CN109943948A - A kind of nice and cool design method and production technology for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact - Google Patents
A kind of nice and cool design method and production technology for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact Download PDFInfo
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- CN109943948A CN109943948A CN201910239455.1A CN201910239455A CN109943948A CN 109943948 A CN109943948 A CN 109943948A CN 201910239455 A CN201910239455 A CN 201910239455A CN 109943948 A CN109943948 A CN 109943948A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nice and cool design methods and production technology for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact.Present invention selection cool fiber and staple cotton blended yarn are warp thread, viscose rayon and coolnice quick-drying fiber blend yarn and cotton/ammonia covering yarn as weft yarn, and fabric has the function of the cool feeling of Contact, the texture as silk, and excellent comfort blots performance with quick.It feels nice and cool and dries when contact cool feeling fabric contact, suitable for hot summer.Fabric of the invention is felt nice and cool when contacting body without wet, without the intrinsic viscous people sense of viscose rayon, cold wet feeling, only cooling feeling；In appearance, by selecting long-staple cotton, keep fabric draping property good, there is the gloss as silk；Due to having used 25% polyester modification fiber, the conformal performance of fabric is good, can machine-wash, and is a novel high-grade summer clothing fabric.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of nice and cool design methods and production technology for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact.
Background technique
With the extreme enrichment of material life, people are more and more to some specific functionalities requirement of fabric, especially
In torridity summer.Fabric is quickly blotted in contact newly developed, and when contact has the function of Contact cool feeling, and the warp thread of fabric is selected
Cool fiber and staple cotton blended yarn, cool fiber make moment when fabric contact generate cool feeling function；Long-staple cotton has the light of silk
Pool makes fabric have excellent texture；Weft yarn selects viscose rayon/coolnice mixed yarn and cotton ammonia cladded yarn, and viscose rayon returns
Damp rate is high, has preferable contact cool feeling；Viscose rayon is selected, the cool feeling degree of fabric is further increased；The flesh of summer people
Body is easy to produce sweat, quickly blots fiber using coolnice, can absorb the sweat of human body generation rapidly, keeps human body dry
It is refreshing.This contact cool feeling fabric is nice and cool and dries, and without the viscous people sense and cold wet feeling after viscose rayon moisture absorption, while also having fast
Fast wetness guiding perspiration discharging function, excellent conformality, durability and comfort.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, feels nice and cool the present invention provides a kind of contact and quickly blots half bullet
The design method and production technology of cloth.
Technical solution: a kind of nice and cool design method for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact designs as follows:
(1) selection of raw material:
When this fabric design, warp thread selects long-staple cotton/zinc jade fiber blend yarn, and blending ratio is that long-staple cotton accounts for 65%, and zinc is beautiful
Fiber accounts for 35%；Weft yarn selects viscose rayon/coolmice fiber blend yarn and cotton ammonia cladded yarn, the blending ratio of mixed yarn are viscous
Glue fiber 78%, coolnice fiber account for 22%；
In the exploitation of fabric, long-staple cotton fiber accounts for 49.3%, and zinc jade fiber accounts for 18.1%, and viscose rayon accounts for 24.3%,
Coolnice fiber accounts for 6.9%, and spandex accounts for 1.4%；The official regain of fabric is 7.5%；This fiber occupation ratio, makes fabric
Contact cool feeling function, comfort property, conformality, durability, fashion etc. be held in a higher level；
(2) influence of the filoplume of yarn to contact cool feeling performance:
The filoplume of fabric has apparent influence to contact cool feeling function, and filoplume is more, and fabric is soft, the still air contained
It is more, thermal insulation layer can be played the role of, filoplume can also prevent the flowing of air, prevent distributing for heat.
In order to reduce the filoplume of yarn, first is that warp thread selects long-staple cotton and polyester fiber blended, long-staple cotton fiber length is long,
Filoplume is few, and yarn is smooth, and mixed yarn will use close spinning process, is further reduced the filoplume of yarn；Second is that yarn to select compared with
Big twist factor, twist factor is big, and the still air in yarn is few, not will form the still air for preventing heat losses；Routine is knitted
The twist factor general control of the combed yarn of object is between 350-400, and the twist factor general control of weft yarn is between 300-350, originally
When Fabric Design, biggish twist factor is selected, warp thread twist factor selection 400, weft yarn twist factor selection 350, twist factor is big, fabric
Strong, the diameter of yarn is smaller, and the gap between yarns in worsted fabric is big, and breathable moisture permeability is good, and air is easy flowing, thermal diffusivity
It can be good；
(3) influence of the thickness of fabric to contact cool feeling performance:
The thickness of fabric has large effect to cool feeling, and fabric thickness is big, and cool fiber is using more, when contact, cool feeling
Duration can be longer, but fabric thickness is big, and the still air contained in fabric is more, and the heat that human body generates is easily detected by face
Material distributes, and permeability is poor, and the heat dissipation performance of either hot transmitting or thermal convection is poor, and after wearing for a long time, heat can not allowed
It easily distributes, after human body largely generates heat, has apparent feeling of oppression and heat, therefore the contact cool feeling fabric of summer, it still will be with light
Based on thin.The heat sinking function of fabric cannot be ignored in order to pay attention to the cool feeling function of Contact；The thickness of fabric has with yarn count
Biggish association, yarn count is thick, and fabric thickness is with regard to big；Based on the above reasons, this fabric selects thinner yarn, and warp thread is selected
The long-staple cotton of 13tex/zinc jade fiber blend yarn, weft yarn select viscose glue/coolnice of 14.7tex blended and 14.7tex+40D
Cotton ammonia cladded yarn；
(4) influence of the institutional framework of fabric to contact cool feeling function
The institutional framework of fabric also has larger impact to heat dissipation performance, and twill fabric is thick and solid and soft, and permeability is poor, shadow
It rings heat to distribute, while twills are softer, fabric is easy personal, is unfavorable for forming moving air, is unfavorable for heat
Distribute, therefore the institutional framework of fabric selects basic organization of the plain weave as fabric.Often, fabric is light for plain weave
It is thin, on this basis, in order to further enhance the permeability of fabric, it joined jacquard weave element when designing fabric, these parts
Figured texture weave has biggish gap since interleaving degress is few, between yarn, increases permeability, convenient for generating thermal convection, into one
Step improves the heat sinking function of fabric, and cool feeling function is more preferable；
(5) the quick moisture conducting perspiration functions of fabric:
Contact cool feeling fabric is all summer clothes, and the perspiration of summer human body is more, in order to keep human body dry and comfortable comfortable, contact cool feeling
Fabric needs quick moisture conducting perspiration functions.
Zinc jade fiber used in warp thread, cross section structure are dumbbell shape, and both ends are thick intermediate thin, and fiber surface has two bar ditch
Slot；Coolnice fiber used in weft yarn and a kind of polyester fiber of modification are developed by Shunde Jin Fang group,
Cross section structure is in " ten ", and fiber surface has four grooves；The fiber of these cross section special-shaped structures has the characteristics that common: fiber
There are many micro-hole, micro-holes to make the wicking function of fiber very good on surface, can absorb the sweat of human body generation rapidly, and
It by the groove of fiber surface, is evaporated after sweat to be transmitted to the outer layer of fabric, keeps human body dry and comfortable, keep fabric cool without wet,
The viscous people of not traditional viscose fabric feels and cold wet feeling, comfort property are superior；
(6) influence of the thread count to cool feeling performance:
Thread count is small, and permeability is good, but the skeleton of fabric seems slack and undisciplined, and fineless and smooth, appearance is undesirable；Thread count
Greatly, fabric is strong, and conformal performance is good, but permeability can be deteriorated, by test weaving, determine through it is close be 394/10cm, filling density is
315/10cm, the appearance property and permeability of fabric are held in preferable level；
(7) it follows the fashion to adapt to consumer, is beautiful, elastic force latitude having been used in weft yarn, half elasticity fabric of broadwise is on the one hand
The beauty of human body can be embodied, on the other hand makes the touching body performance of fabric good, cool feeling fabric contact area is big, contact cool feeling when contact
It is more obvious.
As optimization: the specification of the fabric is as follows:
Fabric width 137.5cm, finished product through close 394/10cm, 315/10cm of finished product filling density, fabric breadth 160cm,
Fabric is through close 338/10cm, 307/10cm of fabric filling density.It is 7.4% through crimp, latitude crimp 5.8% arranges width shrinkage
14.1%, arrange long shrinkage 2.5%.159 teeth of porter/10cm, upper machine reed width 170cm, tissue penetrate number 2 and enter, a meter Jing Chang
1.08, comprehensive number of pages page 8, side texture is plain weave, and ground tissue is jacquard weave.
As optimization: the warp thread is 13tex long-staple cotton/zinc jade fiber blend yarn, and color is bleaching color, and the ratio of cotton is
65%, the ratio of zinc jade fiber is 35%.
As optimization: the weft yarn has 3 kinds, and a indicates viscose glue/coolfine bleached yarn of 14.7tex, and blending ratio is viscose glue
78% ,/coolfine are 22%；The covering yarn of b expression 14.6tex+40D；C indicates that viscose glue/coolfine powder of 14.7tex is blue
Dyed yarn, blending ratio are viscose glue 78%, and/coolfine is 22%；Weft yarn arrangement ratio is (1a, 1b) * 5,2c, the flower recurring number of weft yarn one
It is 12, wherein 5, a yarn, 5, b yarn, 2, c yarn；Full width total quantity of warps is 5420, wherein 120, side yarn.
A kind of nice and cool production technology for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact according to, includes the following steps:
(1) winder: selecting GA014MD type rewinder rewinding, and rewinding speed is 613m/min, configures " light " isostension pad
Circle；
(2) Benin lattice beam warper warping, speed of beaming 670m/min, it is desirable that collective's creeling warping: are selected.Always
It is 5420 through radical, warping is 677*4+678*4 with axis；
(3) sizing: formula of size is esterification starch 50%, PVA205 slurry 20%, acrylic size 28%, wax disk(-sc)
2%；GA301 type sizing machine is selected, sizing speed is 50m/min, and the rate of sizing 12%, regain control is between 6%-7%；
(4) gait sequence: side yarn wears 1-2 pages of comprehensive, body: 3,4,5, (6,3) * 2, and 7,8,6,5, (4,8) * 2,7；One is worn
16 yarns of comprehensive circulation；
(5) it weaves: GA718 type air-jet loom being selected to weave；Loom speed is 520r/min, and weft yarn beginning flying angle is 90 °,
Weft yarn angle of arrival is 220 °, and main jet pressure is between 0.28Mpa-0.30Mpa, and the auxiliary power of spraying is between 0.33Mpa-0.36Mpa.
The utility model has the advantages that it is warp thread that the present invention, which selects cool fiber and staple cotton blended yarn, viscose rayon is fast with coolnice
As weft yarn, fabric has the function of that the cool feeling of Contact, the texture as silk are excellent for dry fibers mixed yarn and cotton covering yarn
Comfort and quickly blot performance, when contact cool feeling fabric contact is nice and cool and dries, suitable for hot summer.
When contact cool feeling fabric design of the invention in terms of internal cause and external cause two, increase fabric cool feeling function, internal cause
It is the cotton fiber using cool fiber, under these cool fibers and same situation, skin temperature wants low 1.5 ° -3 °, and when contact produces
Raw natural cool feeling, and this cool feeling function, can permanently maintain.External cause is further to promote fabric by process optimization
Heat sinking function.By using thinner yarn, frivolous fabric is woven into；Using plain weave+small jacquard, the ventilative of fabric is promoted
Performance enhances the circulation of air, convenient for distributing for heat；Using the less yarn of filoplume, as Compact-spun Yarn, long-staple cotton, compared with
The technological measures such as big twist factor promote the smooth degree of fabric；These technological measures, so that the air between human body and fabric,
It more easily flows, further promotes the heat sinking function of fabric.This money fabric is felt nice and cool when contacting body without wet, without viscose rayon
Intrinsic viscous people sense, cold wet feeling, only cooling feeling；In appearance, by selecting long-staple cotton, keep fabric draping property good, there is silk
Gloss as silk fabric；Due to having used 25% polyester modification fiber, the conformal performance of fabric is good, can machine-wash, and is a novel
High-grade summer clothing fabric.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the pegging plan of fabric of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, so that the technology of this field
Personnel can better understand advantages and features of the invention, to make apparent boundary to protection scope of the present invention
It is fixed.Embodiment described in the invention is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, based on the present invention
In embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other implementation obtained without making creative work
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
1. product design main points:
There are many factor for influencing fabric contact cool feeling, mainly there is a type of fiber, the speed of heat dissipation, the water capacity of fiber,
The institutional framework of fabric, thickness, many factors such as permeability, some of factors are determined by the fundamental property of fiber,
Such as the radiating rate of fiber, the water capacity etc. of fiber；And the factor that other influences contact cool feeling function mainly has: knot of tissue
Structure, fabric thickness, permeability etc..The fundamental property of fiber plays decisive role, then can be further by process optimization
Promote the contact cool feeling function of fabric.
The selection of 1.1 raw materials:
This contact cool feeling fabric has used three kinds of yarns, long-staple cotton/zinc jade fiber blend yarn, viscose glue/coolnice fibre
Tie up mixed yarn and cotton ammonia cladded yarn.
The type of fiber influences maximum to contact cool feeling, plays conclusive effect.The regain of cellulose fibre is larger,
The moisture content contained in fiber is more, since the heat transfer performance of water is significantly larger than fiber, the high fiber of regain, contact cool feeling
It is greater than the small fiber of regain.The regain of viscose rayon has reached 13%, therefore can be used as the fiber of cool feeling fabric.
There are viscous people's sense and cold wet feeling after viscose rayon moisture absorption, influences the comfort of fabric, be used alone to weave contact cool feeling
Fabric is simultaneously not suitable for, and needs to interweave with other fiber blends, to improve the overall performance of fabric.
In order to further enhance the contact cool feeling function of fabric, functional cool fiber joined in fabric.Cool feeling is fine
Dimension is in the spinning solution of fiber, and joined nanoscale cool feeling material joined peppermint such as in the spinning solution of polyester fiber
Peppermint cool fiber is made in ketone, in polyester fiber spinning solution, the jade powder of natural nano grade is added, jade fiber is made,
In the spinning solution of polyester fiber, nanoscale metallic silver, metallic zinc etc. is added, promotes the thermal coefficient of fiber, increases fiber
Radiating rate, improve the contact cooling feeling of fabric.
When this fabric design, warp thread selects long-staple cotton/zinc jade fiber blend yarn, and blending ratio is that long-staple cotton accounts for 65%, and zinc is beautiful
Fiber accounts for 35%；Weft yarn selects viscose rayon/coolmice fiber blend yarn and cotton ammonia cladded yarn, the blending ratio of mixed yarn are viscous
Glue fiber 78%, coolnice fiber account for 22%.
Zinc jade fiber is produced by HuaMao Shengji limited liability company, is added simultaneously in polyester fiber spinning solution
Nanoscale jade powder and nanoscale metallic zinc, the jade powder of low specific heat generate contact cool feeling, metallic zinc when touching human body
It is to belong to high heat sink material, the thermal energy that can generate human body is rapidly transmitted to the outer layer of fabric, maintains to contact fabric with human body
Cooling feeling.Zinc jade fiber also has healthcare function and antibacterial, bacteria resistance function.
Coolnice fiber is a kind of sweat absorption quickly leading sweat hydrofuge functional fiber, capable of rapidly generating human body,
And it is transmitted to the outer layer of fabric, and keep human body dry and comfortable, the cold wet feeling after overcoming viscose rayon intrinsic viscous people sense and moisture absorption, pole
The earth improves the comfort of fabric.
Zinc jade fiber and coolnice fiber in fabric are all modified polyester dacron fibers, are meeting cool feeling and fast
While dry function, makes fabric that there is preferable conformality and durability, can machine-wash, it is poor to overcome the conformal performance of viscose fabric
Defect, realize the mutual supplement with each other's advantages in performance.
Zinc jade fiber and coolnice fiber are all the kinds after polyester modification, and fiber regain is small, is easy to produce quiet
Electricity, contact cool feeling fabric are worn for personal, to avoid generating electrostatic, need to control the dosage of fiber, this fabric above-mentioned two
The actual amount of kind fiber is 25%.
Long-staple cotton fiber is the superfine product in cotton fiber, and compared with common cotton, buckling is more, and cohesive force is good, fiber it is thin
Degree and strength are all higher than common cotton fiber, and the fabric drapability of production is good, the gloss with silk, and the color fastness after dyeing
Height, wear-resisting durable, anti-corrugation performance is good, will not pilling, water vapour permeability is good, and permeability is 5 times of common cotton fiber, therefore is drawn
Long-staple cotton has better comfort, fashion, aesthetics than common cotton, and long-staple cotton is selected greatly to improve the product of fabric
Matter.
In the exploitation of fabric, the cellulose fibre of larger proportion is used, long-staple cotton fiber accounts for 49.3%, and zinc jade fiber accounts for
18.1%, viscose rayon accounts for 24.3%, coolnice fiber and accounts for 6.9%, and spandex accounts for 1.4%.The official regain of fabric is
7.5%.This fiber occupation ratio protects the contact cool feeling function of fabric, comfort property, conformality, durability, fashion etc.
It holds in a higher level.
1.2 are optimized by kinds of processes, further promote the cool feeling function of fabric.
1.2.1 influence of the filoplume of yarn to contact cool feeling performance:
The filoplume of fabric has apparent influence to contact cool feeling function, and filoplume is more, and fabric is soft, the still air contained
It is more, thermal insulation layer can be played the role of, filoplume can also prevent the flowing of air, prevent distributing for heat.Contact cool feeling fabric is wanted
Ask filoplume few, cloth cover is smooth, and moving air easy to form enhances fabric convenient for distributing for heat between such fabric and human body
Cool feeling function.
In order to reduce the filoplume of yarn, first is that warp thread selects long-staple cotton and polyester fiber blended, long-staple cotton fiber length is long,
Filoplume is few, and yarn is smooth, and mixed yarn will use close spinning process, is further reduced the filoplume of yarn；Second is that yarn to select compared with
Big twist factor, twist factor is big, and the still air in yarn is few, not will form the still air for preventing heat losses；Routine is knitted
The twist factor general control of the combed yarn of object is between 350-400, and the twist factor general control of weft yarn is between 300-350, originally
When Fabric Design, biggish twist factor is selected, warp thread twist factor selection 400, weft yarn twist factor selection 350, twist factor is big, fabric
Strong, the diameter of yarn is smaller, and the gap between yarns in worsted fabric is big, and breathable moisture permeability is good, and air is easy flowing, thermal diffusivity
It can be good.
1.2.2 influence of the thickness of fabric to contact cool feeling performance:
The thickness of fabric has large effect to cool feeling, and fabric thickness is big, and cool fiber is using more, when contact, cool feeling
Duration can be longer, but fabric thickness is big, and the still air contained in fabric is more, and the heat that human body generates is easily detected by face
Material distributes, and permeability is poor, and the heat dissipation performance of either hot transmitting or thermal convection is poor, and after wearing for a long time, heat can not allowed
It easily distributes, after human body largely generates heat, has apparent feeling of oppression and heat, therefore the contact cool feeling fabric of summer, it still will be with light
Based on thin.The heat sinking function of fabric cannot be ignored in order to pay attention to the cool feeling function of Contact.The thickness of fabric has with yarn count
Biggish association, yarn count is thick, and fabric thickness is with regard to big.Based on the above reasons, this fabric selects thinner yarn.Warp thread is selected
The long-staple cotton of 13tex/zinc jade fiber blend yarn, weft yarn select viscose glue/coolnice of 14.7tex blended and 14.7tex+40D
Cotton ammonia cladded yarn.
1.2.3 influence of the institutional framework of fabric to contact cool feeling function
The institutional framework of fabric also has larger impact to heat dissipation performance, and twill fabric is thick and solid and soft, and permeability is poor, shadow
It rings heat to distribute, while twills are softer, fabric is easy personal, is unfavorable for forming moving air, is unfavorable for heat
Distribute, therefore the institutional framework of fabric selects basic organization of the plain weave as fabric.Often, fabric is light for plain weave
It is thin, on this basis, in order to further enhance the permeability of fabric, it joined jacquard weave element when designing fabric, these parts
Figured texture weave has biggish gap since interleaving degress is few, between yarn, increases permeability, convenient for generating thermal convection, into one
Step improves the heat sinking function of fabric, and cool feeling function is more preferable.
1.2.4 quick moisture conducting perspiration functions of fabric:
Contact cool feeling fabric is all summer clothes, and the perspiration of summer human body is more, in order to keep human body dry and comfortable comfortable, contact cool feeling
Fabric needs quick moisture conducting perspiration functions.
Zinc jade fiber used in warp thread, cross section structure are dumbbell shape, and both ends are thick intermediate thin, and fiber surface has two bar ditch
Slot；Coolnice fiber used in weft yarn and a kind of polyester fiber of modification are developed by Shunde Jin Fang group,
Cross section structure is in " ten ", and fiber surface has four grooves.The fiber of these cross section special-shaped structures has the characteristics that common: fiber
There are many micro-hole, micro-holes to make the wicking function of fiber very good on surface, can absorb the sweat of human body generation rapidly, and
It by the groove of fiber surface, is evaporated after sweat to be transmitted to the outer layer of fabric, keeps human body dry and comfortable, keep fabric cool without wet,
The viscous people of not traditional viscose fabric feels and cold wet feeling, comfort property are superior.
1.2.5 influence of the thread count to cool feeling performance:
Thread count is small, and permeability is good, but the skeleton of fabric seems slack and undisciplined, and fineless and smooth, appearance is undesirable；Thread count
Greatly, fabric is strong, and conformal performance is good, but permeability can be deteriorated, by test weaving, determine through it is close be 394/10cm, filling density is
315/10cm, the appearance property and permeability of fabric are held in preferable level.
1.2.6 it follows the fashion to adapt to consumer, is beautiful, having used elastic force latitude in weft yarn.Half elasticity fabric of broadwise, one side
Face can embody the beauty of human body, on the other hand make the touching body performance of fabric good, and cool feeling fabric contact area is big, and contact when contact is cool
Feel more obvious.
2. the specification of fabric:
Fabric width 137.5cm, finished product through close 394/10cm, 315/10cm of finished product filling density, fabric breadth 160cm,
Fabric is through close 338/10cm, 307/10cm of fabric filling density.It is 7.4% through crimp, latitude crimp 5.8% arranges width shrinkage
14.1%, arrange long shrinkage 2.5%.159 teeth of porter/10cm, upper machine reed width 170cm, tissue penetrate number 2 and enter, a meter Jing Chang
1.08, comprehensive number of pages page 8, side texture is plain weave, and ground tissue is jacquard weave.
Warp thread is 13tex long-staple cotton/zinc jade fiber blend yarn, and color is bleaching color, and the ratio of cotton is 65%, zinc jade fiber
Ratio be 35%.
Weft yarn has 3 kinds, and a indicates that viscose glue/coolfine bleached yarn of 14.7tex, blending ratio are viscose glue 78% ,/
Coolfine is 22%；The covering yarn of b expression 14.6tex+40D；C indicates viscose glue/coolfine powder yarn blue of 14.7tex,
Blending ratio is viscose glue 78%, and/coolfine is 22%.Weft yarn arrangement ratio is (1a, 1b) * 5,2c, and the flower recurring number of weft yarn one is 12
Root, wherein 5, a yarn, 5, b yarn, 2, c yarn.Full width total quantity of warps is 5420, wherein 120, side yarn, and fabric pegging plan is as schemed
Shown in 1.
3. production essentials:
Winder: selecting GA014MD type rewinder rewinding, and rewinding speed is 613m/min, configures " light " isostension washer.
Warping: Benin lattice beam warper warping, speed of beaming 670m/min, it is desirable that collective's creeling are selected.Total warp
Radical is 5420, and warping is 677*4+678*4 with axis.
Sizing: formula of size is esterification starch 50%.PVA205 slurry 20%, acrylic size 28%, wax disk(-sc) 2%.
GA301 type sizing machine is selected, sizing speed is 50m/min, and the rate of sizing 12%, regain control is between 6%-7%.
Gait sequence: side yarn wears 1-2 pages of comprehensive, body: 3,4,5, (6,3) * 2, and 7,8,6,5, (4,8) * 2,7.One is gaited
Recycle 16 yarns.
Weaving: GA718 type air-jet loom is selected to weave.Loom speed is 520r/min, and weft yarn beginning flying angle is 90 °, latitude
Yarn angle of arrival is 220 °, and main jet pressure is between 0.28Mpa-0.30Mpa, and the auxiliary power of spraying is between 0.33Mpa-0.36Mpa.
When contact cool feeling fabric design of the invention in terms of internal cause and external cause two, increase fabric cool feeling function, internal cause
It is the cotton fiber using cool fiber, under these cool fibers and same situation, skin temperature wants low 1.5 ° -3 °, and when contact produces
Raw natural cool feeling, and this cool feeling function, can permanently maintain.External cause is further to promote fabric by process optimization
Heat sinking function.By using thinner yarn, frivolous fabric is woven into；Using plain weave+small jacquard, the ventilative of fabric is promoted
Performance enhances the circulation of air, convenient for distributing for heat；Using the less yarn of filoplume, as Compact-spun Yarn, long-staple cotton, compared with
The technological measures such as big twist factor promote the smooth degree of fabric；These technological measures, so that the air between human body and fabric,
It more easily flows, further promotes the heat sinking function of fabric.This money fabric is felt nice and cool when contacting body without wet, without viscose rayon
Intrinsic viscous people sense, cold wet feeling, only cooling feeling；In appearance, by selecting long-staple cotton, keep fabric draping property good, there is silk
Gloss as silk fabric；Due to having used 25% polyester modification fiber, the conformal performance of fabric is good, can machine-wash, and is a novel
High-grade summer clothing fabric.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of nice and cool design method for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact, it is characterised in that: design is as follows:
(1) selection of raw material:
When this fabric design, warp thread selects long-staple cotton/zinc jade fiber blend yarn, and blending ratio is that long-staple cotton accounts for 65%, zinc jade fiber
Account for 35%；Weft yarn selects viscose rayon/coolmice fiber blend yarn and cotton ammonia cladded yarn, and the blending ratio of mixed yarn is that viscose glue is fine
Dimension 78%, coolnice fiber accounts for 22%；
In the exploitation of fabric, long-staple cotton fiber accounts for 49.3%, and zinc jade fiber accounts for 18.1%, and viscose rayon accounts for 24.3%,
Coolnice fiber accounts for 6.9%, and spandex accounts for 1.4%；The official regain of fabric is 7.5%；This fiber occupation ratio, makes fabric
Contact cool feeling function, comfort property, conformality, durability, fashion etc. be held in a higher level；
(2) influence of the filoplume of yarn to contact cool feeling performance:
The filoplume of fabric has apparent influence to contact cool feeling function, and filoplume is more, and fabric is soft, and the still air contained is more, meeting
Play the role of thermal insulation layer, filoplume can also prevent the flowing of air, prevent distributing for heat.
In order to reduce the filoplume of yarn, first is that warp thread selects long-staple cotton and polyester fiber blended, long-staple cotton fiber length is long, filoplume
Few, yarn is smooth, and mixed yarn will use close spinning process, is further reduced the filoplume of yarn；Second is that yarn to select it is biggish
Twist factor, twist factor is big, and the still air in yarn is few, not will form the still air for preventing heat losses；Fabrics in general
The twist factor general control of combed yarn is between 350-400, and the twist factor general control of weft yarn is between 300-350, this fabric
When design, biggish twist factor is selected, warp thread twist factor selection 400, weft yarn twist factor selection 350, twist factor is big, and fabric is hard
Very, the diameter of yarn is smaller, and the gap between yarns in worsted fabric is big, and breathable moisture permeability is good, and air is easy flowing, heat dissipation performance
It is good；
(3) influence of the thickness of fabric to contact cool feeling performance:
The thickness of fabric has large effect to cool feeling, and fabric thickness is big, and cool fiber is using more, and when contact, cool feeling continues
Time can be longer, but fabric thickness is big, and the still air contained in fabric is more, and the heat that human body generates is easily detected by fabric and dissipates
Hair, permeability is poor, and the heat dissipation performance of either hot transmitting or thermal convection is poor, and after wearing for a long time, heat can not allowed fugitive
Hair, after human body largely generates heat, has apparent feeling of oppression and heat, therefore the contact cool feeling fabric of summer, to be still with frivolous
It is main.The heat sinking function of fabric cannot be ignored in order to pay attention to the cool feeling function of Contact；The thickness of fabric has larger with yarn count
Association, yarn count is thick, and fabric thickness is with regard to big；Based on the above reasons, this fabric selects thinner yarn, and warp thread selects 13tex's
Long-staple cotton/zinc jade fiber blend yarn, weft yarn select viscose glue/coolnice of 14.7tex blended and the cotton ammonia packet of 14.7tex+40D
Heart yarn；
(4) influence of the institutional framework of fabric to contact cool feeling function
The institutional framework of fabric also has larger impact to heat dissipation performance, and twill fabric is thick and solid and soft, and permeability is poor, influences heat
Amount distributes, while twills are softer, and fabric is easy personal, is unfavorable for forming moving air, is unfavorable for dissipating for heat
Hair, therefore the institutional framework of fabric selects basic organization of the plain weave as fabric, often, fabric is frivolous for plain weave,
On this basis, in order to further enhance the permeability of fabric, it joined jacquard weave element when designing fabric, these local jacquard weaves
Tissue, has biggish gap since interleaving degress is few, between yarn, increases permeability, convenient for generating thermal convection, further mentions
The heat sinking function of fabric is risen, cool feeling function is more preferable；
(5) the quick moisture conducting perspiration functions of fabric:
Contact cool feeling fabric is all summer clothes, and the perspiration of summer human body is more, in order to keep human body dry and comfortable comfortable, contact cool feeling fabric
Need quick moisture conducting perspiration functions；
Zinc jade fiber used in warp thread, cross section structure are dumbbell shape, and both ends are thick intermediate thin, and fiber surface has two grooves；Latitude
Coolnice fiber used in yarn and a kind of polyester fiber of modification are developed by Shunde Jin Fang group, section knot
Structure is in " ten ", and fiber surface has four grooves；The fiber of these cross section special-shaped structures, have the characteristics that common: fiber surface has
Many micro-holes, micro-hole make the wicking function of fiber very good, can absorb the sweat of human body generation rapidly, and pass through fibre
The groove in dimension table face evaporates after sweat to be transmitted to the outer layer of fabric, keeps human body dry and comfortable, keeps fabric cool without wet, do not pass
The viscous people of the viscose fabric of system feels and cold wet feeling, comfort property are superior；
(6) influence of the thread count to cool feeling performance:
Thread count is small, and permeability is good, but the skeleton of fabric seems slack and undisciplined, and fineless and smooth, appearance is undesirable；Thread count is big,
Fabric is strong, and conformal performance is good, but permeability can be deteriorated, by test weaving, determine through it is close be 394/10cm, filling density 315
Root/10cm, the appearance property and permeability of fabric are held in preferable level；
(7) it follows the fashion to adapt to consumer, is beautiful, elastic force latitude has been used in weft yarn, half elasticity fabric of broadwise on the one hand can
The beauty of human body is embodied, on the other hand makes the touching body performance of fabric good, cool feeling fabric contact area is big, and contact cool feeling when contact is more
Obviously.
2. the nice and cool design method for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric
Specification it is as follows:
Fabric width 137.5cm, finished product is through close 394/10cm, 315/10cm of finished product filling density, fabric breadth 160cm, fabric
Through close 338/10cm, 307/10cm of fabric filling density.It is 7.4% through crimp, latitude crimp 5.8% arranges width shrinkage 14.1%,
Arrange long shrinkage 2.5%, 159 teeth of porter/10cm, upper machine reed width 170cm, tissue penetrates number 2 and enter, a meter Jing Chang 1.08, comprehensive page
Number page 8, side texture is plain weave, and ground tissue is jacquard weave.
3. the nice and cool design method for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the warp thread
For 13tex long-staple cotton/zinc jade fiber blend yarn, color is bleaching color, and the ratio of cotton is 65%, and the ratio of zinc jade fiber is
35%.
4. the nice and cool design method for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weft yarn
There are 3 kinds, a indicates that viscose glue/coolfine bleached yarn of 14.7tex, blending ratio are viscose glue 78%, and/coolfine is 22%；B table
Show the covering yarn of 14.6tex+40D；C indicates that viscose glue/coolfine powder yarn blue of 14.7tex, blending ratio are viscose glue 78% ,/
Coolfine is 22%；Weft yarn arrangement are as follows: (1a, 1b) * 5,2c, the flower recurring number of weft yarn one is 12, wherein 5, a yarn, b yarn 5
Root, 2, c yarn；Full width total quantity of warps is 5420, wherein 120, side yarn.
5. a kind of nice and cool production technology for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including
Following steps:
(1) winder: selecting GA014MD type rewinder rewinding, and rewinding speed is 613m/min, configures " light " isostension washer；
Warping: Benin lattice beam warper warping, speed of beaming 670m/min, it is desirable that collective's creeling, total quantity of warps are selected
It is 5420, warping is 677*4+678*4 with axis；
Sizing: formula of size is esterification starch 50%, PVA205 slurry 20%, acrylic size 28%, wax disk(-sc) 2%；It selects
GA301 type sizing machine, sizing speed are 50m/min, and the rate of sizing 12%, regain control is between 6%-7%；
Gait sequence: side yarn wears 1-2 pages of comprehensive, body: 3,4,5, (6,3) * 2, and 7,8,6,5, (4,8) * 2,7；One circulation of gaiting
16 yarns；
Weaving: GA718 type air-jet loom is selected to weave；Loom speed is 520r/min, and weft yarn beginning flying angle is 90 °, and weft yarn arrives
It is 220 ° up to angle, main jet pressure is between 0.28Mpa-0.30Mpa, and the auxiliary power of spraying is between 0.33Mpa-0.36Mpa.
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| CN110453338A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏鼎新印染有限公司 | A kind of jade bamboo charcoal outdoor sports fabric |
| CN111497388A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-07 | 广州蓝墨科技有限公司 | Preparation method of heat-insulating cool fabric |
| CN113047036A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江义乌露炜针织内衣有限公司 | Jade-zinc ice health-care fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN113062025A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-07-02 | 浙江义乌露炜针织内衣有限公司 | Jade-zinc ice health-care fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |