CN108967301A - A kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device - Google Patents
A kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967301A CN108967301A CN201810937346.2A CN201810937346A CN108967301A CN 108967301 A CN108967301 A CN 108967301A CN 201810937346 A CN201810937346 A CN 201810937346A CN 108967301 A CN108967301 A CN 108967301A
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- rack
- feeder
- water
- metering jet
- feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device, the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, air pressure tank, water pump, material leakage reception device, feed bin is fastened on upper rack, vertical direction connects one or more hoppers below feed bin, and feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle;One or more stuff-spraying pipes are connect with discharge nozzle respectively, and multiple stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to one or more columns per page and export direction is slightly horizontal;Stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with jet water spout and metering jet, and metering jet is one section of tubular body, and the exit of metering jet is equipped with envelope bin gate;Material leakage reception device, which is connected to state, collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered below rack, and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically;On the rack, water pump can generate and store high pressure water to airpressured pitcher, air pressure tank for air pressure tank, water pump connection;The feeder delivers away the feed in metering jet using high pressure water as power.
Description
Technical field
The application, which belongs to, cultivates field more particularly to a kind of energy to progress in the cultivation equipment in farm in artificial water
Quantitatively launch the feeder of feed.
Background technique
Farm waterborne is all built in many fish townshiies of China coast and carries out artificial abalone cultivation, and many raisers are handles
The farm of cage culture directly builds on coastal waters, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, this
A little the Nature disasters are that the mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meets with typhoon or the front of red tide attacks, suffered a loss journey
Degree is just left it to chance, and farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity;Therefore, strong raiser is farm
Construction on the coast, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop,
Timing oxygenation supplies in aquaculture pond, realizes in shore water and cultivates, avoids the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize
The production management for carrying out large-scale industrial indoors, also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but mesh
Preceding feeding manner falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations;Here be described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example it is existing on the bank
The overview of abalone breeding:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
It is divided into the small aquaculture pond 994 that size can not wait again in big aquaculture pond, manual operation is facilitated to raise, worker is facilitated to extract cultivation
Case is equipped with partition wall 995 between two small aquaculture ponds, and each small aquaculture pond is designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline,
It is passed through seawater in aquaculture pond, one group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in each aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom,
Arrangement is put one by one, and most top surface box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on supporting in box for breeding group
Grow raising in case.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone at about tens jin of interior weight,
Box for breeding is box type, top-open, outer dimension length and width about 35~40cm, high about 10~20cm, four wall of box for breeding and bottom
Portion be designed with inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, and then uses rope
9963 several box for breeding string together binding together, become one group;One side of each box for breeding 9961 is equipped with a window
Door 9964, window are equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window gives abalone feeding feeding, and observation for daily
Abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, kelp fragment need to be soaked into it is wet, itself have mucosity;Existing quantitative feeding method is that worker first uses one
Container loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed, draws to cultivation pool side, then lifts box for breeding group by hand out of pond and put
In pool side, each window is opened, a kelp fragment is grabbed in window still with hand from container, then locks window, it is past every time
Feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding, measures each injected volume by feel completely, since the kelp fragment impregnated is viscous
Slip is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, thus every time grab feed feel measure there are error be can not
Avoid, error a little has no relations, but error will affect abalone growth, put less material abalone eat it is not childlike enough, it is more
It has put material abalone to eat up, feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, and serious conditions can lead to abalone death, consequently found that rotten material
It must unpack and clean up;It launches once within one day or two days, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this;
It is equipped with a large amount of elongated big aquaculture pond since large-scale plant that raises are built-in, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, it is therefore, entire to support
Grow box for breeding group of the field with thousands of box for breeding or thousands of bundles, worker every time box for breeding group from aquaculture pond
Inside put forward to be placed on pond side or be placed on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, opens window 9964, grab
Expect, feed intake, close the door, lock a door, transfer, all hand-manipulated, manual material grasping, hand, the big speed of feeding procedure error
Slowly, when finding to have serious problems in case, it is necessary to open rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfer to feeding
It grows in pond, there is such work, heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work daily;For many years, many raisers investigated the country
Outer many coastal states, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve difficulty
How topic: quickly opening a window, close window, how rapidly and accurately to measure feed and can rapidly feed to carrying out feeding intake in box for breeding
Material reduces the error that feeds intake, and reduces rotten material in box for breeding and generates, mitigates the labor intensity of worker, these series of questions trade-off solutions
Determine or solved the problems, such as that part can improve breeding efficiency to a certain degree, problem all solves more preferably, that is achieved that
The breeding production of automation or semi-automation;But measured at present in the automatic charging in the prior art of this area research
Root problem does not solve, and the mode that the prior art still grabs feed by hand completely carries out feeding, and the error that feeds intake greatly can not
It avoids, and speed is slow, it is more to generate rotten material chance;Therefore, researching and developing one kind can be accurately rapidly and quantitatively in box for breeding
Feed intake the equipment of feeding, using can reduce cultivation labor intensity of workers after this equipment, improving working efficiency, reducing labour
Power realizes the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, and such feeding equipment is that have very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeder that quantitatively can externally launch feed, and it is calibrated to launch forage volume every time
Really, feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes rack, material
Storehouse, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, air pressure tank, water pump, material leakage reception device, the feed bin are fastened on the upper rack, the material
Vertical direction connects one or more hoppers below storehouse, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle;One or more institutes
It states stuff-spraying pipe to connect with above-mentioned discharge nozzle respectively, multiple stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to one or more columns per page and export direction slightly water
It is flat;The stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with jet water spout and metering jet, and the metering jet is one section of tubular body, and the exit of the metering jet is set
There is envelope bin gate;The material leakage reception device is connected to and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered below the rack, and can be automatic
The feed being scattered is scraped in collection box;The air pressure tank, water pump are connected in the rack, and the water pump gives the air pressure tank
It supplies water, the air pressure tank can generate and store high pressure water;The feeder is power in the metering jet using the high pressure water
Feed deliver away;Feed is housed, the water slug system in the feeder provides high pressure water on the feed bin of the feeder
To feeder as the slug power that feeds intake, stuff-spraying pipe, which is equipped with, can quantitatively provide the metering jet of feed, start control system, feeding
Chance fast quantification goes out feed and externally carries out feeding.
Wherein, the feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or more below the feed bin
A hopper, one segment length of feed hopper bottom bend to the discharge nozzle of slightly horizontal direction, and multiple discharge nozzles are from top to bottom
Arranged at one or more columns per page and also export direction it is slightly horizontal, in the discharge nozzle be equipped with can laterally movable gate be used for
Control uninterrupted;The transparency window of strip is equipped on one of hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction;The rack
Specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack
Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movement
Wheel is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or
Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or
Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform;The bottom of the frame be equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley be castor or
Universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim.
Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle cover load
It connects, the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has a segment length
A jet water spout is arranged in metering jet, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and jet water spout band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, punching
For the gradient in water direction towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be around hinge by shaft
Seat rotation, free bearing are fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, are equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, seal under the spring leaf effect in bin gate
Make to seal bin gate when not washing by water in normally closed shutdown state.
Wherein, the material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is set
There is the rib rolled over upwards, rear end is equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window by back-end location, described to connect
Charging tray two sides are connected on two disk tracks, and the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected to
On two box orbits, the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver with
One end of cylinder connects, and the cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack;The scraper includes
Shaft, scraper plate reset handle, elastic limit block, limit claw, and the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle
On, the limit claw is connected in the shaft, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, the bullet
Property limited block be equipped at least two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, the both ends of the shaft connection
There is sleeve, the sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver simultaneously
It is fixed on the rack.
Wherein, the air pressure tank includes tank body, air bag, water inlet, exhaust outlet, and the air bag is arranged in the tank body,
Air bag, which is equipped with, is communicated to the pipeline outside tank body with the water inlet, and punching has setting pressure between the air bag and tank inner chamber
Gas, the tank body are equipped with pressure gauge and the exhaust outlet, and charge valve, which is housed, on exhaust outlet can be used for supplementing or bleeding off one
Divide gas.
Wherein, the rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and the station includes seat, electric cabinet, the electricity
It controls case and is equipped with switch button, be also placed with remote controler on the station;The object disposing platform is arranged beside the station.
Wherein, the feeder further includes control system, the control system include electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline,
Remote controler, the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box all connect on the rack, and high pressure gas distributing valve, electromagnetism are provided in the Pneumatic controlled box
Reversal valve, gas circuit distribute to each associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union and is used for and the soft gas of high pressure
Pipe connection;It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button in the electric cabinet, passes through the circuit pipeline and Pneumatic controlled box
Connection, the electric cabinet are equipped with cable plug;Start remote controler or starts the i.e. controllable material spray of switch button on electric cabinet
Pipe work or the work of material leakage reception device or pump working.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) feeder stuff-spraying pipe be single-row multitube or multiple row multitube or single-row single tube or
The multitube that the single tube that multiple row single tube or multiple row have has, stuff-spraying pipe are equipped with solenoid valve, may choose whether to be all turned on work, still
Work is opened in part, and selection is flexible and convenient, allows feeder externally accurate feeding;(2) feeder is equipped with station and glove is flat
Platform, operator can operate feeder work on station;When feeder is connect with crane to be matched, operator can
Feeder is set to follow crane to run and carry out external feeding to drive crane operation on station;To in abalone culture field
Cultivation cabinet when carrying out feeding, rotten material processing easily is carried out to cultivation cabinet and branch mailbox works, clean up it is rotten expect or point
The abalone that case comes out is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on the object disposing platform of feeder and transports;(3) on feeder
Equipped with gate, stuff-spraying pipe charging size and speed can be effectively controlled, meet in next step quickly feeding needs;(4) it is set on feeder
There is metering jet to can guarantee that each feeding capacity is unanimously accurate, opening solenoid valve high pressure water can be gone out with moment, realize quickly, metering compared with
Accurate feeding function;(5) upper rack of feeder is equipped with hook or pulley is convenient to connect with external equipment;Frame lower
It is moved easily equipped with movable pulley, moves or push or pull on or be arranged automatically walk;(6) feeder is equipped with envelope bin gate and material leakage receives
Device guarantees that feeder environment in feeding procedure is clean, and material leakage is few, and having can also be recycled when fragmentary material leakage by system real-time collecting,
Material leakage reception device is equipped with scraper, and the feed being scattered on receiver can be scraped in collection box automatically, realizes automatic
Change and collects blanking;(7) hopper is equipped with transparency window, can facilitate the feed surplus in observation hopper to add feed in time;
(8) power that feed is launched out in feeder metering jet carries out slug using high pressure water, and high pressure water is by water slug system
Air pressure tank provides, water of the supplement water of air pressure tank in aquaculture pond, and can be automatically replenished;Water source is sufficiently Bao in aquaculture pond
Fish growth water, guarantees that feed is not contaminated in slug process, and water is recycled;(9) it is provided using air pressure tank high
Water is pressed to have novelty creative to feeder slug, air pressure tank has had accumulator effect, plays equilibrium water amount and pressure
Effect avoids the water pump of automatic water supplement and safety valve from frequently opening and closing work;Above many beneficial effects are special by many technologies
The function that sign generates determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, is easy system
It creates and comes true, be to provide a kind of efficiently automatic feeder to solve the backward feeding technology of existing cultivation waterborne, adopt
Can easily and fast with feeding procedure general effect after present techniques, high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank;
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding;
Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device of the application first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the high pressure gas distribution system schematic diagram in the application first embodiment feeder;
Fig. 7 is the water slug system principle schematic diagram in the application first embodiment feeder;
Fig. 8 is the material leakage reception device floor map in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the strabismus schematic diagram of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
It as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, is a kind of with metering jet and material leakage reception device of the application first embodiment
Main view, side view, the partial enlarged view of feeder, the feeder 8 include rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821, stuff-spraying pipe
83, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, high pressure gas distribution system 08, water slug system 47, control system
System 89, the rack 81 include the frame that four columns 811 and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station 812 and object disposing platform
813, the rack lower section is equipped with movable pulley 814, connects pulley 38 above rack;The feed bin 82 is fastened on the rack
Top, vertical direction connects one or more hoppers 821 below the feed bin, on the hopper outer wall or multiple hopper connectors
It is equipped with vibrator 822, one segment length of feed hopper bottom bends to the discharge nozzle 8211 of slightly horizontal direction, both each feed hopper bottom
One discharge nozzle is set;Arranged and goes out multiple discharge nozzles at one or more columns per page and towards consistent from top to bottom
Mouth direction level slightly has gradient downward;In discharge nozzle be equipped with can be laterally movable gate 8213 can be used for controlling uninterrupted;One
The transparency window 8214 of strip is equipped on a hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction, for observing the residue of the feed in hopper
Amount to add feed in time;
The stuff-spraying pipe 83 include material receiving tube 84, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, one end of the material receiving tube 84 with it is upper
State discharge nozzle 8211 suit connection, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube 84 it is another
End is the metering jet 841 (by pipe inner volume capacity as measurement unit) that front end setting has a segment length, in the material receiving tube
On metering jet rear be arranged a jet water spout 842, jet water spout band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, the gradient direction in direction of washing by water
Metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connect above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing, cover and are measuring
It is used cooperatively on mouth, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail 843
It connects, the long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86, and envelope bin gate passes through
Shaft can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, and spring leaf 861, envelope are equipped with beside free bearing
Bin gate makes to seal bin gate when not washing by water under the effect of spring leaf 861 in normally closed shutdown state;Certainly it is being not provided with adjustable dosage
When mouth, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on metering jet 841;
Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is in one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and rack 81 and hopper
Discharge nozzle 8211 connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, gas
Cylinder 873, the connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and sleeve is fixed on rack
On, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe 83, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, described
The cylinder other end connects in rack 81, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control metering stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable, (direction is
With left and right directions corresponding to attached drawing 5);
Jet water spout 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects high pressure soft water
Pipe 832, the high pressure hose are connected in water slug system 47 and connect with supply line;
The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable
For receiving the feed that leaks down of top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is fixed on
It is extracted under rack or to be movable;
The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box
Distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve, distribute to associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union 801 and is used for and sky
The connection of press tracheae or the external high pressure soft air pipe connection provided;Related relay, instruction are provided in the electric cabinet 891
Lamp, switch button are connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box and water pump, the electric cabinet be equipped with cable plug 803, for
It is external to be connected for plug, it powers to feeder complete machine;
The water slug system 47 includes air pressure tank 471, water pump (self priming pump) 472, suction hose 4721, solenoid valve, described
Water pump is by suction hose 4721 from water is extracted in aquaculture pond or other ponds or water supply network toward production after the air pressure tank inner storing water
Raw high pressure water, high pressure water are connect by high pressure hose 832 and solenoid valve with the jet water spout on stuff-spraying pipe;After opening solenoid valve,
High pressure water is just gone out from jet water spout, and the feed in metering jet is delivered away, realizes the feeding work that feeds intake;
The air compressor machine includes compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor generates under motor driven
High pressure gas be stored in air accumulator, compressor, motor are all fixed on above the shell of air accumulator and are combined into one, by
Pipeline control system connects;After the gas in air accumulator is by external use, when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank,
The control system of air compressor machine can automatically turn on motor, and compressor operating gives air accumulator make-up gas, after the high-voltage value of setting
It is automatically closed;The miniature movable type air compressor machine of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine;The air compressor machine, which can be set, is feeding
It on material machine, also can be set on the workshop other than feeder, connect by high pressure soft air pipe with union 801 on feeder.
As shown in fig. 6, the high pressure gas distribution system 08 includes air compressor machine 800, gas distributing valve (or gas collection plate)
8001, gas commutating valve B8831, gas commutating valve C8731, cylinder B883, cylinder C873, the air compressor machine 800 pass through high pressure
Soft air pipe 8011 is connected to gas distributing valve 8001, and the gas distributing valve is connected to gas commutating valve by multichannel pipeline
B8831, gas commutating valve C8731;The gas commutating valve B8831 is connect with cylinder B883, and cylinder B883 is connected to material leakage and connects
On receiving apparatus, the receiver telescopic movable in material leakage reception device is controlled;The gas commutating valve C8731 and cylinder C873 connects
It connects, cylinder C873 is connected on stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control stuff-spraying pipe transversal stretching activity;Above-mentioned gas distribution
Valve, gas commutating valve B8831, gas commutating valve C8731 are arranged in the Pneumatic controlled box of feeding machine control system.
As shown in fig. 7, the water slug system 47 includes electric cabinet 891, air pressure tank 471, water pump (self priming pump) 472, height
Hose 832, solenoid valve 831, jet water spout 842 are pressed, the air pressure tank 471 is also pressurized tank or expansion drum, the air pressure tank
Water inlet connects into supply line, the suction of the water pump by the water outlet of gate valve 475 and check-valves 473 and the water pump 472
Water pipe 4721 is that hose one end is hung from above in aquaculture pond 97, and the aquaculture pond is provided with the water of cultivation;The gate valve 475 and only
Return valve 473 between be connected with safety valve 474 and the high pressure hose 832, be connected in parallel on the high pressure hose one or
Multiple solenoid valves 831, each solenoid valve connect a jet water spout 842, and the jet water spout is arranged on stuff-spraying pipe;On
Air pressure tank is stated equipped with charge valve 4713 and pressure gauge 4712, the pressure gauge, which has, adjusts pressure size and pressure switch function
Can, the power supply line connection that the pressure switch in the pressure gauge connects control circuit to the electric cabinet 891, on the electric cabinet
To the water pump 472;
The structure of air pressure tank: the air pressure tank includes cylinder of steel body, air bag, water inlet, exhaust outlet, and the air bag is arranged in institute
It states in cylinder of steel body, air bag is equipped with the water inlet, and to be communicated to cylinder of steel external, and punching is set between the air bag and cylinder of steel intracoelomic cavity
The nitrogen of constant-pressure, the cylinder of steel body are equipped with pressure gauge and the exhaust outlet, can be used for supplementing equipped with charge valve on exhaust outlet
Or bleed off a part of nitrogen;
The working principle of air pressure tank: when the water that there is pressure in outside enters the inside air bag in air pressure tank, air bag opens up swollen
Swollen, the nitrogen being sealed in tank is compressed, and volume becomes smaller pressure rise after nitrogen is compressed, until gas pressure in air pressure tank
To stop intaking in air bag when reaching consistent with the water pressure in air bag;When the external force disappearance pressure reduction of water in air bag, gas
Press the gas pressure in tank to be greater than the pressure of water in air bag, gas expansion at this time, water is discharged in air bag, until gas pressure with
Stop draining when the pressure of water reaches consistent again;Therefore air pressure tank has had accumulator effect, plays equilibrium water amount and pressure
Effect, avoid automatic water supplement water pump and safety valve frequently open and close work;
Water slug System Working Principle: two pressure control points of p1, p2, each pressure are set in the pressure gauge of air pressure tank
Point is connected with the control relay in electric cabinet 891;P1 is that water pump starts pressure, and p2 is water pump termination of pumping pressure;Work as air pressure tank
Interior pressure is p2, and the supply line of water slug system is in elevated pressures state, and water pump 472 is in halted state;Work as electromagnetism
Valve 831 is opened, and slug pipe 842 is to bath slug is carried out in metering jet when, the water in air pressure tank starts slowly to be lost, in air pressure tank
When pressure is down to p1 from p2, relevant control relay works in electric cabinet, and water pump starts automatically to air pressure tank moisturizing, until in tank
When pressure reaches p2, water pump is automatically stopped work, to guarantee the standing storage of air pressure tank inner storing water;Safety in water slug system
Valve 474 is for protecting air pressure tank internal water pressure, and when hypertonia, safety valve automatically opens high pressure water spilling and returns to aquaculture pond;
Check-valves 473 avoids in pressurized tank high pressure water flow to water pump direction;After gate valve 475 is closed, it is convenient for the subsequent pipeline pipe fitting of gate valve
Maintenance is disposed and the water storage in air pressure tank is not lost.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the material leakage reception device 88 includes receiver 881, collection box 882, cylinder 883, scraper
Device 884,881 front end of receiver are equipped with the rib 8811 rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with the hook plate 8812 rolled over upwards, described to connect
Blanking window 8813 is opened up by back-end location among charging tray, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks 886, described
Collection box 882 is equipped with knob 8821, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits 885, and the box orbit connects
It connects below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver is connect with one end of cylinder 883, the gas
The cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack;The scraper 884 include shaft 8841, scraper plate 8842,
Handle 8843, elastic limit block 8844, limit claw 8845 are resetted, the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle
On, the limit claw 8845 is connected in the shaft, the end and the elastic limit block 8844 limit for limiting claw connect
It connects, the elastic limit block is equipped at least two tooth mouths 8846, and tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, described
Both ends of the shaft is connected with bearing or sleeve 8847, and the bearing or sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., described to scrape
Material device is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack;Working principle is: receiver is released splicing in place by cylinder
The subsequent hook plate 8812 of disk can hook the reset handle 8843 in scraper and rotate counterclockwise a position (toward on figure shown in Fig. 8
See direction), and blocked by elastic limit block 8844, scraper plate opens a set angle at this time;Receiver stretches reception blanking,
After receiving enough blankings, starts cylinder 883 and shrink work, receiver is moved to left with feed, 8811 meeting of rib on receiver
It hooks the scraper plate 8842 in scraper and rotates clockwise a set angle, and fixed by elastic limit block, at this time scraper plate
Side be pressed onto splicing panel surface;When cylinder stretches out again, and receiver moves right, the feed on receiver is just by automatic scraping
Enter blanking window 8813, the collection box 882 of lower section is fallen into from blanking window, when collection box receives sufficient amount, can release clear
Reason.
It as shown in Figure 10, is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment,
This figure is described further how the feeder carries out the feeding work that feeds intake in farm;Farm's feed system packet
Aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeder 8 are included, the structure of the feeder 8 is institute in the application first embodiment
The feeder structure stated;The cultivation cabinet 6 is a kind of novel cultivation cabinet, different from existing box for breeding group, in the cultivation cabinet
Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of numerous drawer types, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding side is equipped with feeding port
621;The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond;The feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanging operation machine
Structure 32 is connect with crane 1, and hanger 31, which is connected on crane, makes feeding function that crane be followed to run;When feeder is close to feeding
When growing cabinet, operator on the station of feeder can on suspension hook 10 to crane and cultivation cabinet 6 lifting lug be attached with
It disengages;When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out on the pond face of aquaculture pond by crane 1, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism and hanging
The control activity of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjusting mechanism on operating mechanism and feeder, enables the stuff-spraying pipe on feeder to support relatively
It grows cabinet and carries out far and near movement up and down, realize that each feeding port on stuff-spraying pipe alignment cultivation cabinet carries out accurate positionin feeding;
The suitable position for regulating feeder and cultivation cabinet makes the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder be directed at the feeding port 621 on cultivation cabinet, opens
Autocontrol system, the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder can quantitatively spray feed moment and carry out feeding to cultivation cabinet.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes rack, material
Storehouse, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, air pressure tank, water pump, material leakage reception device, the feed bin are fastened on the upper rack, the material
Vertical direction connects one or more hoppers below storehouse, and the feed hopper bottom is equipped with a lateral discharge nozzle;One or more institutes
It states stuff-spraying pipe to connect with above-mentioned discharge nozzle respectively, multiple stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to one or more columns per page and export direction slightly water
It is flat;The stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with jet water spout and metering jet, and the metering jet is one section of tubular body, and the exit of the metering jet is set
There is envelope bin gate;The material leakage reception device is connected to and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered below the rack, and can be automatic
The feed being scattered is scraped in collection box;The air pressure tank, water pump are connected in the rack, and the water pump gives the air pressure tank
It supplies water, the air pressure tank can generate and store high pressure water;The feeder is power in the metering jet using the high pressure water
Feed deliver away.
2. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described
Feed bin is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or more hoppers, the hopper bottom below the feed bin
One segment length of portion bends to the discharge nozzle of slightly horizontal direction, multiple discharge nozzles from top to bottom arranged at column or more
Column and export direction is slightly horizontal, be equipped in the discharge nozzle can be laterally movable gate for controlling uninterrupted;Wherein
The transparency window of strip is equipped on one hopper or multiple hoppers along vertical direction;The rack specific structure uses following side
One of case:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame
Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is
Castor or universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension
Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension
Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform;The bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or ten thousand
To castor or with the rail wheel of wheel rim.
3. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described
Stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, and discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube
Splaying connection it is movable, the setting of the other end of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, in the material receiving tube
On metering jet rear one jet water spout is set, jet water spout band is gradient connect with material receiving tube, and the gradient in direction of washing by water direction is counted
Metering jet, the exit of the metering jet are provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on meter
The lower section in metering jet exit, free bearing side are equipped with spring leaf, make to seal bin gate under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate when not washing by water
In normally closed shutdown state.
4. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described
Material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, after
End is equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window by back-end location, and the receiver two sides are separately connected
On two disk tracks, the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, described
Box orbit is connected to below the disk track, and on the box orbit fixed frame, one end of the receiver and cylinder is connected, institute
The cylinder other end is stated to be connected to below box orbit or connect on the rack;The scraper include shaft, scraper plate, reset handle,
Elastic limit block, limit claw, the scraper plate and reset handle are connected in the shaft by certain angle, are connected in the shaft
The limit claw, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, and the elastic limit block is equipped at least
Two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, and the both ends of the shaft is connected with sleeve, the sleeve and bullet
Property limited block be fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack.
5. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described
Air pressure tank includes tank body, air bag, water inlet, exhaust outlet, and the air bag is arranged in the tank body, and air bag is equipped with and connects with described
The mouth of a river is communicated to the pipeline outside tank body, and punching has the gas of setting pressure between the air bag and tank inner chamber, sets on the tank body
There are pressure gauge and the exhaust outlet, charge valve, which is housed, on exhaust outlet can be used for supplementing or bleeding off a part of gas.
6. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described
Rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and the station includes seat, electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet is equipped with switch and presses
Button is also placed with remote controler on the station;The object disposing platform is arranged beside the station.
7. a kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described
Feeder further includes control system, and the control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, remote controler, the electric cabinet
It is all connected with Pneumatic controlled box on the rack, high pressure gas distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve is provided in the Pneumatic controlled box, gas circuit is distributed to
Each associated cylinder work, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box are equipped with union for connecting with high pressure soft air pipe;The electric cabinet
It is inside provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button, is connect by the circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, on the electric cabinet
Equipped with cable plug;The i.e. controllable stuff-spraying pipe work of switch button or material leakage for starting remote controler or starting on electric cabinet receive
Device work or pump working.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810937346.2A CN108967301A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810937346.2A CN108967301A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108967301A true CN108967301A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64554027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810937346.2A Withdrawn CN108967301A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of feeder with metering jet and material leakage reception device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108967301A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201810937346.2A patent/CN108967301A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20181211 |
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