KR101273514B1 - Tree-planting structure of rock slope and constructing method thereof - Google Patents

Tree-planting structure of rock slope and constructing method thereof Download PDF

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KR101273514B1
KR101273514B1 KR1020120106348A KR20120106348A KR101273514B1 KR 101273514 B1 KR101273514 B1 KR 101273514B1 KR 1020120106348 A KR1020120106348 A KR 1020120106348A KR 20120106348 A KR20120106348 A KR 20120106348A KR 101273514 B1 KR101273514 B1 KR 101273514B1
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vegetation
slope
plant fiber
fiber net
net
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KR1020120106348A
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Korean (ko)
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변중길
안상은
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안상은
변중길
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A greening structure and a construction method are provided to improve the installation efficiency of a vegetation base material by installing a plant fiber net on a metal net fixed onto a rock slope. CONSTITUTION: A slope enforcement net(100) maintains the stability of a rock slope forming multiple net eyes, and is being installed on the rock slope(10). Plant fiber nets(200) are installed on the slope enforcement net, and are formed with the multiple net eyes. A vegetation burlap bag(300) is fixed on the slope enforcement net, and is equipped with vegetation soil which has seeds inside. A vegetation base material buries the slope enforcement net and the plant fiber nets under the ground, and is sprayed for exposing the partial upper part of the vegetation burlap bag. Multiple connecting members(310) are formed outside of the vegetation burlap bag to connect the plant fiber nets. A molding box member is filled with vegetation soil. A lid member covers the front surface of the molding box member.

Description

암비탈면의 녹화구조체 및 그 시공방법{Tree-planting structure of rock slope and constructing method thereof}Tree-planting structure of rock slope and constructing method

본 발명은 암반 절개지의 녹화구조체 및 그 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 암비탈면에 빠르고 안정적인 녹화가 이루어지고 식물이 원활하게 생육될 수 있도록 하는 암비탈면의 녹화구조체 및 그 시공방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a greening structure and a method of constructing rock cuts, and to a rocky structure and a method of constructing the rock slope to enable fast and stable greening and plant growth on the rock slope.

일반적으로 절개 비탈면 및 훼손지는 식생의 생육기반이 불량하여 자연의 힘에 의하여 복원되기 위해서는 오랜 기간이 소요되기 때문에 이들 비탈면에는 초기 식생피복 및 녹화의 목적으로 파종 및 식재 등의 방법을 이용하고 있으며 특히 급경사로 이루어져 있는 암절개 비탈면의 녹화를 위해서는 기계력을 이용한 녹생토, 종비토 뿜어붙이기 공법 등이 인공토양과 유기질 비료, 무기질 비료 등을 혼합한 식생기반재와, 양잔디나 목초류 등의 식물종자를 다량으로 사용하여 녹화하는 방법을 적용하고 있다.In general, inclined slopes and damaged areas are inferior in vegetation growth and take a long time to be restored by natural forces. Therefore, these slopes are used for seeding and planting for the purpose of initial vegetation covering and greening. For the greening of rock slopes made up of steep slopes, the vegetation of green soil and sprinkled soil using mechanical force is a large amount of plant seeds such as artificial soil, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, and plant seeds such as sheep grass and grasses. The recording method is applied by using.

지금까지 국내에 시공되고 있는 녹생토 및 종비토 뿜어붙이기 공법들은 많은 경비와 사용재료인 토양자재의 부족 및 불량으로 시공 토층의 균열 및 붕괴, 토양 및 수질오염 등의 문제가 발생되고 있는 것이 사실이다. It is true that the rust and soil spraying methods that have been constructed in Korea so far cause problems such as cracking and collapse of the soil layer and soil and water pollution due to the lack of cost and insufficient soil materials.

종래의 비탈면 녹화공법 중 암비탈면 녹화공법은 암비탈면에 능형망을 설치하고 식생기반재와 종자를 혼합하여 취부하는 공법들이 대부분인데, 취부되는 종자가 암비탈면에서 고정되지 못하고 쉽게 흘러내려 식물의 생육이 매우 저조한 문제점이 있다.Among the sloped greening methods, the sloped greening method is a method of installing a ridge net on the rocky slope and mixing the vegetation base material with the seeds. The seed is not fixed on the rocky slope and flows easily to grow the plant. This is a very poor problem.

또한 식물이 생육되는 시간이 매우 오래 소요되고 종자의 휴면 및 발아처리가 어렵고 적용식물의 종류제한 등의 문제점이 있다.
In addition, it takes a very long time for the plants to grow, difficult dormancy and germination of seeds, and there are problems such as restriction of the kinds of applied plants.

공개특허 10-2008-0097372Patent Publication 10-2008-0097372 등록특허 10-0352889Patent Registration 10-0352889

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 암비탈면에 고정되는 금속망에 식물섬유네트를 설치하여 식생기반재의 취부효율이 향상되도록 하고 취부 후 식물 생육과정에서 식물에 영양분을 공급하고, 다수개의 식생포대를 설치하여 빠르고 원활한 식물의 생육이 이루어지도록 하며, 식물섬유네트를 통해 식물의 뿌리가 자라나 뿌리의 활착이 용이하게 이루어지도록 하는 암비탈면의 녹화구조체 및 그 시공방법을 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to install a plant fiber net on the metal mesh fixed to the rock slope to improve the efficiency of the mounting of vegetation base material and to supply the nutrients to the plant in the plant growth process after mounting, By installing a plurality of vegetation sacks to enable fast and smooth growth of plants, and plant roots through plant fiber nets to provide a greening structure and the construction method of the rock slope to facilitate the rooting of the roots.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하고 종래의 결점을 제거하기 위한 과제를 수행하는 본 발명은, 다수의 망눈이 형성되고 암비탈면에 설치되어 암비탈면의 안정을 유지해주는 경사보강망; 상기 경사보강망 위에 설치되고 다수의 망눈이 형성되어 있는 식물섬유네트; 상기 식물섬유네트에 일정간격으로 설치되어 상기 경사보강망에 고정되고 내부에 종자를 포함한 식생토가 구비되어 식물의 빠른 생육이 이루어지도록 하는 다수의 식생포대; 상기 경사보강망과 식물섬유네트를 매설하고 식생포대의 상부 일부분이 노출되도록 분사되는 식생기반재;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention to achieve the object as described above and to perform the problem for removing the conventional defects, a plurality of mesh is formed and installed on the rock slopes slope slope reinforcing network to maintain the stability of the rock slopes; A plant fiber net installed on the inclined reinforcement network and having a plurality of mesh eyes formed thereon; A plurality of vegetation bags installed on the plant fiber net at regular intervals and fixed to the inclined reinforcement network and provided with vegetation soil including seeds therein to allow rapid growth of plants; It characterized in that it comprises a; vegetation base material which is embedded so as to embed the inclined reinforcement net and plant fiber net and exposed to the upper portion of the vegetation bag.

또한 상기 식생포대의 외면에는 상기 식물섬유네트에 연결될 수 있도록 다수의 연결부재를 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the outer surface of the vegetation bag is characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of connecting members to be connected to the plant fiber net.

또한 상기 식생포대의 내부에는 전, 후면이 개방되고 내부에 상기 식생토가 채워지는 형틀부재와, 상기 형틀부재의 전면을 덮어주는 덮개부재로 이루어진 캡슐형포트;를 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the inside of the vegetation bag, the front and rear opening and the form member is filled with the vegetation soil in the inside, and the capsule-shaped port made of a cover member for covering the front surface of the form member; .

또한 상기 식물섬유네트는 다수의 망눈이 형성된 황마네트인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the plant fiber net is characterized in that jute nets formed with a plurality of mesh eyes.

한편 본 발명은, 다수의 망눈이 형성된 경사보강망을 앵커를 통해 암비탈면에 고정하는 경사보강망 설치단계; 내부에 식생토가 채워진 다수의 식생포대를 다수의 망눈이 형성되는 식물섬유네트에 설치하는 식생포대 설치단계; 상기 식생포대가 설치되어 있는 식물섬유네트를 경사보강망이 설치된 암비탈면으로 내린 후 식물섬유네트와 식생포대를 경사보강망에 고정하는 식물섬유네트 설치단계; 상기 암비탈면에 식생기반재를 살포하되, 상기 경사보강망과 식물섬유네트는 매설되도록 하고 식생포대의 상부면은 노출되도록 살포하여 식생기반층을 형성하는 식생기반층 형성단계;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the present invention, the step of installing a slope reinforcing network for fixing the slope of the reinforcing reinforcement network formed with a plurality of mesh eyes on the rock slope; A vegetation bag installation step of installing a plurality of vegetation bags filled with vegetation soil in the plant fiber net in which a plurality of mesh eyes are formed; Installing plant vegetation nets having the vegetation sacks installed on the rock slopes with slope reinforcement nets, and then fixing plant fiber nets and vegetation sacks to the slope reinforcement nets; A vegetation base layer is formed by spraying the vegetation base material on the rock slope, wherein the slope reinforcement network and the plant fiber net are embedded and the top surface of the vegetation bag is exposed to form a vegetation base layer. It features.

또한 상기 식생포대 설치단계는, 전, 후면이 개방되는 형틀부재와, 상기 형틀부재의 전면을 덮어주는 덮개부재로 이루어진 캡슐형포트를 식생포대 내부에 설치하고 형틀부재의 내부에 식생토를 채워 넣으며 덮개부재로 덮은 후 식생포대를 묶어 식물섬유네트에 설치하는 단계를 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the vegetation bag installation step, the capsule member port consisting of the front and rear frame member, and the cover member covering the front of the mold member is installed in the vegetation bag and filling the vegetation soil in the mold member After covering with a cover member and tying the vegetation bag, characterized in that it further comprises the step of installing on the plant fiber net.

또한 상기 식생기반층 형성단계 이후 식생기반재가 안정화되면 상기 식생포대의 전면을 절개하고 캡슐형포트의 덮개부재를 제거하여 식생이 원활하게 이루어지도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, if the vegetation base material is stabilized after the vegetation base layer forming step, the front of the vegetation bag is cut and characterized in that the vegetation is made smoothly by removing the cover member of the capsule-type port.

상기 식물섬유네트 설치단계에서, 식물섬유네트는 경사보강망의 상부에서 암비탈면의 폭방향을 따라 일정간격으로 이격되도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 암비탈면의 녹화구조체의 시공방법.
In the plant fiber net installation step, the plant fiber net is a construction method of the greening structure of the rock slopes, characterized in that spaced apart at regular intervals along the width direction of the rock slopes in the upper portion of the slope reinforcement network.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 경사보강망의 상부에 식물섬유네트를 더 설치함으로써 식생포대에서 식생되는 식물의 뿌리가 식물섬유네트를 통해 뻗어나가 뿌리의 활착이 용이하게 이루어지게 되어 식물 생장 효율이 향상되고 이로 인해 빠른 녹화가 가능한 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, by further installing a plant fiber net on the slope reinforcement network, the roots of the vegetation grown in the vegetation bag extend through the plant fiber net to facilitate the rooting of the plant. The efficiency is improved, which makes it possible to record fast.

또한 암비탈면에 분사되는 식생기반재가 식물섬유네트와 경사보강망 모두에 취부됨으로써 식생기반재의 취부 효율이 향상되고, 취부 후 식물 생육과정에서 식물섬유네트를 통해 영양분이 공급되어 빠른 생육이 가능한 효과가 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.
In addition, the vegetation base material sprayed on the rock slope is attached to both the plant fiber net and the slope reinforcement network, so that the efficiency of the plant base material is improved, and nutrients are supplied through the plant fiber net during the plant growth process after mounting, thereby enabling rapid growth. That is a very useful invention.

도 1 은 본 발명에 의한 녹화구조체의 시공 상태를 나타낸 예시도,
도 2 는 본 발명에 의한 녹화구조체의 단면을 타나낸 예시도,
도 3 은 본 발명에 의한 녹화구조체를 정면에서 바라본 예시도,
도 4 는 본 발명에 의한 식생포대에서 발아한 식물의 뿌리가 식물섬유네트를 타고 뻗어나가는 상태를 나타낸 예시도,
도 5 는 본 발명에 의한 식생포대의 내부에 캡슐형포트를 더 설치한 상태를 나타낸 예시도,
도 6 은 본 발명에 캡슐형포트가 설치된 식생포대의 시공 상태를 나타낸 예시도,1 is an exemplary view showing a construction state of a greening structure according to the present invention;
2 is an exemplary view showing a cross section of the greening structure according to the present invention;
3 is an exemplary view from the front of the greening structure according to the present invention;
Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the roots of the plants germinated in the vegetation bag according to the present invention extends through the plant fiber net,
5 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the capsule-type port is further installed in the vegetation bag according to the present invention;
Figure 6 is an exemplary view showing the construction state of the vegetation bag installed capsule type port in the present invention,

이하 본 발명의 실시 예인 구성과 그 작용을 첨부도면에 연계시켜 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 또한 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and the operation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

도 1 은 본 발명에 의한 녹화구조체의 시공 상태를 나타낸 예시도, 도 2 는 본 발명에 의한 녹화구조체의 단면을 타나낸 예시도, 도 3 은 본 발명에 의한 녹화구조체를 정면에서 바라본 예시도, 도 4 는 본 발명에 의한 식생포대에서 발아한 식물의 뿌리가 식물섬유네트를 타고 뻗어나가는 상태를 나타낸 예시도, 도 5 는 본 발명에 의한 식생포대의 내부에 캡슐형포트를 더 설치한 상태를 나타낸 예시도, 도 6 은 본 발명에 캡슐형포트가 설치된 식생포대의 시공 상태를 나타낸 예시도로서,1 is an exemplary view showing a construction state of the greening structure according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a cross section of the greening structure according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an exemplary view of the greening structure according to the present invention from the front, Figure 4 is an illustration showing a state in which the roots of the plants germinated in the vegetation bag according to the present invention extends through the plant fiber net, Figure 5 is a state in which the capsule-type port is further installed inside the vegetation bag according to the present invention 6 is an exemplary view showing a construction state of the vegetation bag installed in the capsule-type port in the present invention,

도면에서와 같이 본 발명은 시공하고자 하는 암비탈면(10)을 따라 설치되어 암비탈면(10)의 안정을 유지해주는 경사보강망(100)과, 상기 경사보강망(100) 위에 고정되도록 설치되는 식물섬유네트(200)와, 상기 식물섬유네트(200)에 일정간격으로 설치되어 경사보강망(100)에 고정되고 내부에 종자를 포함하는 식생토(330)가 구비되어 식물의 빠른 생육이 가능하도록 하는 다수의 식생포대(300)와, 상기 암비탈면(10)에 분사되어 경사보강망(100)과 식물섬유네트(200)를 매설하고 식생포대(300)의 상부 일부분은 노출되도록 분사되는 식생기반재(400)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in the drawing, the present invention is installed along the rock slope 10 to be installed to maintain the stability of the rock slope 10, the slope reinforcement net 100 and the plant is installed to be fixed on the slope reinforcement net 100 Installed on the fiber net 200 and the plant fiber net 200 at regular intervals, the vegetation soil 330 is fixed to the inclined reinforcement net 100 and includes seeds therein to enable rapid growth of the plant. Vegetation base 300 is sprayed to the plurality of vegetation bag 300 and the rock slopes 10 to embed the inclined reinforcement net 100 and the plant fiber net 200 and the upper portion of the vegetation bag 300 is exposed to the vegetation base It is configured to include the ash (400).

상기 경사보강망(100)은 다수의 망눈이 형성된 금속재질의 망으로써 금속선의 외면에 합성수지로 코팅되어 있을 수 있다.The inclined reinforcing net 100 is a metal mesh formed with a plurality of meshes may be coated with a synthetic resin on the outer surface of the metal wire.

또한 망눈의 형태는 마름모 형태로 구성될 수 있으며, 이와 같은 마름모 형태의 망눈이 형성될 경우에는 능형망이라고도 한다.In addition, the shape of the mesh eye may be configured in the shape of a rhombus, when such a rhombus-shaped mesh eye is formed is also called a rhomboid.

이와 같이 구성되는 경사보강망(100)은 암비탈면(10)의 외면을 따라 펼쳐져 앵커(20)나 지주 등을 통해 암비탈면(10)에 고정된다.The inclined reinforcement net 100 configured as described above is expanded along the outer surface of the arm slope surface 10 and is fixed to the cancer slope surface 10 through an anchor 20 or a support.

상기 식물섬유네트(200)는 다수의 망눈이 형성되도록 제작되어 경사보강망(100)의 외부에 겹쳐지도록 설치되는 것으로, 황마나 야자섬유 등을 이용하여 제작할 수 있다.The plant fiber net 200 is to be formed so that a plurality of mesh eyes are formed so as to overlap the outside of the inclined reinforcement net 100, it can be produced using jute or palm fiber.

이러한 식물섬유네트(200)는 상기 식생포대(300)를 통해 자라나는 식물의 뿌리가 활착되기 위한 공간을 확보하여 식물의 성장이 용이하게 이루어진다. The plant fiber net 200 secures a space for the roots of the plants growing through the vegetation bag 300 to facilitate the growth of the plants.

즉 암비탈면(10)에서는 식물의 뿌리가 암반을 뚫고 활착하는 것이 매우 어렵기 때문에 본 발명에서와 같이 식물섬유네트(200)를 더 설치하게 되면, 식물의 뿌리가 식물섬유네트(200)를 통해 뻗어나가 뿌리의 활착이 용이하게 이루어지게 되어 식물 생장 효율이 향상되는 것이다.That is, in the rocky slope 10, the roots of the plant penetrate through the rock, so very difficult to install the plant fiber net 200 as in the present invention, the root of the plant through the plant fiber net 200 It is easy to grow the roots of the stretch is to improve the plant growth efficiency.

또한 식물섬유네트(200)를 구성하는 섬유사를 통해 수분이 공급되어 식물의 성장이 용이하게 이루어지게 된다.In addition, moisture is supplied through the fiber yarn constituting the plant fiber net 200 to facilitate the growth of the plant.

이러한 식물섬유네트(200)는 경사보강망(100)의 상부에서 암비탈면(10)의 폭방향을 따라 일정간격으로 이격되도록 설치하여 설치비용은 절감시키면서 식생포대에서 발아하는 식물의 뿌리가 활착될 수 있도록 한다.
The plant fiber net 200 is installed so as to be spaced apart at regular intervals along the width direction of the rock slope 10 in the upper portion of the slope reinforcement network 100 to reduce the installation cost while the roots of the plants germinating in the vegetation bag To help.

한편 상기 식생포대(300)는 황마매트나 야자매트 등의 식물섬유를 통해 제조하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the vegetation bag 300 is preferably produced through plant fibers, such as jute mat or palm mat.

또한 식생포대(300)에는 철선이나 노끈 등의 연결부재(310)가 설치되어 식물섬유네트(200)에 연결된다.In addition, the vegetation bag 300 is connected to the plant fiber net 200 is provided with a connecting member 310 such as iron wire or string.

상기 식생포대(300)의 내부에 채워지는 식생토(330)는 종자, 비료 등이 포함되어 빠른 녹화가 이루어지도록 하거나 식물섬유네트(200)에 체결하기 전에 미리 식물을 재배한 상태에서 설치할 수 있다.The vegetation soil 330 filled in the vegetation bag 300 may be installed in a state in which plants are grown in advance before being fastened to include seed, fertilizer, etc. or fastening to the plant fiber net 200. .

한편 상기 식생포대(300)의 내부에는 도 5 에서와 같이 식생포대(300)의 형태를 원하는 형태로 유지할 수 있도록 보다 안정적인 식생이 가능하도록 하는 캡슐형포트(320)를 더 설치할 수 있다.On the other hand, the inside of the vegetation bag 300 may be further provided with a capsule-type port 320 to enable a more stable vegetation to maintain the form of the vegetation bag 300 in the desired form, as shown in FIG.

상기 캡슐형포트(320)는 전,후면이 개방되고 내부에 식생토(330)가 채워지는 형틀부재(321)와, 상기 형틀부재(321)의 전면을 덮어주는 덮개부재(322)로 구성된다.The capsule-type port 320 is composed of a mold member 321, the front and rear surfaces are opened and the vegetation soil 330 is filled therein, and a cover member 322 covering the front surface of the mold member 321. .

상기 형틀부재(321)는 합성수지나 천연펄프를 이용하여 제작 가능하며 식생포대(300)의 내부에 설치되어 식생포대(300)의 강도를 보강해주고, 식생토(330)의 유실을 방지하며 안정적인 식생이 가능하도록 한다.The mold member 321 can be manufactured using synthetic resin or natural pulp and installed inside the vegetation bag 300 to reinforce the strength of the vegetation bag 300, to prevent loss of the vegetation soil 330, and to provide stable vegetation. Make this possible.

상기 덮개부재(322)는 형틀부재(321)의 전방을 덮어주어 식생기반재(400)의 분사시 식생포대(300)가 변형되거나 파손되는 것을 방지해준다.
The cover member 322 covers the front of the mold member 321 to prevent the vegetation bag 300 is deformed or damaged when the vegetation base material 400 is sprayed.

한편 상기 식생기반재(400)는 쇼크리트로서 모르타르나 모르타르와 모래 등을 혼합한 혼합물을 암비탈면(10)에 분사함으로써 형성되는 것으로 암비탈면(10)의 표면을 마감해준다.
Meanwhile, the vegetation base material 400 is formed by spraying a mixture of mortar, mortar, sand and the like on the rock slope 10 as the shockcrete, thereby finishing the surface of the rock slope 10.

이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 암비탈면 녹화구조체의 시공과정을 설명하면, 먼저 녹화하고자 하는 암비탈면(10)에 경사보강망(100)을 설치하고 앵커(20)를 통해 고정한다.Referring to the construction process of the rock slopes greening structure of the present invention configured as described above, first install the inclined reinforcement network 100 on the rock slopes 10 to be recorded and fixed through the anchor (20).

이때 경사보강망(100)은 일정한 암비탈면(10)의 폭방향을 따라 양단이 겹쳐지도록 설치하여 다수의 경사보강망(100)이 서로 일체로 형성되도록 함으로써 안정적인 사면 보호가 가능하도록 한다.At this time, the inclined reinforcement net 100 is installed so that both ends overlap the width direction of the predetermined arm slope surface 10 so that the plurality of inclined reinforcement net 100 is formed integrally with each other to enable stable slope protection.

이후 내부에 식생토(330)가 채워져 있는 식생포대(300)를 식물섬유네트(200)에 일정간격으로 연결한다.Since the vegetation bag 330 is filled inside the vegetation bag 300 is connected to the plant fiber net 200 at a predetermined interval.

이때 식생포대(300)에 구비된 연결부재(310)를 식물섬유네트(200)에 결속하여 식생포대(300)를 연결해준다.At this time, by connecting the connection member 310 provided in the vegetation bag 300 to the plant fiber net 200 to connect the vegetation bag 300.

이후 다수의 식생포대(300)가 연결되어 있는 식물섬유네트(200)를 암비탈면(10)에 설치된 경사보강망(100) 위에 펼쳐지도록 설치한 후 연결부재(310)를 이용하여 경사보강망(100)에 연결한다.Since the plant fiber net 200, which is connected to a plurality of vegetation sacks 300 is installed to spread on the slope reinforcement network 100 installed on the arm slope surface 10 and then using the connecting member 310 inclined reinforcement network ( 100).

이때 상기 식물섬유네트(200)는 경사보강망(100)의 상부에서 암비탈면(10)의 폭 방향을 따라 일정간격으로 설치하고 다수의 결속밴드(340)를 통해 경사보강망(100)에 견고히 고정된다.At this time, the plant fiber net 200 is installed at a predetermined interval along the width direction of the arm slope surface 10 in the upper portion of the inclined reinforcement network 100 and firmly in the inclined reinforcement network 100 through a plurality of binding bands 340. It is fixed.

상기와 같이 식생포대(300)가 설치된 식물섬유네트(200)를 결속밴드(340)를통해 경사보강망(100)에 고정함으로써 식물섬유네트(200)와 경사보강망(100)이 일체로 연결되어 식생포대(300)의 무게에 의해 식물섬유네트(200)가 파손되거나, 식생포대(300)가 처지는 것을 방지하고 식생포대(300)가 안정적으로 암비탈면(10)에 고정될 수 있게 된다.The plant fiber net 200 and the inclined reinforcement network 100 are integrally connected by fixing the plant fiber net 200 in which the vegetation bag 300 is installed to the inclined reinforcement network 100 through the binding band 340 as described above. The plant fiber net 200 is damaged by the weight of the vegetation bag 300, or the vegetation bag 300 is prevented from sagging and the vegetation bag 300 can be stably fixed to the rock slope (10).

또한 상기 식물섬유네트(200)와 식생포대(300)가 암비탈면(10)에 보다 안정적으로 고정될 수 있도록 식생포대(300)의 연결부재(310)와 식물섬유네트(200) 및 경사보강망(100)을 앵커(20)로 연결한 후 암비탈면에 더 고정할 수 있다.In addition, the plant fiber net 200 and vegetation sacks 300, the connection member 310 and vegetation fiber net 200 and the slope reinforcement network of the vegetation sacks 300 to be more stably fixed to the rock slope (10) After connecting 100 to the anchor 20 can be further fixed to the arm slope.

이후 쇼크리트 분사장비를 이용하여 경사보강망(100), 식물섬유네트(200) 식생포대(300)가 설치되어 있는 암비탈면(10)에 식생기반재(400)를 분사여 암비탈면(10)을 안정화 시킨다.Then, by spraying the vegetation base material 400 on the rock slope (10) on which the slope reinforcement network 100, the plant fiber net 200, the vegetation bag 300 is installed using the shock concrete spraying equipment rock slope (10) Stabilize.

이때 분사되는 식생기반재(400)는 식생포대(300)가 완전히 덮지 않고 상부면이 노출될 수 있는 높이로 분사하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the vegetation base material 400 to be sprayed is preferably sprayed to a height that the top surface is exposed without the vegetation bag 300 is completely covered.

이렇게 식생기반재(400)가 식생포대(300)를 완전히 덮지 않도록 쇼크리트를 분사함으로써 식생포대(300) 내부의 식물 또는 종자가 발아하여 식생포대(300) 외부로 자라날 수 있게 되는 것이다.By spraying the shockcrete so that the vegetation base material 400 does not completely cover the vegetation sacks 300, the plants or seeds inside the vegetation sacks 300 may germinate and grow out of the vegetation sacks 300.

또한 식생기반재(400)는 식물섬유네트(200)와 경사보강망(100)에 얽혀 지도록 분사됨으로써 취부 효율이 향상되어 암비탈면(10)에 보다 안정적으로 취부될 수 있어 사면의 안정화 효율이 우수하다.In addition, the vegetation base material 400 is sprayed to be entangled with the plant fiber net 200 and the inclined reinforcement network 100, so that the mounting efficiency is improved, so that it can be more stably mounted on the rock slope 10, the stability of the slope is excellent. Do.

한편 상기 식생포대(300)는 내부에 캡슐형포트(320)를 삽입한 후 캡슐형포트(320)의 형틀부재(321) 내부에 식생토(330)를 채워 넣고 덮개부재(322)를 덮은 상태에서 식생포대(300)를 식물섬유네트(200)에 고정할 수 있다.On the other hand, the vegetation bag 300 is inserted into the capsule-type port 320 therein and then filled with the vegetation soil 330 inside the mold member 321 of the capsule-type port 320 to cover the cover member 322 Vegetation sacks 300 can be fixed to the plant fiber net (200).

또한 캡슐형포트(320)가 설치될 경우에는 식생기반재(400)가 안정화된 후 식생포대(300)의 전면을 절개하고 캡슐형포트(320)의 덮개부재(322)를 제거하여 식생이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.In addition, when the capsule-type port 320 is installed, the vegetation base 400 is stabilized and then the front of the vegetation bag 300 is cut and the cover member 322 of the capsule-type port 320 is removed to smooth the vegetation. To make it happen.

또한 본 발명은 상기 식생포대(300)의 내부에 식생토(330)를 채워 넣고 미리 종자를 발아시켜 식물은 생육한 상태에서 식물섬유네트(200)에 설치할 수 있다.
In addition, the present invention is filled with the vegetation soil 330 in the vegetation bag 300, the germination of seeds in advance can be installed in the plant fiber net 200 in the state of growth.

이와 같이 시공되는 본 발명은 경사보강망(100) 위에 식물섬유네트(200)를 더 설치함으로써 식생포대(300)에서 식생되는 식물의 뿌리가 식물섬유네트(200)를 통해 자라나 뿌리의 활착이 용이하게 이루어지게 되며, 이로 인해 빠른 녹화가 가능하게 된다.
The present invention is constructed in this way by installing the plant fiber net 200 further on the slope reinforcement network 100, the roots of the vegetation grown in the vegetation bag 300 grows through the plant fiber net 200, the roots are easy to slide This allows for fast recording.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

(10) : 암비탈면 (20) : 앵커
(100) : 경사보강망 (200) : 식물섬유네트
(300) : 식생포대 (310) : 연결부재
(320) : 캡슐형포트 (321) : 형틀부재
(322) : 덮개부재 (330) : 식생토
(340) : 결속밴드 (400) : 식생기반재 (10): rock slope (20): anchor
(100): slope reinforcement network (200): plant fiber net
(300): vegetation bag (310): connecting member
(320): capsule port (321): mold member
(322): cover member (330): vegetation soil
(340): Binding Band (400): Vegetation Foundation

Claims (8)

다수의 망눈이 형성되고 암비탈면(10)에 설치되어 암비탈면(10)의 안정을 유지해주는 경사보강망(100);
상기 경사보강망(100) 위에 설치되고 다수의 망눈이 형성되어 있는 식물섬유네트(200);
상기 식물섬유네트(200)에 일정간격으로 설치되어 상기 경사보강망(100)에 고정되고 내부에 종자를 포함한 식생토(330)가 구비되어 식물의 빠른 생육이 이루어지도록 하는 다수의 식생포대(300);
상기 경사보강망(100)과 식물섬유네트(200)를 매설하고 식생포대(300)의 상부 일부분이 노출되도록 분사되는 식생기반재(400);
상기 식생포대(300)의 내부에 설치되는 것으로, 전, 후면이 개방되고 내부에 상기 식생토(330)가 채워지는 형틀부재(321)와, 상기 형틀부재(321)의 전면을 덮어주는 덮개부재(322)로 이루어진 캡슐형포트(320);를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 암비탈면의 녹화구조체.
A plurality of mesh eyes are formed and installed on the rock slope 10 to maintain the stability of the rock slope 10;
A plant fiber net 200 installed on the inclined reinforcement network 100 and having a plurality of mesh eyes formed therein;
The plant fiber net 200 is installed at regular intervals and is fixed to the inclined reinforcement network 100 and is provided with a vegetation soil 330 including seeds therein a plurality of vegetation sacks 300 to enable rapid growth of the plant (300) );
A vegetation base material 400 which is embedded to incline the reinforcing reinforcement network 100 and the plant fiber net 200 and is sprayed to expose the upper portion of the vegetation sachet 300;
It is installed in the vegetation bag 300, the front, the back is open and the mold member 321 is filled with the vegetation soil 330 therein, the cover member for covering the front surface of the mold member 321 Capsule type port 320 made of 322;
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식생포대(300)의 외면에는 상기 식물섬유네트(200)에 연결될 수 있도록 다수의 연결부재(310)를 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 암비탈면의 녹화구조체.The method of claim 1,
The outer surface of the vegetation bag 300, the rocking structure of the rock slope, characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of connecting members 310 to be connected to the plant fiber net (200). 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식물섬유네트(200)는 다수의 망눈이 형성된 황마네트인 것을 특징으로 하는 암비탈면의 녹화구조체.
The method of claim 1,
The plant fiber net 200 is a rocky structure of the rock slopes, characterized in that jute nets formed with a plurality of mesh eyes.
다수의 망눈이 형성된 경사보강망(100)을 앵커(20)를 통해 암비탈면(10)에 고정하는 경사보강망 설치단계;
내부에 식생토(330)가 채워진 다수의 식생포대(300)를 다수의 망눈이 형성되는 식물섬유네트(200)에 설치하는 식생포대 설치단계;
상기 식생포대(300)가 설치되어 있는 식물섬유네트(200)를 경사보강망(100)이 설치된 암비탈면으로 내린 후 식물섬유네트(200)와 식생포대(300)를 경사보강망(100)에 고정하는 식물섬유네트 설치단계;
상기 암비탈면(10)에 식생기반재(400)를 살포하되, 상기 경사보강망(100)과 식물섬유네트(200)는 매설되도록 하고 식생포대(300)의 상부면은 노출되도록 살포하여 식생기반층을 형성하는 식생기반층 형성단계;를 포함하여 구성되되,
상기 식생포대 설치단계는, 전, 후면이 개방되는 형틀부재(321)와, 상기 형틀부재(321)의 전면을 덮어주는 덮개부재(322)로 이루어진 캡슐형포트(320)를 식생포대(300) 내부에 설치하고 형틀부재(321)의 내부에 식생토(330)를 채워 넣으며 덮개부재(322)로 덮은 후 식생포대(300)를 묶어 식물섬유네트(200)에 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 암비탈면의 녹화구조체의 시공방법.
Installing the inclined reinforcing network 100 is fixed to the arm slope surface 10 through the anchor 20 is formed a plurality of mesh eyes;
Vegetation bag installation step of installing a plurality of vegetation bag 300 filled with vegetation soil 330 inside the plant fiber net 200 is formed with a plurality of mesh eyes;
The vegetation fiber net (200) having the vegetation bag 300 is installed to the slope slope reinforcement network 100 is installed on the slope after the plant fiber net 200 and vegetation sacks 300 to the slope reinforcement network (100) Fixing plant fiber net installation step;
The vegetation base material 400 is sprayed on the rock slope 10, but the inclined reinforcement net 100 and the plant fiber net 200 are buried, and the top surface of the vegetation sachet 300 is sprayed to expose the vegetation base. Consists of including; vegetation-based layer forming step of forming a layer,
The vegetation bag installation step, the vegetation bag 300 is made of a capsule member port 321 consisting of the front and rear cover member 321, and the cover member 322 to cover the front of the mold member 321. After installation inside and fill the vegetation soil 330 in the mold member 321 and covered with a cover member 322 and tied to the vegetation bag 300 is installed on the plant fiber net 200 characterized in that installed on the plant fiber net 200 Construction method of greening structure
삭제delete 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 식생기반층 형성단계 이후 식생기반재(400)가 안정화되면 상기 식생포대(300)의 전면을 절개하고 캡슐형포트(320)의 덮개부재(322)를 제거하여 식생이 원활하게 이루어지도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 암비탈면의 녹화구조체의 시공방법.
The method of claim 5, wherein
When the vegetation base layer 400 is stabilized after the vegetation base layer forming step, the front surface of the vegetation bag 300 is cut and the cover member 322 of the capsule-type port 320 is removed so that the vegetation is made smoothly. A construction method of the greening structure of the rock slope.
제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 식물섬유네트 설치단계에서, 식물섬유네트(200)는 경사보강망(100)의 상부에서 암비탈면(10)의 폭방향을 따라 일정간격으로 이격되도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 암비탈면의 녹화구조체의 시공방법.


















The method of claim 5, wherein
In the plant fiber net installation step, the plant fiber net 200 is a green structure of the rock slope, characterized in that spaced apart at regular intervals along the width direction of the rock slope surface 10 in the upper portion of the slope reinforcement network (100). Construction method.


















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CN103875481A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-25 岭南园林股份有限公司 Mine side slope repairing component and repairing method
CN103975738A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-08-13 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Vegetation construction method based on gangue pile
CN105862888A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-17 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 Comprehensive protecting method for high and steep rock slopes
CN108887018A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-27 大连久鼎生态流域治理开发有限公司 The plug-in tree planting structure of rock side slope and method
CN109356178A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-19 中铁十四局集团有限公司 A kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defence
KR102028855B1 (en) 2019-02-14 2019-10-04 윤석균 Construction method for plant soil composition
CN114032931A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-02-11 四川路桥建设集团交通工程有限公司 Fixing structure and method for protecting slope vegetation by using plant fiber blanket
KR102437529B1 (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-08-26 김병구 Wood vegetation block and method of constructing concrete structure using the same
CN115281008A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-11-04 湖南旭晟环境科技有限公司 Mine restoration is with anti-skidding slope vegetation net convenient to installation

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KR101074565B1 (en) 2011-01-21 2011-10-17 최윤택 Method for green planting a slope by jute-net and pulp

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KR100831879B1 (en) 2007-03-14 2008-05-23 한상관 Nature-friendly bank protection engineering method
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103875481A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-25 岭南园林股份有限公司 Mine side slope repairing component and repairing method
CN103975738A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-08-13 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Vegetation construction method based on gangue pile
CN105862888A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-17 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 Comprehensive protecting method for high and steep rock slopes
CN105862888B (en) * 2016-04-20 2018-05-11 中国水利水电第十一工程局有限公司 A kind of comprehensive protecting method of high precipitous rock slope
CN108887018A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-27 大连久鼎生态流域治理开发有限公司 The plug-in tree planting structure of rock side slope and method
CN109356178A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-19 中铁十四局集团有限公司 A kind of pocket formula protective net and slopes means of defence
KR102028855B1 (en) 2019-02-14 2019-10-04 윤석균 Construction method for plant soil composition
CN114032931A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-02-11 四川路桥建设集团交通工程有限公司 Fixing structure and method for protecting slope vegetation by using plant fiber blanket
KR102437529B1 (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-08-26 김병구 Wood vegetation block and method of constructing concrete structure using the same
CN115281008A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-11-04 湖南旭晟环境科技有限公司 Mine restoration is with anti-skidding slope vegetation net convenient to installation
CN115281008B (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-08-25 湖南旭晟环境科技有限公司 Mine is with anti-skidding slope vegetation net of being convenient for installation

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