks 886, described
Collection box 882 is equipped with knob 8821, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits 885, and the box orbit connects
It connects below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver is connect with one end of cylinder 883, the gas
The cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack;The scraper 884 include shaft 8841, scraper plate 8842,
Handle 8843, elastic limit block 8844, limit claw 8845 are resetted, the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle
On, the limit claw 8845 is connected in the shaft, the end and the elastic limit block 8844 limit for limiting claw connect
It connects, the elastic limit block is equipped at least two tooth mouths 8846, and tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, described
Both ends of the shaft is connected with bearing or sleeve 8847, and the bearing or sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., described to scrape
Material device is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack;Working principle is: receiver is released splicing in place by cylinder
The subsequent hook plate 8812 of disk can hook the reset handle 8843 in scraper and rotate counterclockwise a position (toward on figure shown in Fig. 7
See direction), and blocked by elastic limit block 8844, scraper plate opens a set angle at this time;Receiver stretches reception blanking,
After receiving enough blankings, starts cylinder 883 and shrink work, receiver is moved to left with feed, 8811 meeting of rib on receiver
It hooks the scraper plate 8842 in scraper and rotates clockwise a set angle, and fixed by elastic limit block, at this time scraper plate
Side be pressed onto splicing panel surface;When cylinder stretches out again, and receiver moves right, the feed on receiver is just by automatic scraping
Enter blanking window 8813, the collection box 882 of lower section is fallen into from blanking window, when collection box receives sufficient amount, can release clear
Reason.
As shown in figure 9, be farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment, this
Figure is described further how the feeder carries out the feeding work that feeds intake in farm;Farm's feed system includes
Aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeder 8, the structure of the feeder 8 are described in the application first embodiment
Feeder structure;The cultivation cabinet 6 is a kind of novel cultivation cabinet, different from existing box for breeding group, horizontal in the cultivation cabinet
The perpendicular column of row insert the box for breeding 62 of numerous drawer types, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding side is equipped with feeding port 621;
The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond;The feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanging operating mechanism 32
It is connect with crane 1, hanger 31, which is connected on crane, makes feeding function that crane be followed to run;When feeder is close to cultivation cabinet
When, operator on the station of feeder can the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6;
When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out on the pond face of aquaculture pond by crane 1, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism and hanging operation machine
The control activity of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjusting mechanism on structure and feeder, enable stuff-spraying pipe on feeder with respect to cultivation cabinet into
Row is far and near up and down mobile, realizes that each feeding port on stuff-spraying pipe alignment cultivation cabinet carries out accurate positionin feeding;It regulates
The suitable position of feeder and cultivation cabinet makes the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder be directed at the feeding port 621 on cultivation cabinet, starting control
System, the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder can quantitatively spray feed moment and carry out feeding to cultivation cabinet.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes machine
Frame, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, material leakage reception device, weighing system, the upper rack connect the feed bin, under the feed bin
Square vertical direction connects hopper, and each feed hopper bottom is equipped with a discharge nozzle;The discharge nozzle is connect with the stuff-spraying pipe,
The stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward;The material leakage reception device is connected to collect below the rack and feed
The feed that material process is scattered, and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically;The weighing system can be to the material spray
The feed that launch out in pipe carries out Weighing.
2. a kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or more hoppers below the feed bin, described
One segment length of feed hopper bottom bends to the discharge nozzle of slightly horizontal direction, multiple discharge nozzles from top to bottom arranged at one
Column or multiple row and towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, edge on one of hopper or multiple hoppers
Vertical direction be equipped with strip transparency window;The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame
Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is
Castor or universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension
Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension
Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform;The bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or ten thousand
To castor or with the rail wheel of wheel rim.
3. a kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, adjustable dosage mouth, seals bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, described to connect
One end of expects pipe and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, and the splaying that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube connects movable, the splicing
The other end of pipe, that is, front end sleeve load connects the metering jet of one section of tubular, and the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end,
One gas blow pipe is set at the place later of the material receiving tube front end and metering jet junction, gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected with material receiving tube
Connect it is fixed together, the gradient of blowing direction is towards metering jet;The metering jet is connect by bolt with weighing sensor one end, institute
It states the weighing sensor other end to be fastened on sensor support base, the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube;It is described to connect
It is equipped with butterfly valve in expects pipe and with the rear of gas blow pipe joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve is by turning
Axis is connect with the connecting rod outside material receiving tube, and the connecting rod is connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on described connect
In expects pipe;The other end outer wall of above-mentioned metering jet connects the adjustable dosage mouth, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing, covers
It is used cooperatively on metering jet, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and long hole rail
Connection, the long hole rail are fixed on metering jet, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate is by turning
Axis can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, sealed in bin gate
Spring leaf effect under make to seal bin gate when not blowing in normally closed shutdown state;
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, envelope bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, one end of the material receiving tube
It is set with and connects with above-mentioned discharge nozzle, the splaying that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube connects movable, the other end of the material receiving tube
That is the front end sleeve load metering jet that connects one section of tubular, the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end, in the splicing
A gas blow pipe is arranged in the place later of pipe front end and metering jet junction, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected and fixed one with material receiving tube
It rises, the gradient of blowing direction is towards metering jet;The metering jet is connect by bolt with weighing sensor one end, and the weighing passes
The sensor other end is fastened on sensor support base, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube;On the material receiving tube simultaneously
And it is equipped with butterfly valve with the rear of gas blow pipe joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve passes through shaft and splicing
Connecting rod connection outside pipe, the connecting rod are connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on the material receiving tube;On
The other end exit for stating metering jet is equipped with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on metering
The lower section in mouth exit is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, make to seal under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate bin gate when not blowing at
In normally closed shutdown state.
4. a kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system according to claim 1, feature exist
It include receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper in: the material leakage reception device, the receiver front end is equipped with rolls over upwards
Rib, rear end are equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window, the receiver two sides point by back-end location
It is not connected on two disk tracks, the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected to two box orbits
On, the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, one end of the receiver and cylinder
Connection, the cylinder other end are connected to below box orbit or connect on the rack;The scraper include shaft, scraper plate,
Handle, elastic limit block, limit claw are resetted, the scraper plate is connected in the shaft with reset handle by certain angle, the shaft
On be connected with the limit claw, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, in the elastic limit block
Equipped at least two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, and the both ends of the shaft is connected with sleeve, described
Sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on rack
On.
5. a kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the weighing system includes weighing sensor, weighing instrument, solenoid directional control valve, cylinder, and the weighing sensor is connected to spray
In expects pipe, the signal cable of the weighing sensor is connect with the weighing instrument;The weighing instrument is arranged in electric cabinet,
The weighing instrument collection Weighing control, PLC technology, relay are output in one, and have multiple signals input correspondence more
Road controls output function;The weighing instrument is equipped with corresponding weighing sensor output switch, the power supply line weighed in instrument
It is connect with the power supply on electric cabinet;The output switch is connect with the solenoid directional control valve and control circuit, and the electromagnetism changes
It is connected in Pneumatic controlled box to valve;The solenoid directional control valve is automatically controlled gas commutating valve, the solenoid directional control valve and high pressure gas
Pipeline is connected with cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to the butterfly valve work controlled on stuff-spraying pipe on stuff-spraying pipe.
6. a kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the feeder further includes vibrator, solenoid valve, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control system, and the stuff-spraying pipe is lateral
Adjusting device is that one or more stuff-spraying pipe is connected position with the discharge nozzle in rack and hopper to adjust, described
Stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, and the connection frame is connected to being capable of water in the bushing core hole
Flat left and right activity, sleeve is fixed together with rack, and the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe, the connection
Frame is connect with described cylinder one end, in the cylinder other end connection rack, by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control stuff-spraying pipe
Left and right telescopic movable.
7. a kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system according to claim 6, feature exist
In: the vibrator includes casing, motor, eccentric block, and the eccentric block is connected with motor to follow motor to rotate, described
Eccentric block and motor are connected in the casing, eccentric block rotation after whipping and generate vibration, have connecting hole on casing, it is described
Vibrator is connected to hopper outer wall or is connected on the connector of multiple hoppers or is connected on feed bin outer wall.
8. a kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system according to claim 6, feature exist
In: the control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler, and high pressure gas distribution is provided in Pneumatic controlled box
Valve, solenoid directional control valve distribute to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is used for equipped with union
It is connect with high pressure soft air pipe;It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button, weighing instrument in the electric cabinet, passes through electricity
Road pipeline is connect with Pneumatic controlled box and weighing sensor, and the setting panel on the weighing instrument can connect exposed in electric cabinet panel
On, the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug;Start remote controler or starts the i.e. controllable stuff-spraying pipe of switch button on electric cabinet
Work or vibrator works.
9. a kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system according to claim 6, feature exist
In: the solenoid valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline after power-off again, the solenoid valve
One end is connected on the gas blow pipe on the stuff-spraying pipe, and the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, the high pressure soft air pipe
It is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710782411.4A CN109418207A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system |
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CN201710782411.4A CN109418207A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system |
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DE3419108A1 (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-11-28 | Erwin 5942 Kirchhundem Löcker | Feed dispenser for fish |
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CN102107188A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 湖北新华光信息材料有限公司 | Automatic weighing and sorting machine |
CN104206307A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛蓝盈禽业科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of traveling material distribution vehicle |
CN204070164U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 陈超 | High accuracy feed throw-in machine |
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CN204820043U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-02 | 东莞市金利威磨料磨具有限公司 | Material system is thrown to shale shaker |
CN205312671U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-15 | 潍坊中和食品有限公司 | Ration automatic feeding device |
CN205567481U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-09-14 | 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 | Cray is raised and eats and food waste recovery unit |
CN206165511U (en) * | 2016-10-01 | 2017-05-17 | 上海海洋大学 | Machine of raising is thrown in accurate pay -off |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3419108A1 (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-11-28 | Erwin 5942 Kirchhundem Löcker | Feed dispenser for fish |
JP2003009699A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-14 | Moffuru:Kk | Feeder |
CN102107188A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 湖北新华光信息材料有限公司 | Automatic weighing and sorting machine |
CN104206307A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛蓝盈禽业科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of traveling material distribution vehicle |
CN204070164U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 陈超 | High accuracy feed throw-in machine |
CN204171367U (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-25 | 宇邦电气有限公司 | A kind of slug collection device of lathe |
CN204820043U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-02 | 东莞市金利威磨料磨具有限公司 | Material system is thrown to shale shaker |
CN205312671U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-15 | 潍坊中和食品有限公司 | Ration automatic feeding device |
CN205567481U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-09-14 | 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 | Cray is raised and eats and food waste recovery unit |
CN206165511U (en) * | 2016-10-01 | 2017-05-17 | 上海海洋大学 | Machine of raising is thrown in accurate pay -off |
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Application publication date: 20190305 |