CN109349266A - A kind of soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method - Google Patents
A kind of soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109349266A CN109349266A CN201811424703.1A CN201811424703A CN109349266A CN 109349266 A CN109349266 A CN 109349266A CN 201811424703 A CN201811424703 A CN 201811424703A CN 109349266 A CN109349266 A CN 109349266A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- straight flute
- temperature
- heating tube
- soft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing methods, include the following steps: step A: in crop planting digging straight flute, the soil dug out is deposited in the two sides of straight flute respectively；Step B: it moves towards to be laid with soft heating tube along straight flute in straight flute, the air hole in array distribution is uniformly provided in soft heating tube；Step C: in the earthen backfill straight flute that two sides are dug out；Step D: in straight flute soil surface covering thin transparent film；Step E: lead to high-pressure hot steam in soft heating tube to carry out high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizing to backfill soft in straight flute；Step F: after high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizes, soft heating tube is drawn back；Transparent membrane is withdrawn, insect pest is cleared up；The soil of plantation Chinese yam is pre-processed by way of ditching, being laid with soft heating tube, has been killed to the harmful bacterium of crops and pest；The links such as soil are shone to farming, the shoveling in soil before simplifying crop planting simultaneously, Chinese yam seedling cultivation efficiency is improved and improves survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting soil processing technology field, in particular to a kind of soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method,
Plantation applied to the crops such as Chinese yam, vegetables, food materials etc..
Background technique
Needs to carry out soil farming before Chinese yam plantation, the farming time can autumn ploughing also plough in the spring, most of at present is the spring
It ploughs.The site preparation of Chinese yam includes subsoiling and shallow cut ditch two parts.Since stem has lower bundle characteristic in Chinese yam root and ground, site preparation requires deep
Song Geng, organic fertilizer improve soil physics situation, prick and grow under stem tuber to be conducive to.Chinese yam setting date requires 5 centimetres of ground
Soil moisture stabilization is advisable after 10 DEG C.For North China generally in mid or late April, Fujian-Guangdong Areas is in March, northeast ground
Area is generally colonized in the first tenday period of a month in May.It is the sooner the better in suitable setting date, be conducive to well developed root system and yield increases.
For in soil subterranean pest-insect and root nematode preventing and administering, mainly according to insect pest situation, adaptation to local conditions accomplishes ground
Lower pest is controlled on the ground, and adult, larva combine and control, and selection is controlled outside field in field.1, soil treatment: in conjunction with preplanting treatment is broadcast, medicament is used
Handle soil.Common method has: medicament 1. being mixed pesticide-clay mixture and uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields or be sprayed on ground, then shallowly uproots or ploughs in burying
2. 3. spreading fertilizer over the fields granule mixes application with fertilizer for medicament, i.e., using the compound fertilizer of fertilizer pesticide, 4. ditch spread or cave are applied, and should be selected
Some efficient, low-residual insecticides.Such as seedling esters, children of going out kowtows water organic phosphates.2, period poison bait: the trapping of ginger bait is prevention and treatment
One of mole cricket and the ideal method of cricket.3, it dusts: selecting 1.5% Rogor pulvis, 2.5% second opposes powder etc..4, spraying: 40% is happy
1500 times of liquid of fruit missible oil or omethoate emulsifiable solution, 2.5% 3000 times of cream of decamethrin liquid, 20%, which goes out, sweeps the spray such as sharp 2000 times of liquid of missible oil
It is sprinkled upon on host plant, has preferable control efficiency to a variety of food leaf scarab beetles, above method brings dirt to soil and Chinese yam
Dye.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing methods；It is taken in order to achieve the above objectives
Technical solution be:
A kind of soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method, includes the following steps:
Step A: in crop planting digging straight flute, and the soil dug out is deposited in the two sides of straight flute respectively；
Step B: it moves towards to be laid with soft heating tube along straight flute in straight flute, be uniformly provided in soft heating tube in array distribution
Air hole；
Step C: in the earthen backfill straight flute that two sides are dug out；
Step D: in straight flute soil surface covering thin transparent film；
Step E: lead to high-pressure hot steam in soft heating tube to carry out high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizing to backfill soft in straight flute；
Step F: after high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizes, soft heating tube is drawn back；Vinyl house is set up simultaneously, vinyl house has been set up
Cheng Houzai withdraws transparent membrane, clears up insect pest.
Preferably, the husky ginger for being unfavorable for crop growth is carried out to the soil dug out, chad impurity removes.
Preferably, in step, digging straight flute is carried out using ditching machine, first pre- backfill part is dug out before carrying out step B
Soil, then re-lay soft heating tube.
Preferably, the step C includes the following steps: in the earthen backfill dug out, and using back-filling in layers, returns every time
It fills out one layer and againsts straight flute wall and gently step on, middle section is the band that loosens the soil, and every layer of backfill depth is 10 centimetres to 12 centimetres.
Preferably, drawing back for the soft heating tube described in step F is drawn back using elevator mechanomotive force.
Preferably, the straight flute depth dug is 60 centimetres to 100 centimetres, and width is 25 centimetres to 35 centimetres.
Preferably, the line space between adjacent straight flute is 50 centimetres to 80 centimetres.
The advantageous effect of present invention is that: to the soil of plantation Chinese yam by way of ditching, being laid with soft heating tube
Earth is pre-processed, and has been killed to the harmful bacterium of crops and pest, has been substantially increased the survival rate of crops seedling；Simultaneously
The links such as soil are shone to farming, the shoveling in soil before also simplifying crop planting, crops seedling cultivation efficiency is improved and mentions
High survival rate.
Specific embodiment
A kind of soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method, includes the following steps:
Step A: in crops, such as yam planting dig straight flute, the soil that will be dug out is deposited in the two sides of straight flute respectively；By surface soil
Bottom is stacked, cubsoil is stacked into upper layer；
Step B: it moves towards to be laid with soft heating tube along straight flute in straight flute, be uniformly provided in soft heating tube in array distribution
Air hole；The diameter of air hole is 1 millimeter to 3 millimeters；Wherein soft heating tube is double-layer sleeve structure, inner layer sleeve pressure-bearing
Ability is greater than outer layer sleeve bearing capacity, and the connection being disposed radially equidistantly is being equipped between layer casing and outer layer sleeve
Item.
Step C: in the earthen backfill straight flute that two sides are dug out；The husky ginger, the stone that are unfavorable for Chinese yam growth are carried out to the soil dug out
The removal of gravel impurity saves implantation time, simplifies plantation step then without dry directly backfill；
Step D: in straight flute soil surface covering thin transparent film, to gather to the pest climbed out of；
Step E: lead to high-pressure hot steam in soft heating tube to carry out high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizing to backfill soft in straight flute；
Step F: after high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizes, soft heating tube is drawn back；Vinyl house is set up simultaneously, vinyl house has been set up
Cheng Houzai withdraws transparent membrane, clears up insect pest.
Wherein, in step, digging straight flute is carried out using ditching machine, first pre- backfill is partially dug out before carrying out step B
Then soil re-lays soft heating tube.The step C includes the following steps: in the earthen backfill dug out, using being layered back
It fills out, one layer of backfill againsts straight flute wall and gently steps on every time, and middle section is the band that loosens the soil, and every layer of backfill depth is 10 centimetres to 12 centimetres.
Drawing back for the soft heating tube described in step F is drawn back using elevator mechanomotive force.The straight flute depth dug be 60 centimetres extremely
100 centimetres, width is 25 centimetres to 35 centimetres.Line space between adjacent straight flute is 50 centimetres to 80 centimetres.
The advantageous effect of present invention is that: to the soil of plantation Chinese yam by way of ditching, being laid with soft heating tube
Earth is pre-processed, and has been killed to the harmful bacterium of Chinese yam and pest, has been substantially increased the survival rate of Chinese yam seedling；Also simple simultaneously
The farming before yam planting to soil is changed, has cut the earth and shine the links such as soil, has improved Chinese yam seedling cultivation efficiency and improve and survive
Rate.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
But these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method, which comprises the steps of:
Step A: in yam planting digging straight flute, and the soil dug out is deposited in the two sides of straight flute respectively；
Step B: it moves towards to be laid with soft heating tube along straight flute in straight flute, be uniformly provided in soft heating tube in array distribution
Air hole；
Step C: in the earthen backfill straight flute that two sides are dug out；
Step D: in straight flute soil surface covering thin transparent film；
Step E: lead to high-pressure hot steam in soft heating tube to carry out high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizing to backfill soft in straight flute；
Step F: after high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizes, soft heating tube is drawn back；Vinyl house is set up simultaneously, vinyl house has been set up
Cheng Houzai withdraws transparent membrane, clears up insect pest.
2. soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that carried out to the soil dug out
It is unfavorable for husky ginger, the removal of chad impurity of Chinese yam growth.
3. soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step, use
Ditching machine carries out digging straight flute, then the soil that first pre- backfill part is dug out before carrying out step B re-lays soft heating tube.
4. soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step C includes such as
Lower step: in the earthen backfill dug out, using back-filling in layers, one layer of backfill againsts straight flute wall and gently steps on every time, middle section
For the band that loosens the soil, every layer of backfill depth is 10 centimetres to 12 centimetres.
5. soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that soft described in step F
Drawing back for matter heating tube is drawn back using elevator mechanomotive force.
6. soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that dug
Straight flute depth is 60 centimetres to 100 centimetres, and width is 25 centimetres to 35 centimetres.
7. soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that between adjacent straight flute
Line space is 50 centimetres to 80 centimetres.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018113816815 | 2018-11-20 | ||
| CN201811381681 | 2018-11-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109349266A true CN109349266A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811424703.1A Pending CN109349266A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing processing method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007244278A (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Rajiant:Kk | Heating method for greenhouse culturing |
| CN103155829A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-19 | 莆田市荔城区农业局 | Earthing pipeline type steam sterilization method and sterilization device thereof |
| CN103702775A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社万世 | Ground sterilizing device and ground sterilizing method |
| CN103918509A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 云南农业大学 | Panax notoginseng planting soil disinfecting method |
| CN106508511A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 云南农业大学 | Method and device for overcoming soil continuous cropping obstacles of panax notoginseng by using steam and biomass charcoal |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201811424703.1A patent/CN109349266A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007244278A (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Rajiant:Kk | Heating method for greenhouse culturing |
| CN103702775A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社万世 | Ground sterilizing device and ground sterilizing method |
| CN103155829A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-19 | 莆田市荔城区农业局 | Earthing pipeline type steam sterilization method and sterilization device thereof |
| CN103918509A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 云南农业大学 | Panax notoginseng planting soil disinfecting method |
| CN106508511A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 云南农业大学 | Method and device for overcoming soil continuous cropping obstacles of panax notoginseng by using steam and biomass charcoal |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |
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