CN109418203A - A kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device - Google Patents
A kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109418203A CN109418203A CN201710781656.5A CN201710781656A CN109418203A CN 109418203 A CN109418203 A CN 109418203A CN 201710781656 A CN201710781656 A CN 201710781656A CN 109418203 A CN109418203 A CN 109418203A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stuff
- rack
- gate
- feeder
- spraying pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 19
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/22—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them
- G01G19/32—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them using two or more weighing apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/22—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them
- G01G19/34—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for apportioning materials by weighing prior to mixing them with electrical control means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G3/00—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
- G01G3/12—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device, the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, gate, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, material leakage reception device, the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, vertical direction connects one or more hoppers below the feed bin, the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle is equipped with gate；One or more stuff-spraying pipes are connect with above-mentioned discharge nozzle respectively, and one or more stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to one or more columns per page and outlet direction is consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward；One or more stuff-spraying pipes are connect by the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device with above-mentioned discharge nozzle, can control stuff-spraying pipe transversal stretching activity；The material leakage reception device is connected to and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered below the rack, and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically.
Description
Technical field
The application, which belongs to, cultivates field more particularly to a kind of energy to progress in the cultivation equipment in farm in artificial water
Quantitatively launch the feeder of feed.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly
The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river
It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved,
For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding
Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters
Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture
It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are
The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree,
Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank
On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond
Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into
The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present
Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example
Overview:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond
The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds
Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each
One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface
Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside
About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high
20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so
Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961
There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding
Food, and observation abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed
Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from
Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past
In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely
High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time
It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more
Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days
It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of
Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or
The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water
It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if
It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case,
It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily,
Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into
Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then
Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side
It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on
Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited
Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve
Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as
What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect
Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems
It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions
Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly
The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeder that quantitatively can externally launch feed, and it is calibrated to launch forage volume every time
Really, feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes rack, material
Storehouse, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, gate, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, material leakage reception device, the feed bin are fastened on the machine
Frame top, feed bin lower section vertical direction connect one or more hoppers, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle,
Discharge nozzle is equipped with gate；One or more stuff-spraying pipes are connect with above-mentioned discharge nozzle respectively, one or more material sprays
Pipe is arranged to one or more columns per page and outlet direction is consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward；One or more institutes
It states stuff-spraying pipe to connect by the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device with above-mentioned discharge nozzle, it is living to can control stuff-spraying pipe transversal stretching
It is dynamic；The material leakage reception device is connected to and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered below the rack, and can be automatically being scattered
Feed scrape in collection box；Feed is housed on the feed bin of the feeder, air compressor machine provides high pressure gas and works to feeder,
Stuff-spraying pipe, which is equipped with, can quantitatively provide the metering jet of feed, start control system, and the stuff-spraying pipe meeting fast quantification of feeder, which sprays, raises
Material externally carries out feeding.
Wherein, the rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack
Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movement
Wheel is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or
Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or
Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame be equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley be castor or
Universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim.
Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharging pipe sleeve
Load connects, and the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has one section long
A gas blow pipe is arranged in the metering jet of degree, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected with material receiving tube
It connects, for the gradient of blowing direction towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, the adjustable dosage mouth
It for one section of casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and long hole
Rail connection, the long hole rail are fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate passes through
Shaft can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, sealed bin gate
In spring leaf effect under make to seal bin gate when not blowing in normally closed shutdown state；
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, discharging
The splaying connection that pipe injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length,
A gas blow pipe is arranged in metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, blowing direction
Gradient towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing,
Free bearing is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, expects envelope under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate
Door is in normally closed shutdown state when not blowing.
Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device is going out in one or more stuff-spraying pipe and rack and hopper
Expects pipe connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, the connection frame
Being connected in the bushing core hole horizontal can control activity, and the connection frame is all fixedly connected with one with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe
It rising, the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end connects in rack, by the telescopic movable of cylinder,
Controllable stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable.
Wherein, the material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is set
There is the rib rolled over upwards, rear end is equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window by back-end location, described to connect
Charging tray two sides are connected on two disk tracks, and the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected to
On two box orbits, the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver with
One end of cylinder connects, and the cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper includes
Shaft, scraper plate reset handle, elastic limit block, limit claw, and the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle
On, the limit claw is connected in the shaft, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, the bullet
Property limited block be equipped at least two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, the both ends of the shaft connection
There is sleeve, the sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver simultaneously
It is fixed on the rack.
Wherein, the feeder further includes solenoid valve, control system, the control system include electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box,
Circuit pipeline, remote controler, the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box all connect on the rack, and high pressure gas point is provided in the Pneumatic controlled box
With valve, each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work are distributed to, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union for soft with high pressure
Tracheae connection；It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button in the electric cabinet, passes through the circuit pipeline and gas control
Case connection, the electric cabinet are equipped with cable plug；Start remote controler or starts the i.e. controllable spray of switch button on electric cabinet
Expects pipe work or the work of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device or vibrator works.
Wherein, the solenoid valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline, institute after power-off again
The one end for stating solenoid valve is connected on the gas blow pipe on the stuff-spraying pipe, and the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, described
High pressure soft air pipe is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.
Wherein, the control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler, the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box
It all connects on the rack, high pressure gas distributing valve is provided in the Pneumatic controlled box, distribute to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work
Make, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union for connecting with high pressure soft air pipe；Be provided in the electric cabinet it is related after
Electric appliance, indicator light, switch button are connect by the circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, and the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug；It opens
Dynamic remote controler or the switch button started on electric cabinet can control stuff-spraying pipe work or the work of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device
Or vibrator works.
Wherein, the setting of the air compressor machine is using one of following scheme:
The air compressor machine is connected in the rack of the feeder, and the power supply of air compressor machine is automatically controlled on feeder
Case, the high pressure gas that air compressor machine generates are connect by gas piping with the total inlet pipe road in Pneumatic controlled box, the starting control of air compressor machine
System is controlled by above-mentioned control system；
The air compressor machine is connected to the outside of the feeder, and the high pressure gas that air compressor machine generates passes through high-pressure hose and institute
The union connection on the total inlet pipe road in feeder Pneumatic controlled box is stated, the control of air compressor machine is remotely controlled by the operator on feeder
Device is controlled or is controlled by other department.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) feeder stuff-spraying pipe be single-row multitube or multiple row multitube or single-row single tube or
The multitube that the single tube that multiple row single tube or multiple row have has, stuff-spraying pipe are equipped with solenoid valve, may choose whether to be all turned on work, still
Work is opened in part, and selection is flexible and convenient, allows feeder externally accurate feeding；(2) feeder is equipped with station and glove is flat
Platform, operator can operate feeder work on station；When feeder is connect with crane to be matched, operator can
Feeder is set to follow crane to run and carry out external feeding to drive crane operation on station；To in abalone culture field
Cultivation cabinet when carrying out feeding, rotten material processing easily is carried out to cultivation cabinet and branch mailbox works, clean up it is rotten expect or point
The abalone that case comes out is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on the object disposing platform of feeder and transports；(3) on feeder
Equipped with gate, stuff-spraying pipe charging size can be effectively controlled, meet in next step quickly feeding needs；(4) feeder is equipped with metering
Mouth adds adjustable dosage mouth, it is ensured that each feeding capacity is unanimously accurate, and amount is adjustable, opens solenoid valve high pressure gas
It can be blown out with moment, realize quick, the accurate feeding function of metering；(5) the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device on feeder, this
A function is able to carry out relatively far and near adjustment when making stuff-spraying pipe alignment by Material, must not be too far away can not be too for relative distance when feeding
Closely, it adjusts and is most suitable for position progress feeding；(6) power of feeder material spray uses high pressure gas, and rate of feeding is fast, and control is simple
It is convenient；(7) upper rack of feeder is equipped with hook or pulley is convenient to connect with external equipment；Frame lower is equipped with movable pulley
It is moved easily, moves or push or pull on or be arranged automatically walk；(8) the total inlet pipe road on feeder Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union,
The convenient soft air pipe with outside gas supply of union is connect, and is connected very convenient with disengagement；Set cable socket and outer on electric cabinet
It connects and is used cooperatively for plug, power to feeder complete machine or de- electrical connection is convenient；(9) feeder is equipped with envelope bin gate and material leakage
Reception device guarantees that feeder environment in feeding procedure is clean, and material leakage is few, also can be by system real-time collecting when having fragmentary material leakage
Recycling, material leakage reception device are equipped with scraper, the feed being scattered on receiver can be scraped in collection box automatically, realize
Automatically collecting blanking；(10) hopper is equipped with transparency window, can facilitate the feed surplus in observation hopper to add in time
Feed；Above many beneficial effects are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and present invention point, have
Practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to solve existing cultivation waterborne and falling behind
Feeding technology and a kind of efficiently automatic feeder is provided, using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques can conveniently, it is fast
Speed, high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；
Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device of the application first embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the material leakage reception device floor map in the application first embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the strabismus schematic diagram of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
It as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, is a kind of feeding with gate and material leakage reception device of the application first embodiment
Main view, side view, the partial enlarged view of material machine, the feeder 8 include rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821, stuff-spraying pipe 83,
Stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, control system 89, the rack 81 include four columns 811 and cross
The frame that bar is constituted, rack are equipped with station 812 and object disposing platform 813, are equipped with movable pulley 814, rack below the rack
Top connects pulley 38；The feed bin 82 is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one below the feed bin
Or multiple hoppers 821, on the hopper outer wall or multiple hopper connectors are equipped with vibrator 822, one segment length of feed hopper bottom
Bend to the discharge nozzle 8211 of slightly horizontal direction, multiple discharge nozzles from top to bottom arranged at one or more columns per page and
Direction is consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward；In discharge nozzle be equipped with can be laterally movable gate 8213 can be used for
Control uninterrupted；The transparency window 8214 of strip is equipped on one hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction, for observing
Feed surplus in hopper to add feed in time；Intimate method can also be used by of coursing: in the feed bin
Lower section vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers side by side, and side surface direction of the hopper since bottom is arranged one or more
Discharge nozzle, multiple discharge nozzles along hopper vertical direction from top to bottom arranged at one or more columns per page and towards consistent,
And export direction level slightly has gradient downward, and the discharge nozzle is equipped with leading with arc with hopper junction and inside hopper
Tongue is expected so that the feed in hopper is directed on discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle is equipped with gate and controls flow, and hopper is equipped with transparent
Window observes feed surplus；
The stuff-spraying pipe 83 include material receiving tube 84, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, one end of the material receiving tube 84 with it is upper
State discharge nozzle 8211 suit connection, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube 84 it is another
End is the metering jet 841 (being measured by pipe inner volume capacity) that front end setting has a segment length, the meter on the material receiving tube
A gas blow pipe 842 is arranged in metering jet rear, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, the gradient direction metering of blowing direction
Mouth, the outer wall of the metering jet connect above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing, cover on metering jet
It being used cooperatively, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail 843,
The long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86, and envelope bin gate is by turning
Axis can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, and spring leaf 861, envelope material are equipped with beside free bearing
Spring leaf 861 in door makes to seal bin gate when not blowing under acting in normally closed shutdown state；Certainly it is being not provided with adjustable dosage
When mouth, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on metering jet 841；
Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is in one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and rack 81 and hopper
Discharge nozzle 8211 connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, gas
Cylinder 873, the connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and sleeve is fixed on rack
On, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe 83, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, described
The cylinder other end connects in rack 81, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control metering stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable, (direction is
With left and right directions corresponding to attached drawing 5)；
Gas blow pipe 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects the soft gas of high pressure
Pipe 832, the high pressure soft air pipe are connected in Pneumatic controlled box 892；
The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable
For receiving the feed that leaks down of top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is fixed on
It is extracted under rack or to be movable；
The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box
Distributing valve, distributes to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union 801 for connecting
The high pressure soft air pipe or connect with external air compressor machine tracheae is located at that outside provides；Be provided in the electric cabinet 891 it is related after
Electric appliance, indicator light, switch button are connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, and the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug 803, are used
It connect in external for plug, powers to feeder complete machine；
The air compressor machine includes rack, compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor is under motor driven
The high pressure gas of generation is stored in air accumulator, and compressor, motor, air accumulator are all mounted on the rack and are combined into one, by pipe
Path control system connects；It is empty when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank after the gas in air accumulator is by external use
The control system of press can automatically turn on motor, and compressor gives air accumulator make-up gas, close automatically after the high-voltage value of setting
It closes；The portable air compressor of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine；The air compressor machine can be set can also on feeder
To be arranged other than feeder, connected when other than feeder by total inlet pipe road on high pressure soft air pipe and feeder when being arranged
It connects.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the material leakage reception device 88 includes receiver 881, collection box 882, cylinder 883, scraper
Device 884,881 front end of receiver are equipped with the rib 8811 rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with the hook plate 8812 rolled over upwards, described to connect
Blanking window 8813 is opened up by back-end location among charging tray, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks 886, described
Collection box 882 is equipped with knob 8821, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits 885, and the box orbit connects
It connects below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver is connect with one end of cylinder 883, the gas
The cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper 884 include shaft 8841, scraper plate 8842,
Handle 8843, elastic limit block 8844, limit claw 8845 are resetted, the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle
On, the limit claw 8845 is connected in the shaft, the end and the elastic limit block 8844 limit for limiting claw connect
It connects, the elastic limit block is equipped at least two tooth mouths 8846, and tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, described
Both ends of the shaft is connected with bearing or sleeve 8847, and the bearing or sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., described to scrape
Material device is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack；Working principle is: receiver is released splicing in place by cylinder
The subsequent hook plate 8812 of disk can hook the reset handle 8843 in scraper and rotate counterclockwise a position (toward on figure shown in Fig. 6
See direction), and blocked by elastic limit block 8844, scraper plate opens a set angle at this time；Receiver stretches reception blanking,
After receiving enough blankings, starts cylinder 883 and shrink work, receiver is moved to left with feed, 8811 meeting of rib on receiver
It hooks the scraper plate 8842 in scraper and rotates clockwise a set angle, and fixed by elastic limit block, at this time scraper plate
Side be pressed onto splicing panel surface；When cylinder stretches out again, and receiver moves right, the feed on receiver is just by automatic scraping
Enter blanking window 8813, the collection box 882 of lower section is fallen into from blanking window, when collection box receives sufficient amount, can release clear
Reason.
As shown in figure 8, be farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment, this
Figure is described further how the feeder carries out the feeding work that feeds intake in farm；Farm's feed system includes
Aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeder 8, the structure of the feeder 8 are described in the application first embodiment
Feeder structure；The cultivation cabinet 6 is a kind of novel cultivation cabinet, different from existing box for breeding group, horizontal in the cultivation cabinet
The perpendicular column of row insert the box for breeding 62 of numerous drawer types, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding side is equipped with feeding port 621；
The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond；The feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanging operating mechanism 32
It is connect with crane 1, hanger 31, which is connected on crane, makes feeding function that crane be followed to run；When feeder is close to cultivation cabinet
When, operator on the station of feeder can the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6；
When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out on the pond face of aquaculture pond by crane 1, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism and hanging operation machine
The control activity of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjusting mechanism on structure and feeder, enable stuff-spraying pipe on feeder with respect to cultivation cabinet into
Row is far and near up and down mobile, realizes that each feeding port on stuff-spraying pipe alignment cultivation cabinet carries out accurate positionin feeding；It regulates
The suitable position of feeder and cultivation cabinet makes the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder be directed at the feeding port 621 on cultivation cabinet, starting control
System, the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder can quantitatively spray feed moment and carry out feeding to cultivation cabinet.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that: the feeder include rack, feed bin,
Hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, gate, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, material leakage reception device, the feed bin are fastened in the rack
Portion, feed bin lower section vertical direction connect one or more hoppers, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle, discharges
Pipe is equipped with gate；One or more stuff-spraying pipes are connect with above-mentioned discharge nozzle respectively, and one or more stuff-spraying pipes are set
It is set to one or more columns per page and outlet direction is consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward；One or more sprays
Expects pipe is connect by the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device with above-mentioned discharge nozzle, can control stuff-spraying pipe transversal stretching activity；Institute
It states material leakage reception device and is connected to the feed that collectable feeding procedure is scattered below the rack, and can be automatically the feed being scattered
It scrapes in collection box.
2. a kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the machine
Frame specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame
Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is
Castor or universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension
Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension
Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or ten thousand
To castor or with the rail wheel of wheel rim.
3. a kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray
Expects pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle cover load
It connects, the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has a segment length
A gas blow pipe is arranged in metering jet, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, is blown
For the gradient in gas direction towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one
Section casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, and such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail
It connects, the long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate passes through shaft
It can be rotated around free bearing, free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, seals in bin gate
Make to seal bin gate when not blowing under spring leaf effect in normally closed shutdown state；
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, and discharge nozzle is inserted
Movable into the connection of a splaying of material receiving tube, the other end setting of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, in institute
State metering jet rear on material receiving tube and one gas blow pipe be set, gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, blowing direction it is oblique
For degree towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, free bearing
It is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, so that envelope bin gate is existed under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate
Normally closed shutdown state is in when not blowing.
4. a kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray
Expects pipe transverse adjustment device is that the discharge nozzle in one or more stuff-spraying pipe and rack and hopper is connected position energy
Adjustment, the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, and the connection frame is connected to the bushing core
In hole can horizontal left and right activity, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe, the connection frame with it is described
The connection of cylinder one end, the cylinder other end connect in rack, by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control stuff-spraying pipe or so flexible
Activity.
5. a kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leakage
Material reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, rear end
Equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, blanking window is opened up by back-end location among the receiver, the receiver two sides are connected to
On two disk tracks, the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, the box
Track is connected to below the disk track, and on the box orbit fixed frame, one end of the receiver and cylinder is connected, described
The cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper includes shaft, scraper plate, resets handle, bullet
Property limited block, limit claw, the scraper plate and reset handle are connected in the shaft by certain angle, are connected in the shaft
Limit claw is stated, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, and the elastic limit block is equipped at least two
A tooth mouth, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, and the both ends of the shaft is connected with sleeve, the sleeve and elasticity
Limited block is fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack.
6. a kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described
Feeder further includes solenoid valve, control system, and the control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler, institute
It states electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box all to connect on the rack, high pressure gas distributing valve is provided in the Pneumatic controlled box, distributes to each electricity
Magnet valve and associated cylinder work, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box are equipped with union for connecting with high pressure soft air pipe；It is described automatically controlled
It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button in case, is connect by the circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, the electric cabinet
It is equipped with cable plug；Start remote controler or starts the i.e. controllable stuff-spraying pipe work of switch button or the stuff-spraying pipe on electric cabinet
Transverse adjustment device work or vibrator works.
7. a kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the electricity
Magnet valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline after power-off again, one end of the solenoid valve is connected to
On gas blow pipe on the stuff-spraying pipe, the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, and the high pressure soft air pipe is connected to gas control
In case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781656.5A CN109418203A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781656.5A CN109418203A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109418203A true CN109418203A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65513190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781656.5A Pending CN109418203A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109418203A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113857383A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2021-12-31 | 联德精密材料（中国）股份有限公司 | Punching die's product demolding transports hopper structure |
-
2017
- 2017-09-02 CN CN201710781656.5A patent/CN109418203A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113857383A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2021-12-31 | 联德精密材料（中国）股份有限公司 | Punching die's product demolding transports hopper structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108967305A (en) | A kind of feeder with valve and automatic leakage reception device | |
| CN109122518A (en) | A kind of abalone culture pond with swing door cultivation cabinet | |
| CN109418203A (en) | A kind of feeder with gate and material leakage reception device | |
| CN108967300A (en) | A kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device | |
| CN108967302A (en) | A kind of feeder with weighing system | |
| CN108967306A (en) | A kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism | |
| CN109418189A (en) | A kind of feeder with adjustable dosage mouth and weighing system | |
| CN109418195A (en) | A kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device | |
| CN109418196A (en) | A kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device | |
| CN109418187A (en) | A kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device | |
| CN109418192A (en) | A kind of feeder that can collect material leakage automatically | |
| CN109418197A (en) | A kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device | |
| CN108849683A (en) | A kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device | |
| CN109418202A (en) | A kind of feeder with guide tongue | |
| CN108967298A (en) | A kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device | |
| CN109418194A (en) | A kind of feeder with material leakage reception device | |
| CN109418190A (en) | A kind of feeder of the multiple stuff-spraying pipes of band | |
| CN109418204A (en) | A kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device | |
| CN109418193A (en) | A kind of feeder with vibrator | |
| CN109418200A (en) | A kind of feeder with adjustable dosage mouth | |
| CN109418198A (en) | A kind of feeder with metering jet | |
| CN109418207A (en) | A kind of feeder with automatic leakage reception device and weighing system | |
| CN109418205A (en) | A kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and weighing system | |
| CN109418188A (en) | A kind of feeder with weighing system | |
| CN109418201A (en) | It is a kind of can Weighing feeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190305 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |