CN113940461A - Moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric and shirt made of same - Google Patents

Moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric and shirt made of same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113940461A
CN113940461A CN202111207322.XA CN202111207322A CN113940461A CN 113940461 A CN113940461 A CN 113940461A CN 202111207322 A CN202111207322 A CN 202111207322A CN 113940461 A CN113940461 A CN 113940461A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
moisture
fibers
fabric
parts
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CN202111207322.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高义彬
林文珍
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Xiamen Pengjiade Garment Weaving Co ltd
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Xiamen Pengjiade Garment Weaving Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111207322.XA priority Critical patent/CN113940461A/en
Publication of CN113940461A publication Critical patent/CN113940461A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B1/00—Shirts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/21—Halogenated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/22—Breathability, i.e. being vapour permeable and waterproof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/60—Moisture handling or wicking function
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the field of clothes, and particularly discloses a moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric and a shirt made of the fabric. The shirt fabric comprises the following components: 27-33 parts of zinc jade fiber, 25-28 parts of bamboo fiber, 35-40 parts of ramie fiber, 16-20 parts of polyester fiber, 30-40 parts of viscose fiber and 10-15 parts of coffee carbon fiber. The shirt fabric has strong moisture absorption and breathability performances, sweat generated by the human body can be rapidly absorbed, and the absorbed sweat is transmitted to the fabric outer layer and then evaporated, so that dryness and comfort between the human body and the fabric are kept, and the comfort of the fabric is strong.

Description

Moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric and shirt made of same
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of clothes, in particular to moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric and a shirt made of the fabric.
Background
At present, shirts are used as necessities of daily life of people, are usually made of fabrics such as cotton, yarn or silk, and have the characteristics of comfortable wearing, stiff and smooth suspension, soft touch and the like. Along with the improvement of scientific technology and the improvement of life quality of people, people have higher requirements on wearing comfort, and the moisture absorption and air permeability as one of important indexes for measuring the comfort of shirt fabric are more and more concerned by consumers and manufacturers. Particularly, under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity in summer, a human body can continuously discharge sweat, if the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric are poor, the sweat cannot be quickly absorbed and discharged, and the stuffiness and hot feeling of the human body are caused; when the human body stops sweating, the phenomenon of slow moisture release can occur, so that the moisture in the fabric squeezes away the air inside, the heat insulation property of the fabric is reduced, the wet and cold feeling on the surface of the skin is further caused, and the comfort of the shirt is greatly reduced. Therefore, improving the moisture absorption and air permeability of the shirt fabric is particularly important for improving the comfort performance of the shirt.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric.
In a first aspect, the application provides a moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric comprises the following components:
27-33 parts of zinc jade fiber;
25-28 parts of bamboo fiber;
35-40 parts of ramie fibers;
16-20 parts of polyester fiber;
30-40 parts of viscose;
10-15 parts of coffee carbon fiber.
By adopting the technical scheme, the zinc jade fiber is prepared by processing low specific heat jade powder and high heat dissipation metal zinc by utilizing a nanotechnology and mixing the jade powder and the metal zinc into a polyester fiber spinning solution, so that the zinc jade fiber has good heat conduction performance, and the section of the zinc jade fiber has obvious grooves and micro pores, so that the zinc jade fiber has a good wicking function; simultaneously owing to contain the coffee charcoal of nanoparticle among the coffee charcoal fiber of this application for the coffee charcoal fiber surface is unsmooth, has more small cavity equally, the circulation of improvement gas that can great degree. According to the application, the zinc jade fiber and the coffee carbon fiber are applied to the fabric according to the specific use amount range, the synergistic effect of the zinc jade fiber and the coffee carbon fiber can be fully exerted, sweat generated by a human body can be rapidly absorbed, the absorbed sweat is transmitted to the outer layer of the fabric and then evaporated, the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric are improved, the human body and the fabric are kept dry, and the comfort of the fabric is improved.
In addition, the bamboo fiber, the ramie fiber and the viscose fiber of the application also have good moisture absorption and air permeability, are high in moisture absorption speed and good in air permeability, can rapidly absorb sweat generated by a human body and discharge the sweat, so that stuffy feeling does not exist between the fabric and the human body, and the fabric is mixed with the zinc jade fiber and the coffee carbon fiber for matching use, so that the comfort of the fabric is further improved.
In conclusion, the zinc jade fiber, the bamboo fiber, the ramie fiber, the viscose fiber and the coffee carbon fiber are mixed and matched for use, and the use amount of the components is controlled within a specific range, so that the fiber components can fully play a synergistic effect with each other, the moisture absorption and air permeability of the prepared fabric is greatly improved, and the comfort of the fabric is enhanced.
Preferably, the fabric comprises the following components:
29-31 parts of zinc jade fiber;
26-27 parts of bamboo fiber;
36-39 parts of ramie fibers;
17-19 parts of polyester fiber;
32-38 parts of viscose fibers;
11-14 parts of coffee carbon fiber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this application further controls zinc jade fibre, bamboo fiber, ramie, polyester fiber, viscose fiber and coffee carbon fiber's use amount at specific within range for above-mentioned each fibre component can further exert the effect that improves surface fabric moisture absorption air permeability each other in coordination, thereby further improves the travelling comfort of surface fabric.
Preferably, the viscose is modified by the following method:
s1, soaking viscose fibers into ethanol at the temperature of 25-30 ℃, then adding a sodium hydroxide solution, uniformly mixing, taking out the viscose fibers and drying; wherein the weight ratio of the viscose fiber, the ethanol and the sodium hydroxide solution is 1 (40-50) to (30-35);
s2, soaking the dried viscose fibers in the step S1 in an isopropanol solution with the mass fraction of 55-56%, then adding chloroacetic acid, uniformly mixing, taking out after soaking the viscose fibers for 25-30min, sealing, reacting, drying, washing with water, and airing; wherein the weight ratio of the chloroacetic acid to the viscose fiber which is not added into the ethanol in the step S1 is 1 (2-3).
By adopting the technical scheme, the viscose fiber is firstly swelled by adopting the sodium hydroxide solution, so that the hydroxyl in the molecular structure of the viscose fiber forms sodium alkoxide, and a reaction site is provided for subsequent reaction. And then, performing carboxylation modification treatment on the viscose fibers by using chloroacetic acid, and performing etherification reaction on the chloroacetic acid and the sodium cellulose on the surfaces of the viscose fibers to ensure that hydroxyl groups of the viscose fibers, which are easy to undergo chemical reaction, are substituted by carboxymethyl groups, wherein the carboxymethyl groups belong to strong hydrophilic groups, so that the moisture absorption and air permeability of the viscose fibers are further improved, and the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric is further improved.
Preferably, in the step S1, the mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution is 14-16%.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution is further controlled within a specific range, so that the viscose fiber can be fully swelled, and the number of the sodium alcoholates converted from the hydroxyl groups in the viscose fiber is improved to the maximum extent on the premise that the viscose fiber is not dissolved, so that the active groups capable of participating in the subsequent etherification reaction are increased, the substitution degree of the carboxymethyl groups is improved, and the moisture absorption and air permeability of the viscose fiber are enhanced.
Preferably, in the step II, the specific conditions of the sealing reaction are as follows: sealing the viscose fiber in a polyethylene plastic bag at the temperature of 58-62 ℃ and reacting for 55-60 min.
By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature of the etherification reaction is controlled within a specific range, the thermal motion of molecules can be further aggravated, the acting force among the molecules is weakened, the crystal area in the viscose fiber is reduced, the proportion of the amorphous area is enlarged, the chloroacetic acid molecules are favorably diffused and permeated into the fiber, the substitution degree of carboxymethyl groups is further improved, and the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric is further improved.
Meanwhile, the reaction time of the etherification reaction is controlled within a specific range, and chloroacetic acid diffuses into the viscose fiber as much as possible within the range, so that the reaction of chloroacetic acid and sodium cellulose is more thorough, the substitution degree of carboxymethyl groups is further improved, and the moisture absorption and air permeability of the viscose fiber are enhanced.
Preferably, in the step S1 and the step S2, the specific conditions for drying are as follows: oven drying at 60-70 deg.C for 5-10 min.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this application carries out drying process with viscose, has fully got rid of the moisture in the viscose, has reduced the possibility that moisture in the viscose carried out interference to subsequent reaction.
Preferably, the polyester fiber is modified by the following method:
soaking polyester fibers in a soy protein solution for 20-30min at the temperature of 36-37 ℃, then adding polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether for grafting reaction, then taking out the polyester fibers, washing and drying to obtain modified polyester fibers; wherein the weight ratio of the polyester fiber, the soybean protein solution and the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether is 1 (20-30) to (0.576-1.008).
The polyester fiber has the advantages of high modulus, high strength, high elasticity, strong shape retention, strong heat resistance and the like, and is widely applied to fabrics, but only a small amount of hydroxyl groups are arranged on polyester molecules, the hydrophobicity is strong, so that the moisture absorption and air permeability of the polyester fiber are poor, and therefore by adopting the technical scheme, the polyester fiber is subjected to graft modification by adopting a soybean protein solution, a large amount of protein molecules are grafted on the polyester fiber under the action of a polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether crosslinking agent, and the moisture absorption and air permeability of the polyester fiber is greatly improved because the protein molecules contain a large amount of hydrophilic groups, so that the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabrics is improved.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the soybean protein solution is 2.5-3.0%.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mass fraction of the soybean protein solution is further controlled within a specific range, the quantity of the protein adsorbed in the polyester fiber can be further improved, the grafting rate of protein molecules is further improved, and the moisture absorption and air permeability of the polyester fiber are further enhanced.
Preferably, the specific reaction conditions of the grafting reaction are as follows: grafting for 40-50min at 80-90 deg.c; the specific drying conditions are as follows: oven drying at 60-65 deg.C for 20-30 min.
By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature of the grafting reaction is further controlled within a specific range, and the grafting reaction can be further promoted to be fully carried out, so that the grafting rate of protein molecules is further improved, and the moisture absorption and air permeability of the polyester fiber are enhanced. However, if the reaction temperature is too high, the soybean protein molecules are unfolded from the curled state, and the hydrophobic groups are exposed, so that the number of the hydrophilic groups originally outside the curled structure is reduced, the number of the reactive groups capable of reacting is reduced, the grafting rate of the protein molecules is reduced, and the modification effect of the polyester fibers is affected.
Meanwhile, the reaction time of the grafting reaction is controlled, the grafting reaction of the protein molecules and the polyester fibers is carried out more thoroughly within the time range, the grafting rate of the protein molecules is further improved, and the modification effect of the polyester fibers is enhanced.
And, this application carries out drying process with polyester fiber, has fully got rid of the moisture in the polyester fiber, has reduced the possibility that moisture in the polyester fiber carried out interference to subsequent reaction.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a shirt made of a moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shirt is made to the stronger surface fabric of this application adoption moisture absorption gas permeability for the shirt has higher moisture absorption gas permeability, can absorb the sweat that the organism produced rapidly, and transmits the sweat of absorbing to the skin and evaporates, makes and keeps dry and comfortable between human body and the shirt, has obviously improved the travelling comfort of shirt.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the shirt fabric is prepared by mixing and matching zinc jade fibers, bamboo fibers, ramie fibers, viscose fibers and coffee carbon fibers, and the synergistic effect of the zinc jade fibers, the bamboo fibers, the ramie fibers, the viscose fibers and the coffee carbon fibers is fully exerted, so that the shirt fabric is high in moisture absorption and breathability;
2. According to the method, the carboxymethylation modification treatment is carried out on the viscose fibers by using chloroacetic acid, so that the moisture absorption and air permeability of the viscose fibers are further enhanced;
3. according to the method, the soybean protein solution is utilized to carry out graft modification treatment on the polyester fiber, so that the moisture absorption and air permeability of the polyester fiber are improved to a great extent.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Sources of materials
The zinc jade fiber is purchased from Qingdao Hongsheng import & export Limited company, yarn count 75D;
the bamboo fiber is purchased from Shandong Runji textile Co., Ltd, yarn count 60D;
ramie fibers were purchased from jinyue textile ltd, shandong, with a count of 40D;
terylene fiber was purchased from Hangzhou Haohao industries, Ltd, yarn count 150D;
viscose was purchased from Weifang City Yupont textile Co., Ltd, yarn count 50D;
coffee carbon fiber was purchased from tai cang fu koro textile ltd, gauze 70D;
polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether was purchased from jonan quanxin new materials ltd; industrial grade.
Examples
Example 1
A moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric comprises 27kg of zinc jade fibers, 28kg of bamboo fibers, 35kg of ramie fibers, 20kg of polyester fibers, 30kg of viscose fibers and 15kg of coffee carbon fibers;
the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is prepared by the following method:
a. Mixing the zinc jade fiber, the bamboo fiber, the ramie fiber, the polyester fiber, the viscose fiber and the coffee carbon fiber, making the mixture into spun yarn with the specification of 13tex by a spinning machine, then spooling the spun yarn on a spooling machine at the speed of 53m/min, and then performing fixed twisting to obtain mixed yarn;
b. winding the mixed yarn on a warp beam by adopting a warping machine, performing a warping process at the speed of 60m/min, then sizing at the temperature of 50 ℃ at the speed of 50m/min, wherein the sizing rate is 12%, and then performing a drafting process;
c. weaving by adopting a GTMAX2 weaving machine at the rotating speed of 420r/min according to the warp density of 596 pieces/10 cm and the weft density of 538 pieces/10 cm to obtain a fabric;
d. and (3) shaping, desizing, softening, tentering and preshrinking the fabric to obtain the fabric.
The resulting fabric is then cut to produce a shirt.
Example 2
A moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric comprises 33kg of zinc jade fibers, 25kg of bamboo fibers, 40kg of ramie fibers, 16kg of polyester fibers, 40kg of viscose fibers and 10kg of coffee carbon fibers;
the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is prepared by the following method:
a. mixing the zinc jade fiber, the bamboo fiber, the ramie fiber, the polyester fiber, the viscose fiber and the coffee carbon fiber, making the mixture into spun yarn with the specification of 13tex by a spinning machine, then spooling the spun yarn on a spooling machine at the speed of 53m/min, and then performing fixed twisting to obtain mixed yarn;
b. Winding the mixed yarn on a warp beam by adopting a warping machine, performing a warping process at the speed of 60m/min, then sizing at the temperature of 50 ℃ at the speed of 50m/min, wherein the sizing rate is 12%, and then performing a drafting process;
c. weaving by adopting a GTMAX2 weaving machine at the rotating speed of 420r/min according to the warp density of 596 pieces/10 cm and the weft density of 538 pieces/10 cm to obtain a fabric;
d. and (3) shaping, desizing, softening, tentering and preshrinking the fabric to obtain the fabric.
The resulting fabric is then cut to produce a shirt.
Example 3
A moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric comprises 30kg of zinc jade fibers, 26.5kg of bamboo fibers, 37.5kg of ramie fibers, 18kg of polyester fibers, 35kg of viscose fibers and 12.5kg of coffee carbon fibers;
the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is prepared by the following method:
a. mixing the zinc jade fiber, the bamboo fiber, the ramie fiber, the polyester fiber, the viscose fiber and the coffee carbon fiber, making the mixture into spun yarn with the specification of 13tex by a spinning machine, then spooling the spun yarn on a spooling machine at the speed of 53m/min, and then performing fixed twisting to obtain mixed yarn;
b. winding the mixed yarn on a warp beam by adopting a warping machine, performing a warping process at the speed of 60m/min, then sizing at the temperature of 50 ℃ at the speed of 50m/min, wherein the sizing rate is 12%, and then performing a drafting process;
c. Weaving by adopting a GTMAX2 weaving machine at the rotating speed of 420r/min according to the warp density of 596 pieces/10 cm and the weft density of 538 pieces/10 cm to obtain a fabric;
d. and (3) shaping, desizing, softening, tentering and preshrinking the fabric to obtain the fabric.
The resulting fabric is then cut to produce a shirt.
Example 4
A moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric comprises 29kg of zinc jade fibers, 27kg of bamboo fibers, 36kg of ramie fibers, 19kg of polyester fibers, 32kg of viscose fibers and 14kg of coffee carbon fibers;
the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is prepared by the following method:
a. mixing the zinc jade fiber, the bamboo fiber, the ramie fiber, the polyester fiber, the viscose fiber and the coffee carbon fiber, making the mixture into spun yarn with the specification of 13tex by a spinning machine, then spooling the spun yarn on a spooling machine at the speed of 53m/min, and then performing fixed twisting to obtain mixed yarn;
b. winding the mixed yarn on a warp beam by adopting a warping machine, performing a warping process at the speed of 60m/min, then sizing at the temperature of 50 ℃ at the speed of 50m/min, wherein the sizing rate is 12%, and then performing a drafting process;
c. weaving by adopting a GTMAX2 weaving machine at the rotating speed of 420r/min according to the warp density of 596 pieces/10 cm and the weft density of 538 pieces/10 cm to obtain a fabric;
d. And (3) shaping, desizing, softening, tentering and preshrinking the fabric to obtain the fabric.
The resulting fabric is then cut to produce a shirt.
Example 5
A moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric comprises 31kg of zinc jade fibers, 26kg of bamboo fibers, 39kg of ramie fibers, 17kg of polyester fibers, 38kg of viscose fibers and 11kg of coffee carbon fibers;
the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is prepared by the following method:
a. mixing the zinc jade fiber, the bamboo fiber, the ramie fiber, the polyester fiber, the viscose fiber and the coffee carbon fiber, making the mixture into spun yarn with the specification of 13tex by a spinning machine, then spooling the spun yarn on a spooling machine at the speed of 53m/min, and then performing fixed twisting to obtain mixed yarn;
b. winding the mixed yarn on a warp beam by adopting a warping machine, performing a warping process at the speed of 60m/min, then sizing at the temperature of 50 ℃ at the speed of 50m/min, wherein the sizing rate is 12%, and then performing a drafting process;
c. weaving by adopting a GTMAX2 weaving machine at the rotating speed of 420r/min according to the warp density of 596 pieces/10 cm and the weft density of 538 pieces/10 cm to obtain a fabric;
d. and (3) shaping, desizing, softening, tentering and preshrinking the fabric to obtain the fabric.
The resulting fabric is then cut to produce a shirt.
Example 6
The difference between the moisture absorption breathable shirt fabric and the shirt fabric in the embodiment 5 is that: the viscose fiber is modified by adopting the following method:
s1, soaking 38kg of viscose fibers into 1520kg of ethanol at the temperature of 25 ℃, adding 1140kg of sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 10%, uniformly mixing, taking out the viscose fibers, and drying for 5min at the temperature of 60 ℃;
s2, soaking the dried viscose fibers in the step S1 in an isopropanol solution with the mass fraction of 55%, then adding 76kg of chloroacetic acid, uniformly mixing, taking out after soaking the viscose fibers for 25min, sealing the viscose fibers in a polyethylene plastic bag at the temperature of 55 ℃, reacting for 50min, drying for 5min at the temperature of 60 ℃, washing with water, and airing.
Example 7
The difference between the moisture absorption breathable shirt fabric and the shirt fabric in the embodiment 5 is that: the viscose fiber is modified by adopting the following method:
s1, soaking 38kg of viscose fibers into 1900kg of ethanol at the temperature of 30 ℃, adding 1330kg of sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 18% to mix uniformly, taking out the viscose fibers, and drying for 10min at the temperature of 70 ℃;
s2, soaking the dried viscose fibers in the step S1 in 56% isopropanol solution, then adding 114kg of chloroacetic acid, uniformly mixing, taking out after soaking the viscose fibers for 30min, sealing the viscose fibers in a polyethylene plastic bag at 65 ℃, reacting for 65min, drying for 10min at 70 ℃, washing with water, and airing.
Example 8
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from that of example 7 in that: in the viscose fiber modification method, the mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution is 14%.
Example 9
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from that of example 7 in that: in the viscose fiber modification method, the mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution is 16 percent.
Example 10
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from that of example 7 in that: in the viscose fiber modification method, the temperature of sealing the viscose fiber in the polyethylene plastic bag is 58 ℃.
Example 11
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from that of example 7 in that: in the viscose fiber modification method, the temperature of sealing the viscose fiber in the polyethylene plastic bag is 62 ℃.
Example 12
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from that of example 7 in that: in the viscose fiber modification method, viscose fiber is sealed in a polyethylene plastic bag and reacts for 55 min.
Example 13
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from that of example 7 in that: in the viscose fiber modification method, viscose fiber is sealed in a polyethylene plastic bag and reacts for 60 min.
Example 14
The difference between the moisture absorption breathable shirt fabric and the shirt fabric in the embodiment 5 is that: the polyester fiber is modified by adopting the following method:
soaking 17kg of polyester fiber in 340kg of soybean protein solution with the mass fraction of 2.0% for 20min at the temperature of 36 ℃, adding 9.792kg of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, carrying out grafting reaction for 35min at the temperature of 75 ℃, taking out the polyester fiber, washing, and drying for 20min at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the modified polyester fiber.
Example 15
The difference between the moisture absorption breathable shirt fabric and the shirt fabric in the embodiment 5 is that: the polyester fiber is modified by adopting the following method:
soaking 17kg of polyester fiber in 510kg of soy protein solution with the mass fraction of 3.5% for 30min at the temperature of 37 ℃, adding 17.136kg of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, carrying out grafting reaction for 55min at the temperature of 95 ℃, taking out the polyester fiber, washing, and drying for 30min at the temperature of 65 ℃ to obtain the modified polyester fiber.
Example 16
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from the fabric of example 15 in that: in the polyester fiber modification method, the mass fraction of the soybean protein solution is 2.5%.
Example 17
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from the fabric of example 15 in that: in the polyester fiber modification method, the mass fraction of the soybean protein solution is 3.0%.
Example 18
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from the fabric of example 15 in that: in the polyester fiber modification method, the grafting reaction temperature is 80 ℃.
Example 19
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from the fabric of example 15 in that: in the polyester fiber modification method, the grafting reaction temperature is 90 ℃.
Example 20
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from the fabric of example 15 in that: in the polyester fiber modification method, the grafting reaction time is 40 min.
Example 21
A moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric, which is different from the fabric of example 15 in that: in the polyester fiber modification method, the grafting reaction time is 50 min.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is that: in the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric, the usage amount of zinc jade fibers is 20kg, the usage amount of bamboo fibers is 30kg, the usage amount of ramie fibers is 30kg, the usage amount of polyester fibers is 25kg, the usage amount of viscose fibers is 28kg, and the usage amount of coffee carbon fibers is 20 kg.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 1 is that: in the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric, the usage amount of zinc jade fibers is 35kg, the usage amount of bamboo fibers is 20kg, the usage amount of ramie fibers is 45kg, the usage amount of polyester fibers is 13kg, the usage amount of viscose fibers is 42kg, and the usage amount of coffee carbon fibers is 8 kg.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 1 is that: the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is not added with the zinc jade fiber, and the rest is the same.
Comparative example 4
The difference from example 1 is that: the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is not added with bamboo fibers, and the rest is the same.
Comparative example 5
The difference from example 1 is that: the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is not added with ramie fibers, and the rest is the same.
Comparative example 6
The difference from example 1 is that: the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is not added with polyester fibers, and the rest is the same.
Comparative example 7
The difference from example 1 is that: the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is not added with viscose fiber, and the rest is the same.
Comparative example 8
The difference from example 1 is that: the moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is not added with coffee carbon fibers, and the rest is the same.
Performance detection
Detection 1: the air permeability (mm/s) of the fabrics obtained in examples 1-21 and comparative examples 1-8 was examined with reference to GB/T5453-1997 determination of air permeability of textile fabrics;
and (3) detection 2: with reference to GB/T6503-;
the results of the above tests 1-2 are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 table of performance test results
Item Air permeability (mm/s) Moisture regain (%)
Example 1 173.2 1.32
Example 2 171.8 1.29
Example 3 176.6 1.35
Example 4 175.2 1.33
Example 5 176.2 1.36
Example 6 192.1 1.68
Example 7 195.0 1.70
Example 8 201.3 1.76
Example 9 201.9 1.77
Example 10 196.8 1.72
Example 11 197.1 1.74
Example 12 196.6 1.73
Example 13 196.9 1.73
Example 14 195.4 1.71
Example 15 200.8 1.75
Example 16 205.6 1.80
Example 17 206.1 1.82
Example 18 202.3 1.78
Example 19 202.5 1.78
Example 20 201.7 1.77
Example 21 201.9 1.79
Comparative example 1 86.9 0.60
Comparative example 2 88.2 0.68
Comparative example 3 83.1 0.52
Comparative example 4 82.6 0.48
Comparative example 5 83.5 0.53
Comparative example 6 82.1 0.46
Comparative example 7 82.9 0.51
Comparative example 8 81.2 0.41
As can be seen from Table 1, the air permeability of the fabric prepared in the examples 1-5 of the present application can reach 176.6mm/s, and the moisture regain can reach 1.36%, which indicates that the fabric prepared in the present application has higher moisture absorption and air permeability, wherein the air permeability and the moisture regain of the examples 3-5 are higher than those of the examples 1-2, and further control of the usage amount of each component in the fabric can improve the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric.
The air permeability and the moisture regain of the examples 6 to 7 are higher than those of the example 5, which shows that the water absorption of the viscose fiber can be improved by modifying the viscose fiber, so that the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric can be obviously improved.
The air permeability and the moisture regain of the examples 8 to 9 are higher than those of the example 7, which shows that the modification effect of the viscose fiber can be further improved by further controlling the mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution, so that the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric can be further improved.
The air permeability and the moisture regain of the examples 10 to 13 are higher than those of the example 7, which shows that the modification effect of the viscose can be further improved by further controlling the temperature and the time of the sealing reaction of the viscose, so that the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric can be further improved.
The air permeability and the moisture regain of the examples 14 to 15 are higher than those of the example 5, which shows that the moisture regain and moisture absorption performance of the polyester fiber can be improved by modifying the polyester fiber, so that the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric can be obviously improved.
The air permeability and the moisture regain of the examples 16 to 17 are higher than those of the example 15, which shows that the quality fraction of the soybean protein solution is further controlled, so that the modification effect of the polyester fiber can be further improved, and the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric can be further improved.
The air permeability and the moisture regain of the fabric in the examples 18 to 21 are higher than those of the fabric in the example 15, which shows that the modification effect of the polyester fiber can be further improved by further controlling the temperature and the time of the polyester fiber grafting reaction, so that the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric can be further improved.
Comparative examples 1-2, both having lower air permeability and moisture regain than example 1, demonstrate that the use of components in the face fabric outside the range of the present application significantly reduces the moisture and air permeability properties of the face fabric.
Comparative examples 3 to 8, both having lower air permeability and moisture regain than example 1, show that the lack of any of the fiber components used in the face fabric of the present application does not allow the full exploitation of the synergistic effect between the fiber components, thereby significantly reducing the moisture absorption and air permeability of the face fabric.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric is characterized by comprising the following components:
27-33 parts of zinc jade fiber;
25-28 parts of bamboo fiber;
35-40 parts of ramie fibers;
16-20 parts of polyester fiber;
30-40 parts of viscose;
10-15 parts of coffee carbon fiber.
2. The moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric of claim 1, wherein the fabric comprises the following components:
29-31 parts of zinc jade fiber;
26-27 parts of bamboo fiber;
36-39 parts of ramie fibers;
17-19 parts of polyester fiber;
32-38 parts of viscose fibers;
11-14 parts of coffee carbon fiber.
3. The moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the viscose fibers are modified by:
s1, soaking viscose fibers into ethanol at the temperature of 25-30 ℃, then adding a sodium hydroxide solution, uniformly mixing, taking out the viscose fibers and drying; wherein the weight ratio of the viscose fiber, the ethanol and the sodium hydroxide solution is 1 (40-50) to (30-35);
S2, soaking the dried viscose fibers in the step S1 in an isopropanol solution with the mass fraction of 55-56%, then adding chloroacetic acid, uniformly mixing, taking out after soaking the viscose fibers for 25-30min, sealing, reacting, drying, washing with water, and airing; wherein the weight ratio of the chloroacetic acid to the viscose fiber which is not added into the ethanol in the step S1 is 1 (2-3).
4. The moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric according to claim 3, wherein in the step S1, the mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution is 14-16%.
5. The moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric according to claim 3, wherein in the step II, the sealing reaction is carried out under the following specific conditions: sealing the viscose fiber in a polyethylene plastic bag at the temperature of 58-62 ℃ and reacting for 55-60 min.
6. The moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric according to claim 3, wherein the drying conditions in steps S1 and S2 are as follows: oven drying at 60-70 deg.C for 5-10 min.
7. The moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyester fibers are modified by the following method:
soaking polyester fibers in a soy protein solution for 20-30min at the temperature of 36-37 ℃, then adding polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether for grafting reaction, then taking out the polyester fibers, washing and drying to obtain modified polyester fibers; wherein the weight ratio of the polyester fiber, the soybean protein solution and the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether is 1 (20-30) to (0.576-1.008).
8. The moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric according to claim 7, wherein: the mass fraction of the soybean protein solution is 2.5-3.0%.
9. The moisture-absorbing breathable shirt fabric according to claim 7, wherein the grafting reaction is carried out under the specific reaction conditions: grafting for 40-50min at 80-90 deg.c; the specific drying conditions are as follows: oven drying at 60-65 deg.C for 20-30 min.
10. A shirt made from the moisture absorbing breathable shirt fabric of any of claims 1-9.
CN202111207322.XA 2021-10-18 2021-10-18 Moisture-absorbing and breathable shirt fabric and shirt made of same Pending CN113940461A (en)

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