CN109418192A - A kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of feeders that can collect material leakage automatically, the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, material leakage reception device, the feed bin is fastened in the rack, the hopper is connected below the feed bin, the stuff-spraying pipe is connected on the hopper, and the stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward；The material leakage reception device is connected to and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered below the rack, and the material leakage reception device is equipped with scraper, and the scraper can scrape the feed being scattered in collection box automatically.

Description

A kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically

Technical field

The application, which belongs to, cultivates field more particularly to a kind of energy to progress in the cultivation equipment in farm in artificial water Quantitatively launch the feeder of feed.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeder that quantitatively can externally launch feed, and it is calibrated to launch forage volume every time Really, feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, spray Expects pipe, material leakage reception device, the feed bin are fastened in the rack, and the hopper is connected below the feed bin, described Stuff-spraying pipe is connected on the hopper, and the stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward；The material leakage reception device connects It connects and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered below the rack, the material leakage reception device is equipped with scraper, described Scraper can scrape the feed being scattered in collection box automatically；Feed is housed, air compressor machine provides on the feed bin of the feeder High pressure gas works to feeder, and stuff-spraying pipe, which is equipped with, can quantitatively provide the metering jet of feed, starts control system, the spray of feeder Expects pipe can quantitatively spray feed and externally carry out feeding moment.

Wherein, the feed bin is fastened in the rack, and the hopper, specific structure are connected below the feed bin Be: the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or connects side by side multiple below the feed bin Multiple discharge nozzles are arranged in hopper, side surface direction of the hopper since bottom up, and the multiple discharge nozzle is along the vertical of hopper Direction arranged and towards consistent from top to bottom, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, the discharge nozzle and material It is big that the gate that bucket junction is simultaneously equipped with can be laterally movable in guide tongue of the hopper inside equipped with arc, discharge nozzle controls flow It is small；The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movement Wheel is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame be equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley be castor or Universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim.

Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharging pipe sleeve Load connects, and the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has one section long A gas blow pipe is arranged in the metering jet of degree, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected with material receiving tube It connects, for the gradient of blowing direction towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, the adjustable dosage mouth It for one section of casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and long hole Rail connection, the long hole rail are fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate passes through Shaft can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, sealed bin gate In spring leaf effect under make to seal bin gate when not blowing in normally closed shutdown state；

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, discharging The splaying connection that pipe injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, A gas blow pipe is arranged in metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, blowing direction Gradient towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, Free bearing is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, expects envelope under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate Door is in normally closed shutdown state when not blowing.

Wherein, the feeder further includes vibrator, solenoid valve, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control system, described Stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device is that the discharge nozzle in one or more stuff-spraying pipe and rack and hopper is connected position It can adjust, the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, and the connection frame is connected in the sleeve Horizontal activity can be controlled in heart hole, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe, the connection frame and institute The connection of cylinder one end is stated, the cylinder other end connects in rack, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, controllable stuff-spraying pipe or so is stretched Contracting activity.

Wherein, the solenoid valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline, institute after power-off again The one end for stating solenoid valve is connected on the gas blow pipe on the stuff-spraying pipe, and the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, described High pressure soft air pipe is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.

Wherein, the vibrator includes casing, motor, eccentric block, and the eccentric block is connected with motor can follow electricity Machine rotation, the eccentric block and motor be connected in the casing, the whipping after eccentric block rotation and generate vibration, have on casing Connecting hole, the vibrator are connected in the rack of feeder or connect on feed bin outer wall or be connected on hopper outer wall or connect On the connector of multiple hoppers.

Wherein, the control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler, the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box It all connects on the rack, high pressure gas distributing valve is provided in the Pneumatic controlled box, distribute to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work Make, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union for connecting with high pressure soft air pipe；Be provided in the electric cabinet it is related after Electric appliance, indicator light, switch button are connect by the circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, and the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug；It opens Dynamic remote controler or the switch button started on electric cabinet can control stuff-spraying pipe work or the work of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device The either work of material leakage reception device or vibrator works or air compressor machine work.

Wherein, the material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is set There is the rib rolled over upwards, rear end is equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window by back-end location, described to connect Charging tray two sides are connected on two disk tracks, and the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected to On two box orbits, the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver with One end of cylinder connects, and the cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper includes Shaft, scraper plate reset handle, elastic limit block, limit claw, and the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle On, the limit claw is connected in the shaft, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, the bullet Property limited block be equipped at least two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, the both ends of the shaft connection There is sleeve, the sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver simultaneously It is fixed on the rack.

Wherein, the setting of the air compressor machine is using one of following scheme:

The air compressor machine is connected in the rack of the feeder, and the power supply of air compressor machine is automatically controlled on feeder Case, the high pressure gas that air compressor machine generates are connect by pipeline with the total inlet pipe road in Pneumatic controlled box, and the control of air compressor machine is by above-mentioned Control system control；

The air compressor machine is connected to the outside of the feeder, the high pressure gas that air compressor machine generates by high pressure soft air pipe with Union connection on total inlet pipe road in the feeder Pneumatic controlled box, the control of air compressor machine are distant by the operator on feeder The control of control device is controlled by other department.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) feeder stuff-spraying pipe be single-row multitube or multiple row multitube, stuff-spraying pipe be equipped with Solenoid valve may choose whether to be all turned on work, or work is opened in part, and selection is flexible and convenient, makes feeder externally accurate Feeding；(2) feeder is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and operator can operate feeder work on station；When feed Material machine is connect with crane when matching, and operator can drive crane operation on station makes feeder follow lifting Machine runs and carries out external feeding；When carrying out feeding to the cultivation cabinet in abalone culture field, rotten material easily is carried out to cultivation cabinet Processing and branch mailbox work are placed on the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out on spare container, and complementary tank is placed It is transported on the object disposing platform of feeder；(3) feeder is equipped with guide tongue and gate and vibrator, and material spray can be effectively controlled Pipe feeds size and speed, meets in next step quickly feeding needs；(4) feeder is equipped with metering jet or adds adjustable dosage mouth, It can guarantee that each feeding capacity is unanimously accurate, and amount is adjustable, opening solenoid valve high pressure gas can be blown out with moment, be realized Quickly, accurate feeding function is measured；(5) the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device on feeder, this function make stuff-spraying pipe pair It is able to carry out relatively far and near adjustment when standard is by Material, relative distance can not be too far nor too close when feeding, adjusts and is most suitable for position Set carry out feeding；(6) power of feeder material spray uses high pressure gas, and rate of feeding is fast, controls simple and convenient；(7) feeder Upper rack be equipped with hook or pulley and be convenient to connect with external equipment；Frame lower is moved easily equipped with movable pulley, mobile Or push or pull on or be arranged automatically walk；(8) the total inlet pipe road on feeder Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union, and union is convenient and outer The soft air pipe connection of portion's gas supply is connected and is disengaged easily；Set cable socket cooperates with external for plug on electric cabinet It uses, powers to feeder complete machine or de- electrical connection is convenient；(9) feeder is equipped with envelope bin gate and material leakage reception device guarantees to feed Material machine environment in feeding procedure is clean, and material leakage is few, and having can also be recycled when fragmentary material leakage by system real-time collecting, and material leakage receives dress It sets and is equipped with scraper, the feed being scattered on receiver can be scraped in collection box automatically, realize automatically collecting blanking； Above many beneficial effects are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and present invention point, with practical Property, novelty and creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to solve existing cultivation waterborne and falling behind feeding Technology and a kind of efficiently automatic feeder is provided, can be easily and fast raw using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques Produce that high-efficient, labor intensity is small.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is the material leakage reception device floor map in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the strabismus schematic diagram of Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

It as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, is a kind of master of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically of the application first embodiment View, side view, partial enlarged view, the feeder 8 include rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821, stuff-spraying pipe 83, stuff-spraying pipe cross To adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, control system 89, the rack 81 includes that four columns 811 and cross bar are constituted Frame, rack are equipped with station 812 and object disposing platform 813, and movable pulley 814, connection above rack are equipped with below the rack Pulley 38；The feed bin 82 is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or connects side by side below the feed bin Multiple hoppers 821 are connect, the hopper or multiple hopper connectors are equipped with vibrator 822, side side of the hopper since bottom To being arranged one or more discharge nozzles 8211, multiple discharge nozzles along the vertical direction arranged of hopper and towards consistent, And export direction level slightly has gradient downward, and the discharge nozzle is equipped with the guide of arc with hopper junction and inside hopper Tongue 8212, be equipped in discharge nozzle can be laterally movable gate 8213 by hand-guided uninterrupted；

The stuff-spraying pipe 83 include material receiving tube 84, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, one end of the material receiving tube 84 with it is upper State discharge nozzle 8211 suit connection, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube 84 it is another End is the metering jet 841 (being measured by pipe inner volume capacity) that front end setting has a segment length, the meter on the material receiving tube A gas blow pipe 842 is arranged in metering jet rear, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, the gradient direction metering of blowing direction Mouth, the outer wall of the metering jet connect above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing, cover on metering jet It being used cooperatively, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail 843, The long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86, and envelope bin gate is by turning Axis can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, and spring leaf 861, envelope material are equipped with beside free bearing Spring leaf 861 in door makes to seal bin gate when not blowing under acting in normally closed shutdown state；Certainly it is being not provided with adjustable dosage When mouth, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on metering jet 841；

Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is in one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and rack 81 and hopper Discharge nozzle 8211 connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, gas Cylinder 873, the connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and sleeve is fixed on rack On, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe 83, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, described The cylinder other end connects in rack 81, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control metering stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable, (direction is With left and right directions corresponding to attached drawing 5)；

Gas blow pipe 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects the soft gas of high pressure Pipe 832, the high pressure soft air pipe are connected in Pneumatic controlled box 892；

The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable The feed to leak down for receiving top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can collect in collection box automatically, the collection box is fixed under rack Or it is extracted to be movable；

The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box Distributing valve, distributes to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union 801 for connecting The high pressure soft air pipe or connect with external air compressor machine tracheae is located at that outside provides；Be provided in the electric cabinet 891 it is related after Electric appliance, indicator light, switch button are connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, and the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug 803, are used It connect in external for plug, powers to feeder complete machine；

The air compressor machine includes rack, compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor is under motor driven The high pressure gas of generation is stored in air accumulator, and compressor, motor, air accumulator are all mounted on the rack and are combined into one, by pipe Path control system connects；It is empty when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank after the gas in air accumulator is by external use The control system of press can automatically turn on motor, and compressor gives air accumulator make-up gas, close automatically after the high-voltage value of setting It closes；The portable air compressor of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine；The air compressor machine can be set can also on feeder To be arranged other than feeder, connected when other than feeder by total inlet pipe road on high pressure soft air pipe and feeder when being arranged It connects.

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the material leakage reception device 88 includes receiver 881, collection box 882, cylinder 883, scraper Device 884,881 front end of receiver are equipped with the rib 8811 rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with the hook plate 8812 rolled over upwards, described to connect Blanking window 8813 is opened up by back-end location among charging tray, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks 886, described Collection box 882 is equipped with knob 8821, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits 885, and the box orbit connects It connects below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver is connect with one end of cylinder 883, the gas The cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper 884 include shaft 8841, scraper plate 8842, Handle 8843, elastic limit block 8844, limit claw 8845 are resetted, the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle On, the limit claw 8845 is connected in the shaft, the end and the elastic limit block 8844 limit for limiting claw connect It connects, the elastic limit block is equipped at least two tooth mouths 8846, and tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, described Both ends of the shaft is connected with bearing or sleeve 8847, and the bearing or sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., described to scrape Material device is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack；Working principle is: receiver is released splicing in place by cylinder The subsequent hook plate 8812 of disk can hook the reset handle 8843 in scraper and rotate counterclockwise a position (toward on figure shown in Fig. 6 See direction), and blocked by elastic limit block 8844, scraper plate opens a set angle at this time；Receiver stretches reception blanking, After receiving enough blankings, starts cylinder 883 and shrink work, receiver is moved to left with feed, 8811 meeting of rib on receiver It hooks the scraper plate 8842 in scraper and rotates clockwise a set angle, and fixed by elastic limit block, at this time scraper plate Side be pressed onto splicing panel surface；When cylinder stretches out again, and receiver moves right, the feed on receiver is just by automatic scraping Enter blanking window 8813, the collection box 882 of lower section is fallen into from blanking window, when collection box receives sufficient amount, can release clear Reason.

As shown in figure 8, be farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment, this Figure is described further how the feeder carries out the feeding work that feeds intake in farm；Farm's feed system includes Aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeder 8, the structure of the feeder 8 are described in the application first embodiment Feeder structure；The cultivation cabinet 6 is a kind of novel cultivation cabinet, different from existing box for breeding group, horizontal in the cultivation cabinet The perpendicular column of row insert the box for breeding 62 of numerous drawer types, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding side is equipped with feeding port 621； The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond；The feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanging operating mechanism 32 It is connect with crane 1, hanger 31, which is connected on crane, makes feeding function that crane be followed to run；When feeder is close to cultivation cabinet When, operator on the station of feeder can the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and take off with the lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6 It opens；When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out on the pond face of aquaculture pond by crane 1, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism and hanging fortune The control activity of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjusting mechanism in row mechanism and feeder enables the stuff-spraying pipe on feeder is opposite to cultivate Cabinet carries out far and near movement up and down, realizes that each feeding port on stuff-spraying pipe alignment cultivation cabinet carries out accurate positionin feeding；It adjusts The suitable position for having saved feeder and cultivation cabinet makes the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder be directed at the feeding port 621 on cultivation cabinet, starting Control system, the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder can quantitatively spray feed moment and carry out feeding to cultivation cabinet.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, material spray Pipe, material leakage reception device, the feed bin are fastened in the rack, and the hopper, the spray are connected below the feed bin Expects pipe is connected on the hopper, and the stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward；The material leakage reception device connection The feed that feeding procedure is scattered is collected below the rack, the material leakage reception device is equipped with scraper, described to scrape Material device can scrape the feed being scattered in collection box automatically.

2. a kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed bin connection is solid It is scheduled in the rack, the hopper is connected below the feed bin, specific structure is: the feed bin is fastened on the rack Top, feed bin lower section vertical direction connect one or connect multiple hoppers, side of the hopper since bottom up side by side Direction is arranged multiple discharge nozzles, the multiple discharge nozzle along hopper vertical direction arranged and towards one from top to bottom It causes, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, the discharge nozzle is equipped with arc with hopper junction and inside hopper Guide tongue, be equipped in discharge nozzle can be laterally movable gate control uninterrupted；The rack specific structure uses following scheme One of:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is Castor or universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or ten thousand To castor or with the rail wheel of wheel rim.

3. a kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stuff-spraying pipe is specific Structure is using one of following scheme:

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle cover load It connects, the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has a segment length A gas blow pipe is arranged in metering jet, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, is blown For the gradient in gas direction towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one Section casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, and such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail It connects, the long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate passes through shaft It can be rotated around free bearing, free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, seals in bin gate Make to seal bin gate when not blowing under spring leaf effect in normally closed shutdown state；

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, and discharge nozzle is inserted Movable into the connection of a splaying of material receiving tube, the other end setting of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, in institute State metering jet rear on material receiving tube and one gas blow pipe be set, gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, blowing direction it is oblique For degree towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, free bearing It is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, so that envelope bin gate is existed under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate Normally closed shutdown state is in when not blowing.

4. a kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeder is also Including vibrator, solenoid valve, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control system, the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device is one Or a plurality of stuff-spraying pipe connects position with the discharge nozzle in rack and hopper and can adjust, the stuff-spraying pipe laterally adjusts dress It sets including sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, the connection frame, which is connected in the bushing core hole, horizontal to control activity, described Connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, and the cylinder is another In end connection rack, by the telescopic movable of cylinder, stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable can control.

5. a kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the solenoid valve is normal Pipeline valve is closed, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization close pipeline again after power-off, one end of the solenoid valve is connected to the material spray On gas blow pipe on pipe, the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, and the high pressure soft air pipe is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.

6. a kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically according to claim 4 is it is characterized by: the control system packet Electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler are included, the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box all connect on the rack, in the Pneumatic controlled box It is provided with high pressure gas distributing valve, distributes to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box, which is equipped with, lives Connector with high pressure soft air pipe for connecting；It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button in the electric cabinet, passes through institute It states circuit pipeline to connect with Pneumatic controlled box, the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug；Starting remote controler starts opening on electric cabinet Close the i.e. controllable stuff-spraying pipe work of button or the work of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device or the work of material leakage reception device or vibration Dynamic device work.

7. a kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically according to claim 1 is it is characterized by: the material leakage receives dress It sets including receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with upward The hook plate of folding, the receiver centre open up blanking window by back-end location, and the receiver two sides are connected to two disk rails On road, the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, the box orbit connection Below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, one end of the receiver and cylinder is connected, and the cylinder is another End is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper include shaft, scraper plate, reset handle, elastic limit block, Claw is limited, the scraper plate is connected in the shaft with reset handle by certain angle, and the limiting card is connected in the shaft Pawl, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, and the elastic limit block is equipped at least two tooth mouths, tooth Mouth can block limit claw and fix position, and the both ends of the shaft is connected with sleeve, and the sleeve and elastic limit block are solid Determine on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack.