CN110419373A - The method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock and concrete processing slope surface - Google Patents
The method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock and concrete processing slope surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN110419373A CN110419373A CN201910779710.1A CN201910779710A CN110419373A CN 110419373 A CN110419373 A CN 110419373A CN 201910779710 A CN201910779710 A CN 201910779710A CN 110419373 A CN110419373 A CN 110419373A
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- slope surface
- concrete processing
- precipitous rock
- injection
- high precipitous
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the method for recovering vegetation of a kind of high precipitous rock and concrete processing slope surface, comprising the following steps: S1, spreads earthwork water drain net in slope surface to be restored;S2, continuous fiber reinforcement base is sprayed on the net in slope surface to be restored and soil engineering drainage;S3, numb net is hung on fibrous reinforcement base upper berth;S4, raw substrate is planted in numb online surface layer of the injection containing vegetable seeds, forms surface layer and plants generating layer;S5, generating layer covering is planted to surface layer using non-woven fabrics;S6, maintenance surface layer plant generating layer, and vegetable seeds is allowed to grow into level ground.In the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock slope surface or concrete processing slope surface, to build the primary condition that vegetation grows steadily in the long term, it can effectively solve the problems, such as that hard slope surface is easier to absorb radiant heat, be conducive to build natural ecology landscape, conserve water and soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high precipitous rock slope surfaces, especially the technology for recovering vegetation field of concrete processing slope surface, more specifically,
It is related to the method for recovering vegetation of a kind of high precipitous rock and concrete processing slope surface.
Background technique
In highway, railway capital construction, the engineering constructions such as real estate excavation and stone pit, the exposed rock of large area is commonly formed
Matter side slope, or the slope surface by concrete processing, if these high precipitous rock slope surfaces and concrete processing slope surface are exposed without vegetative coverage, seriously
Influence engineering landscape effect and slope stabilization.
However, carrying out revegetation to high precipitous rock slope or concrete processing side slope is the difficulty frequently encountered in engineering construction
Topic.Since high precipitous rock slope surface or concrete processing slope surface hydrothermal condition are poor, habitat is very harsh, and implant generating layer is not only difficult to herein
Class slope stability fixing, easily by rain drop erosion, and plant generating layer water holding fertilizer-preserving ability is worse, seriously affects vegetation growth.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing the revegetation side of a kind of high precipitous rock and concrete processing slope surface
Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: constructing a kind of high precipitous rock and concrete processing slope surface
Method for recovering vegetation, comprising the following steps:
S1, earthwork water drain net is spread in slope surface to be restored;
S2, continuous fiber reinforcement base is sprayed on the net in the slope surface to be restored and soil engineering drainage;
S3, numb net is hung on fibrous reinforcement base upper berth;
S4, raw substrate is planted in online surface layer of the injection containing vegetable seeds of the fiber crops, forms surface layer and plants generating layer;
S5, generating layer covering is planted to the surface layer using non-woven fabrics;
S6, the maintenance surface layer plant generating layer, and vegetable seeds is allowed to grow into level ground.
Preferably, in the step S1:
Water system is combed before slope surface to be restored is laid with earthwork water drain net;
Using the fixed earthwork water drain net of anchor pole insertion slope surface.
Preferably, the anchor pole is retrorsely aculeate galvanized anchor rod, and the anchor pole gos deep into slope surface 15-20cm, exposed 15-
20cm。
Preferably, the numb net is fixed using the anchor pole being anchored in slope surface in advance.
Preferably, in the step S2, will spray mixed radix material and continuous fiber synchronize be ejected into slope surface, injection bonding formation
The fiber filament reinforcement reinforcement base of 8-18cm thickness.
Preferably, the spray mixed radix material includes the grains of sand that fineness mesh number is 1.6~2.2mm, is added with glue in injection water
Powder, every injection 1m3The spray mixed radix material uses the binder of 0.5~1.0kg, bonds the grains of sand;Or, the spray mixed radix material includes thin
The mixture for the rubble powder of the grains of sand and mesh number no more than 2mm that mesh number is 1.6~2.2mm is spent, is added with glue in injection water
Powder, every injection 1m3The spray mixed radix material uses the binder of 0.5~1.0kg, bonds the grains of sand and continuous fiber.
Preferably, the mixed substrate component of the spray is as follows:
Preferably, the continuous fiber parameter is as follows:
Preferably, in the step S4, the raw spraying method of pulpous state surface layer plant is online in fiber crops, and the surface layer of injection plants generating layer
Thickness 3-5cm;
The surface layer of injection plants raw substrate and plants loam, slow release compound fertilizer, binder, guarantor by biological organic fertilizer, paper pulp, sieving
The pulpous state substrate that concentration made of aqua, shrub vegetable seeds add water and stir is 50~80%.
Preferably, it is as follows to plant raw substrate component mass percent for the surface layer:
The method for recovering vegetation for implementing high precipitous rock and concrete processing slope surface of the invention, has the advantages that in height
Steep slope of rock mass or the method for recovering vegetation of concrete processing slope surface can be effective to build the primary condition that vegetation grows steadily in the long term
It solves the problems, such as that hard slope surface is easier to absorb radiant heat, is conducive to build natural ecology landscape, conserve water and soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the method for recovering vegetation of the high precipitous rock and concrete processing slope surface in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control attached drawing is described in detail
A specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock and concrete processing slope surface in a preferred embodiment of the invention
The following steps are included:
S1, earthwork water drain net is spread in slope surface to be restored;
S2, continuous fiber reinforcement base is sprayed on the net in slope surface to be restored and soil engineering drainage;
S3, numb net is hung on fibrous reinforcement base upper berth;
S4, raw substrate is planted in numb online surface layer of the injection containing vegetable seeds, forms surface layer and plants generating layer;
S5, generating layer covering is planted to surface layer using non-woven fabrics;
S6, maintenance surface layer plant generating layer, and vegetable seeds is allowed to grow into level ground.
Plant growth base is rebuild in high precipitous rock slope surface or concrete processing slope surface and restores the technology and construction method of vegetation,
To build the primary condition that vegetation grows steadily in the long term, it can effectively solve the problems, such as that hard slope surface is easier to absorb radiant heat, be conducive to
Natural ecology landscape is built, is conserved water and soil.
In step S1: combing water system before slope surface to be restored is laid with earthwork water drain net;And it is fixed using anchor pole insertion slope surface
Earthwork water drain net.
Water system is combed, is that gutter is fallen along top of the slope and every grade of platform build, and along slope according to side slope physical relief first
Every 50~the 100m in face longitudinally builds drop ditch, and every grade of gutter is connected, rainwater is discharged to bottom of slope by falling gutter, avoids slope
Face forms large area charge for remittance, washes away to slope surface formation.
Being laid with earthwork water drain net is to be laid with soil from top to bottom along slope surface in more smooth slope of rock mass or concrete processing slope surface
Work drainage network.Wide 20cm of earthwork water drain net or so, 50~100cm of interval are laid with an earthwork water drain net, and with 30~40cm long
Retrorsely aculeate galvanized anchor rod anchoring.Anchor pole is retrorsely aculeate galvanized anchor rod, and anchor pole gos deep into slope surface 15-20cm, exposed 15-
20cm。
The filter layer that geonet includes mesh sheets, is covered in the mesh sheets is drained, the filter layer is equipped with
First permeable hole, allows water to be discharged downwards.Mesh sheets are made of polyethylene, and the filter layer is planar band bowl configurations, to mistake
Filtering layer forms support, passes through on the downside of filter layer in water energy.Three V dimensional draining thickness of net is generally 1~3cm, can prevent from filtering
Embedding under layer, drainage drainage effect is good, and corrosion resistance is strong, can keep persistence drain function.
Preferably, numb net is fixed using the anchor pole being anchored in slope surface in advance.
Continuous fiber reinforcement base is sprayed, is that life is planted using continuous fiber reinforcement reinforcement process and fiber filament soil and slope protection
Technique, in step S2, will spray mixed radix material and continuous fiber synchronize be ejected into slope surface, injection bonds the fiber for forming 8-18cm thickness
Silk reinforcement reinforcement base.
Common dry pressure spray process or wet spraying process can be used in jet fiber reinforcement base, especially right for high gradient slope
Jet thickness preferably uses dry pressure spray process when base's degree of packing is more demanding.
Wet spraying process of the invention mainly utilizes blender, hydraulic wet-spraying machine, continuous spinning machine, air compressor machine etc., will spray
It penetrates substrate and adds water, binder after mixing evenly, it is synchronous with continuous fiber filament to be uniformly ejected into slope surface, it forms continuous fiber and mends
Strong basis layer.
Dry pressure spray process mainly utilizes blender, dry spraying machine, high-power air compressor machine, continuous spinning machine, giant etc., will
The injection synchronous with continuous fiber filament that rear substrate is puddled using dry spraying machine, in nozzle and the injection water for being added with binder
It is synchronized after mixing and is ejected into slope surface, form continuous fiber reinforcement base.
Spray mixed radix material includes the grains of sand that fineness mesh number is 1.6~2.2mm, is added with rubber powder, every injection 1m in injection water3
The binder that mixed radix material uses 0.5~1.0kg is sprayed, the grains of sand are bonded.
Spray mixed radix material may also comprise the rubble powder of the grains of sand and mesh number no more than 2mm that fineness mesh number is 1.6~2.2mm
Mixture, injection, which is used, is added with rubber powder, every injection 1m in water3The binder that mixed radix material uses 0.5~1.0kg is sprayed, the grains of sand are bonded
With continuous fiber.
In the present embodiment, binder is anionic polyacrylamide, is improved between base's grains of sand and the grains of sand and continuous fiber
Between cohesive force, cohesive force, flexural strength and impact resistance.
Continuous fiber is high-intensitive, corrosion resistance polyester fiber or nylon fiber.
Preferably, it is as follows to spray mixed substrate component:
Preferably, continuous fiber parameter is as follows:
After fiber filament reinforcement reinforcement base holds 12h, the machine that paving hangs 150 × 150mm specification from top to bottom compiles numb net, line
Diameter 12mm, numb net are fixed using the anchor pole being anchored in slope surface in advance.
Earthwork water drain net and fibrous reinforcement base can effectively solve the raw substrate of tradition plant and be difficult to stablize fixing, especially plant life
Marginal etching effect between substrate and hard slope surface prevents the later period from meeting rainfall and plant raw substrate and easily weather to be emptied and causes to plant
The problem of being resumed unsuccessfully;
More preferably, base's tension, anti-shearing, erosion-resisting characteristics are more for the isotropism mechanical property of continuous fiber reinforcement base
Good, especially on the basis of stable fibrous reinforcement base, then surface layer of sowing grass seeds by duster plants the mode of raw substrate, and revegetation effect is more preferable
It is more longlasting.
In step S4, pulpous state surface layer is planted into raw spraying method in numb online, the thickness 3-5cm of the surface layer plant generating layer of injection;
Spray surface layer plant generating layer, be paving hang fiber crops net after, using pulp shooting machine or multi-functional removed-earth jet sowing machine injection 3~
The surface layer of 5cm thickness plants generating layer.
The surface layer of injection plants raw substrate and plants loam, slow release compound fertilizer, binder, guarantor by biological organic fertilizer, paper pulp, sieving
The pulpous state substrate that concentration made of aqua, shrub vegetable seeds add water and stir is 50~80%.
Pulpous state substrate is uniformly injected in slope surface, the anchor pole of numb net and exposure is completely covered, surface layer is formed and plants life
Layer.
Preferably, it is as follows to plant raw substrate component mass percent for surface layer:
Cover non-woven fabrics, be injection complete surface layer plant generating layer after, using 20g/ ㎡ non-woven fabrics carry out seamless coverage, and
It is fixed with U-shaped nail or bamboo stick.
Sooner or later optionally water seasoning daily, threw off non-woven fabrics with regard to basic Cheng Ping after one month, after 3 months, slope vegetation
Coverage rate reaches 92% or more.After implementing 2 years, slope surface sowing luxuriant growth, after 2 year rainy season and for several times typhoon,
Do not occur plant generating layer and significantly corrodes peeling conditions, greening vegetation significant effect.
It is to be appreciated that above-mentioned each technical characteristic can be used in any combination and unrestricted.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method for recovering vegetation of a kind of high precipitous rock and concrete processing slope surface, which comprises the following steps:
S1, earthwork water drain net is spread in slope surface to be restored;
S2, continuous fiber reinforcement base is sprayed on the net in the slope surface to be restored and soil engineering drainage;
S3, numb net is hung on fibrous reinforcement base upper berth;
S4, raw substrate is planted in online surface layer of the injection containing vegetable seeds of the fiber crops, forms surface layer and plants generating layer;
S5, generating layer covering is planted to the surface layer using non-woven fabrics;
S6, the maintenance surface layer plant generating layer, and vegetable seeds is allowed to grow into level ground.
2. the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock according to claim 1 and concrete processing slope surface, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid S1:
Water system is combed before slope surface to be restored is laid with earthwork water drain net,;
Using the fixed earthwork water drain net of anchor pole insertion slope surface.
3. the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock according to claim 2 and concrete processing slope surface, which is characterized in that the anchor
Bar is retrorsely aculeate galvanized anchor rod, and the anchor pole gos deep into slope surface 15-20cm, exposed 15-20cm.
4. the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock according to claim 2 and concrete processing slope surface, which is characterized in that the fiber crops
Net is fixed using the anchor pole being anchored in slope surface in advance.
5. the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and concrete processing slope surface, feature exist
In, in the step S2, will spray mixed radix material and continuous fiber synchronize be ejected into slope surface, injection bonds the fibre for forming 8-18cm thickness
Tie up silk reinforcement reinforcement base.
6. the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock according to claim 5 and concrete processing slope surface, which is characterized in that the spray
Mixed radix material includes the grains of sand that fineness mesh number is 1.6~2.2mm, is added with rubber powder, every injection 1m in injection water3The spray mixed radix
Material uses the binder of 0.5~1.0kg, bonds the grains of sand;Or, the spray mixed radix material includes the sand that fineness mesh number is 1.6~2.2mm
The mixture of the rubble powder of grain and mesh number no more than 2mm, injection, which is used, is added with rubber powder, every injection 1m in water3The spray mixed radix
Material uses the binder of 0.5~1.0kg, bonds the grains of sand and continuous fiber.
7. the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock according to claim 6 and concrete processing slope surface, which is characterized in that the spray
Mixed substrate component is as follows:
8. the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock according to claim 6 and concrete processing slope surface, which is characterized in that the company
Continuous fiber filament parameter is as follows:
9. the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and concrete processing slope surface, feature exist
In in the step S4, by the raw spraying method of pulpous state surface layer plant in numb online, the thickness 3-5cm of the surface layer plant generating layer of injection;
The surface layer of injection plants raw substrate and plants loam, slow release compound fertilizer, binder, water conservation by biological organic fertilizer, paper pulp, sieving
The pulpous state substrate that concentration made of agent, shrub vegetable seeds add water and stir is 50~80%.
10. the method for recovering vegetation of high precipitous rock according to claim 9 and concrete processing slope surface, which is characterized in that described
It is as follows that surface layer plants raw substrate component mass percent:
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CN201910779710.1A CN110419373B (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Vegetation recovery method for treating slope by using high-steep rock quality and concrete |
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Cited By (1)
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CN113897979A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-07 | 三峡大学 | Vegetation concrete ecological restoration method for combination of dry spraying, wet spraying and spraying of high and steep side slope |
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CN113897979A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-07 | 三峡大学 | Vegetation concrete ecological restoration method for combination of dry spraying, wet spraying and spraying of high and steep side slope |
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