CN109378364A - The etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of production of solar battery sheet - Google Patents

The etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of production of solar battery sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109378364A
CN109378364A CN201811468315.3A CN201811468315A CN109378364A CN 109378364 A CN109378364 A CN 109378364A CN 201811468315 A CN201811468315 A CN 201811468315A CN 109378364 A CN109378364 A CN 109378364A
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silicon wafer
etching
solar battery
battery sheet
drying
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CN201811468315.3A
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CN109378364B (en
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皇韶峰
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JIANGSU SOLARSPACE CO Ltd
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JIANGSU SOLARSPACE CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the etching trimming techniques of silicon wafer in a kind of production of solar battery sheet, it is rinsed before etching using each surface of the deionized water to silicon wafer, and dry tack free is carried out to silicon wafer, silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying, the face down of silicon wafer is placed when etching and is contacted with etchant solution, etchant solution is hydrofluoric acid, and the gas stable from its back side of the upper direction of silicon wafer injection property, injection gas is nitrogen, after etching trimming terminates, silicon chip back side is polished using polishing fluid.The etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in solar battery sheet production, sprays nitrogen to silicon chip back side, can shield to silicon chip back side oxide layer, increased polishing step after etching can make silicon wafer more smooth, improve the transfer efficiency of battery.

Description

The etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of production of solar battery sheet
Technical field
The invention belongs to silicon chip erosion technical fields, and in particular to the etching of silicon wafer is gone in a kind of production of solar battery sheet Side technique.
Background technique
Currently, the silicon wafer that the back side has oxide layer to protect need to be prepared due to production engineering specifications.And adhere to oxygen at the preparation back side When changing the silicon wafer of layer, the front and back of silicon wafer grown oxide layer, it is necessary to get rid of front by wet etching treatment Oxide layer, while retaining backside oxide layer, to realize requirement of the technological design to silicon wafer.
During removing the oxide layer of front side of silicon wafer, since the gas of etchant solution volatilization reaches the side of silicon chip back side Edge corrodes the oxide layer at the edge, causes the oxide layer of dorsal edge also to receive a degree of corrosion, does not meet product Technique requirement, silicon chip back side are also often coarse not plane, this is for needing good back reflection, to the long-wave band in sunlight The absorption of spectrum and the combination of subsequent alusil alloy and silicon body are unfavorable.
Summary of the invention
It is existing to make up the object of the present invention is to provide the etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of production of solar battery sheet The deficiency of technology.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: the quarter of silicon wafer in a kind of production of solar battery sheet Etching off side technique, comprising the following steps:
S1, rinse is carried out using each surface of the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid to silicon wafer;
S2, each surface of the silicon wafer obtained using deionized water to step S1 are rinsed;
S3, the silicon wafer for obtaining step S2 carry out dry tack free, and silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying;
S4, the side of the obtained silicon wafer of step S3 and the back side are carried out using the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid Etching;
S5, it is rinsed using each surface of the deionized water to the obtained silicon wafer of step S4, and surface is carried out to silicon wafer Dry, silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying;
S6, the face down placement of silicon wafer is contacted with etchant solution, and sprays property from its back side of the upper direction of silicon wafer Stable gas takes out silicon wafer and is rinsed with water completely by certain reaction time;
S7, etching trimming terminate after, silicon chip back side is polished using polishing fluid.
Preferably, in step S1, the mass concentration percentage of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid in the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid For 5:1-10:1.
Preferably, each surface of the silicon wafer obtained after diffusion section is carried out in independent slot-type device in step S1 Rinse, the time of rinse are less than 10s, have multiple idler wheels, side of the silicon wafer obtained after diffusion section to float in slot-type device Formula passes through slot-type device.
Preferably, each surface of silicon wafer is rinsed in chain equipment or slot-type device in step S2, flushing side Formula is spray or rinse.
Preferably, etchant solution is hydrofluoric acid in step S6, and injection gas is nitrogen, reaction time 2-3min.
Preferably, its component includes: HF0.5%-10%, HNO to polishing fluid by mass percentage in step S735%- 55%, H2SO45%-55%, acetic acid 5%-30%.
Preferably, also contain additive in step S7 in polishing fluid, additive includes ammonium fluoride, potassium nitrite, citric acid One or more of potassium and lauryl alcohol sulfuric ester potassium, content accounts for the 5-15% of polishing fluid gross mass.
Preferably, the temperature of polishing fluid is 5-25 DEG C when polishing in step S7, polishing time 4min-10min.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: the etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in solar battery sheet production is carrying out Nitrogen is sprayed to silicon chip back side when etching, the gas that can prevent etchant solution from volatilizing carries out the edge oxide layer of silicon chip back side Corrosion, shields to silicon chip back side oxide layer, increased polishing step after etching can make silicon wafer more light It is sliding, reinforce the absorption to the long-wave band spectrum in sunlight, and then increase the utilization and conversion of luminous energy, while the smooth back side has Conducive to the combination of subsequent alusil alloy and silicon wafer, the transfer efficiency of battery is improved.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of production of solar battery sheet, comprising the following steps:
S1, using the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid in independent slot-type device to diffusion section after obtained silicon wafer Each surface carry out rinse, the mass concentration percentage of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid is 5:1 in the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid, The time of rinse is less than 10s, has multiple idler wheels in slot-type device, and the silicon wafer obtained after diffusion section is passed through in a manner of floating Slot-type device;
S2, each surface for obtaining silicon wafer step S1 is rushed in chain equipment or slot-type device using deionized water It washes, backwashing manner is spray or rinse;
S3, the silicon wafer for obtaining step S2 carry out dry tack free, and silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying;
S4, the side of the obtained silicon wafer of step S3 and the back side are carried out using the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid Etching;
S5, it is rinsed using each surface of the deionized water to the obtained silicon wafer of step S4, and surface is carried out to silicon wafer Dry, silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying;
S6, it the face down of silicon wafer is placed is contacted with etchant solution, etchant solution is hydrofluoric acid, and from the top of silicon wafer The gas stable to its back side injection property, injection gas is nitrogen, by 2min, takes out silicon wafer and is rinsed with water completely;
S7, etching trimming terminate after, silicon chip back side is polished using polishing fluid, polishing fluid is by mass percentage Counting its component includes: HF0.5%, HNO35%, H2SO45%, acetic acid 5% also contains additive in polishing fluid, and additive includes One or more of ammonium fluoride, potassium nitrite, potassium citrate and lauryl alcohol sulfuric ester potassium, content accounts for polishing fluid gross mass 5%, the temperature of polishing fluid is 5 DEG C when polishing, polishing time 4min.
Embodiment 2
The etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of production of solar battery sheet, comprising the following steps:
S1, using the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid in independent slot-type device to diffusion section after obtained silicon wafer Each surface carry out rinse, the mass concentration percentage of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid is 8:1 in the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid, The time of rinse is less than 10s, has multiple idler wheels in slot-type device, and the silicon wafer obtained after diffusion section is passed through in a manner of floating Slot-type device;
S2, each surface for obtaining silicon wafer step S1 is rushed in chain equipment or slot-type device using deionized water It washes, backwashing manner is spray or rinse;
S3, the silicon wafer for obtaining step S2 carry out dry tack free, and silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying;
S4, the side of the obtained silicon wafer of step S3 and the back side are carried out using the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid Etching;
S5, it is rinsed using each surface of the deionized water to the obtained silicon wafer of step S4, and surface is carried out to silicon wafer Dry, silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying;
S6, it the face down of silicon wafer is placed is contacted with etchant solution, etchant solution is hydrofluoric acid, and from the top of silicon wafer The gas stable to its back side injection property, injection gas is nitrogen, by 2min, takes out silicon wafer and is rinsed with water completely;
S7, etching trimming terminate after, silicon chip back side is polished using polishing fluid, polishing fluid is by mass percentage Counting its component includes: HF5%, HNO330%, H2SO430%, acetic acid 15% also contains additive in polishing fluid, and additive includes One or more of ammonium fluoride, potassium nitrite, potassium citrate and lauryl alcohol sulfuric ester potassium, content accounts for polishing fluid gross mass 10%, the temperature of polishing fluid is 15 DEG C when polishing, polishing time 7min.
Embodiment 3
The etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of production of solar battery sheet, comprising the following steps:
S1, using the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid in independent slot-type device to diffusion section after obtained silicon wafer Each surface carry out rinse, the mass concentration percentage of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid is 10 in the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid: 1, the time of rinse is less than 10s, has multiple idler wheels in slot-type device, and the silicon wafer obtained after diffusion section is led in a manner of floating Cross slot-type device;
S2, each surface for obtaining silicon wafer step S1 is rushed in chain equipment or slot-type device using deionized water It washes, backwashing manner is spray or rinse;
S3, the silicon wafer for obtaining step S2 carry out dry tack free, and silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying;
S4, the side of the obtained silicon wafer of step S3 and the back side are carried out using the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid Etching;
S5, it is rinsed using each surface of the deionized water to the obtained silicon wafer of step S4, and surface is carried out to silicon wafer Dry, silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying;
S6, it the face down of silicon wafer is placed is contacted with etchant solution, etchant solution is hydrofluoric acid, and from the top of silicon wafer The gas stable to its back side injection property, injection gas is nitrogen, by 3min, takes out silicon wafer and is rinsed with water completely;
S7, etching trimming terminate after, silicon chip back side is polished using polishing fluid, polishing fluid is by mass percentage Counting its component includes: HF10%, HNO355%, H2SO455%, acetic acid 30% also contains additive, additive packet in polishing fluid One or more of ammonium fluoride, potassium nitrite, potassium citrate and lauryl alcohol sulfuric ester potassium are included, content accounts for polishing fluid gross mass 15%, the temperature of polishing fluid is 25 DEG C when polishing, polishing time 10min.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. the etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of solar battery sheet production, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, rinse is carried out using each surface of the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid to silicon wafer;
S2, each surface of the silicon wafer obtained using deionized water to step S1 are rinsed;
S3, the silicon wafer for obtaining step S2 carry out dry tack free, and silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying;
S4, the side of the obtained silicon wafer of step S3 and the back side are performed etching using the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid;
S5, it is rinsed using each surface of the deionized water to the obtained silicon wafer of step S4, and dry tack free is carried out to silicon wafer, Silicon chip surface drying mode is drying or drying;
S6, the face down placement of silicon wafer is contacted with etchant solution, and stablized from its back side of the upper direction of silicon wafer injection property Gas take out silicon wafer and be rinsed with water completely by certain reaction time;
S7, etching trimming terminate after, silicon chip back side is polished using polishing fluid.
2. the etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of solar battery sheet production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In step S1, the mass concentration percentage of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid is 5:1-10:1 in the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid.
3. the etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of solar battery sheet production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Rinse, the time of rinse are carried out to each surface of the silicon wafer obtained after diffusion section in independent slot-type device in step S1 Less than 10s, there are multiple idler wheels in slot-type device, the silicon wafer obtained after diffusion section passes through slot-type device in a manner of floating.
4. the etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of solar battery sheet production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Each surface of silicon wafer is rinsed in chain equipment or slot-type device in step S2, backwashing manner is spray or rinse.
5. the etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of solar battery sheet production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Etchant solution is hydrofluoric acid in step S6, and injection gas is nitrogen, reaction time 2-3min.
6. the etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of solar battery sheet production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Its component includes: HF0.5%-10%, HNO to polishing fluid by mass percentage in step S735%-55%, H2SO45%- 55%, acetic acid 5%-30%.
7. the etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of solar battery sheet production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Also contain additive in step S7 in polishing fluid, additive includes ammonium fluoride, potassium nitrite, potassium citrate and lauryl alcohol sulfuric ester One or more of potassium, content account for the 5-15% of polishing fluid gross mass.
8. the etching trimming technique of silicon wafer in a kind of solar battery sheet production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The temperature of polishing fluid is 5-25 DEG C when polishing in step S7, polishing time 4min-10min.
CN201811468315.3A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Etching and edge removing process for silicon wafer in solar cell production Active CN109378364B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6482749B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-11-19 Seh America, Inc. Method for etching a wafer edge using a potassium-based chemical oxidizer in the presence of hydrofluoric acid
CN102569502A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-11 合肥晶澳太阳能科技有限公司 Wet method etching process
CN104278275A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-14 中国振华集团永光电子有限公司 Silicon chip wet-etching method
CN106783575A (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-31 茂迪(苏州)新能源有限公司 The wet etching method of silicon chip and the production method of solar cell
CN108172661A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-15 温州市赛拉弗能源有限公司 A kind of solar battery sheet production technology

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6482749B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-11-19 Seh America, Inc. Method for etching a wafer edge using a potassium-based chemical oxidizer in the presence of hydrofluoric acid
CN102569502A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-11 合肥晶澳太阳能科技有限公司 Wet method etching process
CN104278275A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-14 中国振华集团永光电子有限公司 Silicon chip wet-etching method
CN106783575A (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-31 茂迪(苏州)新能源有限公司 The wet etching method of silicon chip and the production method of solar cell
CN108172661A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-15 温州市赛拉弗能源有限公司 A kind of solar battery sheet production technology

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