CN109418201A

CN109418201A - It is a kind of can Weighing feeder

Info

Publication number: CN109418201A
Application number: CN201710781648.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-02
Filing date: 2017-09-02
Publication date: 2019-03-05

Abstract

This application discloses it is a kind of can Weighing feeder, the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, metering stuff-spraying pipe, material leakage reception device, and feed bin is equipped with above the rack, the hopper is connected below the feed bin, the hopper is equipped with transparency window；The metering stuff-spraying pipe is connected on the hopper, and the metering stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward；The metering stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with weighing sensor, the feed in the metering stuff-spraying pipe that can weigh in metering jet；The material leakage reception device is equipped with below the rack, the material leakage reception device collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered, and the rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform.

Description

It is a kind of can Weighing feeder

Technical field

The application, which belongs to, cultivates field more particularly to a kind of energy to progress in the cultivation equipment in farm in artificial water Quantitatively launch the feeder of feed.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeder that quantitatively can externally launch feed, and it is calibrated to launch forage volume every time Really, feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

It is a kind of can Weighing feeder, it is characterised in that: the feeder include rack, feed bin, hopper, metering spray Expects pipe, material leakage reception device, the rack top are equipped with feed bin, the hopper are connected below the feed bin, is set on the hopper There is transparency window, the transparency window is arranged to strip along vertical direction on hopper, for observing the feed surplus in hopper To add feed in time；The metering stuff-spraying pipe is connected on the hopper, and the metering stuff-spraying pipe export direction level is omited It is gradient downward；The metering stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with weighing sensor, the feeding in the metering stuff-spraying pipe that can weigh in metering jet Material；The material leakage reception device is equipped with below the rack, the material leakage reception device collects what feeding procedure was scattered Feed, the rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；Feed is housed, air compressor machine provides high pressure on the feed bin of the feeder Gas works to feeder, and metering stuff-spraying pipe can quantitatively provide feed, starts control system, the metering stuff-spraying pipe of feeder can wink Between quantitatively spray feed and externally carry out feeding.

Wherein, it is equipped with feed bin above the rack, connects the hopper below the feed bin, specific structure is: the material Storehouse is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers, hopper side by side below the feed bin Side surface direction up is arranged multiple discharge nozzles since bottom, the multiple discharge nozzle along hopper vertical direction from it is lower to Upper arranged and towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, and the discharge nozzle and hopper junction are simultaneously The guide tongue of arc is equipped with inside hopper；The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame be equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley be castor or Universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim.

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform.

Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, envelope bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, the splicing One end of pipe and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, and the splaying that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube connects movable, the material receiving tube The other end, that is, front end sleeve load connect the metering jet of one section of tubular, the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end, A gas blow pipe is arranged in the place later of the material receiving tube front end and metering jet junction, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube It is fixed together, the gradient of blowing direction is towards metering jet；The metering jet is connect by bolt with weighing sensor one end, described The weighing sensor other end is fastened on sensor support base, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube；The splicing It is equipped with butterfly valve on pipe and with the rear of gas blow pipe joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve passes through shaft It is connect with the connecting rod outside material receiving tube, the connecting rod is connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on the splicing Guan Shang；The other end exit of above-mentioned metering jet is equipped with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed In the lower section in metering jet exit, it is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, is blowing envelope bin gate not under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate Normally closed shutdown state is in when gas.

Wherein, the material leakage reception device specific structure is using one of following method:

The material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, described Blanking window is opened up by back-end location among receiver, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks, the collection Box is fixed below the disk track, on the disk track fixed frame, is lived by manually pulling receiver to stretch on disk track It is dynamic, and the feed on receiver is swept into collection box；

The material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, described Blanking window is opened up by back-end location among receiver, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks, the collection Box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, and the box orbit is connected to the disk track Lower section, on the box orbit fixed frame；The collection box can be twitched and can be removed, and the receiver stretches on disk track lives It is dynamic to be swept into collection box by manually pulling, and the feed on receiver.

Wherein, the feeder further includes solenoid valve, vibrator, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control system, described Stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device is that the one or more metering stuff-spraying pipe is connected with the discharge nozzle in rack and hopper Position can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, and the connection frame is connected to the set Horizontal activity can be controlled in cylinder centre bore, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned metering stuff-spraying pipe, the company It connects frame to connect with described cylinder one end, in the cylinder other end connection rack, by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control metering Stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable.

Wherein, the solenoid valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline, institute after power-off again The one end for stating solenoid valve is connected on the gas blow pipe on the metering stuff-spraying pipe, and the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, The high pressure soft air pipe is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.

Wherein, the vibrator includes casing, motor, eccentric block, and the eccentric block is connected with motor can follow electricity Machine rotation, the eccentric block and motor be connected in the casing, the whipping after eccentric block rotation and generate vibration, have on casing Connecting hole, the vibrator are connected on the outer wall of the hopper or are connected on the connector of multiple hoppers or be connected to feed bin On outer wall.

Wherein, the control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler, is provided with high pressure in Pneumatic controlled box Gas distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve distribute to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box, which is equipped with, lives Connector with high pressure soft air pipe for connecting；Related relay, indicator light, switch button, weighing instrument are provided in the electric cabinet Table is connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box and weighing sensor, the setting panel on the weighing instrument can connect it is exposed On electric cabinet panel, the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug；Start remote controler or starts the switch button on electric cabinet Control stuff-spraying pipe work or vibrator works or air compressor machine work.

Wherein, the setting of the air compressor machine is using one of following scheme:

The air compressor machine is connected in the rack of the feeder, and the power supply of air compressor machine is automatically controlled on feeder Case, the high pressure gas that air compressor machine generates are connect by pipeline with the total inlet pipe road in Pneumatic controlled box, and the control of air compressor machine is by above-mentioned Control system control；

The air compressor machine is connected to the outside of the feeder, and the high pressure gas that air compressor machine generates passes through high-pressure hose and institute The union connection on the total inlet pipe road in feeder Pneumatic controlled box is stated, the control of air compressor machine is remotely controlled by the operator on feeder Device is controlled or is controlled by other department.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) feeder metering stuff-spraying pipe be single-row multitube or multiple row multitube, measures material spray Pipe is equipped with solenoid valve, may choose whether to be all turned on work, or work is opened in part, and selection is flexible and convenient, allows feeder External accurate feeding；(2) feeder is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and operator can operate feeder work on station Make；When feeder is connect with crane to be matched, operator can drive crane operation on station makes feeder It follows crane to run and carries out external feeding；When carrying out feeding to the cultivation cabinet in abalone culture field, easily to cultivation cabinet Rotten material processing and branch mailbox work are carried out, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on spare container, it is spare Container is placed on the object disposing platform of feeder and transports；(3) feeder is equipped with guide tongue and vibrator, and metering can be effectively controlled Stuff-spraying pipe feeds size and speed, meets in next step quickly feeding needs；(4) the metering stuff-spraying pipe on feeder can be precisely weighed Feed, when the feed entered in metering jet reaches setting value, butterfly valve can be automatically closed in control system, wait material spray；Work as weighing When disabler, since metering stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with metering jet, metering stuff-spraying pipe also available space measurement Law carries out feeding, moreover it is possible to Guarantee that each feeding capacity is unanimously accurate；Opening solenoid valve high pressure gas can be blown out with moment, realize quick, accurate measurement feeding Function；(5) the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device on feeder, this function make to be able to carry out when measuring stuff-spraying pipe alignment by Material Relatively far and near adjustment, relative distance can not be too far nor too close when feeding, adjusts and is most suitable for position and carries out feeding；(6) feeding The power of machine material spray uses high pressure gas, and rate of feeding is fast, controls simple and convenient；(7) upper rack of feeder is equipped with hook Or pulley is convenient to connect with external equipment；Frame lower is moved easily equipped with movable pulley, is moved or is pushed or pulled on or is arranged automatic Walking；(8) the total inlet pipe road on feeder Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union, and the convenient soft air pipe with external gas supply of union connects It connects, connect and disengages easily；Set cable socket is used cooperatively with external for plug on electric cabinet, gives feeder complete machine Power supply or de- electrical connection are convenient；(9) feeder is equipped with envelope bin gate and material leakage reception device guarantees feeder in feeding procedure Environment is clean, few material leakage or non-material leakage, has also be collected by material leakage reception device when fragmentary material leakage and recycle；(10) on the hopper Equipped with transparency window, the feed surplus in observation hopper can be facilitated to add feed in time；Above many beneficial effects, be by The function that many technical characteristics generate determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creativeness, conscientiously Feasible, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is provided a kind of efficiently automatic to solve the backward feeding technology of existing cultivation waterborne Feeder, can easily and fast using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques, high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 be the application first embodiment it is a kind of can Weighing feeder main view；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is the material leakage reception device floor map in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the strabismus schematic diagram of Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, for the application first embodiment it is a kind of can Weighing feeder main view, Side view, partial enlarged view, the feeder 8 include rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821, metering stuff-spraying pipe 83, stuff-spraying pipe cross To adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, control system 89, the rack 81 includes that four columns 811 and cross bar are constituted Frame, rack are equipped with station 812 and object disposing platform 813, and movable pulley 814, connection above rack are equipped with below the rack Pulley 38；The feed bin 82 is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or connects side by side below the feed bin Multiple hoppers 821 are connect, the hopper or multiple hopper connectors are equipped with vibrator 822, side side of the hopper since bottom To being arranged one or more discharge nozzles 8211, multiple discharge nozzles along hopper vertical direction arranged and court from top to bottom To consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, and the discharge nozzle and hopper junction are simultaneously equipped with band inside hopper The guide tongue 8212 of arc；The transparency window 8214 of strip is equipped on hopper along vertical direction, for observing the feeding in hopper Surplus is expected to add feed in time；

The metering stuff-spraying pipe 83 includes material receiving tube 84, metering jet 841, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, weighing and sensing Device 844, butterfly valve 847, cylinder 848, one end of the material receiving tube 84 and above-mentioned discharge nozzle 8211 suit connect, and discharge nozzle reeve connects The splaying connection of expects pipe is movable, and the other end, that is, front end sleeve load of the material receiving tube 84 connects the metering jet of one section of tubular 841 (tubular volume capacity can be used as metering), the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end, before the material receiving tube A gas blow pipe 842 is arranged in the place later at end and metering jet junction, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected and fixed together with material receiving tube, The gradient of blowing direction is towards metering jet；The metering jet is connect by bolt with 844 one end of weighing sensor, and the weighing passes The sensor other end is fastened on sensor support base 845, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube 84；The material receiving tube It above and with the rear of gas blow pipe joint is equipped with butterfly valve 847, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve passes through shaft It is connect with the connecting rod 846 outside material receiving tube, the connecting rod is connect with 848 one end of cylinder, and the cylinder other end is fastened on institute It states on material receiving tube；The other end outer wall of above-mentioned metering jet connects the adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of set Pipe, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, and available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, the adjustable dosage mouth by screw and Long hole rail 843 connects, and the long hole rail is fixed on metering jet, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86, envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing 862, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, free bearing side Equipped with spring leaf 861, the spring leaf 861 sealed in bin gate makes to seal bin gate when not blowing under acting in normally closed shutdown state；When So when being not provided with adjustable dosage mouth, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on 841 exit of metering jet；

The working principle of Weighing: the gravity of feed reaches weighing sensor by metering jet, makes sensor internal bullet Property body deforms, and the chip on elastomer for adhering sensor is foil gauge also corresponding deformation therewith, so as to cause on foil gauge Electric bridge disequilibrium and generate voltage difference, export to by the directly proportional voltage signal of title object weight to weighing instrument；At this moment each Each road voltage signal for the reflection Item Weight that sensor is sent is transferred to weighing device list processing, and weighing instrument later will be each Voltage signal is distinguished to be converted and volume of data is handled between further progress enhanced processing, simulation and number, can directly with Digital form shows weight data and storage, can also carry out output control；Weigh instrument collection Weighing control, programmable control System, relay are output in one, and the control of various complexity can be realized according to different weighing weight datas, are suitable for various materials Batching control, quantitative control etc.；If being configured with printer and large screen display, weighing instrument can also be by weight data It gives printer and prints weight data in a tabular form, while weight data can also be given to large screen display and shown By the weight of title object；

The working principle of metering stuff-spraying pipe is: weighing instrument is arranged in the electric cabinet of feeding machine control system, metering spray Weighing sensor cable in expects pipe is connect with weighing instrument, and the weight value of weighing sensor is provided on weighing instrument, when When the upper feed of metering jet filling on metering stuff-spraying pipe reaches weight value set by weighing instrument, relay is defeated in weighing instrument A switching current out connects a switch, the electromagnetic valve work on the gas piping of this switch control cylinder 848, gas 848 action drives of cylinder butterfly valve rotation, the feed closed in material receiving tube enter back into metering jet, guarantee to fill feed meter in metering jet Accurate stable is measured, error is small；After feed sprays in metering jet, weighing instrument is shut off corresponding relay, and cylinder 848 restores former Beginning state butterfly valve is opened, and material receiving tube again can be to metering jet charge, in cycles；

Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is in the one or more metering stuff-spraying pipe 83 and rack and hopper Discharge nozzle 8211 connect position and can adjust, the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 include sleeve 871, connection frame 872, Cylinder 873, the connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and sleeve is fixed on rack On, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned metering stuff-spraying pipe 83, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, In the cylinder other end connection rack 81, by the telescopic movable of cylinder, metering stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable (side can control To being with left and right directions corresponding to attached drawing 5)；

Gas blow pipe 842 on the metering stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects high pressure Soft air pipe 832, the high pressure soft air pipe are connected in Pneumatic controlled box 892；

The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable For receiving the feed that leaks down of top metering stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is solid It is scheduled under rack or is extracted to be movable；

The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box Distributing valve, distributes to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union 801 and is used for and sky The connection of press tracheae；It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button, weighing instrument in the electric cabinet 891, passes through electricity Road pipeline is connect with Pneumatic controlled box and weighing sensor, and the setting panel on the weighing instrument can connect exposed in electric cabinet panel On, parameter setting can be carried out to weighing instrument on electric cabinet panel, the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug 803, is used for It connect with external for plug, powers to feeder complete machine；

The air compressor machine includes rack, compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor is under motor driven The high pressure gas of generation is stored in air accumulator, and compressor, motor, air accumulator are all mounted on the rack and are combined into one, by pipe Path control system connects；It is empty when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank after the gas in air accumulator is by external use The control system of press can automatically turn on motor, and compressor gives air accumulator make-up gas, close automatically after the high-voltage value of setting It closes；The portable air compressor of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine；The air compressor machine can be set can also on feeder To be arranged other than feeder, connected when other than feeder by total inlet pipe road on high pressure soft air pipe and feeder when being arranged It connects, provides origin to feeder.

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the material leakage reception device 88 includes receiver 881, collection box 882, the receiver 881 Front end is equipped with the rib 8811 rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with the hook plate 8812 rolled over upwards, opens among the receiver by back-end location If blanking window 8813, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks 886, and the collection box 882 is equipped with knob 8821, the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits 885, and the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, On the box orbit or disk track fixed frame, the collection box can be passed in and out along box orbit and be pulled；It is of course also possible to not adopt With box orbit, directly collection box is fixed below disk track.

As shown in figure 8, be farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment, this Figure is described further how the feeder carries out the feeding work that feeds intake in farm；Farm's feed system includes Aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeder 8, the structure of the feeder 8 are described in the application first embodiment Feeder structure；The cultivation cabinet 6 is a kind of novel cultivation cabinet, different from existing box for breeding group, horizontal in the cultivation cabinet The perpendicular column of row insert the box for breeding 62 of numerous drawer types, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding side is equipped with feeding port 621； The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond；The feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanging operating mechanism 32 It is connect with crane 1, hanger 31, which is connected on crane, makes feeding function that crane be followed to run；When feeder is close to cultivation cabinet When, operator on the station of feeder can the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6； When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out on the pond face of aquaculture pond by crane 1, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism and hanging operation machine The control activity of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjusting mechanism on structure and feeder enables the metering stuff-spraying pipe on feeder is opposite to cultivate Cabinet progress is far and near up and down mobile, and each feeding port that realization metering stuff-spraying pipe is aligned on cultivation cabinet, which be accurately positioned, feeds Material；The suitable position for regulating feeder and cultivation cabinet makes the metering stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder be directed at feeding intake on cultivation cabinet Mouth 621 starts control system, and the metering stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder can quantitatively spray feed moment and carry out feeding to cultivation cabinet.

Claims

1. one kind can Weighing feeder, it is characterised in that: the feeder include rack, feed bin, hopper, metering material spray Pipe, material leakage reception device, the rack top are equipped with feed bin, connect the hopper below the feed bin, the hopper is equipped with Transparency window；The metering stuff-spraying pipe is connected on the hopper, and the metering stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward； The metering stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with weighing sensor, the feed in the metering stuff-spraying pipe that can weigh in metering jet；The rack Lower section is equipped with the material leakage reception device, and the material leakage reception device collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered, the machine Frame is equipped with station and object disposing platform.

2. one kind according to claim 1 can Weighing feeder, it is characterised in that: material is equipped with above the rack Storehouse, the feed bin lower section connect the hopper, and specific structure is: the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, the material Vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers side by side below storehouse, and side surface direction setting of the hopper since bottom up is multiple Discharge nozzle, the multiple discharge nozzle and are exported along the vertical direction arranged and towards consistent from top to bottom of hopper Direction level slightly has gradient downward, and the discharge nozzle is equipped with the guide tongue of arc with hopper junction and inside hopper；It is described Rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or ten thousand To castor or with the rail wheel of wheel rim.

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform.

3. one kind according to claim 1 can Weighing feeder, it is characterised in that: the stuff-spraying pipe includes splicing Pipe, metering jet, envelope bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, out The splaying connection that expects pipe injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end, that is, front end sleeve load of the material receiving tube connects one section of tubular The splaying connection of metering jet is injected in metering jet, material receiving tube front end, the material receiving tube front end and metering jet junction slightly One gas blow pipe of place's setting afterwards, gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected and fixed together with material receiving tube, the gradient direction metering of blowing direction Mouth；The metering jet is connect by bolt with weighing sensor one end, and the weighing sensor other end is fastened on sensing On device support, the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube；It is set on the material receiving tube and with the rear of gas blow pipe joint Have butterfly valve, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve is connect by shaft with the connecting rod outside material receiving tube, the connecting rod and The connection of cylinder one end, the cylinder other end are fastened on the material receiving tube；The other end exit of above-mentioned metering jet is set There is envelope bin gate, envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, be set beside free bearing There is spring leaf, makes to seal bin gate when not blowing in normally closed shutdown state under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate.

4. one kind according to claim 1 can Weighing feeder, it is characterised in that: material leakage reception device tool Body structure is using one of following method:

The material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, the splicing Blanking window is opened up by back-end location among disk, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks, and the collection box is solid It is scheduled below the disk track, on the disk track fixed frame, by manually pulling receiver telescopic movable on disk track, and Feed on receiver is swept into collection box；

The material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, the splicing Blanking window is opened up by back-end location among disk, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks, in the collection box Equipped with knob, the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, and the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, On the box orbit fixed frame；The collection box can be twitched and can be removed, the receiver on disk track telescopic movable by It is artificial to pull, and the feed on receiver is swept into collection box.

5. one kind according to claim 1 can Weighing feeder, it is characterised in that: the feeder further includes Solenoid valve, vibrator, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control system, the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device are one or more Metering stuff-spraying pipe, which connects position with the discharge nozzle in rack and hopper, described in item to adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe laterally adjusts dress It sets including sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, the connection frame, which is connected in the bushing core hole, horizontal to control activity, described Connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned metering stuff-spraying pipe, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, the cylinder The other end connects in rack, by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control metering stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable.

6. one kind according to claim 5 can Weighing feeder, it is characterised in that: the solenoid valve is normally closed pipe Road valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization close pipeline again after power-off, one end of the solenoid valve is connected to the metering material spray On gas blow pipe on pipe, the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, and the high pressure soft air pipe is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.

7. one kind according to claim 5 can Weighing feeder, it is characterised in that: the vibrator includes machine Shell, motor, eccentric block, the eccentric block is connected with motor to follow motor to rotate, and the eccentric block and motor are connected to In the casing, eccentric block rotation after whipping and generate vibration, have connecting hole on casing, the vibrator is connected to the material On the outer wall of bucket or it is connected on the connector of multiple hoppers or is connected on feed bin outer wall.

8. one kind according to claim 5 can Weighing feeder, it is characterised in that: the control system include electricity Case, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler are controlled, is provided with high pressure gas distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve in Pneumatic controlled box, is distributed to each A solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box are equipped with union for connecting with high pressure soft air pipe；It is described It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button, weighing instrument in electric cabinet, passes through circuit pipeline and Pneumatic controlled box and weighing Sensor connection, the setting panel on the weighing instrument can connect exposed on electric cabinet panel, and the electric cabinet is equipped with Cable plug；Start remote controler or starts the i.e. controllable stuff-spraying pipe work of switch button or the vibrator works on electric cabinet.