CN108849683A

CN108849683A - A kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device

Info

Publication number: CN108849683A
Application number: CN201810937357.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张达英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-16
Filing date: 2018-08-16
Publication date: 2018-11-23

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device, the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, water slug system, vibrator, material leakage reception device, the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, vertical direction connects multiple hoppers below the feed bin, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle；The discharge nozzle connects a stuff-spraying pipe, and multiple stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to one or more columns per page and outlet direction is consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward；The vibrator is connected on the connector of multiple hoppers or is connected on feed bin outer wall；The water slug system can generate and store high pressure water；It is equipped with material leakage reception device below rack, the feed that feeding procedure is scattered can be collected and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically；Bottom of the frame is equipped with movable pulley；The feeder delivers away the quantitative feed in the stuff-spraying pipe using high pressure water as power.

Description

A kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device

Technical field

The application, which belongs to, cultivates field more particularly to a kind of energy to progress in the cultivation equipment in farm in artificial water Quantitatively launch the feeder of feed.

Background technique

Farm waterborne is all built in many fish townshiies of China coast and carries out artificial abalone cultivation, and many raisers are handles The farm of cage culture directly builds on coastal waters, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, this A little the Nature disasters are that the mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meets with typhoon or the front of red tide attacks, suffered a loss journey Degree is just left it to chance, and farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser is farm Construction on the coast, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, Timing oxygenation supplies in aquaculture pond, realizes in shore water and cultivates, avoids the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize The production management for carrying out large-scale industrial indoors, also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but mesh Preceding feeding manner falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here be described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example it is existing on the bank The overview of abalone breeding：

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, It is divided into the small aquaculture pond 994 that size can not wait again in big aquaculture pond, manual operation is facilitated to raise, worker is facilitated to extract cultivation Case is equipped with partition wall 995 between two small aquaculture ponds, and each small aquaculture pond is designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, It is passed through seawater in aquaculture pond, one group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in each aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, Arrangement is put one by one, and most top surface box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on supporting in box for breeding group Grow raising in case.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone at about tens jin of interior weight, Box for breeding is box type, top-open, outer dimension length and width about 35~40cm, high about 10~20cm, four wall of box for breeding and bottom Portion be designed with inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, and then uses rope 9963 several box for breeding string together binding together, become one group；One side of each box for breeding 9961 is equipped with a window Door 9964, window are equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window gives abalone feeding feeding, and observation for daily Abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, kelp fragment need to be soaked into it is wet, itself have mucosity；Existing quantitative feeding method is that worker first uses one Container loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed, draws to cultivation pool side, then lifts box for breeding group by hand out of pond and put In pool side, each window is opened, a kelp fragment is grabbed in window still with hand from container, then locks window, it is past every time Feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding, measures each injected volume by feel completely, since the kelp fragment impregnated is viscous Slip is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, thus every time grab feed feel measure there are error be can not Avoid, error a little has no relations, but error will affect abalone growth, put less material abalone eat it is not childlike enough, it is more It has put material abalone to eat up, feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, and serious conditions can lead to abalone death, consequently found that rotten material It must unpack and clean up；It launches once within one day or two days, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this； It is equipped with a large amount of elongated big aquaculture pond since large-scale plant that raises are built-in, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, it is therefore, entire to support Grow box for breeding group of the field with thousands of box for breeding or thousands of bundles, worker every time box for breeding group from aquaculture pond Inside put forward to be placed on pond side or be placed on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, opens window 9964, grab Expect, feed intake, close the door, lock a door, transfer, all hand-manipulated, manual material grasping, hand, the big speed of feeding procedure error Slowly, when finding to have serious problems in case, it is necessary to open rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfer to feeding It grows in pond, there is such work, heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work daily；For many years, many raisers investigated the country Outer many coastal states, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve difficulty Topic：How quickly to open a window, close window, how rapidly and accurately to measure feed and can rapidly be fed to carrying out feeding intake in box for breeding Material reduces the error that feeds intake, and reduces rotten material in box for breeding and generates, mitigates the labor intensity of worker, these series of questions trade-off solutions Determine or solved the problems, such as that part can improve breeding efficiency to a certain degree, problem all solves more preferably, that is achieved that The breeding production of automation or semi-automation；But measured at present in the automatic charging in the prior art of this area research Root problem does not solve, and the mode that the prior art still grabs feed by hand completely carries out feeding, and the error that feeds intake greatly can not It avoids, and speed is slow, it is more to generate rotten material chance；Therefore, researching and developing one kind can be accurately rapidly and quantitatively in box for breeding Feed intake the equipment of feeding, using can reduce cultivation labor intensity of workers after this equipment, improving working efficiency, reducing labour Power realizes the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, and such feeding equipment is that have very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeder that quantitatively can externally launch feed, and it is calibrated to launch forage volume every time Really, feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution：

A kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that：The feeder includes machine Frame, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, water slug system, vibrator, material leakage reception device, the feed bin are fastened on the rack Top, feed bin lower section vertical direction connect multiple hoppers, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle；The discharging Pipe connects a stuff-spraying pipe, and multiple stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to one or more columns per page and outlet direction is consistent, and export Direction level slightly has gradient downward；The vibrator is connected on the connector of multiple hoppers or is connected to feed bin outer wall On；The water slug system can generate and store high pressure water；It is equipped with the material leakage reception device below the rack, can receive Collect the feed that feeding procedure is scattered and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically；The bottom of the frame is equipped with movable pulley, The movable pulley pushes and pulls operation or motor drives operation；The feeder is power the stuff-spraying pipe using the high pressure water Interior quantitative feed is delivered away；Feed is housed, the water slug system in the feeder provides on the feed bin of the feeder For high pressure water to feeder as the slug power that feeds intake, stuff-spraying pipe, which is equipped with, can quantitatively provide the metering jet of feed, starting control system System, feeder meeting fast quantification go out feed and externally carry out feeding.

Wherein, the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects multiple hoppers below the feed bin, One segment length of feed hopper bottom bends to the discharge nozzle of slightly horizontal direction, multiple discharge nozzles arranged from top to bottom At one or more columns per page and towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, and being equipped in the discharge nozzle can be lateral Movable gate can be used for controlling uninterrupted；Strip is equipped on one of hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction Transparency window；The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme：

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movement Wheel is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame be equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley be castor or Universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim.

Wherein, the vibrator includes casing, motor, eccentric block, and the eccentric block is connected with motor can follow electricity Machine rotation, the eccentric block and motor be connected in the casing, the whipping after eccentric block rotation and generate vibration, have on casing Connecting hole, the vibrator are connected on the outer wall of the feed bin or are connected on the connector of multiple hoppers.

Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme：

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharging pipe sleeve Load connects, and the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has one section long A jet water spout is arranged in the metering jet of degree, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and jet water spout band is gradient to be connected with material receiving tube It connects, for the gradient in direction of washing by water towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, the adjustable dosage mouth It for one section of casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and long hole Rail connection, the long hole rail are fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate passes through Shaft can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, sealed bin gate In spring leaf effect under make to seal bin gate when not washing by water in normally closed shutdown state；

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, discharging The splaying connection that pipe injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, A jet water spout is arranged in metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and jet water spout band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, direction of washing by water Gradient towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, Free bearing is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, expects envelope under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate Door is in normally closed shutdown state when not washing by water.

Wherein, the feeder further includes stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control system, and the stuff-spraying pipe laterally adjusts Device is that one or more stuff-spraying pipe is connected position with the discharge nozzle in rack and hopper to adjust, the material spray Pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, and the connection frame is connected in the bushing core hole can be horizontal left Right activity, sleeve are fixed on the rack, and the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe, the connection frame and institute The connection of cylinder one end is stated, the cylinder other end connects in rack, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, controllable stuff-spraying pipe or so is stretched Contracting activity.

Wherein, the rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and the station includes seat, electric cabinet, the electricity It controls case and is equipped with switch button, be also placed with remote controler on the station；The object disposing platform is arranged beside the station.

Wherein, the control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler, the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box It all connects on the rack, high pressure gas distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve is provided in the Pneumatic controlled box, gas circuit distributes to each correlation Cylinder operation, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box are equipped with union for connecting with high pressure soft air pipe；It is provided in the electric cabinet Related relay, indicator light, switch button are connect by the circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, and the electric cabinet is equipped with cable Plug；Starting remote controler or the i.e. controllable stuff-spraying pipe work of switch button or stuff-spraying pipe started on electric cabinet laterally adjust dress Set work or vibrator works or pump working.

Wherein, the material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is set There is the rib rolled over upwards, rear end is equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window by back-end location, described to connect Charging tray two sides are connected on two disk tracks, and the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected to On two box orbits, the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver with One end of cylinder connects, and the cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper includes Shaft, scraper plate reset handle, elastic limit block, limit claw, and the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle On, the limit claw is connected in the shaft, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, the bullet Property limited block be equipped at least two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, the both ends of the shaft connection There is sleeve, the sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver simultaneously It is fixed on the rack.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows：(1) feeder stuff-spraying pipe be single-row multitube or multiple row multitube or multiple row single tube or The multitube that the single tube that multiple row has has, stuff-spraying pipe are equipped with electric control valve, may choose whether to be all turned on work, or part is opened Work, selection is flexible and convenient, allows feeder externally accurate feeding；(2) feeder is equipped with station and object disposing platform, operator Feeder work can be operated on station；When feeder is connect with crane to be matched, operator can operated Crane operation is driven on platform makes feeder follow crane to run and carry out external feeding；To the cultivation cabinet in abalone culture field When carrying out feeding, rotten material processing easily is carried out to cultivation cabinet and branch mailbox works, the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up are come out Abalone is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on the object disposing platform of feeder and transports；(3) feeder is equipped with gate And vibrator, stuff-spraying pipe charging size and speed can be effectively controlled, meet in next step quickly feeding needs；(4) on feeder Equipped with metering jet or add adjustable dosage mouth, it is ensured that each feeding capacity is unanimously accurate, and amount is adjustable, opens solenoid valve High pressure water can be gone out with moment, realize quick, the accurate feeding function of metering；(5) stuff-spraying pipe on feeder laterally adjusts Device, this function are able to carry out relatively far and near adjustment when making stuff-spraying pipe alignment by Material, relative distance must not be too far away when feeding Can not be too close, it adjusts and is most suitable for position progress feeding；(6) upper rack of feeder be equipped with hook or pulley be convenient to outside Connect equipment connection；Frame lower is moved easily equipped with movable pulley, moves or push or pull on or be arranged automatically walk；(7) feeder gas Total inlet pipe road on control case is equipped with union, and the convenient soft air pipe with outside gas supply of union connect, connects very square with disengagement Just；Set cable socket is used cooperatively with external for plug on electric cabinet, to the power supply of feeder complete machine or de- electrical connection side Just；(8) feeder is equipped with envelope bin gate and material leakage reception device guarantees that feeder environment in feeding procedure is clean, and material leakage is few, Having can also be recycled when fragmentary material leakage by system real-time collecting, and material leakage reception device is equipped with scraper, can be automatically being scattered in Feed on receiver is scraped in collection box, realizes automatically collecting blanking；(9) hopper is equipped with transparency window, can facilitate observation To add feed in time, every hopper connects a stuff-spraying pipe, guarantees that each stuff-spraying pipe can feed surplus in hopper Synchronize uniform material feeding；(10) power that feed is launched out in feeder metering jet using high pressure water carry out slug, high pressure water by Air pressure tank in water slug system provides, water of the supplement water of air pressure tank in aquaculture pond, and can be automatically replenished；Aquaculture pond Interior water source is sufficiently abalone growth water, guarantees that feed is not contaminated in slug process, and water is recycled；It is above all More beneficial effects are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and present invention point, have practicability, novelty Property and creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to solve existing cultivation waterborne and falling behind feeding technology and mention , can easily and fast using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques for a kind of efficiently automatic feeder, production efficiency Height, labor intensity are small.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device of the application first embodiment Figure；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is the high pressure gas distribution system schematic diagram in the application first embodiment feeder；

Fig. 7 is the water slug system principle schematic diagram in the application first embodiment feeder；

Fig. 8 is the material leakage reception device floor map in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 9 is the strabismus schematic diagram of Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, dress is received with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage for one kind of the application first embodiment Main view, side view, the partial enlarged view for the feeder set, the feeder 8 include rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821, spray Expects pipe 83, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, high pressure gas distribution system 08, water slug system 47, control System 89 processed, the rack 81 include the frame that four columns 811 and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station 812 and glove Platform 813, the rack lower section are equipped with movable pulley 814, connect pulley 38 above rack；The feed bin 82 is fastened on described Upper rack, vertical direction connects one or more hoppers 821 below the feed bin, and on the hopper outer wall or multiple hoppers connect Junctor is equipped with vibrator 822, and one segment length of feed hopper bottom bends to the discharge nozzle 8211 of slightly horizontal direction, both each hopper A discharge nozzle is arranged in bottom；Multiple discharge nozzles from top to bottom arranged at one or more columns per page and towards consistent, and And export direction level slightly has gradient downward；In discharge nozzle be equipped with can be laterally movable gate 8213 can be used for controlling flow it is big It is small；The transparency window 8214 of strip is equipped on one hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction, for observing the feeding in hopper Surplus is expected to add feed in time；

The stuff-spraying pipe 83 include material receiving tube 84, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, one end of the material receiving tube 84 with it is upper State discharge nozzle 8211 suit connection, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube 84 it is another End is the metering jet 841 (by pipe inner volume capacity as measurement unit) that front end setting has a segment length, in the material receiving tube On metering jet rear be arranged a jet water spout 842, jet water spout band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, the gradient direction in direction of washing by water Metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connect above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing, cover and are measuring It is used cooperatively on mouth, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail 843 It connects, the long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86, and envelope bin gate passes through Shaft can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, and spring leaf 861, envelope are equipped with beside free bearing Bin gate makes to seal bin gate when not washing by water under the effect of spring leaf 861 in normally closed shutdown state；Certainly it is being not provided with adjustable dosage When mouth, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on metering jet 841；

Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is in one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and rack 81 and hopper Discharge nozzle 8211 connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, gas Cylinder 873, the connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and sleeve is fixed on rack On, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe 83, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, described The cylinder other end connects in rack 81, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control metering stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable, (direction is With left and right directions corresponding to attached drawing 5)；

Jet water spout 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects high pressure soft water Pipe 832, the high pressure hose are connected in water slug system 47 and connect with supply line；

The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable For receiving the feed that leaks down of top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is fixed on It is extracted under rack or to be movable；

The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box Distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve, distribute to associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union 801 and is used for and sky The connection of press tracheae or the external high pressure soft air pipe connection provided；Related relay, instruction are provided in the electric cabinet 891 Lamp, switch button are connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box and water pump, the electric cabinet be equipped with cable plug 803, for It is external to be connected for plug, it powers to feeder complete machine；

The water slug system 47 includes air pressure tank 471, water pump (self priming pump) 472, suction hose 4721, solenoid valve, described Water pump is by suction hose 4721 from water is extracted in aquaculture pond or other ponds or water supply network toward production after the air pressure tank inner storing water Raw high pressure water, high pressure water are connect by high pressure hose 832 and solenoid valve with the jet water spout on stuff-spraying pipe；After opening solenoid valve, High pressure water is just gone out from jet water spout, and the feed in metering jet is delivered away, realizes the feeding work that feeds intake；

The air compressor machine includes compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor generates under motor driven High pressure gas be stored in air accumulator, compressor, motor are all fixed on above the shell of air accumulator and are combined into one, by Pipeline control system connects；After the gas in air accumulator is by external use, when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank, The control system of air compressor machine can automatically turn on motor, and compressor operating gives air accumulator make-up gas, after the high-voltage value of setting It is automatically closed；The miniature movable type air compressor machine of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine；The air compressor machine, which can be set, is feeding It on material machine, also can be set on the workshop other than feeder, connect by high pressure soft air pipe with union 801 on feeder.

As shown in fig. 6, the high pressure gas distribution system 08 includes air compressor machine 800, gas distributing valve (or gas collection plate) 8001, gas commutating valve B8831, gas commutating valve C8731, cylinder B883, cylinder C873, the air compressor machine 800 pass through high pressure Soft air pipe 8011 is connected to gas distributing valve 8001, and the gas distributing valve is connected to gas commutating valve by multichannel pipeline B8831, gas commutating valve C8731；The gas commutating valve B8831 is connect with cylinder B883, and cylinder B883 is connected to material leakage and connects On receiving apparatus, the receiver telescopic movable in material leakage reception device is controlled；The gas commutating valve C8731 and cylinder C873 connects It connects, cylinder C873 is connected on stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control stuff-spraying pipe transversal stretching activity；Above-mentioned gas distribution Valve, gas commutating valve B8831, gas commutating valve C8731 are arranged in the Pneumatic controlled box of feeding machine control system.

As shown in fig. 7, the water slug system 47 includes electric cabinet 891, air pressure tank 471, water pump (self priming pump) 472, height Hose 832, solenoid valve 831, jet water spout 842 are pressed, the air pressure tank 471 is also pressurized tank or expansion drum, the air pressure tank Water inlet connects into supply line, the suction of the water pump by the water outlet of gate valve 475 and check-valves 473 and the water pump 472 Water pipe 4721 is that hose one end is hung from above in aquaculture pond 97, and the aquaculture pond is provided with the water of cultivation；The gate valve 475 and only Return valve 473 between be connected with safety valve 474 and the high pressure hose 832, be connected in parallel on the high pressure hose one or Multiple solenoid valves 831, each solenoid valve connect a jet water spout 842, and the jet water spout is arranged on stuff-spraying pipe；On Air pressure tank is stated equipped with charge valve 4713 and pressure gauge 4712, the pressure gauge, which has, adjusts pressure size and pressure switch function Can, the power supply line connection that the pressure switch in the pressure gauge connects control circuit to the electric cabinet 891, on the electric cabinet To the water pump 472；

The structure of air pressure tank：The air pressure tank includes cylinder of steel body, air bag, water inlet, exhaust outlet, and the air bag is arranged in institute It states in cylinder of steel body, air bag is equipped with the water inlet, and to be communicated to cylinder of steel external, and punching is set between the air bag and cylinder of steel intracoelomic cavity The nitrogen of constant-pressure, the cylinder of steel body are equipped with pressure gauge and the exhaust outlet, can be used for supplementing equipped with charge valve on exhaust outlet Or bleed off a part of nitrogen；

The working principle of air pressure tank：When the water that there is pressure in outside enters the inside air bag in air pressure tank, air bag opens up swollen Swollen, the nitrogen being sealed in tank is compressed, and volume becomes smaller pressure rise after nitrogen is compressed, until gas pressure in air pressure tank To stop intaking in air bag when reaching consistent with the water pressure in air bag；When the external force disappearance pressure reduction of water in air bag, gas Press the gas pressure in tank to be greater than the pressure of water in air bag, gas expansion at this time, water is discharged in air bag, until gas pressure with Stop draining when the pressure of water reaches consistent again；Therefore air pressure tank has had accumulator effect, plays equilibrium water amount and pressure Effect, avoid automatic water supplement water pump and safety valve frequently open and close work；

Water slug System Working Principle：Two pressure control points of p1, p2, each pressure are set in the pressure gauge of air pressure tank Point is connected with the control relay in electric cabinet 891；P1 is that water pump starts pressure, and p2 is water pump termination of pumping pressure；Work as air pressure tank Interior pressure is p2, and the supply line of water slug system is in elevated pressures state, and water pump 472 is in halted state；Work as electromagnetism Valve 831 is opened, and slug pipe 842 is to bath slug is carried out in metering jet when, the water in air pressure tank starts slowly to be lost, in air pressure tank When pressure is down to p1 from p2, relevant control relay works in electric cabinet, and water pump starts automatically to air pressure tank moisturizing, until in tank When pressure reaches p2, water pump is automatically stopped work, to guarantee the standing storage of air pressure tank inner storing water；Safety in water slug system Valve 474 is for protecting air pressure tank internal water pressure, and when hypertonia, safety valve automatically opens high pressure water spilling and returns to aquaculture pond； Check-valves 473 avoids in pressurized tank high pressure water flow to water pump direction；After gate valve 475 is closed, it is convenient for the subsequent pipeline pipe fitting of gate valve Maintenance is disposed and the water storage in air pressure tank is not lost.

As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the material leakage reception device 88 includes receiver 881, collection box 882, cylinder 883, scraper Device 884,881 front end of receiver are equipped with the rib 8811 rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with the hook plate 8812 rolled over upwards, described to connect Blanking window 8813 is opened up by back-end location among charging tray, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks 886, described Collection box 882 is equipped with knob 8821, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits 885, and the box orbit connects It connects below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver is connect with one end of cylinder 883, the gas The cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper 884 include shaft 8841, scraper plate 8842, Handle 8843, elastic limit block 8844, limit claw 8845 are resetted, the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle On, the limit claw 8845 is connected in the shaft, the end and the elastic limit block 8844 limit for limiting claw connect It connects, the elastic limit block is equipped at least two tooth mouths 8846, and tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, described Both ends of the shaft is connected with bearing or sleeve 8847, and the bearing or sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., described to scrape Material device is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack；Working principle is：Receiver is released splicing in place by cylinder The subsequent hook plate 8812 of disk can hook the reset handle 8843 in scraper and rotate counterclockwise a position (toward on figure shown in Fig. 8 See direction), and blocked by elastic limit block 8844, scraper plate opens a set angle at this time；Receiver stretches reception blanking, After receiving enough blankings, starts cylinder 883 and shrink work, receiver is moved to left with feed, 8811 meeting of rib on receiver It hooks the scraper plate 8842 in scraper and rotates clockwise a set angle, and fixed by elastic limit block, at this time scraper plate Side be pressed onto splicing panel surface；When cylinder stretches out again, and receiver moves right, the feed on receiver is just by automatic scraping Enter blanking window 8813, the collection box 882 of lower section is fallen into from blanking window, when collection box receives sufficient amount, can release clear Reason.

It as shown in Figure 10, is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment, This figure is described further how the feeder carries out the feeding work that feeds intake in farm；Farm's feed system packet Aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeder 8 are included, the structure of the feeder 8 is institute in the application first embodiment The feeder structure stated；The cultivation cabinet 6 is a kind of novel cultivation cabinet, different from existing box for breeding group, in the cultivation cabinet Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of numerous drawer types, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding side is equipped with feeding port 621；The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond；The feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanging operation machine Structure 32 is connect with crane 1, and hanger 31, which is connected on crane, makes feeding function that crane be followed to run；When feeder is close to feeding When growing cabinet, operator on the station of feeder can on suspension hook 10 to crane and cultivation cabinet 6 lifting lug be attached with It disengages；When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out on the pond face of aquaculture pond by crane 1, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism and hanging The control activity of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjusting mechanism on operating mechanism and feeder, enables the stuff-spraying pipe on feeder to support relatively It grows cabinet and carries out far and near movement up and down, realize that each feeding port on stuff-spraying pipe alignment cultivation cabinet carries out accurate positionin feeding； The suitable position for regulating feeder and cultivation cabinet makes the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder be directed at the feeding port 621 on cultivation cabinet, opens Autocontrol system, the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder can quantitatively spray feed moment and carry out feeding to cultivation cabinet.

Claims

1. a kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that：The feeder include rack, Feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, water slug system, vibrator, material leakage reception device, the feed bin are fastened in the rack Portion, feed bin lower section vertical direction connect multiple hoppers, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle；The discharge nozzle A stuff-spraying pipe is connected, multiple stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to one or more columns per page and outlet direction is consistent, and exporter Slightly has gradient downward to level；The vibrator is connected on the connector of multiple hoppers or is connected on feed bin outer wall； The water slug system can generate and store high pressure water；It is equipped with the material leakage reception device below the rack, can collect Feed that feeding procedure is scattered can simultaneously scrape the feed being scattered in collection box automatically；The bottom of the frame is equipped with movable pulley, institute State that movable pulley pushes and pulls operation or motor drives operation；The feeder is power in the stuff-spraying pipe using the high pressure water Quantitative feed deliver away.

2. a kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects multiple hoppers, the feed hopper bottom below the feed bin One segment length bends to the discharge nozzle of slightly horizontal direction, multiple discharge nozzles from top to bottom arranged at one or more columns per page And towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, be equipped in the discharge nozzle can be laterally movable gate can For controlling uninterrupted；The transparency window of strip is equipped on one of hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction；It is described Rack specific structure is using one of following scheme：

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is Castor or universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or ten thousand To castor or with the rail wheel of wheel rim.

3. a kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The vibrator includes casing, motor, eccentric block, and the eccentric block is connected with motor to follow motor to rotate, described inclined Heart block and motor are connected in the casing, eccentric block rotation after whipping and generate vibration, have connecting hole, the vibration on casing Dynamic device is connected on the outer wall of the feed bin or is connected on the connector of multiple hoppers.

4. a kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme：

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle cover load It connects, the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has a segment length A jet water spout is arranged in metering jet, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and jet water spout band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, punching For the gradient in water direction towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one Section casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, and such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail It connects, the long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate passes through shaft It can be rotated around free bearing, free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, seals in bin gate Make to seal bin gate when not washing by water under spring leaf effect in normally closed shutdown state；

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, and discharge nozzle is inserted Movable into the connection of a splaying of material receiving tube, the other end setting of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, in institute State metering jet rear on material receiving tube and one jet water spout be set, jet water spout band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, direction of washing by water it is oblique For degree towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, free bearing It is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, so that envelope bin gate is existed under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate Normally closed shutdown state is in when not washing by water.

5. a kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The feeder further includes stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control system, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device is one Or a plurality of stuff-spraying pipe connects position with the discharge nozzle in rack and hopper and can adjust, the stuff-spraying pipe laterally adjusts dress It sets including sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, the connection frame, which is connected in the bushing core hole, horizontal to control activity, sleeve It is fixed on the rack, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe, the connection frame and described cylinder one end Connection, the cylinder other end connect in rack, by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable.

6. a kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that： The rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and the station includes seat, electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet is equipped with switch Button is also placed with remote controler on the station；The object disposing platform is arranged beside the station.

7. a kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that： The control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler, and the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box are all connected to rack On, high pressure gas distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve are provided in the Pneumatic controlled box, gas circuit distributes to each associated cylinder work, gas The total inlet pipe road of control case is equipped with union for connecting with high pressure soft air pipe；Be provided in the electric cabinet related relay, Indicator light, switch button are connect by the circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, and the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug；Start distant Control device or start the i.e. controllable stuff-spraying pipe work of switch button on electric cabinet or the work of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device or Vibrator works or pump working.

8. a kind of feeder with multiple stuff-spraying pipes and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is equipped with the gear rolled over upwards Side, rear end are equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window, the receiver two sides difference by back-end location It being connected on two disk tracks, the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, The box orbit is connected to below the disk track, and on the box orbit fixed frame, one end of the receiver and cylinder connects It connects, the cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper includes shaft, scraper plate, answers Position handle, elastic limit block, limit claw, the scraper plate and reset handle are connected in the shaft by certain angle, in the shaft It is connected with the limit claw, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, and set in the elastic limit block There are at least two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, and the both ends of the shaft is connected with sleeve, the set Cylinder and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack.