CN109418196A

CN109418196A - A kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device

Info

Publication number: CN109418196A
Application number: CN201710781641.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-02
Filing date: 2017-09-02
Publication date: 2019-03-05

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device, the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, solenoid valve, air compressor machine, material leakage reception device, feed bin is fastened on upper rack, vertical direction connects one or more hoppers below feed bin, and feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle；One or more stuff-spraying pipes are connect with discharge nozzle respectively, and multiple stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to one or more columns per page and export direction level slightly has gradient downward；The stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with gas blow pipe and metering jet, and metering jet is one section of tubular body；Gas blow pipe is connected to solenoid valve, and the exit of metering jet is equipped with envelope bin gate；Material leakage reception device is connected to and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered below the rack, and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically；The air compressor machine is connected in the rack, and the gas piping of the air compressor machine is connected with the gas piping of the solenoid valve.

Description

A kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device

Technical field

The application, which belongs to, cultivates field more particularly to a kind of energy to progress in the cultivation equipment in farm in artificial water Quantitatively launch the feeder of feed.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeder that quantitatively can externally launch feed, and it is calibrated to launch forage volume every time Really, feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes rack, material Storehouse, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, solenoid valve, air compressor machine, material leakage reception device, the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, described Vertical direction connects one or more hoppers below feed bin, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle；It is one or more The stuff-spraying pipe is connect with above-mentioned discharge nozzle respectively, and multiple stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to one or more columns per page and export direction is horizontal Slightly gradient is downward；The stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with gas blow pipe and metering jet, and the metering jet is one section of tubular body；The gas blow pipe It is connected to the solenoid valve, the exit of the metering jet is equipped with envelope bin gate；The material leakage reception device is connected to the rack Lower section collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered, and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically；The air compressor machine connection In the rack, the gas piping of the air compressor machine is connected with the gas piping of the solenoid valve；The material of the feeder Feed is housed on storehouse, air compressor machine provides high pressure gas and works to feeder, and stuff-spraying pipe, which is equipped with, can quantitatively provide the metering jet of feed, Start control system, the stuff-spraying pipe meeting fast quantification of feeder sprays feed and externally carries out feeding.

Wherein, the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or more below the feed bin A hopper, one segment length of feed hopper bottom bend to the discharge nozzle of slightly horizontal direction, and multiple discharge nozzles are from top to bottom Arranged is at one or more columns per page and towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, sets in the discharge nozzle Have can laterally movable gate can be used for controlling uninterrupted；It is equipped with along vertical direction on one of hopper or multiple hoppers The transparency window of strip；The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movement Wheel is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame be equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley be castor or Universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim.

Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle cover load It connects, the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has a segment length A gas blow pipe is arranged in metering jet, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, is blown For the gradient in gas direction towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be around hinge by shaft Seat rotation, free bearing are fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, are equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, seal under the spring leaf effect in bin gate Make to seal bin gate when not blowing in normally closed shutdown state.

Wherein, the material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is set There is the rib rolled over upwards, rear end is equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window by back-end location, described to connect Charging tray two sides are connected on two disk tracks, and the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected to On two box orbits, the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver with One end of cylinder connects, and the cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper includes Shaft, scraper plate reset handle, elastic limit block, limit claw, and the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle On, the limit claw is connected in the shaft, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, the bullet Property limited block be equipped at least two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, the both ends of the shaft connection There is sleeve, the sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver simultaneously It is fixed on the rack.

Wherein, the solenoid valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline, institute after power-off again The one end for stating solenoid valve is connected on the gas blow pipe on the stuff-spraying pipe, and the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, described High pressure soft air pipe is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.

Wherein, the rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and the station includes seat, electric cabinet, the electricity It controls case and is equipped with switch button, be also placed with remote controler on the station；The object disposing platform is arranged beside the station.

Wherein, the feeder is additionally provided with control system；The control system include electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, Remote controler, the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box all connect on the rack, and high pressure gas distributing valve is provided in the Pneumatic controlled box, distribution It works to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union for connecting with high pressure soft air pipe； It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button in the electric cabinet, is connect by the circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, institute Electric cabinet is stated equipped with cable plug；Start remote controler or start the i.e. controllable stuff-spraying pipe work of switch button on electric cabinet or The work of person's stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device or vibrator works or air compressor machine work.

Wherein, the air compressor machine includes compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor is under motor driven The high pressure gas of generation is stored in air accumulator, and compressor, motor are all fixed on above the shell of air accumulator and are combined into one Body is connected by pipeline control system；After the gas in air accumulator is by external use, gas pressure is reduced to setting in tank When value, the control system of air compressor machine can automatically turn on motor, and compressor operating gives air accumulator make-up gas, until the high pressure of setting It is automatically closed after value；The air compressor machine generates high pressure gas and is connected on Pneumatic controlled box by soft air pipe.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) feeder stuff-spraying pipe be single-row multitube or multiple row multitube or single-row single tube or The multitube that the single tube that multiple row single tube or multiple row have has, stuff-spraying pipe are equipped with solenoid valve, may choose whether to be all turned on work, still Work is opened in part, and selection is flexible and convenient, allows feeder externally accurate feeding；(2) feeder is equipped with station and glove is flat Platform, operator can operate feeder work on station；When feeder is connect with crane to be matched, operator can Feeder is set to follow crane to run and carry out external feeding to drive crane operation on station；To in abalone culture field Cultivation cabinet when carrying out feeding, rotten material processing easily is carried out to cultivation cabinet and branch mailbox works, clean up it is rotten expect or point The abalone that case comes out is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on the object disposing platform of feeder and transports；(3) on feeder Equipped with gate, stuff-spraying pipe charging size and speed can be effectively controlled, meet in next step quickly feeding needs；(4) it is set on feeder There is metering jet to can guarantee that each feeding capacity is unanimously accurate, opening solenoid valve high pressure gas can be blown out with moment, realize quick, metering Accurate feeding function；(5) power of feeder material spray uses high pressure gas, and rate of feeding is fast, controls simple and convenient；(6) The upper rack of feeder is equipped with hook or pulley is convenient to connect with external equipment；Frame lower is equipped with movable pulley and facilitates shifting It is dynamic, move or push or pull on or be arranged automatically walk；(7) the total inlet pipe road on feeder Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union, union The convenient soft air pipe with outside gas supply is connect, and is connected very convenient with disengagement；Set cable socket and external power supply on electric cabinet Plug is used cooperatively, and powers to feeder complete machine or de- electrical connection is convenient；(8) feeder is equipped with envelope bin gate and material leakage receives dress It sets and guarantees that feeder environment in feeding procedure is clean, material leakage is few, and having can also be recycled when fragmentary material leakage by system real-time collecting, leakage Expect that reception device is equipped with scraper, the feed being scattered on receiver can be scraped in collection box automatically, realizes automation Collect blanking；(9) hopper is equipped with transparency window, can facilitate the feed surplus in observation hopper to add feed in time；With Upper many beneficial effects are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and present invention point, with practicability, Novelty and creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to solve existing cultivation waterborne and falling behind feeding technology And a kind of efficiently automatic feeder is provided, effect easily and fast can be produced using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques Rate is high, labor intensity is small.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is the material leakage reception device floor map in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the strabismus schematic diagram of Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

It as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, is a kind of with metering jet and material leakage reception device of the application first embodiment Main view, side view, the partial enlarged view of feeder, the feeder 8 include rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821, stuff-spraying pipe 83, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, control system 89, the rack 81 include four 811 Hes of column The frame that cross bar is constituted, rack are equipped with station 812 and object disposing platform 813, are equipped with movable pulley 814, machine below the rack Pulley 38 is connected above frame；The feed bin 82 is fastened on the upper rack, vertical direction connection one below the feed bin A or multiple hoppers 821, on the hopper outer wall or multiple hopper connectors are equipped with vibrator 822, one section of feed hopper bottom long Degree bends to the discharge nozzle 8211 of slightly horizontal direction, multiple discharge nozzles from top to bottom arranged at one or more columns per page and And towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward；In discharge nozzle be equipped with can be laterally movable gate 8213 can use In control uninterrupted；The transparency window 8214 of strip is equipped on one hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction, for seeing The feed surplus in hopper is examined to add feed in time；Intimate method can also be used by of coursing: in the material Vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers side by side below storehouse, and side surface direction of the hopper since bottom is arranged one or more A discharge nozzle, multiple discharge nozzles along hopper vertical direction from top to bottom arranged at one or more columns per page and towards one It causes, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, the discharge nozzle is equipped with band arc with hopper junction and inside hopper Guide tongue so that the feed in hopper is directed on discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle is equipped with gate and controls flow, and hopper is equipped with Transparency window observes feed surplus；

The stuff-spraying pipe 83 include material receiving tube 84, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, one end of the material receiving tube 84 with it is upper State discharge nozzle 8211 suit connection, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube 84 it is another End is the metering jet 841 (being measured by pipe inner volume capacity) that front end setting has a segment length, the meter on the material receiving tube A gas blow pipe 842 is arranged in metering jet rear, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, the gradient direction metering of blowing direction Mouth, the outer wall of the metering jet connect above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing, cover on metering jet It being used cooperatively, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail 843, The long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86, and envelope bin gate is by turning Axis can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, and spring leaf 861, envelope material are equipped with beside free bearing Spring leaf 861 in door makes to seal bin gate when not blowing under acting in normally closed shutdown state；Certainly it is being not provided with adjustable dosage When mouth, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on metering jet 841；

Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is in one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and rack 81 and hopper Discharge nozzle 8211 connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, gas Cylinder 873, the connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and sleeve is fixed on rack On, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe 83, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, described The cylinder other end connects in rack 81, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control metering stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable, (direction is With left and right directions corresponding to attached drawing 5)；

Gas blow pipe 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects the soft gas of high pressure Pipe 832, the high pressure soft air pipe are connected in Pneumatic controlled box 892；

The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable For receiving the feed that leaks down of top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is fixed on It is extracted under rack or to be movable；

The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box Distributing valve, distributes to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union 801 for connecting The high pressure soft air pipe or connect with external air compressor machine tracheae is located at that outside provides；Be provided in the electric cabinet 891 it is related after Electric appliance, indicator light, switch button are connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, and the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug 803, are used It connect in external for plug, powers to feeder complete machine；

The air compressor machine includes rack, compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor is under motor driven The high pressure gas of generation is stored in air accumulator, and compressor, motor, air accumulator are all mounted on the rack and are combined into one, by pipe Path control system connects；It is empty when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank after the gas in air accumulator is by external use The control system of press can automatically turn on motor, and compressor gives air accumulator make-up gas, close automatically after the high-voltage value of setting It closes；The portable air compressor of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine；The air compressor machine can be set can also on feeder To be arranged other than feeder, connected when other than feeder by total inlet pipe road on high pressure soft air pipe and feeder when being arranged It connects.

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the material leakage reception device 88 includes receiver 881, collection box 882, cylinder 883, scraper Device 884,881 front end of receiver are equipped with the rib 8811 rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with the hook plate 8812 rolled over upwards, described to connect Blanking window 8813 is opened up by back-end location among charging tray, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks 886, described Collection box 882 is equipped with knob 8821, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits 885, and the box orbit connects It connects below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver is connect with one end of cylinder 883, the gas The cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper 884 include shaft 8841, scraper plate 8842, Handle 8843, elastic limit block 8844, limit claw 8845 are resetted, the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle On, the limit claw 8845 is connected in the shaft, the end and the elastic limit block 8844 limit for limiting claw connect It connects, the elastic limit block is equipped at least two tooth mouths 8846, and tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, described Both ends of the shaft is connected with bearing or sleeve 8847, and the bearing or sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., described to scrape Material device is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack；Working principle is: receiver is released splicing in place by cylinder The subsequent hook plate 8812 of disk can hook the reset handle 8843 in scraper and rotate counterclockwise a position (toward on figure shown in Fig. 6 See direction), and blocked by elastic limit block 8844, scraper plate opens a set angle at this time；Receiver stretches reception blanking, After receiving enough blankings, starts cylinder 883 and shrink work, receiver is moved to left with feed, 8811 meeting of rib on receiver It hooks the scraper plate 8842 in scraper and rotates clockwise a set angle, and fixed by elastic limit block, at this time scraper plate Side be pressed onto splicing panel surface；When cylinder stretches out again, and receiver moves right, the feed on receiver is just by automatic scraping Enter blanking window 8813, the collection box 882 of lower section is fallen into from blanking window, when collection box receives sufficient amount, can release clear Reason.

As shown in figure 8, be farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment, this Figure is described further how the feeder carries out the feeding work that feeds intake in farm；Farm's feed system includes Aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeder 8, the structure of the feeder 8 are described in the application first embodiment Feeder structure；The cultivation cabinet 6 is a kind of novel cultivation cabinet, different from existing box for breeding group, horizontal in the cultivation cabinet The perpendicular column of row insert the box for breeding 62 of numerous drawer types, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding side is equipped with feeding port 621； The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond；The feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanging operating mechanism 32 It is connect with crane 1, hanger 31, which is connected on crane, makes feeding function that crane be followed to run；When feeder is close to cultivation cabinet When, operator on the station of feeder can the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6； When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out on the pond face of aquaculture pond by crane 1, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism and hanging operation machine The control activity of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjusting mechanism on structure and feeder, enable stuff-spraying pipe on feeder with respect to cultivation cabinet into Row is far and near up and down mobile, realizes that each feeding port on stuff-spraying pipe alignment cultivation cabinet carries out accurate positionin feeding；It regulates The suitable position of feeder and cultivation cabinet makes the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder be directed at the feeding port 621 on cultivation cabinet, starting control System, the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder can quantitatively spray feed moment and carry out feeding to cultivation cabinet.

Claims

1. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes rack, material Storehouse, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, solenoid valve, air compressor machine, material leakage reception device, the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, described Vertical direction connects one or more hoppers below feed bin, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle；It is one or more The stuff-spraying pipe is connect with above-mentioned discharge nozzle respectively, and multiple stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to one or more columns per page and export direction is horizontal Slightly gradient is downward；The stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with gas blow pipe and metering jet, and the metering jet is one section of tubular body；The gas blow pipe It is connected to the solenoid valve, the exit of the metering jet is equipped with envelope bin gate；The material leakage reception device is connected to the rack Lower section collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered, and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically；The air compressor machine connection In the rack, the gas piping of the air compressor machine is connected with the gas piping of the solenoid valve.

2. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described Feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or more hoppers, the hopper bottom below the feed bin One segment length of portion bends to the discharge nozzle of slightly horizontal direction, multiple discharge nozzles arranged Cheng Yilie or more from top to bottom Column and towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, and gate that can be laterally movable is equipped in the discharge nozzle It can be used for controlling uninterrupted；The transparency window of strip is equipped on one of hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction；Institute Rack specific structure is stated using one of following scheme:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is Castor or universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or ten thousand To castor or with the rail wheel of wheel rim.

3. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described Stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, and discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube Splaying connection it is movable, the setting of the other end of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, in the material receiving tube On metering jet rear one gas blow pipe is set, gas blow pipe band is gradient connect with material receiving tube, and the gradient of blowing direction direction is counted Metering jet, the exit of the metering jet are provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on meter The lower section in metering jet exit, free bearing side are equipped with spring leaf, make to seal bin gate under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate when not blowing In normally closed shutdown state.

4. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described Material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, after End is equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window by back-end location, and the receiver two sides are separately connected On two disk tracks, the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, described Box orbit is connected to below the disk track, and on the box orbit fixed frame, one end of the receiver and cylinder is connected, institute The cylinder other end is stated to be connected to below box orbit or connect on the rack；The scraper include shaft, scraper plate, reset handle, Elastic limit block, limit claw, the scraper plate and reset handle are connected in the shaft by certain angle, are connected in the shaft The limit claw, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, and the elastic limit block is equipped at least Two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, and the both ends of the shaft is connected with sleeve, the sleeve and bullet Property limited block be fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack.

5. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described Solenoid valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline, one end connection of the solenoid valve after power-off again On the gas blow pipe on the stuff-spraying pipe, the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, and the high pressure soft air pipe is connected to gas It controls in case.

6. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described Rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and the station includes seat, electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet is equipped with switch and presses Button is also placed with remote controler on the station；The object disposing platform is arranged beside the station.

7. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described Feeder is additionally provided with control system；The control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler, the electric cabinet It is all connected with Pneumatic controlled box on the rack, high pressure gas distributing valve is provided in the Pneumatic controlled box, distribute to each solenoid valve and phase Cylinder operation is closed, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union for connecting with high pressure soft air pipe；Setting in the electric cabinet There are related relay, indicator light, switch button, connect by the circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, the electric cabinet is equipped with electricity Cable plug；Starting remote controler or the i.e. controllable stuff-spraying pipe work of switch button or stuff-spraying pipe started on electric cabinet laterally adjust Device work or vibrator works or air compressor machine work.