CN109418197A - A kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device - Google Patents
A kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109418197A CN109418197A CN201710781642.3A CN201710781642A CN109418197A CN 109418197 A CN109418197 A CN 109418197A CN 201710781642 A CN201710781642 A CN 201710781642A CN 109418197 A CN109418197 A CN 109418197A
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- spraying pipe
- rack
- feeder
- adjustment device
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001595 contractor effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 19
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of feeders with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device, the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, material leakage reception device, the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, vertical direction connects hopper below the feed bin, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle;The stuff-spraying pipe is connected by the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device with the discharge nozzle, and the stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with adjustable dosage mouth, can adjust different size of metered capacity, the stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward;The rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and the material leakage reception device is equipped with below rack and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered, the bottom of the rack is equipped with movable pulley.
Description
Technical field
The application, which belongs to, cultivates field more particularly to a kind of energy to progress in the cultivation equipment in farm in artificial water
Quantitatively launch the feeder of feed.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly
The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river
It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved,
For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding
Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters
Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes;Many raisers are supporting cage culture
It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are
The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree,
Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity;Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank
On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond
Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into
The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present
Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations;Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example
Overview:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond
The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds
Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each
One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface
Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside
About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high
20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so
Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group;It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961
There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding
Food, and observation abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity;It is existing fixed
Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from
Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past
In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely
High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time
It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more
Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up;One day or two days
It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this;It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of
Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or
The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water
It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if
It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case,
It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily,
Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work;In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into
Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then
Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side
It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on
Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed;For many years, many raisers visited
Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve
Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as
What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect
Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems
It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations;Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions
Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly
The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeder that quantitatively can externally launch feed, and it is calibrated to launch forage volume every time
Really, feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that: the feeder packet
Including rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, material leakage reception device, the feed bin are fastened on institute
Upper rack is stated, vertical direction connects hopper below the feed bin, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle;The spray
Expects pipe is connected by the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device with the discharge nozzle, and the stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with adjustable dosage
Mouth, can adjust different size of metered capacity, and the stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward;It is set in the rack
There are station and object disposing platform, the material leakage reception device is equipped with below rack and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered, and energy
Automatically the feed being scattered is scraped in collection box, the bottom of the rack is equipped on the feed bin of feeder described in movable pulley equipped with feeding
Material, air compressor machine provide high pressure gas and work to feeder, and stuff-spraying pipe, which is equipped with, can quantitatively provide the metering jet of feed, starting control system
System, the stuff-spraying pipe meeting fast quantification of feeder spray feed and externally carry out feeding.
Wherein, the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or more below the feed bin
A hopper, one segment length of feed hopper bottom bend to the discharge nozzle of slightly horizontal direction, and multiple discharge nozzles are from top to bottom
Arranged is at one or more columns per page and towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, sets in the discharge nozzle
Have can laterally movable gate can be used for controlling uninterrupted;It is equipped with along vertical direction on one of hopper or multiple hoppers
The transparency window of strip;The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack
Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or
Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform;The bottom of the frame be equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley be castor or
Universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim.
Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe include material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, one end of the material receiving tube and it is above-mentioned go out
Expects pipe suit connection, the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has
The metering jet of one segment length, metering jet rear on the material receiving tube are arranged a gas blow pipe, gas blow pipe band it is gradient with connect
Expects pipe connection, for the gradient of blowing direction towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, described adjustable
Metering jet is one section of casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw
It is connected with long hole rail, the long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, envelope material
Door can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing,
Make to seal bin gate when not blowing in normally closed shutdown state under spring leaf effect in envelope bin gate;
Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device is going out in one or more stuff-spraying pipe and rack and hopper
Expects pipe connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, the connection frame
Being connected in the bushing core hole horizontal can control activity, and sleeve is fixed on the rack, the connection frame and above-mentioned material spray
Pipe is all fixedly connected with, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, in the cylinder other end connection rack, is passed through
The telescopic movable of cylinder can control stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable.
Wherein, the rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and the station includes seat, electric cabinet, the electricity
It controls case and is equipped with switch button, be also placed with remote controler on the station;The object disposing platform is arranged beside the station.
Wherein, the material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, and the receiver front end is equipped with the gear rolled over upwards
Side, the receiver centre open up blanking window by back-end location, and the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks, institute
It states collection box and is equipped with knob, the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, and the box orbit is connected to described
Below disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame;The collection box can be twitched and can be removed, and the receiver is on disk track
Telescopic movable is swept into collection box by manually pulling, and the feed on receiver.
Wherein, the feeder is additionally provided with solenoid valve, vibrator, control system;The control system includes electric cabinet, gas
Case, circuit pipeline, remote controler are controlled, the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box all connect on the rack, are provided with high pressure in the Pneumatic controlled box
Gas distributing valve, distributes to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box be equipped with union be used for
The connection of high pressure soft air pipe;It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button in the electric cabinet, passes through the circuit pipeline
It is connect with Pneumatic controlled box, the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug;Start remote controler or starts the switch button on electric cabinet
Control stuff-spraying pipe work or the work of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device or vibrator works or air compressor machine work.
Wherein, the solenoid valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline, institute after power-off again
The one end for stating solenoid valve is connected on the gas blow pipe on the stuff-spraying pipe, and the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, described
High pressure soft air pipe is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.
Wherein, the vibrator includes casing, motor, eccentric block, and the eccentric block is connected with motor can follow electricity
Machine rotation, the eccentric block and motor be connected in the casing, the whipping after eccentric block rotation and generate vibration, have on casing
Connecting hole, the vibrator are connected on the outer wall of the hopper or are connected on the connector of multiple hoppers.
Wherein, the setting of the air compressor machine is using one of following scheme:
The air compressor machine is connected in the rack of the feeder, and the power supply of air compressor machine is automatically controlled on feeder
Case, the high pressure gas that air compressor machine generates are connect by pipeline with the total inlet pipe road in Pneumatic controlled box, and the control of air compressor machine is by above-mentioned
Control system control;
The air compressor machine is connected to the outside of the feeder, and the high pressure gas that air compressor machine generates passes through high-pressure hose and institute
The union connection on the total inlet pipe road in feeder Pneumatic controlled box is stated, the control of air compressor machine is remotely controlled by the operator on feeder
Device is controlled or is controlled by other department.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) feeder stuff-spraying pipe be single-row multitube or multiple row multitube or single-row single tube or
The multitube that the single tube that multiple row single tube or multiple row have has, stuff-spraying pipe are equipped with solenoid valve, may choose whether to be all turned on work, still
Work is opened in part, and selection is flexible and convenient, allows feeder externally accurate feeding;(2) feeder is equipped with station and glove is flat
Platform, operator can operate feeder work on station;When feeder is connect with crane to be matched, operator can
Feeder is set to follow crane to run and carry out external feeding to drive crane operation on station;To in abalone culture field
Cultivation cabinet when carrying out feeding, rotten material processing easily is carried out to cultivation cabinet and branch mailbox works, clean up it is rotten expect or point
The abalone that case comes out is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on the object disposing platform of feeder and transports;(3) on feeder
Equipped with gate and vibrator, stuff-spraying pipe charging size and speed can be effectively controlled, meet in next step quickly feeding needs;(4)
Feeder is equipped with adjustable dosage mouth, it is ensured that each feeding capacity is unanimously accurate, and amount is adjustable, opens solenoid valve height
Body of calming the anger can be blown out with moment, realize quick, the accurate feeding function of metering;(5) power of feeder material spray uses high pressure
Gas, rate of feeding is fast, controls simple and convenient;(6) upper rack of feeder is equipped with hook or pulley is convenient to set with external
Standby connection;Frame lower is moved easily equipped with movable pulley, moves or push or pull on or be arranged automatically walk;(7) feeder Pneumatic controlled box
On total inlet pipe road be equipped with union, the union convenient soft air pipe with external gas supply connect, connects with disengagement easily;Electricity
Set cable socket is used cooperatively with external for plug on control case, powers to feeder complete machine or de- electrical connection is convenient;(8)
Feeder is equipped with envelope bin gate and material leakage reception device guarantees that feeder environment in feeding procedure is clean, and material leakage is few, has fragmentary
It can also be recycled by system real-time collecting when material leakage;(9) hopper is equipped with transparency window, can facilitate the feed surplus in observation hopper
To add feed in time;(10) the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device on feeder, this function make stuff-spraying pipe alignment by Material
When be able to carry out laterally opposed far and near adjustment, relative distance can not be too far nor too close when feeding, and the adjustment of formula stuff-spraying pipe is most suitable
Coincidence sets carry out feeding;Above many beneficial effects are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and the hair of the application
It is bright, there is practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is existing waterborne to solve
It cultivates and falls behind feeding technology and a kind of efficiently automatic feeder is provided, using feeding procedure general effect meeting after present techniques
Easily and fast, high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank;
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding;
Fig. 3 is a kind of feeder that device and material leakage reception device are adjusted with stuff-spraying pipe of the application first embodiment
Main view;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the material leakage reception device floor map in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the strabismus schematic diagram of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, device is adjusted with stuff-spraying pipe for one kind of the application first embodiment and material leakage connects
Main view, side view, the partial enlarged view of the feeder of receiving apparatus, the feeder 8 include rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper
821, stuff-spraying pipe 83, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, control system 89, the rack 81 include four
The frame that a column 811 and cross bar are constituted, rack are equipped with station 812 and object disposing platform 813, are equipped with and move below the rack
Driving wheel 814, rack top connect pulley 38;The feed bin 82 is fastened on the upper rack, and the feed bin lower section is vertical
Direction connects one or more hoppers 821, and on the hopper outer wall or multiple hopper connectors are equipped with vibrator 822, hopper
One segment length of bottom bends to the discharge nozzle 8211 of slightly horizontal direction, multiple discharge nozzles from top to bottom arranged at one
Column or multiple row and towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward;Lock that can be laterally movable is equipped in discharge nozzle
Door 8213 can be used for controlling uninterrupted;The transparency window of strip is equipped on one hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction
8214, feed is added in time for observing the feed surplus in hopper;Intimate side can also be used by of coursing
Method: vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers, side surface direction of the hopper since bottom side by side below the feed bin
One or more discharge nozzles are set, multiple discharge nozzles along hopper vertical direction from top to bottom arranged at one or more columns per page
And towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, the discharge nozzle and hopper junction and inside hopper
Equipped with the guide tongue with arc so that the feed in hopper is directed on discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle is equipped with gate and controls flow,
Hopper is equipped with transparency window and observes feed surplus;
The stuff-spraying pipe 83 include material receiving tube 84, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, one end of the material receiving tube 84 with it is upper
State discharge nozzle 8211 suit connection, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube 84 it is another
End is the metering jet 841 (being measured by pipe inner volume capacity) that front end setting has a segment length, the meter on the material receiving tube
A gas blow pipe 842 is arranged in metering jet rear, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, the gradient direction metering of blowing direction
Mouth, the outer wall of the metering jet connect above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing, cover on metering jet
It being used cooperatively, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail 843,
The long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86, and envelope bin gate is by turning
Axis can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, and spring leaf 861, envelope material are equipped with beside free bearing
Spring leaf 861 in door makes to seal bin gate when not blowing under acting in normally closed shutdown state;Certainly it is being not provided with adjustable dosage
When mouth, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on metering jet 841;
Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is in one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and rack 81 and hopper
Discharge nozzle 8211 connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, gas
Cylinder 873, the connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and sleeve is fixed on rack
On, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe 83, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, described
The cylinder other end connects in rack 81, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control metering stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable, (direction is
With left and right directions corresponding to attached drawing 5);
Gas blow pipe 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects the soft gas of high pressure
Pipe 832, the high pressure soft air pipe are connected in Pneumatic controlled box 892;
The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable
For receiving the feed that leaks down of top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is fixed on
It is extracted under rack or to be movable;
The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box
Distributing valve, distributes to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union 801 for connecting
The high pressure soft air pipe or connect with external air compressor machine tracheae is located at that outside provides;Be provided in the electric cabinet 891 it is related after
Electric appliance, indicator light, switch button are connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, and the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug 803, are used
It connect in external for plug, powers to feeder complete machine;
The air compressor machine includes rack, compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor is under motor driven
The high pressure gas of generation is stored in air accumulator, and compressor, motor, air accumulator are all mounted on the rack and are combined into one, by pipe
Path control system connects;It is empty when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank after the gas in air accumulator is by external use
The control system of press can automatically turn on motor, and compressor gives air accumulator make-up gas, close automatically after the high-voltage value of setting
It closes;The portable air compressor of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine;The air compressor machine can be set can also on feeder
To be arranged other than feeder, connected when other than feeder by total inlet pipe road on high pressure soft air pipe and feeder when being arranged
It connects.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the material leakage reception device 88 includes receiver 881, collection box 882, the receiver 881
Front end is equipped with the rib 8811 rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with the hook plate 8812 rolled over upwards, opens among the receiver by back-end location
If blanking window 8813, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks 886, and the collection box 882 is equipped with knob
8821, the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits 885, and the box orbit is connected to below the disk track,
On the box orbit or disk track fixed frame, the collection box can be passed in and out along box orbit and be pulled;It is of course also possible to not adopt
With box orbit, directly collection box is fixed below disk track.
As shown in figure 8, be farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment, this
Figure is described further how the feeder carries out the feeding work that feeds intake in farm;Farm's feed system includes
Aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeder 8, the structure of the feeder 8 are described in the application first embodiment
Feeder structure;The cultivation cabinet 6 is a kind of novel cultivation cabinet, different from existing box for breeding group, horizontal in the cultivation cabinet
The perpendicular column of row insert the box for breeding 62 of numerous drawer types, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding side is equipped with feeding port 621;
The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond;The feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanging operating mechanism 32
It is connect with crane 1, hanger 31, which is connected on crane, makes feeding function that crane be followed to run;When feeder is close to cultivation cabinet
When, operator on the station of feeder can the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6;
When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out on the pond face of aquaculture pond by crane 1, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism and hanging operation machine
The control activity of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjusting mechanism on structure and feeder, enable stuff-spraying pipe on feeder with respect to cultivation cabinet into
Row is far and near up and down mobile, realizes that each feeding port on stuff-spraying pipe alignment cultivation cabinet carries out accurate positionin feeding;It regulates
The suitable position of feeder and cultivation cabinet makes the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder be directed at the feeding port 621 on cultivation cabinet, starting control
System, the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder can quantitatively spray feed moment and carry out feeding to cultivation cabinet.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes
Rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, material leakage reception device, the feed bin are fastened on described
Upper rack, feed bin lower section vertical direction connect hopper, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle;The material spray
Pipe is connected by the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device with the discharge nozzle, and the stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with adjustable dosage mouth,
Different size of metered capacity can be adjusted, the stuff-spraying pipe export direction level slightly has gradient downward;The rack is equipped with
Station and object disposing platform, rack lower section are equipped with the material leakage reception device and collect the feed that feeding procedure is scattered, the machine
The bottom of frame is equipped with movable pulley.
2. a kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, feature
Be: the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or more hoppers, institute below the feed bin
State the discharge nozzle that one segment length of feed hopper bottom bends to slightly horizontal direction, multiple discharge nozzles from top to bottom arranged at
One or more columns per page and towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, and being equipped in the discharge nozzle laterally to live
Dynamic gate can be used for controlling uninterrupted;It is saturating equipped with strip along vertical direction on one of hopper or multiple hoppers
Bright window;The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame
Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension
Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform;The bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or ten thousand
To castor or with the rail wheel of wheel rim.
3. a kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, feature
Be: the stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle are set with
Connection, the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has a segment length
Metering jet, a gas blow pipe is arranged in metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube,
The gradient of blowing direction connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth is
One section of casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, and such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and long hole rail
Connection, the long hole rail are fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate is by turning
Axis can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, sealed in bin gate
Spring leaf effect under make to seal bin gate when not blowing in normally closed shutdown state.
4. a kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, feature
Be: the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device is that one or more stuff-spraying pipe is connect with the discharge nozzle in rack and hopper
Position of getting up can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, and the connection frame is connected to institute
State in bushing core hole can horizontal left and right activity, sleeve is fixed on the rack, and the connection frame and above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe are all solid
Surely it connects, the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, in the cylinder other end connection rack, passes through stretching for cylinder
Contracting activity can control stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable.
5. a kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, feature
Be: the rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and the station includes seat, electric cabinet, is set on the electric cabinet
There is switch button, is also placed with remote controler on the station;The object disposing platform is arranged beside the station.
6. a kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, feature
Be: the material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, described to connect
Blanking window is opened up by back-end location among charging tray, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks, the collection box
It is equipped with knob, the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, and the box orbit is connected under the disk track
It is square, on the box orbit fixed frame;The collection box can be twitched and can be removed, receiver telescopic movable on disk track
Collection box is swept by manually pulling, and the feed on receiver.
7. a kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, feature
Be: the feeder is additionally provided with solenoid valve, vibrator, control system;The control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, electricity
Road pipeline, remote controler, the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box all connect on the rack, and high pressure gas distribution is provided in the Pneumatic controlled box
Valve, distributes to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union and is used for and the soft gas of high pressure
Pipe connection;It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button in the electric cabinet, passes through the circuit pipeline and Pneumatic controlled box
Connection, the electric cabinet are equipped with cable plug;Start remote controler or starts the i.e. controllable material spray of switch button on electric cabinet
Pipe work or the work of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device or vibrator works or air compressor machine work.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710781642.3A CN109418197A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710781642.3A CN109418197A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109418197A true CN109418197A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65513144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710781642.3A Pending CN109418197A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of feeder with stuff-spraying pipe adjustment device and material leakage reception device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109418197A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-09-02 CN CN201710781642.3A patent/CN109418197A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20190305 |
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