CN211523246U - Falling zone plants protection solid slope string bag of green planting - Google Patents
Falling zone plants protection solid slope string bag of green planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN211523246U CN211523246U CN201922473295.5U CN201922473295U CN211523246U CN 211523246 U CN211523246 U CN 211523246U CN 201922473295 U CN201922473295 U CN 201922473295U CN 211523246 U CN211523246 U CN 211523246U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a falling zone plant green plant protection slope fixing string bag, belonging to the field of slope prevention and control; the fastening ropes are uniformly distributed on the slope surface of the falling belt, a protective net is paved on the uniformly distributed fastening ropes, fixing anchors penetrating into a soil layer are installed on the protective net, and green plant bags connected with the fastening ropes are installed on the protective net; the utility model discloses a through setting up the protection network, fixed rope, green plant the pocket and carry out the protection of face to point, rely on the fixed vegetation of protection network and fixed rope for in green plant the pocket to grow in earlier stage and provide the protection, it is impaired to reduce, guarantee that the plant is not washed away by the rivers in the flooding period, the survival rate is improved, green setting of planting the pocket can be collected rainfall or domatic runoff water to green lower part of planting the pocket in the period of being exposed, for green vegetation needs of planting in the pocket, provide technical condition for the ecological degeneration problem in the falling zone of solving dam reservoir area.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a green protection solid slope string bag of planting of building of falling zone of dissolving belongs to the side slope prevention and cure field.
Background
The existing slope protection technology is mainly divided into 4 categories, which are respectively as follows: (1) plant protection: grass planting, turf laying, tree planting, etc. (2) Engineering protection: faced walls, plasters, grouts, shotcrete (or mortar), shotcrete, and the like. (3) Protecting skeleton plants: arched skeleton plant protection, herringbone skeleton plant protection, diamond skeleton plant protection and the like. (4) Side slope protection net: the steel wire rope net, the anchor rod, the anchor pulling rope, the supporting rope, the steel column and the base form a net structure, and the protected area is protected by a surface, so that falling of a collapsed rock soil body is prevented, and a side slope protection effect is achieved.
The hydro-fluctuation belt of the dam reservoir area refers to an area where the reservoir area is periodically exposed to the water surface by the submerged land due to seasonal water level fluctuation, and is characterized in that the reservoir area can be in a submerged state and an exposed state along with the fluctuation of the water level. In the past, soil layer matrixes of the hydro-fluctuation belt are unstable, and the surface soil is loosened and easy to erode under the action of dry-wet circulation, is weak in surface soil and low in organic matter content. Therefore, the hydro-fluctuation belt is seriously eroded, and is mostly expressed as: large gradient, unstable matrix, thin soil layer and the like. The existing plant protection technology aims at the problems of slow gradient, thick effective soil layer, and stable matrix, and can effectively stabilize soil through the root system pulling force of plants. The engineering protection technology is used for preventing and treating the slope surface by a curing method, but the engineering protection technology is not suitable for the falling-away belt, because: the hydro-fluctuation belt has wide area and large investment; the operation in water area is inconvenient; hard bases are also subject to erosion under prolonged water flow. The framework plant protection technology is similar to the engineering protection technology, mainly combines the plant technology, but plants planted in the framework frame structure are unscientific in a falling zone, the implementation of the framework frame structure can solidify a soil layer, but the plant area in the framework structure is disturbed by water flow in a submerged state and is easy to separate from the soil layer, water is dispersed and lost quickly in an exposed state, and the plant area will wither when no water is supplied for a long time. The slope protection net technology can greatly reduce the loss of soil and stone particles through a denser steel wire mesh, but the technology is not the cause of the indexes when being implemented alone for a long time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model discloses a through setting up the protection network, fixed rope, green plant the pocket and carry out the protection of face to the point, rely on the fixed plant earlier stage growth for planting in the pocket in green of protection network and fixed rope to grow and provide the protection, it is impaired to reduce, guarantee that the plant is not washed away by the rivers in the flooding phase, improve the survival rate, green setting of planting the pocket can be collected rainfall or domatic runoff water to the green lower part of planting the pocket in the period of being exposed, for green vegetation needs in planting the pocket, provide technical condition for solving the ecological degradation problem in the falling zone in dam reservoir area.
In order to overcome the problem that exists among the background art, for solving above-mentioned problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the protection solid slope string bag that green planting was built to falling zone planting includes protection network, fastening rope, green pocket of planting, the fastening rope equipartition is equipped with the protection network on the domatic of falling zone, the fastening rope upper berth of equipartition, installs the anchor who gos deep into the soil layer on the protection network, and installs the green pocket of planting that is connected with the fastening rope on the protection network.
Preferably, the protection network includes anchor block, mobile jib, the solid fixed ring of main, the solid fixed ring of vice, vice pole, mobile jib interconnect forms plane network structure, and the plane network structure that vice pole formed is installed to the space between the mobile jib, and the solid fixed ring of main is installed to the cross position between the mobile jib, installs the solid fixed ring of vice on the crossing between the vice pole.
Preferably, the green pocket of planting includes string bag, reinforcement net, reinforced membrane, casing, string bag top and be the opening near domatic one side, string bag upper portion side except with domatic one side outer parcel that corresponds have the reinforcement net, string bag lower part side including with domatic one side parcel that corresponds have the reinforced membrane, the string bag through reinforcement net and reinforced membrane parcel cup joint in the casing.
Preferably, the fastening string comprises a biological strip and a reinforcing strip, which are twisted with each other to form a string-like structure.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a through setting up the protection network, fixed rope, green plant the pocket and carry out the protection of face to point, rely on the fixed vegetation of protection network and fixed rope for in green plant the pocket to grow in earlier stage and provide the protection, it is impaired to reduce, guarantee that the plant is not washed away by the rivers in the flooding period, the survival rate is improved, green setting of planting the pocket can be collected rainfall or domatic runoff water to green lower part of planting the pocket in the period of being exposed, for green vegetation needs of planting in the pocket, provide technical condition for the ecological degeneration problem in the falling zone of solving dam reservoir area.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the green plant bag wrapped with the reinforcing net and the reinforcing film;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the green plant pocket enclosing the reinforcing mesh and the reinforcing film of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the green plant bag wrapped with the reinforcing net and the reinforcing film according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the net bag of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the housing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing rope of the present invention.
In the figure, the following steps are carried out: 1-protective screening, 2-fixing rope, 3-green plant pocket, 4-fixing anchor, 5-main rod, 6-main fixing ring, 7-auxiliary fixing ring, 8-auxiliary rod, 9-reinforcing net, 10-reinforcing film, 11-geotextile belt, 12-biological strip, 13-net pocket and 14-shell.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will explain in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the protection slope-fixing string bag for planting green plants in the falling zone comprises a protection net, fastening ropes and a green plant bag, wherein the fastening ropes are uniformly distributed on the slope surface of the falling zone, the protection net is paved on the uniformly distributed fastening ropes, fixed anchors penetrating into a soil layer are installed on the protection net, and the green plant bag connected with the fastening ropes is installed on the protection net.
Preferably, the protection network includes the anchor block, the mobile jib, the solid fixed ring of main, vice solid fixed ring, the auxiliary rod, mobile jib interconnect forms plane network structure, and the plane network structure that the auxiliary rod formed is installed to the space between the mobile jib, the solid fixed ring of main is installed to the cross position between the mobile jib, install vice solid fixed ring on the crosspoint between the auxiliary rod, the thick reinforcing bar of diameter is chooseed for use to the mobile jib, combine the solid outer frame of main solid fixed ring system of main reinforcement, the auxiliary rod adopts thinner reinforcing bar, vice reinforcing bar combines vice solid fixed ring to make a round trip to alternate on the outer frame, make the wire net, and adopt the fixed anchor of different sizes to go deep into the soil layer, fix on the domatic of having laid biological hemp rope, the protection network prevents the soil body large tracts of land landing to run off, in addition just let green plant. After the technology is arranged, if the situation that plants are necrosed locally occurs, only the green planting bags are replaced to be planted again, and in the later stage, after the plants are propagated into a consolidated biological net, other kinds or other shrub plants are planted through the green planting bags, so that the biological diversity of the side slope of the hydro-fluctuation belt is enriched.
Green pocket of planting includes the string bag, adds the reinforcing net, reinforced film, casing, string bag top is the opening with being close to domatic one side, string bag upper portion side parcel has the reinforcing net, string bag lower part side includes that it has reinforced film to correspond one side parcel with domatic, the string bag through reinforcing net and reinforced film parcel cup joints in the casing, the string bag adopts the steel wire to make, form "down trapezoidal" structure, it adopts geotechnological cloth to add the net, upper portion is packed up with geotechnological cloth (being close to domatic one side and need not be sealed) in the string bag, the reinforced film is chooseed for use the geomembrane, the lower part is packed up with the geomembrane, later fix the casing cover of corresponding size in the outside again, form green pocket of planting (the casing is the same with geotechnological cloth, it is opened to be close to domatic one side), the casing. The geotextile of the middle upper part in the green planting pocket is a permeable material, excessive moisture in the pocket can be discharged in the emergence period or the submergence period, the soil body in the green planting pocket is ensured to be stable, the geomembrane of the lower part in the green planting pocket is an impermeable material, and rainfall or slope runoff water can be collected to the lower part of the green planting pocket in the emergence period so as to meet the growth requirement of plants in the green planting pocket. The inverted trapezoid design of the green plant bag and the peripheral plastic shell ensure that the green plant bag can effectively unload the impulsive force of the water body in all directions in the flooding period. The green planting bag is fixed on the protective net, so that the plants in the green planting bag can tightly grasp the soil layer in the primary period, and the problems that the plants are separated from the soil layer along with the swing of the water body in the flooding period, slide along with the soil layer in the exposure period and the like are solved. Moreover, the green plant pockets are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the soil layer can be effectively relieved from slipping off, and the soil layer is prevented from losing.
The fastening rope comprises biological strips and reinforcing belts, the biological strips and the reinforcing belts are mutually wound to form a rope-shaped structure, the biological strips are made into strip shapes by using wood fibers or herbal raw materials, the reinforcing belts adopt geotextile to trim into geotextile belts, the strip-shaped biological materials are made into biological hemp ropes by surrounding the geotextile belts, the biological hemp ropes are arranged on the slope surfaces of the hydro-fluctuation belts according to different altitudes, the biological hemp ropes are connected with left and right green planting bags and can block certain soil particles, the root systems of plants can grow out by leaning on one side of the slope surfaces through the green planting bags and diffuse and reproduce all around along the biological hemp ropes, and the biological hemp ropes are made by using the geotextile belts and the biological strips, can provide moisture and nutrient substances for the diffusion and rooting of the plants and gradually form the growth effect of point-line-surface.
The utility model discloses a through setting up the protection network, fixed rope, green plant the pocket and carry out the protection of face to point, rely on the fixed vegetation of protection network and fixed rope for in green plant the pocket to grow in earlier stage and provide the protection, it is impaired to reduce, guarantee that the plant is not washed away by the rivers in the flooding period, the survival rate is improved, green setting of planting the pocket can be collected rainfall or domatic runoff water to green lower part of planting the pocket in the period of being exposed, for green vegetation needs of planting in the pocket, provide technical condition for the ecological degeneration problem in the falling zone of solving dam reservoir area.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a green protection solid slope string bag of planting of falling zone plant which characterized in that: the protection solid slope string bag that green planting was built to falling zone planting includes protection network, fastening rope, green pocket of planting, the fastening rope equipartition is equipped with the protection network on the domatic of falling zone, the fastening rope upper berth of equipartition, installs the anchor who gos deep into the soil layer on the protection network, and installs the green pocket of planting that is connected with the fastening rope on the protection network.
2. The falling-elimination belt plant-building green plant protection slope-fixing string bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protection network includes anchor block, mobile jib, the solid fixed ring of main, the solid fixed ring of vice, auxiliary rod, mobile jib interconnect forms plane network structure, and the plane network structure that the auxiliary rod formed is installed to the space between the mobile jib, and the solid fixed ring of main is installed to the cross position between the mobile jib, installs the solid fixed ring of vice on the crosspoint between the auxiliary rod.
3. The falling-elimination belt plant-building green plant protection slope-fixing string bag according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the green pocket of planting includes string bag, reinforcement net, reinforced film, casing, string bag top is the opening with being close to domatic one side, and string bag upper portion side is removed and is corresponded one side outer parcel with domatic and has reinforced film, and string bag lower part side includes that one side parcel that corresponds with domatic has reinforced film, and the string bag through reinforcing net and reinforced film parcel cup joints in the casing.
4. The falling-elimination belt plant-building green plant protection slope-fixing string bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fastening rope comprises a biological strip and a reinforcing strip, wherein the biological strip and the reinforcing strip are mutually wound to form a rope-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922473295.5U CN211523246U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Falling zone plants protection solid slope string bag of green planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922473295.5U CN211523246U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Falling zone plants protection solid slope string bag of green planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211523246U true CN211523246U (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922473295.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211523246U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Falling zone plants protection solid slope string bag of green planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114855834A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-05 | 同创工程设计有限公司 | Geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device and use method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922473295.5U patent/CN211523246U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114855834A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-05 | 同创工程设计有限公司 | Geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device and use method thereof |
| CN114855834B (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2024-03-08 | 同创工程设计有限公司 | Geotechnical engineering slope reinforcing device and application method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200918 Termination date: 20211231 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |