CN109418044A - A kind of cauliflower implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of cauliflower implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109418044A CN109418044A CN201710538624.2A CN201710538624A CN109418044A CN 109418044 A CN109418044 A CN 109418044A CN 201710538624 A CN201710538624 A CN 201710538624A CN 109418044 A CN109418044 A CN 109418044A
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- cauliflower
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cauliflower implantation methods, including seed selection, nursery, selection of land, site preparation, definite value, fertilizer and water management, tillage and weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting；By carrying out the management of science to stage each in cauliflower growth course required environment, so that the healthy growth of cauliflower, the growth fickle in love of output increased, cauliflower is larger, and then improves the economic benefit of farmer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable planting technology field, in particular to a kind of cauliflower implantation methods.
Background technique
Cauliflower also known as cauliflower, vitamin and minerals rich in are especially particularly pertinent with ascorbic content, often
100 grams of contents are up to 88 milligrams, and one times more than similar Chinese cabbage, rape etc. or more, one times more than celery, apple.Cauliflower is mild-natured
It is sweet in flavor, there are strengthening kidney and tonifying bone, cerebrum tonifying to fill out marrow, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, clearing lung-heat throat moistening function.Suitable for congenital and day after tomorrow is insufficient, prolonged illness is deficient,
Soreness and weakness of waist and knees, weakness of the spleen and the stomach, cough with aphonia person.Broccoli still has certain antipyretic and antidote functions, to deficiency of the spleen and heat of the stomach, halitosis polydipsia person
It is more suitable.Cauliflower is full of nutrition, and plastid is plump, and albumen, microelement, carotene carotene content are abundant.Every hectogram cauliflower contains egg
White 2.4 grams, 88 milligrams of vitamin C are 2.2 times and 4.6 times of Beijing Chinese cabbage respectively.Cauliflower is that anti-cancer, the health care of anticancer are good
Product, contained multivitamin, cellulose, carrotene, trace elements of selenium are all beneficial to anticancer, anti-cancer, wherein contained by Broccoliflorets
Vitamin C is more, and contained protein and carrotene, can be improved cellular immune function in addition.Extract raphanin can in cauliflower
Carcinogenic enzyme is decomposed in activation, to reduce the generation of malignant tumour.
Currently, the implantation methods of cauliflower are more traditional, the yield of cauliflower is not high, fickle in love smaller, seriously affects farmer's
Economic benefit.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of novel cauliflower implantation methods be designed, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
A kind of cauliflower implantation methods proposed by the present invention, improve the yield of cauliflower, increase cauliflower head fickle in love.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is using the basic ideas of technical solution: a kind of cauliflower implantation methods,
The following steps are included:
1) it, chooses seeds: big full, the undamaged cauliflower seed of selection grain；
2), nursery: then the seed chosen warm water soaking disinfection is uniformly mixed with Bravo, is sowed big in nursery
In canopy, the fine earth of covering 1cm thickness after seed is sowed, then the film laying on fine earth, seeding ratio are taken off after reaching 70%
Film is transplanted after cauliflower seedling grows to 6 leaves；
3), selection of land: selection height above sea level is in 800-1500 meters, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous fertile, well-drained sandy loam；
4), site preparation: basal dressing after soil deep ploughing applies decomposed farmyard manure 3000-5000kg, compound fertilizer 50- per acre
75kg, urea 10-15kg do furrow after deep ploughing, definite value ditch, furrow wide 1.3-1.5m, high 30-40cm, definite value ditch depth 10- are opened among furrow
15cm；
5), definite value: cauliflower seedling is implanted in field planting ditch, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, then root is determined in watering；
6), fertilizer and water management:
Watering: after definite value in 3 days, daily 6-7 point, 17-18 point respectively pour a water, and rear every middle of a month watering is primary；
Fertilising: first time topdressing after definite value；When bud growth in thickness is to 3-5cm, second of top dressing；Bud growth in thickness is arrived
When 6-8cm, third time top dressing；4th top dressing when bud growth in thickness is to 10-12cm；First time topdressing, apply calcium superphosphate and
Potassic-magnesian fertilizer, ammonium sulfate is applied in calcium superphosphate 20-30kg potassic-magnesian fertilizer 15-20kg, second of top dressing per acre, per acre 15-20kg, third time
Top dressing applies decomposed farmyard manure, per acre 400-500kg, and the 4th top dressing applies compound fertilizer, per acre 20-30kg；
7) it, tillage and weeding: is once intertilled after definite value watering, Feng Hangqian is once being intertilled；
8), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
Black rot: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 50% 3000 times of liquid of agricultural streptomycin sulphate；
Black spot: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 69% Acrobat MZ, 800 times of liquid；
Downy mildew: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 75% Bravo, 500 times of liquid；
Aphid: it is prevented and treated by spraying using the plain 3000 times of liquid of 1% desinsection；
Diamondback moth, cabbage caterpillar, noctuid: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 5% suppression 2000 times of liquid of hooligan；
9) it, harvests: being harvested in time when the edge of cauliflower does not crack.
Further, blade spray fertilizer is carried out during bud, sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1% borax soln, every
It sprays within 7-10 days 1 time, continuous 3 times, when bud growth in thickness is to 5cm, blade spraying is carried out using 0.5 urea liquid, is spaced 7-
It sprays again within 10 days 1 time.
Further, in the step 4, do after furrow that paving spills one layer of quick lime on furrow surface.
Further, cauliflower plantation area is to poultry, duck or goose during kind.
The invention has the benefit that a kind of cauliflower implantation methods of the invention, by each in cauliflower growth course
Stage required environment carries out the management of science so that the healthy growth of cauliflower, output increased, the growth fickle in love of cauliflower compared with
Greatly, so improve farmer economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
A kind of cauliflower implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
1) it, chooses seeds: big full, the undamaged cauliflower seed of selection grain；
2), nursery: then the seed chosen warm water soaking disinfection is uniformly mixed with Bravo, is sowed big in nursery
In canopy, the fine earth of covering 1cm thickness after seed is sowed, then the film laying on fine earth, seeding ratio are taken off after reaching 70%
Film is transplanted after cauliflower seedling grows to 6 leaves；
3), selection of land: selection height above sea level is in 800-1500 meters, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous fertile, well-drained sandy loam；
4), site preparation: basal dressing after soil deep ploughing applies decomposed farmyard manure 3000-5000kg, compound fertilizer 50- per acre
75kg, urea 10-15kg do furrow after deep ploughing, definite value ditch, furrow wide 1.3-1.5m, high 30-40cm, definite value ditch depth 10- are opened among furrow
15cm；
5), definite value: cauliflower seedling is implanted in field planting ditch, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, then root is determined in watering；
6), fertilizer and water management:
Watering: after definite value in 3 days, daily 6-7 point, 17-18 point respectively pour a water, and rear every middle of a month watering is primary；
Fertilising: first time topdressing after definite value；When bud growth in thickness is to 3-5cm, second of top dressing；Bud growth in thickness is arrived
When 6-8cm, third time top dressing；4th top dressing when bud growth in thickness is to 10-12cm；First time topdressing, apply calcium superphosphate and
Potassic-magnesian fertilizer, ammonium sulfate is applied in calcium superphosphate 20-30kg potassic-magnesian fertilizer 15-20kg, second of top dressing per acre, per acre 15-20kg, third time
Top dressing applies decomposed farmyard manure, per acre 400-500kg, and the 4th top dressing applies compound fertilizer, per acre 20-30kg；
7) it, tillage and weeding: is once intertilled after definite value watering, Feng Hangqian is once being intertilled；
8), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
Black rot: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 50% 3000 times of liquid of agricultural streptomycin sulphate；
Black spot: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 69% Acrobat MZ, 800 times of liquid；
Downy mildew: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 75% Bravo, 500 times of liquid；
Aphid: it is prevented and treated by spraying using the plain 3000 times of liquid of 1% desinsection；
Diamondback moth, cabbage caterpillar, noctuid: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 5% suppression 2000 times of liquid of hooligan；
9) it, harvests: being harvested in time when the edge of cauliflower does not crack.
Blade spray fertilizer is carried out during bud, sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1% borax soln, is sprayed every 7-10 days
It applies 1 time, continuous 3 times, when bud growth in thickness is to 5cm, blade spraying is carried out using 0.5 urea liquid, interval is sprayed for 7-10 days again
It applies 1 time.Plant can also absorb directly from the solution for be sprayed at its surface and support mainly by root absorption nutrient, blade and tender stem
Point, cauliflower it is fickle in love in growth phase, for being in great demand for nutrient, only by root absorption it is impossible to meet growth need
It asks, is sprayed by liquid level, cauliflower is enabled to fully absorb nutrient, so that growth head fickle in love will increase, growth cycle shortens.
In the step 4, do after furrow that paving spills one layer of quick lime on furrow surface.By quick lime to the worm's ovum or disease in soil
Bacterium is purged, and has very big effect to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Cauliflower plantation area is to poultry, duck or goose during kind.By cultivating chicken, duck or goose, the fertile degree of soil is improved.
Seed is uniformly mixed with Bravo when nursery, the germ that seed carries is killed, clubroot can be played well
Control efficiency.
By the scientific management to each growth phase of cauliflower, so that the disease incidence of cauliflower and the probability drop by insect pest invasion
It is low, guarantee the healthy growth of cauliflower, while reasonable water and fertilizer management, timely tillage and weeding, cauliflower can be guaranteed in growth step
Duan Yangfen will not be robbed by weeds, guarantee cauliflower growth phase sufficient nutrient, fickle in love to grow very fast larger, improve flower
The yield of dish improves the economic benefit of farmer
Above the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cauliflower implantation methods, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1) it, chooses seeds: big full, the undamaged cauliflower seed of selection grain；
2), nursery: by the seed chosen warm water soaking disinfection, being then uniformly mixed with Bravo, sow in seedling raising greenhouse,
The fine earth that 1cm thickness is covered after seed is sowed, then the film laying on fine earth, seeding ratio take film off after reaching 70%,
It is transplanted after cauliflower seedling grows to 6 leaves；
3), selection of land: selection height above sea level is in 800-1500 meters, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous fertile, well-drained sandy loam；
4), site preparation: basal dressing after soil deep ploughing is applied decomposed farmyard manure 3000-5000kg, compound fertilizer 50-75kg per acre, is urinated
Plain 10-15kg does furrow after deep ploughing, definite value ditch, furrow wide 1.3-1.5m, high 30-40cm, definite value ditch depth 10-15cm are opened among furrow；
5), definite value: cauliflower seedling is implanted in field planting ditch, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, then root is determined in watering；
6), fertilizer and water management:
Watering: after definite value in 3 days, daily 6-7 point, 17-18 point respectively pour a water, and rear every middle of a month watering is primary；
Fertilising: first time topdressing after definite value；When bud growth in thickness is to 3-5cm, second of top dressing；Bud growth in thickness is to 6-
When 8cm, third time top dressing；4th top dressing when bud growth in thickness is to 10-12cm；First time topdressing applies calcium superphosphate and potassium
Fertiliser containing magnesium, ammonium sulfate is applied in calcium superphosphate 20-30kg potassic-magnesian fertilizer 15-20kg, second of top dressing per acre, and 15-20kg, chases after for the third time per acre
Fertilizer applies decomposed farmyard manure, per acre 400-500kg, and the 4th top dressing applies compound fertilizer, per acre 20-30kg；
7) it, tillage and weeding: is once intertilled after definite value watering, Feng Hangqian is once being intertilled；
8), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
Black rot: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 50% 3000 times of liquid of agricultural streptomycin sulphate；
Black spot: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 69% Acrobat MZ, 800 times of liquid；
Downy mildew: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 75% Bravo, 500 times of liquid；
Aphid: it is prevented and treated by spraying using the plain 3000 times of liquid of 1% desinsection；
Diamondback moth, cabbage caterpillar, noctuid: it is prevented and treated by spraying using 5% suppression 2000 times of liquid of hooligan；
9) it, harvests: being harvested in time when the edge of cauliflower does not crack.
2. a kind of cauliflower implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: carry out blade spray fertilizer, spray during bud
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1% borax soln are applied, was sprayed every 7-10 days 1 time, continuous 3 times, bud growth in thickness to 5cm
When, blade spraying is carried out using 0.5 urea liquid, interval sprays 1 time for 7-10 days again.
3. a kind of cauliflower implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step 4, do after furrow in furrow table
Face paving spills one layer of quick lime.
4. a kind of cauliflower implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: cauliflower plantation area during kind to support
Chicken, duck or goose.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710538624.2A CN109418044A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of cauliflower implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710538624.2A CN109418044A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of cauliflower implantation methods |
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| CN109418044A true CN109418044A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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| CN201710538624.2A Pending CN109418044A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of cauliflower implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273168A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-01-29 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Planting method for rice and vegetable crop rotation based on saline-alkali soil |
| CN113287471A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-24 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Stock breeding method of broccoli |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273168A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-01-29 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Planting method for rice and vegetable crop rotation based on saline-alkali soil |
| CN113287471A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-24 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Stock breeding method of broccoli |
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Application publication date: 20190305 |