CN109328898A - A kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328898A CN109328898A CN201811425320.6A CN201811425320A CN109328898A CN 109328898 A CN109328898 A CN 109328898A CN 201811425320 A CN201811425320 A CN 201811425320A CN 109328898 A CN109328898 A CN 109328898A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- growing container
- soil
- crowndaisy chrysanthemum
- cultural method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, belong to field of vegetable, mainly comprise the steps that site preparation；Nursery: the selection dismountable seedling-growing container of bottom cover, seedling-growing container bottom cover is removed, plastic film is laid in seedling-growing container lower end, plastic film both ends are made to stretch out seedling-growing container, seedling-growing container bottom cover is closed with seedling-growing container, soil in seedling-growing container in first filling step (1) in field planting hole, then aseptic new soil is uniformly mixed with nutrient solution, new soil is laid in seedling-growing container, seed is uniformly mixed after cleaning with plant ash, and seed is then sown into seedling-growing container, is watered, greenhouse is built, the temperature for adjusting greenhouse is 17-20 DEG C；Field planting；Field management.The emergence rate and survival rate of seedling of crowndaisy chrysanthemum can be improved in a kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum of the present invention, and will not influence the root growth of crowndaisy chrysanthemum when transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum.
Background technique
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum is also known as same wormwood artemisia, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, tarragon, chrysanthemum dish, pool wormwood artemisia, annual chrysanthemum, wormwood artemisia, fluffy cauliflower, paulownia cauliflower, is composite family one
Year raw or biennial herb plant, leaf alternate, elongated pinnation, flower yellow or white, with wild chrysanthemum like.Achene rib is high
Two or three rulers, it is edible when cauline leaf is tender, can also it be used as medicine.In ancient Chinese, crowndaisy chrysanthemum is imperial palace delicacies, so being called emperor's dish.Crowndaisy chrysanthemum has
The clean air of wormwood artemisia, chrysanthemum sweet perfume (or spice).Carry according to Chinese ancient medicine book: crowndaisy chrysanthemum nature and flavor are sweet, pungent, flat, nontoxic, there is " gas of feeling at ease, feeding taste, dissolving phlegm
The effect of drink, sharp stomach ".Garden appreciation and cultivation all over China.The ground such as Hebei, Shandong, Hebei Shijiazhuang have wild.Due to crowndaisy chrysanthemum
Easy infection damping-off, current crowndaisy chrysanthemum implantation methods survival rate of seedling are low.Secondly, current cultural method emergence rate is low and transplants
When easy damaged crowndaisy chrysanthemum root system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the emergence rate and seedling that crowndaisy chrysanthemum can be improved are deposited
Motility rate, and will not influence the root growth of crowndaisy chrysanthemum when transplanting.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation: wet, loose, fertile soil is selected, will be exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 3-5 days, use sufficient base manure, again
It ploughs deeply, flatten, doing furrow, then the wide 1.3-1.5m of furrow, the high 15-20cm of furrow dig field planting hole according to line-spacing 20-30cm in furrow face,
Distance with the two neighboring field planting hole of a line is 15-20cm；
(2) nursery: the selection dismountable seedling-growing container of bottom cover removes seedling-growing container bottom cover, is laid with plastics in seedling-growing container lower end
Film makes plastic film both ends stretch out seedling-growing container, seedling-growing container bottom cover is closed with seedling-growing container, the first filling step in seedling-growing container
(1) then aseptic new soil is uniformly mixed with nutrient solution, new soil is laid in seedling-growing container by the soil in field planting hole,
Seed is uniformly mixed after cleaning with plant ash, and seed is then sown into seedling-growing container, is watered, is built greenhouse, adjust the temperature of greenhouse
It is 17-20 DEG C；
(3) it is colonized: as the long up to 2-3cm of the seedling in seedling-growing container, the bottom cover of seedling-growing container being removed, seedling-growing container is put into
Field planting hole, takes out seedling-growing container, plastic film is extracted out, cheats upper earthing 1cm in field planting；
(4) field management: when seedling it is long to 5-10cm when, carry out weeding, then loosen the soil, top dressing.
Preferably, in the step (1), the depth ploughed deeply for the first time is 30-35cm, and the depth ploughed deeply for the second time is 20-
25cm。
Preferably, in the step (2), plastic film is equipped with air hole.
Preferably, in the step (2), the height ratio of the soil in field planting hole and new soil is 2:5 in seedling-growing container.
Preferably, in the step (2), nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight, 2-8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium chloride
1-5 parts, 1-3 parts of sodium sulphate.
Preferably, in the step (2), every square metre of new soil is mixed with the nutrient solution of 10-15ml.
Preferably, in the step (3), after earthing, the plant ash that mass ratio is 7:5 is uniformly mixed with water, is obtained
Then vegetation lixivium is the center of circle, 25-35cm equidistantly to inject vegetation lixivium on the circumference of radius to be colonized hole center, each time
Inject 3-5ml.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) the seedling-growing container bottom cover shell disassembly in the present invention, is directly put into field planting hole for seedling-growing container when field planting, can to avoid
The root system of crowndaisy chrysanthemum is destroyed when field planting.
2) soil that field planting hole is covered in nursery basin bottom part can make the soil ring that crop field is rapidly adapted to after Seeding planting
Border.
3) aseptic new soil is laid in seedling-growing container, it is ensured that seed is not encroached on, and nutrient solution is improved, and it is raw to meet seed
Long needs improve the bud ratio of seed, reduce the probability of infection damping-off.
4) surrounding injection vegetation lixivium is cheated in field planting, sterilization and insect prevention can be played the role of, and the growth of crowndaisy chrysanthemum can be promoted.
5) present invention improves the emergence rate and survival rate of seedling for improving crowndaisy chrysanthemum, substantially increases yield.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selecting wet, loose, fertile soil, will be exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 3 days, the depth ploughed deeply for the first time
For 30cm, the depth ploughed deeply for the second time is 20cm, uses sufficient base manure, ploughs deeply, flattens again, doing furrow, the wide 1.3m of furrow, the high 15cm of furrow,
Then field planting hole is dug according to line-spacing 20cm in furrow face, the distance with the two neighboring field planting hole of a line is 15cm；
(2) nursery: the selection dismountable seedling-growing container of bottom cover removes seedling-growing container bottom cover, is laid with plastics in seedling-growing container lower end
Film makes plastic film both ends stretch out seedling-growing container, and plastic film is equipped with air hole, seedling-growing container bottom cover is closed with seedling-growing container,
Then aseptic new soil is uniformly mixed with nutrient solution, seeks by the soil in seedling-growing container in first filling step (1) in field planting hole
Nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight, 2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1 part of calcium chloride, 1 part of sodium sulphate, every square metre of new soil and 10ml
Nutrient solution mixing, new soil is laid in seedling-growing container, the height ratio of the soil in field planting hole and new soil is 2:5, kind in seedling-growing container
Son is uniformly mixed after cleaning with plant ash, and seed is then sown into seedling-growing container, is watered, is built greenhouse, the temperature for adjusting greenhouse is
17℃；
(3) it is colonized: as the long up to 2cm of the seedling in seedling-growing container, the bottom cover of seedling-growing container being removed, it is fixed that seedling-growing container is put into
Plant hole, take out seedling-growing container, plastic film is extracted out, cheat upper earthing 1cm in field planting, then by plant ash that mass ratio is 7:5 with
Water is uniformly mixed, and obtains vegetation lixivium, then to be colonized hole center as the center of circle, 25cm equidistantly to inject vegetation on the circumference of radius
Lixivium injects 3ml each time；
(4) field management: when seedling it is long to 5cm when, carry out weeding, then loosen the soil, top dressing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selecting wet, loose, fertile soil, will be exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 4 days, the depth ploughed deeply for the first time
For 33cm, the depth ploughed deeply for the second time is 23cm, uses sufficient base manure, ploughs deeply, flattens again, doing furrow, the wide 1.4m of furrow, the high 17cm of furrow,
Then field planting hole is dug according to line-spacing 25cm in furrow face, the distance with the two neighboring field planting hole of a line is 17cm；
(2) nursery: the selection dismountable seedling-growing container of bottom cover removes seedling-growing container bottom cover, is laid with plastics in seedling-growing container lower end
Film makes plastic film both ends stretch out seedling-growing container, and plastic film is equipped with air hole, seedling-growing container bottom cover is closed with seedling-growing container,
Then aseptic new soil is uniformly mixed with nutrient solution, seeks by the soil in seedling-growing container in first filling step (1) in field planting hole
Nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of sodium sulphate, every square metre of new soil and 12ml
Nutrient solution mixing, new soil is laid in seedling-growing container, the height ratio of the soil in field planting hole and new soil is 2:5, kind in seedling-growing container
Son is uniformly mixed after cleaning with plant ash, and seed is then sown into seedling-growing container, is watered, is built greenhouse, the temperature for adjusting greenhouse is
19℃；
(3) it is colonized: as the long up to 2cm of the seedling in seedling-growing container, the bottom cover of seedling-growing container being removed, it is fixed that seedling-growing container is put into
Plant hole, take out seedling-growing container, plastic film is extracted out, cheat upper earthing 1cm in field planting, then by plant ash that mass ratio is 7:5 with
Water is uniformly mixed, and obtains vegetation lixivium, then to be colonized hole center as the center of circle, 30cm equidistantly to inject vegetation on the circumference of radius
Lixivium injects 4ml each time；
(4) field management: when seedling it is long to 7cm when, carry out weeding, then loosen the soil, top dressing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selecting wet, loose, fertile soil, will be exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 5 days, the depth ploughed deeply for the first time
For 35cm, the depth ploughed deeply for the second time is 25cm, uses sufficient base manure, ploughs deeply, flattens again, doing furrow, the wide 1.5m of furrow, the high 20cm of furrow,
Then field planting hole is dug according to line-spacing 30cm in furrow face, the distance with the two neighboring field planting hole of a line is 20cm；
(2) nursery: the selection dismountable seedling-growing container of bottom cover removes seedling-growing container bottom cover, is laid with plastics in seedling-growing container lower end
Film makes plastic film both ends stretch out seedling-growing container, and plastic film is equipped with air hole, seedling-growing container bottom cover is closed with seedling-growing container,
Then aseptic new soil is uniformly mixed with nutrient solution, seeks by the soil in seedling-growing container in first filling step (1) in field planting hole
Nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of sodium sulphate, every square metre of new soil and 15ml
Nutrient solution mixing, new soil is laid in seedling-growing container, the height ratio of the soil in field planting hole and new soil is 2:5, kind in seedling-growing container
Son is uniformly mixed after cleaning with plant ash, and seed is then sown into seedling-growing container, is watered, is built greenhouse, the temperature for adjusting greenhouse is
20℃；
(3) it is colonized: as the long up to 3cm of the seedling in seedling-growing container, the bottom cover of seedling-growing container being removed, it is fixed that seedling-growing container is put into
Plant hole, take out seedling-growing container, plastic film is extracted out, cheat upper earthing 1cm in field planting, then by plant ash that mass ratio is 7:5 with
Water is uniformly mixed, and obtains vegetation lixivium, then to be colonized hole center as the center of circle, 35cm equidistantly to inject vegetation on the circumference of radius
Lixivium injects 5ml each time；
(4) field management: when seedling it is long to 10cm when, carry out weeding, then loosen the soil, top dressing.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from the present invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selecting wet, loose, fertile soil, will be exposed to the sun 3-5 days after soil deep tillage, use sufficient base manure, plough deeply again,
It flattens, do furrow, then the wide 1.3-1.5m of furrow, the high 15-20cm of furrow dig field planting hole, same a line according to line-spacing 20-30cm in furrow face
The distance in two neighboring field planting hole is 15-20cm；
(2) nursery: the selection dismountable seedling-growing container of bottom cover removes seedling-growing container bottom cover, is laid with plastic film in seedling-growing container lower end,
So that plastic film both ends is stretched out seedling-growing container, seedling-growing container bottom cover is closed with seedling-growing container, it is fixed in first filling step (1) in seedling-growing container
The soil in hole is planted, aseptic new soil is uniformly mixed with nutrient solution then, new soil is laid in seedling-growing container, seed is cleaned
It is uniformly mixed afterwards with plant ash, seed is then sown into seedling-growing container, watered, build greenhouse, the temperature for adjusting greenhouse is 17-20
℃；
(3) it is colonized: as the long up to 2-3cm of the seedling in seedling-growing container, the bottom cover of seedling-growing container being removed, seedling-growing container is put into field planting
Hole takes out seedling-growing container, plastic film is extracted out, cheats upper earthing 1cm in field planting；
(4) field management: when seedling it is long to 5-10cm when, carry out weeding, then loosen the soil, top dressing.
2. a kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: deep for the first time in the step (1)
The depth turned over is 30-35cm, and the depth ploughed deeply for the second time is 20-25cm.
3. a kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), plastic film
It is equipped with air hole.
4. a kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), in seedling-growing container
The height ratio of the soil and new soil that are colonized hole is 2:5.
5. a kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), nutrient solution packet
Include the component of following parts by weight, 2-8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1-5 parts of calcium chloride, 1-3 parts of sodium sulphate.
6. a kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), every square metre
New soil mixed with the nutrient solution of 10-15ml.
7. a kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), earthing it
Afterwards, the plant ash that mass ratio is 7:5 is uniformly mixed with water, vegetation lixivium is obtained, then to be colonized hole center as the center of circle, 25-
35cm injects 3-5ml equidistantly to inject vegetation lixivium on the circumference of radius each time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811425320.6A CN109328898A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811425320.6A CN109328898A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328898A true CN109328898A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65318128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811425320.6A Pending CN109328898A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109328898A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5179800A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-01-19 | Huang Barney K | Self-watering air-producing plant tray system |
| CN105340535A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum in greenhouse |
| CN105392360A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-03-09 | 路德·弗农·欧文斯 | Plant hydration method and composition |
| CN106171344A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-12-07 | 张灿芳 | A kind of garden potted plant Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti technology |
| CN108353742A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting crowndaisy chrysanthemum in side slope |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201811425320.6A patent/CN109328898A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5179800A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-01-19 | Huang Barney K | Self-watering air-producing plant tray system |
| CN105392360A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-03-09 | 路德·弗农·欧文斯 | Plant hydration method and composition |
| CN106171344A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-12-07 | 张灿芳 | A kind of garden potted plant Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti technology |
| CN105340535A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum in greenhouse |
| CN108353742A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting crowndaisy chrysanthemum in side slope |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李晓娟等: "《茼蒿的无公害生产》", 《山西农业(致富科技)》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103430803A (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with three boughs and one center truck | |
| CN105613191A (en) | High-yield and high-quality method for cultivating moringa oleifera | |
| CN106258431A (en) | A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area | |
| CN104756845A (en) | Dendrobium candidum planting method | |
| CN107409903A (en) | A kind of winter peach early maturing and high yield high-density planting method | |
| CN106508172A (en) | Planting method of sophora tonkinensis | |
| CN104221672A (en) | Cultivation method of chives | |
| CN102172140B (en) | Method for interplanting fibraurea recisapierre and illicium verum hook.f. | |
| CN106561109A (en) | Planting method of cumin in greenhouse | |
| CN107896664A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii | |
| CN107409684A (en) | A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield | |
| CN104641848A (en) | Planting method of fructus forsythia | |
| CN104686162B (en) | A kind of technology for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield | |
| CN108293757A (en) | A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield | |
| CN103039218A (en) | Method for cultivating common sow thistle | |
| CN107197679A (en) | A kind of sweet potato implantation methods | |
| CN109328898A (en) | A kind of cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum | |
| CN108496665A (en) | A kind of Illicium verum Forest is sowed the method for grass planting coral | |
| CN111296193A (en) | Strawberry planting method with high economic benefit | |
| CN108243856B (en) | Planting method of artemisia rupestris L | |
| CN105766326A (en) | Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup | |
| CN104756689A (en) | High-yield combined planting method of selenium-enriched loquats and vegetables | |
| CN105309165A (en) | Baby cabbage planting method | |
| CN109121993A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of novel high yield high-quality tealeaves | |
| CN108200840A (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190215 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |