CN109356178A - A kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defence - Google Patents
A kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109356178A CN109356178A CN201811406036.4A CN201811406036A CN109356178A CN 109356178 A CN109356178 A CN 109356178A CN 201811406036 A CN201811406036 A CN 201811406036A CN 109356178 A CN109356178 A CN 109356178A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- protective net
- slopes
- string bag
- plant
- mesh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defences, belong to slopes protection technology field.Its technical solution are as follows: a kind of pocket formula protective net, the string bag including protective net and on protective net；Mesh is equipped on the protective net and the string bag；Soil and plant are filled in the string bag；Mesh is sized so that root system of plant passes through on the protective net and the string bag.A kind of slopes means of defence, protective net is fixed in slopes；Soil and plant are loaded into the string bag.Slopes are protected using pocket formula protective net of the invention, temporary dust can be played, water conservation prevents slopes, the exposed soil body by the effect of rain drop erosion, improves plant survival rate.Meanwhile root system of plant is taken root into the soil body of slopes, and impact resilience, permeability and the shear strength of slopes soil are enhanced, slope protection effect is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slopes protection technology fields, more particularly to a kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defence.
Background technique
Slope protection is the safeguard procedures applied around it to protect constructure body structure without damage, is divided into wind resistance
The gear formula or anchoring type slope protection of slope surface treatment slope protection and skid resistance changed and washed away, main construction procedure are first by slope surface machinery
Get rid of the danger and renovate as the gradient of safety, make temporary cover with Air Filter, then with dry-laid rubble, mortar flag stone, apply trellis frame
Set a roof beam in place, gunite concrete, planting plants or set anchor cable linked network protection, form permanent slope protection.
With the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, protection side of the vegetation slope pavement of protection and ecological functions as most mainstream is had both
Formula.Traditional bulkhead tech is Air Filter first to be covered on excavating body, or carry out depositing dust with the method for water spray, then carries out work
Journey or ecological protection.Excavation face is covered using Air Filter and reaches interim dust-laying effect, is then applied engineering or slope vegetation protection, is faced
When Air Filter be mostly Dense mesh screen that polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride are processed into, decompose the phase under field conditions (factors) up to 200 years, to environment
It is affected.Plant protection relies primarily on the manually borehole or with method planting plants of sowing grass seeds by duster on slope protection.Manually digging hole plantation
Mode, not only construction efficiency is low but also because the inadequate plant survival rate of layer amount of cure of newly cutting the earth is low, seriously affects protection effect.Spray
Broadcast method is influenced by landform, weather and construction machinery, and construction cost is high, and popularity rate is low, and protection effect early period is unobvious.For a long time with
Come, have both depositing dust, protection, ecological functions guard technology be not able to achieve effective breakthrough.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defences, carry out slope protection using the pocket formula protective net, no
Temporary dust can only be played the role of, additionally it is possible to which water conservation planting plants and improves plant survival rate in slopes, and cost
It is low, play the function of ecological slope protection.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pocket formula protective net, the string bag including protective net and on protective net；It is all provided on the protective net and the string bag
There is mesh；Soil and plant are filled in the string bag；Mesh is sized so that root system of plant is worn on the protective net and the string bag
It crosses.
Preferably, the protective net and the string bag are made of degradation material, and protective net manufactured in this way will not be to environment
It pollutes, is conducive to environmental protection.
Preferably, the degradation material is ramie, linen thread, stalk, starch conversion polyethylene etc., at low cost.Also,
The protective net made of ramie or linen thread also has both the advantage that toughness is strong, tensile strength is big, durability is good.
Preferably, the protective net is equipped with multiple rows of string bag, and spacing, and phase are equipped between the two neighboring string bag of same row
It is shifted to install between adjacent two rows of string bag, in this way when rainy, the string bag is capable of the retention rainwater of high degree, water conservation.
Preferably, the mesh number of the protective net is 10-80 mesh, and the mesh number of the string bag is 60-80 mesh.The ruler of protective net and the string bag
It is very little can be depending on specific geographic environment and floristics, it is preferable that protective net is having a size of 4m × 12m, and the string bag is having a size of diameter
18-22cm, depth 15cm.
Preferably, bolthole is equipped on four angles of the protective net.
Preferably, the mesh on protective net is rhombic quadrangles, and such protective net is more solid, and tensile strength is big, to slope
The better protecting effect of body.
The present invention also provides a kind of slopes means of defences, and above-mentioned protective net is fixed in slopes；It is loaded into the string bag
Soil and plant.Soil can be loaded into the string bag according to geographical environment and plantation vegetation type, then planting plants, form life
State is dust-proof and slope protection barrier.
Preferably, it is equipped with bolthole on four angles of the protective net, fixed four anchor poles in slopes, by anchor pole point
Not Chuan Guo bolthole be fixed on protective net in slopes.
Preferably, support rod is plugged into slopes protective net to be supported in slopes by the mesh of protective net.
Preferably, the support rod is steel pipe.
The invention has the benefit that
1. protecting using pocket formula protective net of the invention slopes, temporary dust can not only be played the role of, moreover it is possible to
Enough water conservations, prevent slopes, the exposed soil body by rain drop erosion, also facilitate sprinkling irrigation, improve plant survival rate.Meanwhile with
The passage of time, root system of plant are taken root into the soil body of slopes, interlock in the soil body, is interspersed, network-like fixing soil, enhancing
Impact resilience, permeability and the shear strength of slopes soil, slope protection effect is strong, plays the function of ecological slope protection.In addition, being not required to
Construction efficiency is improved, construction cost is reduced by the manually borehole or with method planting plants of sowing grass seeds by duster on slope protection.
2. protective net of the invention is made using the degradable material such as ramie, linen thread, reusable, raw material is easy
, and cost is relatively low, over time, protective net is degradable, not can cause environmental pollution, and is conducive to environmental protection.
3. being equipped with spacing on protective net between the two neighboring string bag of same row, and misplaces and set between the string bag of adjacent two rows
It sets, in this way when rainy, the string bag is capable of the retention rainwater of high degree, and water conservation obtain the plant in all string bags can
It is grown to sufficient water source, is not in the rainwater for blocking lower row's string bag positioned at the string bag of upper row, above protective net
Plant abundant water and the problem of understory water source scarcity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1- protective net, the 2- string bag, 3- bolthole, 4- plant.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, below with specific embodiment come the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, still
The present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of pocket formula protective nets, the string bag including protective net 1 and on protective net 1
2；Mesh is equipped on the protective net 1 and the string bag 2；Soil and plant 4 are filled in the string bag 2；The protective net 1 and net
Mesh is sized so that root system of plant passes through on pocket 2.Wherein, the mesh on protective net 1 can be circle, rectangle, four side of diamond shape
The arbitrary shapes such as shape, preferably rhombic quadrangles, protective net 1 manufactured in this way is more solid, and tensile strength is big, the protection to slopes
Effect is more preferable.
It, can the first woven protective net with the string bag 2 when being protected using pocket formula protective net of the invention slopes
1, then woven protective net 1 is fixed in slopes, for example bolthole 3 is set in the four corners of protective net 1, in slopes
Fixed four anchor poles, anchor pole is each passed through bolthole 3 and protective net 1 is fixed in slopes, finally according to geographical environment and plantation
Vegetation type loads soil, planting plants 4 into the string bag 2, forms ecological dust-proof and slope protection barrier.
Can also first the woven protective net 1 with the string bag 2, soil, planting plants 4 have then been loaded into the string bag 2, in case of
It uses.When the slopes of protection in need, spare protective net 1 is spooled to transport uses ground, easy to carry, efficiency
It is high.
If slopes are especially steep, anchor pole of the protective net 1 only on the quadrangle is fixed in slopes, and it is inadequate to will cause fixing intensity
At this moment situation can be inserted into support rod into the soil body of slopes by the mesh of protective net 1, fixed to play reinforcement protective net 1
The effect of intensity, it is preferable that support rod is steel pipe.The quantity for being inserted into support rod can be according to slopes situation and the stabilization of protective net 1
Depending on degree.
The protective net 1 and 2 integrated woven of the string bag form, and by ramie, linen thread, stalk, starch conversion polyethylene
Etc. at least one of degradation materials be made, such protective net 1 can decompose over time, will not cause to environment
Pollution is conducive to environmental protection.Also, the protective net 1 made of ramie or linen thread, also has both that toughness is strong, tensile strength is big, durability
Good advantage.
Position and spacing between the string bag 2 can determine, in one embodiment of the invention, such as according to Characters of Geographical Environment
Shown in Fig. 1, the protective net 1 is equipped with multiple rows of string bag 2, and spacing, and adjacent two are equipped between the two neighboring string bag 2 of same row
It is shifted to install between the string bag 2 of row.In this way when rainy, the string bag 2 is capable of the retention rainwater of high degree, and water conservation makes institute
There is the plant 4 in the string bag 2 that can obtain the growth of sufficient water source, is not in block lower row's string bag 2 positioned at the string bag 2 of upper row
Rainwater, the problem of 4 water source of understory scarcity so as to cause 4 abundant water of plant above protective net 1.
The mesh number of the protective net 1 is 10-80 mesh, and the mesh number of the string bag 2 is 60-80 mesh, and such soil will not leak out the string bag
2, root system of plant also can pass through the string bag 2 and the mesh of protective net 1 is taken root in the soil of slopes, interlocks in the soil body, is interspersed,
Network-like fixing soil enhances impact resilience, permeability and the shear strength of slopes soil, and slope protection effect is strong, plays life
The function of state slope protection.The size of protective net 1 and the string bag 2 can be depending on the actual conditions of slopes and the type of planted plant.
Pocket formula protective net of the invention can also be used in city enclosing, office decoration wall etc. as ornament, compared to making
Use artificial flower as decoration, using protective net 1 of the invention, ornamental value is stronger, also more environmentally friendly, good decorating effect.Wherein play decoration
The plant of effect can be the plant that some high survival rates are easily supported.And the protective net 1 due to playing role in decoration, field of employment is simultaneously
Non- exposed soil, the root system of plant does not need to take root in the soil of exposed soil, therefore the mesh of the string bag 2 is relative to dust-proof solid
2 mesh of the string bag of the protective net 1 of soil can be smaller.
Pocket formula protective net of the invention can not only play the role of temporary dust, additionally it is possible to which water conservation prevents slopes, naked
Reveal the soil body by rain drop erosion, also facilitate sprinkling irrigation, improve plant survival rate, has both dust-proof, solid native and ecological, environmental protective function, it can be with
The plant for being suitble to local climate is planted as needed, can also be reused according to ambient conditions, it is using flexible, at low cost.
The embodiment of the present invention is elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Or else example, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be detached under the early period of present inventive concept and do
Various change out.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pocket formula protective net, it is characterised in that:
The string bag including protective net and on protective net；
Mesh is equipped on the protective net and the string bag；
Soil and plant are filled in the string bag；
Mesh is sized so that root system of plant passes through on the protective net and the string bag.
2. pocket formula protective net as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective net and the string bag are by degradation material system
At.
3. pocket formula protective net as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the degradation material is ramie, linen thread, stalk
Or at least one of starch conversion polyethylene.
4. pocket formula protective net as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective net is equipped with multiple rows of string bag, same row
The two neighboring string bag between be equipped with spacing, and shifted to install between the string bag of adjacent two rows.
5. pocket formula protective net as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mesh number of the protective net is 10-80 mesh, the string bag
Mesh number is 60-80 mesh.
6. pocket formula protective net as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with anchor pole on four angles of the protective net
Hole.
7. a kind of method for carrying out slopes protection using pocket formula protective net described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Protective net is fixed in slopes；
Soil and plant are loaded into the string bag.
8. the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that: bolthole is equipped on four angles of the protective net, on slope
Fixed four anchor poles on body, anchor pole, which is each passed through bolthole, is fixed on protective net in slopes.
9. the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that: by the mesh of protective net plugged into slopes support rod with
Protective net is supported in slopes.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the support rod is steel pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811406036.4A CN109356178A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811406036.4A CN109356178A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109356178A true CN109356178A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65338670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811406036.4A Pending CN109356178A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109356178A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109763504A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-17 | 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of slope ecological is reinforced and greening method |
| CN109826213A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-31 | 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of slope reinforcement structure |
| CN117144942A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-12-01 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | Slope engineering reinforcement state sensing protection monitoring method and system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076826A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-06 | 河田光男 | Soil erosion protection material and preparation method thereof |
| JP2008057262A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-13 | Tankatsu:Kk | Planting and greening method using covering type rock fall prevention net |
| KR101273514B1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-06-17 | 안상은 | Tree-planting structure of rock slope and constructing method thereof |
| CN204948891U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-13 | 深圳风会云合生态环境有限公司 | Plant bag and three -dimensional greening system |
| CN107740432A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-27 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of ecological slope protection structure and construction method |
| CN108353776A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-03 | 北京华景山水生态科技有限公司 | A kind of device and method of biocompatible materials guiding cascading water vegetation construction |
| CN209854740U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-12-27 | 中铁十四局集团有限公司 | Pocket type protective net |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811406036.4A patent/CN109356178A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076826A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-06 | 河田光男 | Soil erosion protection material and preparation method thereof |
| JP2008057262A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-13 | Tankatsu:Kk | Planting and greening method using covering type rock fall prevention net |
| KR101273514B1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-06-17 | 안상은 | Tree-planting structure of rock slope and constructing method thereof |
| CN204948891U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-13 | 深圳风会云合生态环境有限公司 | Plant bag and three -dimensional greening system |
| CN107740432A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-27 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of ecological slope protection structure and construction method |
| CN108353776A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-03 | 北京华景山水生态科技有限公司 | A kind of device and method of biocompatible materials guiding cascading water vegetation construction |
| CN209854740U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-12-27 | 中铁十四局集团有限公司 | Pocket type protective net |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯美军等: "《公路边坡生态恢复及防护技术》", 中国海洋大学出版社, pages: 236 - 243 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109763504A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-17 | 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of slope ecological is reinforced and greening method |
| CN109826213A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-31 | 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of slope reinforcement structure |
| CN117144942A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-12-01 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | Slope engineering reinforcement state sensing protection monitoring method and system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106900342B (en) | Integrated semi-lithologic high slope vegetation reconstruction protection method | |
| CN104255280B (en) | A kind of high precipitous rock slope vegetation implantation methods | |
| KR100920027B1 (en) | Vegetation Method Reinforced Soil Slopes with Geotextile Curtain Wall combined with steel buckel and anchor Nails | |
| CN103774679B (en) | A kind of method of rock slope linked network | |
| WO2019205068A1 (en) | Ecological geogrid for slope protection | |
| CN107027500B (en) | Method for restoring land-tracking ecology | |
| CN109356178A (en) | A kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defence | |
| CN111011093A (en) | High rainfall rapid and steep rocky slope greening method | |
| CN110541423A (en) | High-steep bare rock slope ecological restoration system and method | |
| CN113235623A (en) | Thick-layer base material foreign soil spray-seeding structure suitable for ecological restoration of high and steep slope and construction method thereof | |
| CN111733834B (en) | Composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain | |
| Fujii | Wadi Abu Tulayha and Wadi Ruweishid ash-Sharqi: an investigation of PPNB barrage systems in the Jafr Basin | |
| CN107881930A (en) | Desert area railway bed both sides engineering and the sapling grid sand-protecting barrier of plant sand prevention | |
| CN105756015B (en) | Method for restoring biodiversity dynamic landscape ecological composite system | |
| CN109156205B (en) | Planting unit suitable for vegetation restoration of desert | |
| CN209854740U (en) | Pocket type protective net | |
| KR102456261B1 (en) | Method for making vegetative filter strip | |
| CN211523246U (en) | Falling zone plants protection solid slope string bag of green planting | |
| CN104695452A (en) | Slope greening system with drainage structure for preventing landslip caused by rainwater | |
| JP4232960B2 (en) | Embedded solidified layer greening method | |
| CN209652901U (en) | A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area | |
| CN113047311A (en) | Method for ecological restoration and treatment of mountain | |
| KR101336170B1 (en) | preperation method of tree planting hole for preventing desertification | |
| JP2912938B1 (en) | Greening method for flooded slopes using bamboo with excellent wave and water resistance | |
| JP3623890B2 (en) | Revegetation method using slope erosion prevention mulch and its revegetation slope |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |