CN109322039A - A kind of design method and production technology of cool healthcare face fabric - Google Patents
A kind of design method and production technology of cool healthcare face fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN109322039A CN109322039A CN201811311815.6A CN201811311815A CN109322039A CN 109322039 A CN109322039 A CN 109322039A CN 201811311815 A CN201811311815 A CN 201811311815A CN 109322039 A CN109322039 A CN 109322039A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A41B2400/34—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass antimicrobial or antibacterial
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
Abstract
The invention discloses the design methods and production technology of a kind of cool healthcare face fabric, the present invention selects zinc jade fiber, tencel fiber, coolmax fiber and silver fiber blended union, make the two sides of fabric that different styles be presented, through the one side more than interlacing point, it is nice and cool to touch sense, one side more than latitude interlacing point, sense of touch is soft, warm as beautiful.Zinc jade fiber in fabric has excellent healthcare function；Coolmax fiber and zinc jade fiber have excellent quick-drying performance, and silver fiber has the function of antibacterial, radiation protection, UV resistance, further enhances the healthcare function of fabric.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fabric weaving fields, and in particular to a kind of design method of cool healthcare face fabric and production work
Skill.
Background technique
Nice and cool quick-drying anti-bacterial heath-function fabric, warp thread utilize zinc jade fiber and silk fiber blended yarn, and weft yarn utilizes
The fast dry fibers of coolmax, tencel fiber, silver fiber mixed yarn.Fabric tissue is twill, utilizes fabric two sides warp, latitude interlacing point
Several difference makes the one side of fabric that apparent cooling feeling be presented when touching, and the beautiful sense of soft temperature is presented in fabric another side；Fiber
Middle zinc and silver are all metal materials, and heat transfer is fast, perfect heat-dissipating, and the heat that can generate human body in the short time is transmitted to face
The outer layer of material, does not have feeling of oppression and heat when wearing；Silver fiber has UV resistance, radiation proof function, can reduce summer sunshine to human body
Injury, have excellent safeguard function；Microelement in zinc jade fiber, there is excellent healthcare function.This fabric is especially suitable
Preferably it is used as the underwear fabric of hot season.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of designs of cool healthcare face fabric
Method and production technology.
Technical solution: a kind of design method of cool healthcare face fabric, product design are as follows:
(1) the nice and cool property of fabric: warp thread selects tencel fiber, zinc jade fibre blending yarn, and blending ratio is tencel fiber
50%, zinc jade fiber 50%；Zinc jade fiber has the cooling feeling of lasting stability, and tencel fiber is rigidly big, good stability of the dimension, relaxes
Adaptive is good, and with the gloss as silk, the scribbled of two kinds of fibers knits manufactured fabric, and sense of touch is nice and cool, and gloss is graceful, ruler
Very little stability is good；
(2) selection of institutional framework: 1/2 lower basic organization of the twill as fabric is selected, is knitted through interlacing point is more
The reverse side of object is used as the inner layer of clothes, which contacts with human body, gives full play to the nice and cool and healthcare function of zinc jade fiber, and
The front of fabric is mainly latitude interlacing point, and containing silver fiber, silver fiber has UV resistance radiation proof function, and summer sunshine is strong, energy
Ultraviolet ray burn skin is prevented, the healthcare function of fabric is further increased；
(3) antibiotic property of fabric: zinc jade fiber and coolmax fiber are all heterotypic fibres, and heterotypic fibre surface area is big,
Wick effect is good, and sweat can be quickly transmitted to the outer layer of fabric；But heterotypic fibre also has a born defect, exactly ties
Structure is more complicated, and there are many miniature apertures on surface, is easy soil pick-up hiding dirt, breeds bacterium, therefore joined in the raw material of fabric
Antibacterial bacteriostatic fiber；At present in all anti-bacterial fibre, antibacterial effect it is best be exactly silver fiber, when the content of silver fiber is in face
When reaching 5% in material, antibacterial bacteriostatic effect has reached 97% or more, and the silver fiber in this fabric accounts for 6.4%, therefore fabric has pole
Its excellent antibacterial functions；
(4) rapid-drying properties of fabric: weft yarn selects coolmax fiber, tencel fiber, silver fiber mixed yarn, and blending ratio is
Coolmax fiber 50%, tencel fiber 35%, silver fiber 15%, warp thread are tencel/zinc jade mixed yarn yarn；Coolmax is fine
Dimension, zinc jade fiber, silver fiber are all the polyester fibers of terylene base, and total content accounts for 45%, since these fibers are all heterotypic fibres,
Its wick effect is all relatively good, quickly by sweat absorption that human body generates and can be transmitted to the outer layer of fabric, keep human body
It is dry and comfortable；
(5) comfort of fabric: in fabric containing 55% tencel fiber, the regain of tencel fiber reached 13%,
Silver fiber, coolmax fiber and zinc jade fiber are all to select superfine Denier fibre, and flexibility is very good, therefore the comfort of fabric
It can be very superior；
(6) other performances: the silver fiber and zinc jade fiber contained in fabric has UV resistance, radiation proof function, and summer is purple
Outside line irradiation is strong, and face cream etc. can only protect skin in the short time, and zinc jade fiber and silver fiber, anti-with permanent stabilization
Ultraviolet, radiation proof function, it is interior for a long time to protect skin；Microelement in zinc jade fiber, can promote blood circulation, and play elimination
The health-care efficacy of fatigue, prevention disease.
As optimization: the fabric specification is as follows: Fabric width 146cm, finished product through it is close be 472/10cm, finished product
Filling density is 354/10cm, and fabric breadth is 156.7cm, fabric through it is close be 440/10cm, fabric filling density is 346/10cm,
Upper machine reed width is 163.6cm, and every reed 3 enters, 140 teeth of porter/10cm；Total quantity of warps is 6891, wherein 96, side yarn；Width shrinkage
It is 6.8%, it is 7.4% through crimp that long shrinkage, which is 2.3%, and latitude crimp is 4.2%.
A kind of production technology of the cool healthcare face fabric according to, includes the following steps:
(1) winder: using 1332MD type bobbin-winding machine rewinding, and rewinding speed is 600m/min, the weight of influence of winding tension washer
For 3.7g, with hand-held splicer connector；
(2) warping: using Benniger ZDA warping machine warping, speed of beaming 660m/min, collective's creeling when warping, no
The setting of additional tension is carried out again, and total quantity of warps is 6891, is made into 9 warp beams, and warping is 775*3+776*6 with axis；
(3) sizing: formula of size: according to the similar principle to mix, formula of size PVA40%, being esterified converted starch is
40%, acrylic size 16%, antistatic agent 2%, smooth agent 2%；
Sizing speed: sizing speed control is 45m/min；
Mud-jacking technology: will take into account being impregnated with and being coated for fabric when starching, use the sizing techniques of double four pressures of leaching, preceding squeezing roller
Pressure be 16kn, the pressure of post jacking roller is 12kn, and the side pressure of preceding submergence roller is 8kn, and the side pressure of rear submergence roller is 5kn；
The rate of sizing: slurry is mixed slurry, and the rate of sizing is controlled 11%；
Regain: the regain of zinc jade fiber is greater than polyester fiber, and the regain of tencel fiber is 13%, scribbled
Sizing moisture rate control between 5.5%-6%；
(4) drawing-in: page 3 are comprehensive along wearing, and every reed 3 enters；
(5) it weaves: being woven using GA708 type loom, loom speed 600r/min；Fabric tissue is twills；It opens
The mouth time is 300 °；Back beam height is 0 scale；
Weft insertion technique: setting weft yarn beginning flying angle as 90 °, and weft yarn angle of arrival is 230 °, and weft yarn is actually reached angle control and exists
Between 210 ° -230 °, weft yarn angle of arrival not in this range, can adjust the pressure of the auxiliary spray of main jet according to the actual situation；According to upper
State wefting insertion requirement, when loom revolving speed is 600r/min, can extrapolate angle that 1ms loom turns over is 3.6 °, solenoid valve it is anti-
It is 5ms between seasonable, that is to say, that guarantee at 90 °, weft yarn enters shed open, and solenoid valve will shift to an earlier date 3.6 °/ms*5ms=18 ° and beat
The release time opened, therefore keep off yarn needle is 72 °, and main jet keeps off 10 ° of beginning jets of yarn needle in advance, and jet time is main probably at 100 °
62 ° -160 ° of jet time of spray, using 8 groups of pilot jets, the jet time of each group pilot jet is successively are as follows: and 62 ° -112 °, 80 ° -
130 °, 98 ° -148 °, 116 ° -166 °, 134 ° -184 °, 152 ° -212 °, 171 ° -230 °, 190 ° -300 °；Wherein, first 5 groups it is auxiliary
Helping every group of jet time of nozzle is 50 °, and with the increase of wefting insertion length, auxiliary spray drives the control force of weft yarn flight to be also required to increase
Add, the time of rear two groups of pilot jet jets increases to 60 °, since GA708 type air-jet loom does not have draw jet, to prevent latitude
Yarn retraction, last group of pilot jet, jet time are delayed to 300 ° of heald level time；
The control of main jet pressure is in 0.23mpa-0.28mpa, and the auxiliary power of spraying control is in 0.28mpa-0.33mpa；Main jet pressure
Determine the size of weft yarn angle of arrival, main jet pressure is big, and weft yarn reaches early, but Weft Detwisting is more, may be blown, be consumed simultaneously
It can also will increase；Main jet pressure is small, and weft yarn cannot pass through shed open in time, directly generates short latitude and stops platform；The auxiliary power of spraying determines latitude
Can yarn smoothly reach right side selvedge, and the auxiliary power of spraying is small, and weft yarn is easy to generate blocking in race, and the auxiliary power of spraying is big, directly meeting
Blow weft yarn；The size according to weft yarn angle of arrival is needed in production process, to adjust the size of main jet pressure, and the auxiliary power of spraying one
As based on spray power+0.05mpa.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention selects zinc jade fiber, tencel fiber, coolmax fiber and silver fiber blended union, make face
Different styles is presented in the two sides of material, through the one side more than interlacing point, touches sense and feels nice and cool, and the one side more than latitude interlacing point, sense of touch is soft,
It is warm such as beautiful.Zinc jade fiber in fabric has excellent healthcare function；Coolmax fiber and zinc jade fiber have excellent
Quick-drying performance, silver fiber have the function of antibacterial, radiation protection, UV resistance, further enhance the healthcare function of fabric.
Cool health-care functional fabric of the invention uses, the one side of fabric mainly as underwear fabric, and when touch has bright
Aobvious cooling feeling, compared with pure cotton fiber, sense of touch temperature wants low 2 DEG C, and the microelement in jade can promote the new old of human body
Metabolism, increases the circulation of blood, plays health-care efficacy；The beautiful sense of soft temperature is presented in another side；Due to summer fabric to have it is excellent
Quick-drying performance, zinc jade fiber, coolmax fiber use polymorphic structure, and fiber surface has a large amount of miniature aperture, to the face of raising
The Moisture absorbing & quick drying property of material is highly beneficial；Abnormally-structured fiber is easy soil pick-up hiding dirt, it is difficult to which cleaning is dry since structure is complicated
Only, growth bacterium is caused to joined silver fiber in fabric to reduce the healthcare function of fabric；Silver fiber is all at present
In fiber, antibacterial functions are best, when occupying 5% silver fiber in fabric, can kill 97% or more bacterium；Silver fiber is returned
Fabric provides another function: radiation protection, UV resistance.Summer weather is hot, and ultraviolet light irradiation is strong, passes through silver fiber
UV resistance, radiation proof function to avoid skin ambustion, can further enhance the healthcare function of fabric and cool in outdoor activity
Refreshing function.Tencel fiber has the gloss as silk, and comfort is good, good stability of the dimension.It is real by the combination of above several fibers
The mutual supplement with each other's advantages in fibre property is showed, fabric cooling feeling is strong, and healthcare function is good, comfort, good stability of the dimension, and function is lasting
Stablize, is the excellent cool healthcare face fabric of a function.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, so that the technology of this field
Personnel can better understand advantages and features of the invention, to make apparent boundary to protection scope of the present invention
It is fixed.Embodiment described in the invention is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, based on the present invention
In embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other implementation obtained without making creative work
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
1. the function of various fibers in fabric:
(1) zinc jade fiber:
It is blended in the jade of nanoscale zinc and sodium rice grade in the spinning solution of polyester fiber, polyester fiber is changed
Property, manufactured zinc jade fiber has the function of lasting, stable cool health-care.
Contain a large amount of mineral particles and microelement in jade, after being blended into fiber, human body can be invested by note for a long time
Surface is conducive to the circulation of the blood of human body, promotes body metabolism, plays the health care for eliminating fatigue, prevention disease
Effect.
The heat-transfer effect of zinc is good, and after nanoscale zinc granule is added in fiber, the radiating rate of fiber is fast, and zinc jade fiber makes again
With polymorphic structure, fiber surface has many micropores again, and heat is reached outer layer from the inner layer of fabric convenient for news speed by this structure,
Keep the cooling feeling of fabric internal layer.
The microcellular structure that there are many zinc jade fiber surfaces, this microcellular structure increase the wicking function of fiber, can be fast
Speed absorbs the sweat that human body generates, and sweat is transmitted to the outer layer of fabric, keeps human body dry and comfortable.Jade fiber is different from common
Quickly blot fiber, the mechanism for commonly quickly blotting fiber is quick moisture absorption, passes through polymorphic structure rapid perspiration.And zinc is beautiful fine
Dimension working mechanism be by quick moisture absorption, perspire and promote blood circulation two aspect reduce heats, achieve the purpose that nice and cool.
(2) silver fiber: there are two types of common silver fibers, and one is metallic silver is plated to fiber surface；Another kind is will to receive
The metallic silver of meter level is blended into manufactured fiber in the spinning solution of polyester fiber.Silver plated fiber fabric, after repeatedly washing,
Metallic silver can be fallen, and function can gradually fail, and silver plated fiber is not suitable for on wearing fabric, and what this fabric was selected is nano silver
Technology.Silver fiber has the function of extremely excellent antibacterial bacteriostatic, as long as the content in fabric reaches 5%, antibacterial effect reaches
To 97% or more, and durable antibacterial effect and stablize.There are also radiation protections, UV resistance function for silver fiber.
(3) coolmax fiber is a kind of fast-drying fiber, and the sweat that can quickly generate human body is transmitted to the outer layer of fabric,
Keep human body dry and comfortable.
(4) tencel fiber is a kind of regenerated celulose fibre, and fiber rigidity is big, and moisture pick-up properties is good, and comfort is good, there is silk
As gloss, the fabric woven seems graceful and noble.
2. product design thinking and specification
2.1 product design
(1) the nice and cool property of fabric: warp thread selects tencel, zinc jade fibre blending yarn, and blending ratio is tencel 50%, and zinc is beautiful fine
Dimension 50%.Zinc jade fiber is produced by HuaMao Shengji limited liability company, the cooling feeling with lasting stability.Tencel fiber rigidity
Greatly, good stability of the dimension, comfort is good, and with the gloss as silk, the scribbled of two kinds of fibers knits manufactured fabric, touches
Sense is nice and cool, and gloss is graceful, and dimensional stability is good.
(2) selection of institutional framework: 1/2 lower basic organization of the twill as fabric is selected, is knitted through interlacing point is more
The reverse side of object is used as the inner layer of clothes, which contacts with human body, gives full play to the nice and cool and healthcare function of zinc jade fiber, and
The front of fabric is mainly latitude interlacing point, and containing silver fiber, silver fiber has UV resistance radiation proof function, and summer sunshine is strong, energy
Ultraviolet ray burn skin is prevented, the healthcare function of fabric is further increased.
(3) antibiotic property of fabric: zinc jade fiber and coolmax fiber are all heterotypic fibres, and heterotypic fibre surface area is big,
Wick effect is good, and sweat can be quickly transmitted to the outer layer of fabric.But heterotypic fibre also has a born defect, exactly ties
Structure is more complicated, and there are many miniature apertures on surface, is easy soil pick-up hiding dirt, breeds bacterium, therefore joined in the raw material of fabric
Antibacterial bacteriostatic fiber.At present in all anti-bacterial fibre, antibacterial effect it is best be exactly silver fiber, when the content of silver fiber is in face
When reaching 5% in material, antibacterial bacteriostatic effect has reached 97% or more, and the silver fiber in this fabric accounts for 6.4%, therefore fabric has pole
Its excellent antibacterial functions.
(4) rapid-drying properties of fabric: weft yarn selects coolmax fiber, tencel fiber, silver fiber mixed yarn, and blending ratio is
Coolmax fiber 50%, tencel fiber 35%, silver fiber 15%, warp thread are tencel/zinc jade mixed yarn yarn.Coolmax is fine
Dimension, zinc jade fiber, silver fiber are all the polyester fibers of terylene base, and total content accounts for 45%, since these fibers are all heterotypic fibres,
Its wick effect is all relatively good, quickly by sweat absorption that human body generates and can be transmitted to the outer layer of fabric, keep human body
It is dry and comfortable.
(5) comfort of fabric: in fabric containing 55% tencel fiber, the regain of tencel fiber reached 13%,
Silver fiber, coolmax fiber and zinc jade fiber are all to select superfine Denier fibre, and flexibility is very good, therefore the comfort of fabric
It can be very superior.
(6) other performances: the silver fiber and zinc jade fiber contained in fabric has UV resistance, radiation proof function, and summer is purple
Outside line irradiation is strong, and face cream etc. can only protect skin in the short time, and zinc jade fiber and silver fiber, anti-with permanent stabilization
Ultraviolet, radiation proof function, it is interior for a long time to protect skin.Microelement in zinc jade fiber, can promote blood circulation, and play elimination
The health-care efficacy of fatigue, prevention disease.
2.2 fabric specifications
Fabric width 146cm, finished product through it is close be 472/10cm, 354/10cm of finished product filling density, fabric breadth
156.7cm, fabric is through close 440/10cm, fabric filling density 346/10cm, upper machine reed width 163.6cm, and every reed 3 enters, porter 140
Tooth/10cm.Total quantity of warps 6891, wherein 96, side yarn.Width shrinkage 6.8%, long shrinkage 2.3%, through crimp 7.4%, latitude is knitted
Contracting 4.2%.
3. production essentials:
3.1 winders: using 1332MD type bobbin-winding machine rewinding, and rewinding speed is 600m/min, the weight of influence of winding tension washer
For 3.7g, with hand-held splicer connector.
3.2 warpings: using Benniger ZDA warping machine warping, speed of beaming 660m/min, collective's creeling when warping, no longer
Carry out the setting of additional tension.Total quantity of warps is 6891, is made into 9 warp beams, and warping is 775*3+776*6 with axis.
3.3 sizing:
Formula of size: zinc jade fiber is a kind of modified fibre of terylene base, and tencel is cellulose fibre, is mixed according to similar
Principle, determine formula of size be PVA40%, be esterified converted starch 40%, acrylic size 16%, antistatic agent 2%, put down
Lubrication prescription 2%.
Sizing speed: sizing speed control is in 45m/min, and since warp count is big, interfibrous adhesion is more, zinc jade fiber
Strength again it is relatively low, sizing speed wants control less than normal.
Mud-jacking technology: will take into account being impregnated with and being coated for fabric when starching, use the sizing techniques of double four pressures of leaching, preceding squeezing roller
Pressure be 16kn, the pressure of post jacking roller is 12kn, and the side pressure of preceding submergence roller is 8kn, and the side pressure of rear submergence roller is 5kn.
The rate of sizing: slurry is mixed slurry, and the rate of sizing is controlled 11% or so.The rate of sizing cannot be low again, and the rate of sizing is low, meeting
The wear-resisting property of sizing is influenced, rate of sizing height will increase the cost of production.
Regain: the regain of zinc jade fiber is greater than polyester fiber, and the regain of tencel fiber is blended 13% or so
The sizing moisture rate of yarn controls between 5.5%-6%.
3.4 drawing-ins: page 3 are comprehensive along wearing, and every reed 3 enters.
3.5 weaving
It is woven using GA708 type loom, loom speed 600r/min.
Fabric tissue is twills, and the shedding number of warp thread is reduced when weaving, uses the side of weaving of filling face twill
Method reduces buckling number and the friction of warp thread of warp thread, is conducive to that shed open is clear, reduces the broken end of warp thread.
Opening time is 300 °.Twills interleaving degress is less, and weft yarn is also easy to be urgent, when using medium opening
Between.
Back beam height is 0 scale.Weft yarn is easy to be urgent, does not need using the high back rest.Back beam height is low, is also beneficial to shuttle
Mouth is clear.
Weft insertion technique: setting weft yarn beginning flying angle as 90 °, and weft yarn angle of arrival is 230 °, and weft yarn is actually reached angle control and exists
Between 210 ° -230 °, weft yarn angle of arrival not in this range, can adjust the pressure of the auxiliary spray of main jet according to the actual situation.According to upper
State wefting insertion requirement, when loom revolving speed is 600r/min, can extrapolate angle that 1ms loom turns over is 3.6 °, solenoid valve it is anti-
It is 5ms between seasonable, that is to say, that guarantee at 90 °, weft yarn enters shed open, and solenoid valve will shift to an earlier date 3.6 °/ms*5ms=18 ° and beat
The release time opened, therefore keep off yarn needle is 72 °, and main jet keeps off 10 ° of beginning jets of yarn needle in advance, and jet time is probably on 100 ° of left sides
The right side, 62 ° -160 ° of main jet jet time, using 8 groups of pilot jets, the jet time of each group pilot jet is successively are as follows: 62 ° -
112 °, 80 ° -130 °, 98 ° -148 °, 116 ° -166 °, 134 ° -184 °, 152 ° -212 °, 171 ° -230 °, 190 ° -300 °.Its
In, preceding every group of jet time of 5 groups of pilot jets is 50 °, and with the increase of wefting insertion length, auxiliary spray drives the control force of weft yarn flight
It being also required to increase, the time of rear two groups of pilot jet jets increases to 60 °, since GA708 type air-jet loom does not have draw jet,
To prevent weft yarn from bouncing back, last group of pilot jet, jet time is delayed to 300 ° of heald level time.
The control of main jet pressure is in 0.23mpa-0.28mpa, and the auxiliary power of spraying control is in 0.28mpa-0.33mpa.Main jet pressure
Determine the size of weft yarn angle of arrival, main jet pressure is big, and weft yarn reaches early, but Weft Detwisting is more, may be blown, be consumed simultaneously
It can also will increase；Main jet pressure is small, and weft yarn cannot pass through shed open in time, directly generates short latitude and stops platform.The auxiliary power of spraying determines latitude
Can yarn smoothly reach right side selvedge, and the auxiliary power of spraying is small, and weft yarn is easy to generate blocking in race, and the auxiliary power of spraying is big, directly meeting
Blow weft yarn.The size according to weft yarn angle of arrival is needed in production process, to adjust the size of main jet pressure, and the auxiliary power of spraying one
As based on spray power+0.05mpa.
Cool health-care functional fabric of the invention uses, the one side of fabric mainly as underwear fabric, and when touch has bright
Aobvious cooling feeling, compared with pure cotton fiber, sense of touch temperature wants low 2 DEG C, and the microelement in jade can promote the new old of human body
Metabolism, increases the circulation of blood, plays health-care efficacy；The beautiful sense of soft temperature is presented in another side；Due to summer fabric to have it is excellent
Quick-drying performance, zinc jade fiber, coolmax fiber use polymorphic structure, and fiber surface has a large amount of miniature aperture, to the face of raising
The Moisture absorbing & quick drying property of material is highly beneficial；Abnormally-structured fiber is easy soil pick-up hiding dirt, it is difficult to which cleaning is dry since structure is complicated
Only, growth bacterium is caused to joined silver fiber in fabric to reduce the healthcare function of fabric；Silver fiber is all at present
In fiber, antibacterial functions are best, when occupying 5% silver fiber in fabric, can kill 97% or more bacterium；Silver fiber is returned
Fabric provides another function: radiation protection, UV resistance.Summer weather is hot, and ultraviolet light irradiation is strong, passes through silver fiber
UV resistance, radiation proof function to avoid skin ambustion, can further enhance the healthcare function of fabric and cool in outdoor activity
Refreshing function.Tencel fiber has the gloss as silk, and comfort is good, good stability of the dimension.It is real by the combination of above several fibers
The mutual supplement with each other's advantages in fibre property is showed, fabric cooling feeling is strong, and healthcare function is good, comfort, good stability of the dimension, and function is lasting
Stablize, is the excellent nice and cool shell fabric of a function.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of design method of cool healthcare face fabric, it is characterised in that: product design is as follows:
(1) the nice and cool property of fabric: warp thread selects tencel fiber, zinc jade fibre blending yarn, and blending ratio is tencel fiber 50%, zinc
Beautiful fiber 50%；Zinc jade fiber has the cooling feeling of lasting stability, and tencel fiber is rigidly big, good stability of the dimension, and comfort is good,
With the gloss as silk, the scribbled of two kinds of fibers knits manufactured fabric, and sense of touch is nice and cool, and gloss is graceful, dimensional stability
It can be good；
(2) selection of institutional framework: 1/2 lower basic organization of the twill as fabric is selected, through the more fabric of interlacing point
Reverse side is used as the inner layer of clothes, which contacts with human body, gives full play to the nice and cool and healthcare function of zinc jade fiber, and fabric
Front be mainly latitude interlacing point, containing silver fiber, silver fiber has UV resistance radiation proof function, and summer sunshine is strong, can prevent
Ultraviolet ray burn skin further increases the healthcare function of fabric；
(3) antibiotic property of fabric: zinc jade fiber and coolmax fiber are all heterotypic fibres, and heterotypic fibre surface area is big, wicking
Effect is good, and sweat can be quickly transmitted to the outer layer of fabric；But heterotypic fibre also has a born defect, is exactly structure ratio
More complex, there are many miniature apertures on surface, is easy soil pick-up hiding dirt, breeds bacterium, therefore joined antibacterial in the raw material of fabric
Bacteriostatic fiber；At present in all anti-bacterial fibre, antibacterial effect it is best be exactly silver fiber, when the content of silver fiber is in fabric
When reaching 5%, antibacterial bacteriostatic effect has reached 97% or more, and the silver fiber in this fabric accounts for 6.4%, thus fabric have it is extremely excellent
Good antibacterial functions；
(4) rapid-drying properties of fabric: weft yarn selects coolmax fiber, tencel fiber, silver fiber mixed yarn, blending ratio coolmax
Fiber 50%, tencel fiber 35%, silver fiber 15%, warp thread are tencel/zinc jade mixed yarn yarn；Coolmax fiber, zinc are beautiful fine
Dimension, silver fiber are all the polyester fibers of terylene base, and total content accounts for 45%, since these fibers are all heterotypic fibres, wicking effect
Fruit is all relatively good, quickly by sweat absorption that human body generates and can be transmitted to the outer layer of fabric, keep the dry and comfortable of human body；
(5) comfort of fabric: in fabric containing 55% tencel fiber, the regain of tencel fiber reached 13%, and silver is fine
Dimension, coolmax fiber and zinc jade fiber are all to select superfine Denier fibre, and flexibility is very good, therefore the comfort property of fabric is non-
Chang Youyue；
(6) other performances: the silver fiber and zinc jade fiber contained in fabric has UV resistance, radiation proof function, summer ultraviolet light
Irradiation is strong, and face cream etc. can only protect skin in the short time, and zinc jade fiber and silver fiber, the anti-purple with permanent stabilization
Outside, radiation proof function, it is interior for a long time to protect skin；Microelement in zinc jade fiber, can promote blood circulation, and it is tired to play elimination
Labor, the health-care efficacy for preventing disease.
2. the design method of cool healthcare face fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric specification is such as
Under: Fabric width 146cm, finished product through it is close be 472/10cm, finished product filling density is 354/10cm, and fabric breadth is
156.7cm, fabric through it is close be 440/10cm, fabric filling density is 346/10cm, and upper machine reed width is 163.6cm, and every reed 3 enters,
140 teeth of porter/10cm；Total quantity of warps is 6891, wherein 96, side yarn；Width shrinkage is 6.8%, and long shrinkage is 2.3%, through knitting
It is condensed to 7.4%, latitude crimp is 4.2%.
3. a kind of production technology of cool healthcare face fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including walking as follows
It is rapid:
(1) winder: using 1332MD type bobbin-winding machine rewinding, and rewinding speed is 600m/min, and the weight of influence of winding tension washer is
3.7g, with hand-held splicer connector；
(2) warping: using Benniger ZDA warping machine warping, speed of beaming 660m/min, collective's creeling when warping, no longer into
The setting of row additional tension, total quantity of warps are 6891, are made into 9 warp beams, and warping is 775*3+776*6 with axis；
(3) sizing: formula of size: according to the similar principle to mix, formula of size PVA40%, esterification converted starch is 40%,
Acrylic size is 16%, antistatic agent 2%, smooth agent 2%；
Sizing speed: sizing speed control is 45m/min；
Mud-jacking technology: will take into account being impregnated with and being coated for fabric when starching, use the sizing techniques of double four pressures of leaching, the pressure of preceding squeezing roller
Power is 16kn, and the pressure of post jacking roller is 12kn, and the side pressure of preceding submergence roller is 8kn, and the side pressure of rear submergence roller is 5kn；
The rate of sizing: slurry is mixed slurry, and the rate of sizing is controlled 11%；
Regain: the regain of zinc jade fiber is greater than polyester fiber, the regain of tencel fiber 13%, scribbled it is upper
Regain control is starched between 5.5%-6%；
(4) drawing-in: page 3 are comprehensive along wearing, and every reed 3 enters；
(5) it weaves: being woven using GA708 type loom, loom speed 600r/min；Fabric tissue is twills；When opening
Between be 300 °；Back beam height is 0 scale；
Weft insertion technique: setting weft yarn beginning flying angle as 90 °, and weft yarn angle of arrival is 230 °, weft yarn be actually reached angle control 210 °-
Between 230 °, weft yarn angle of arrival not in this range, can adjust the pressure of the auxiliary spray of main jet according to the actual situation；Drawn according to above-mentioned
Latitude requirement, when loom revolving speed is 600r/min, can extrapolate angle that 1ms loom turns over is 3.6 °, when the reaction of solenoid valve
Between be 5ms, that is to say, that guarantee at 90 °, weft yarn enters shed open, and solenoid valve will shift to an earlier date 3.6 °/ms*5ms=18 ° opening,
Therefore the release time of gear yarn needle is 72 °, and main jet keeps off 10 ° of beginning jets of yarn needle in advance, and probably at 100 °, main jet sprays jet time
62 ° -160 ° of the gas time, using 8 groups of pilot jets, the jet time of each group pilot jet is successively are as follows: and 62 ° -112 °, 80 ° -
130 °, 98 ° -148 °, 116 ° -166 °, 134 ° -184 °, 152 ° -212 °, 171 ° -230 °, 190 ° -300 °；Wherein, first 5 groups it is auxiliary
Helping every group of jet time of nozzle is 50 °, and with the increase of wefting insertion length, auxiliary spray drives the control force of weft yarn flight to be also required to increase
Add, the time of rear two groups of pilot jet jets increases to 60 °, since GA708 type air-jet loom does not have draw jet, to prevent latitude
Yarn retraction, last group of pilot jet, jet time are delayed to 300 ° of heald level time；
The control of main jet pressure is in 0.23mpa-0.28mpa, and the auxiliary power of spraying control is in 0.28mpa-0.33mpa；Main jet pressure determines
The size of weft yarn angle of arrival, main jet pressure is big, and weft yarn reaches early, but Weft Detwisting is more, may be blown, while consuming energy
It will increase；Main jet pressure is small, and weft yarn cannot pass through shed open in time, directly generates short latitude and stops platform；The auxiliary power of spraying determines weft yarn energy
Selvedge on the right side of no smooth arrival, the auxiliary power of spraying is small, and weft yarn is easy to generate blocking in race, and the auxiliary power of spraying is big, can directly blow
Weft yarn；The size according to weft yarn angle of arrival is needed in production process, to adjust the size of main jet pressure, and the auxiliary power of spraying is generally
Main jet pressure+0.05mpa.
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| CN114541026A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-27 | 上海亮丰新材料科技有限公司 | Antibacterial and ice-feeling functional fabric and production method thereof |
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