CN109315210A - A kind of shaddock early autumn yields positive results the implantation methods of second year summer maturation picking - Google Patents
A kind of shaddock early autumn yields positive results the implantation methods of second year summer maturation picking Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315210A CN109315210A CN201811388233.8A CN201811388233A CN109315210A CN 109315210 A CN109315210 A CN 109315210A CN 201811388233 A CN201811388233 A CN 201811388233A CN 109315210 A CN109315210 A CN 109315210A
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- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to shaddock technical field of cultivation, and disclose a kind of shaddock early autumn and yield positive results the implantation methods of second year summer maturation picking, comprising the following steps: 1) autumn last year manages；2) winter management；3) spring manages；4) summer management；5) autumn manages；6) winter management；7) the next spring management.The shaddock early autumn yield positive results second year summer maturation picking implantation methods, it is realized by the implantation methods in step 6) winter management and the wintering pest evil in teak is protected, implantation methods in step 7) the next spring management, which are realized, carries out Peng fruit to shaddock, strong fruit, cracking resistance and sweetened effect, it realizes shaddock and accumulates sugared part through the big process of four May day and night temperatures, it ensure that shaddock in early autumn maturation, with regard to mature fruiting when other shaddocks only have fist size, improve the social value and economic value of shaddock, facilitating shaddock early autumn yields positive results, the purpose of shaddock early autumn maturation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shaddock technical field of cultivation, specially a kind of shaddock early autumn second year summer maturation of yielding positive results is adopted
The implantation methods plucked.
Background technique
Teak category subtropical evergreen fruit trees, in South China from Hainan, north to Hanzhong, east is from Taiwan Province, west to Qinghai-Tibet
There is shaddock distribution in the Chayu of the plateau southeast, and since cultivation range is wide, the sensibility to low temperature is more than deciduous fruit tree again, therefore teak
Often there is different degrees of generation in the freeze injury of norther rim of subtropics zone producing region.
With the development in epoch and science and technology, scientific and technological progress promotes the technological progress of shaddock cultivation, such as China simultaneously
A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape disclosed in patent CN 105580686A, cultural method of the present invention is to pass through
Crystal honey You is Yu Guanxi small stream honey shaddock utilizes crystal honey You shaddock different He Guanxi small stream honey shaddock two to make between the ratio progress of 2:1-1:1
Kind florescence is roughly the same, and florescence is to promote on annual 3-4 month , Guanxi small stream honey pomelo flower powder string powder to the style of crystal honey shaddock
Into the ovary development of crystal honey shaddock, meanwhile, reasonable fertilizer and water management and farming operations, improve crystal honey shaddock through the invention
Appearance and quality, conventional crystal honey shaddock fruit type be it is up-small and down-big, bottom partially it is flat be in Pear-Shaped, fruit neck is longer, usually it is reachable
5.0-6.0cm, by using the method for the present invention, in short neck-shaped, fruit neck length 3.0-3.5cm meets obtained crystal honey shaddock fruit neck
The fruit shape requirement of high-quality shaddock, solves in traditional planting technology that crystal mamoncillo neck is longer, the technological deficiency of fruit shape difference.
But the shaddock cultivation technique of the disclosure is all to yield positive results in spring, early autumn is mature, and all shaddocks is caused to concentrate
City, many shaddock kinds are because cultivated area is excessive, and supply exceed demand, especially late-maturing shaddock kind be late fall maturation, temperature under
Drop, so shaddock, which is tasted, ice-cold feeling, constrains the sales volume of shaddock, and general individual undesirable grapefruits of nutrient growth exist
There is the phenomenon that a small amount of grapefruit accidentally blooms in late fall, but since temperature at this time is lower, is generally unable to fruit setting, so propose one kind
Shaddock early autumn yield positive results second year summer maturation picking implantation methods solve the problems, such as this.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of shaddock early autumn yield positive results second year summer maturation picking
Implantation methods, have the advantage of achievable shaddock early autumn maturation, solving existing shaddock all is to yield positive results in spring, early autumn
Maturation causes all shaddocks to concentrate listing, and many shaddock kinds are because cultivated area is excessive, and supply exceed demand, especially late-maturing shaddock product
Kind is late fall maturation, and temperature has declined, so shaddock, which is tasted, ice-cold feeling, constrains the sales volume of shaddock, general
The other undesirable grapefruit of nutrient growth has the phenomenon that a small amount of grapefruit accidentally blooms in late fall, but since temperature at this time is lower, and one
As the problem of being unable to fruit setting.
(2) technical solution
To realize above-mentioned purpose resistant to high temperature, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of shaddock early autumn yields positive results the
The implantation methods of 2 year summer maturation picking, comprising the following steps:
1) autumn last year manages: to the organic fertilizer of teak application " EM biological bacteria " fermentation add appropriate low nitrogen, it is low-phosphorous and
The organic fertilizer of high potassium；
2) winter management: month next year 5-6 carries out rush flower to teak, and winter is suitably trimmed clear garden to teak；
3) spring manages: the next spring applies high nitrogen, based on the low-phosphorous and low compound compound fertilizer of potassium type, and carries out to teak each
The prevention and treatment of kind pest and disease damage, controls appropriate result and to microelements and amino acid such as spring tip foliage-spray high phosphorus, high potassium, boron and zinc
Class foliar fertilizer control prosperous；
4) summer management: applying low nitrogen, low-phosphorous and high potassium compound fertilizer when early summer, foliage-spray " paclobutrazol " controls the summer when early summer
The tip takes out hair, and carries out girdling or band girdle to energetic tree in 5-6 the first tenday period of a month, while painting mixes rush anther agent and promotees flower, and mid-July is existing in teak
It blooms element before flower bud to foliage-spray；
5) autumn manages: the laggard conventional fruit tree that blooms protects flower, fruit retention measure and strong fruit of applying fertilizer, the common various diseases of teak
Pest control work, to shaddock bagging when shaddock fruit fist is big, while carrying out fertilizing in autumn, with " EM probiotics " fermentation
Based on organic fertilizer, cooperate nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer and microelement in right amount, and to autumn growth foliage-spray high phosphorus, high potassium and amino
Acids foliar fertilizer；
6) winter management: respectively spraying an amino acids antifreezing agent November to 12 the first tenday period of a month, tree body plastic covering film, and to shaddock
Tree carries out moderate pruning, while spraying lime sulfur or the clear garden of mineral oil Deng Qing garden agent progress；
7) the next spring management: beginning of spring weather gets warm again after a cold spell under tree, and Gao Jia type compound fertilizer, blade face are applied in ditching at drip
It sprays high calcium and high potassium adds amino acids foliar fertilizer and sugarcane molasses that the foliar fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added respectively to spray two to three times.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 3) in the appropriate result of control be to answer the one third or non-fruiting of fruiting amount.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 4) in low nitrogen, low-phosphorous and high potassium compound fertilizer proportional quantity be 1:0.5:2.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 5) in high calcium, high potassium, amino acids foliar fertilizer and water ratio be 0.5:0.5:0.5:
1.2。
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 3) in high phosphorus, high potassium, boron, zinc and water proportional quantity be 0.2:0.3:0.5:1:1.3.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of shaddock early autumn yield positive results second year summer maturation picking kind
Plant method, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the shaddock early autumn yield positive results second year summer maturation picking implantation methods, pass through step 1) autumn last year manage
The organic fertilizer for adding appropriate low nitrogen, low-phosphorous and high potassium in reason to the organic fertilizer of teak application " EM biological bacteria " fermentation, to press down
The growth of system evil bacterium, prevention and treatment root-knot nematode, energy fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing keep soil vegetable loose, increase trunk infusion, step 2) winter
Implantation methods in management change tradition plantation like that carry out girdling in November in winter or girdling promoting blossom flower, be advanced by promote flower when
Between section, step 3) spring management in implantation methods realize the prevention and treatment to teak pest and disease damage, fruiting amount and promote spring tip leaf
Face it is aging, the implantation methods in step 4) summer management realize promotion bud differentiation, increase flower quantity, improve fruit setting
Rate controls the overgrowing supply Fruit of stripping, promotes teak flower bud germination, flowering fruit, to be advanced by blooming for teak
As a result the time realizes the shaddock that has been staggered and concentrates listing, and summer temperature is higher, and people are strong to the craving of fruit, and
It is mature that time in early summer in all parts of the country, there are no any shaddocks, has filled up the market vacancy, has greatly improved the market value of shaddock
And economic value, facilitating shaddock early autumn yields positive results that reach achievable shaddock early for the implantation methods of second year summer maturation picking
The purpose of autumn maturation.
2, the shaddock early autumn yield positive results second year summer maturation picking implantation methods, by step 5) autumn management in
Implantation methods realize to the protection of the pest and disease damage of teak, increase the nutrition of tree body, improve tree body cold tolerance, promote tree
The tip it is aging, lay the foundation for the bearing basal shoot in next year, the implantation methods in step 6) winter management are realized in teak
Wintering pest evil is protected, the implantation methods in step 7) the next spring management realize to shaddock carry out Peng fruit, strong fruit,
Cracking resistance and sweetened effect accumulate sugared part through the big process of four May day and night temperatures to realize shaddock, and then ensure that
Shaddock is in early autumn maturation, so that just mature fruiting when other shaddocks only have fist size, realizes the shaddock that has been staggered
Listing is concentrated, and summer temperature is higher, people are strong to the craving of fruit, and the time in early summer in all parts of the country appoints not yet
What shaddock is mature, has filled up the market vacancy, to improve the social value and economic value of shaddock, has further facilitated shaddock
The yield positive results implantation methods of second year summer maturation picking of early autumn achieve the purpose that achievable shaddock early autumn mature.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one: a kind of shaddock early autumn yields positive results the implantation methods of second year summer maturation picking, including following step
It is rapid:
1) autumn last year manages: to the organic fertilizer of teak application " EM biological bacteria " fermentation add appropriate low nitrogen, it is low-phosphorous and
The organic fertilizer of high potassium, (EM biological bacteria is the thin ball college professor of Japan than praising according to husband) extracted invention in 1984 from nature
The complex micro organism fungicide beneficial to human body, so referred to as probiotics, contained by 84 kinds of beneficial bacteriums be applied to soil after can press down
The growth of harmful bacteria processed prevents and treats root-knot nematode, can fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and keep soil vegetable loose；
2) winter management: month next year 5-6 carries out rush flower to teak, (carries out November in winter unlike tradition plantation
The higher shaddock growing area of winter temperatures such as girdling or girdling promoting blossom flower Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi is by the end of December to the first tenday period of a month in January ring
Stripping) winter suitably trimmed clear garden to teak；
3) spring manages: the next spring applies high nitrogen, based on the low-phosphorous and low compound compound fertilizer of potassium type, low nitrogen, low-phosphorous and high
The proportional quantity of K composite fertilizer is 1:0.5:2, and the prevention and treatment of various pest and disease damages is carried out to teak, and controlling appropriate result is to answer fruiting amount
One third or non-fruiting, and to microelements and amino acids foliar fertilizers such as spring tip foliage-spray high phosphorus, high potassium, boron and zinc
Control it is prosperous, high phosphorus, high potassium, boron, zinc and water proportional quantity be 0.2:0.3:0.5:1:1.3；
4) summer management: applying low nitrogen, low-phosphorous and high potassium compound fertilizer when early summer, foliage-spray " paclobutrazol " controls the summer when early summer
The tip takes out hair, and carries out girdling or band girdle to energetic tree in 5-6 the first tenday period of a month, while painting mixes rush anther agent and promotees flower, and rush anther agent is Shaanxi
The rush that Weinan high and new technology industrial development zone promotees KAO. Corp. SA is spent No. 2 " southern product ", and the flower king No. 2 rush flower new products for belonging to " promoting KAO. Corp. SA " research and development are promoted
(this product is not pesticide, nor chemical fertilizer, is free of any hormone), includes cationic active agent, can activate tree body anion, can promote
Tree body plant electronics and high energy electron polarity backward reaction, force the guiding reflux of plant top tip nutrition impulse force, and nutrition is flowed into flower
Gene and floral organ ovary, the overgrowing of control stripping (control nutrient growth, promote reproductive growth) supply fruit Peng is big, and fruit tree can be made small
It is spent over tree, good year not vegetables and fruits, mid-July blooms element to foliage-spray before teak is buddingged, and element of blooming is PepsiCo up to making
" Blockbuster " board of object science Group Co., Ltd is bloomed element, and this product has promotion bud differentiation, increases flower quantity, improves seat
The various nutrients of fruit rate, promote teak flower bud germination, flowering fruit；
5) autumn manages: the laggard conventional fruit tree that blooms protects flower, fruit retention measure and strong fruit of applying fertilizer, the common various diseases of teak
Pest control work, to shaddock bagging when shaddock fruit fist is big, while carrying out fertilizing in autumn, with " EM probiotics " fermentation
Based on organic fertilizer, cooperate nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer and microelement in right amount, and to autumn growth foliage-spray high phosphorus, high potassium and amino
Acids foliar fertilizer, high calcium, high potassium, amino acids foliar fertilizer and water ratio be 0.5:0.5:0.5:1.2；
6) winter management: respectively spraying an amino acids antifreezing agent November to 12 the first tenday period of a month, and tree body plastic covering film prevents from freezing
Evil, and moderate pruning is carried out to teak, while spraying lime sulfur or the clear garden of mineral oil Deng Qing garden agent progress；
7) the next spring management: beginning of spring weather gets warm again after a cold spell under tree, and Gao Jia type compound fertilizer, blade face are applied in ditching at drip
Spray high calcium and high potassium add amino acids foliar fertilizer and sugarcane molasses that the foliar fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added respectively to spray two to three times, calcium and
Potassium should be spaced application, otherwise can generate lucky anti-effect and fail,.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by applying " EM biological bacteria " fermentation to teak in the management of autumn step 1) last year
Organic fertilizer adds the organic fertilizer of appropriate low nitrogen, low-phosphorous and high potassium, to inhibit the growth of harmful bacterium, prevents and treats root-knot nematode, can be solid
Nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing keep soil vegetable loose, increase trunk infusion, and the implantation methods in step 2) winter management change traditional plantation
Girdling in November in winter or girdling promoting blossom flower are carried out like that, are advanced by and are promoted time spent section, the plantation side in the management of step 3) spring
Method realizes the prevention and treatment to teak pest and disease damage, fruiting amount and promotes the aging of spring tip blade face, the kind in step 4) summer management
Plant method realizes promotion bud differentiation, increases flower quantity, improves percentage of fertile fruit, controls the overgrowing supply Fruit of stripping,
Promote teak flower bud germination, flowering fruit, to be advanced by yielding positive results the time for teak, realizes the shaddock that has been staggered and concentrate
City, and summer temperature is higher, and people are strong to the craving of fruit, and the time, there are no any shaddocks in early summer for all parts of the country
Maturation has filled up the market vacancy, greatly improves the market value and economic value of shaddock, facilitates shaddock early autumn and yields positive results
The implantation methods of second year summer maturation picking achieve the purpose that achievable shaddock early autumn is mature, by the management of step 5) autumn
Implantation methods realize to the protection of the pest and disease damage of teak, increase the nutrition of tree body, improve tree body cold tolerance, promote tree
The tip it is aging, lay the foundation for the bearing basal shoot in next year, the implantation methods in step 6) winter management are realized in teak
Wintering pest evil is protected, the implantation methods in step 7) the next spring management realize to shaddock carry out Peng fruit, strong fruit,
Cracking resistance and sweetened effect accumulate sugared part through the big process of four May day and night temperatures to realize shaddock, and then ensure that
Shaddock is in early autumn maturation, so that just mature fruiting when other shaddocks only have fist size, realizes the shaddock that has been staggered
Listing is concentrated, and summer temperature is higher, people are strong to the craving of fruit, and the time in early summer in all parts of the country appoints not yet
What shaddock is mature, has filled up the market vacancy, to improve the social value and economic value of shaddock, has further facilitated shaddock
The yield positive results implantation methods of second year summer maturation picking of early autumn achieve the purpose that achievable shaddock early autumn mature.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
- The implantation methods that second year summer maturation is picked 1. a kind of shaddock early autumn yields positive results, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:1) autumn last year manages: adding appropriate low nitrogen, low-phosphorous and high potassium to the organic fertilizer of teak application " EM biological bacteria " fermentation Organic fertilizer；2) winter management: month next year 5-6 carries out rush flower to teak, and winter is suitably trimmed clear garden to teak；3) spring manages: the next spring applies high nitrogen, based on the low-phosphorous and low compound compound fertilizer of potassium type, and carries out various diseases to teak The prevention and treatment of insect pest controls appropriate result and to microelements and amino acids leaves such as spring tip foliage-spray high phosphorus, high potassium, boron and zinc Leaven control prosperous；4) summer management: applying low nitrogen, low-phosphorous and high potassium compound fertilizer when early summer, foliage-spray " paclobutrazol " is controlled summer shoot and taken out when early summer Hair, and girdling or band girdle are carried out to energetic tree in 5-6 the first tenday period of a month, while applying to mix and promoting anther agent rush flower, mid-July is before teak is buddingged It blooms element to foliage-spray；5) autumn manages: the laggard conventional fruit tree that blooms protects flower, fruit retention measure and strong fruit of applying fertilizer, the common various pest and disease damages of teak Preventing and controlling to shaddock bagging when shaddock fruit fist is big, while carrying out fertilizing in autumn, with the organic of " EM probiotics " fermentation Based on fertilizer, cooperate nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer and microelement in right amount, and to autumn growth foliage-spray high phosphorus, high potassium and amino acids Foliar fertilizer；6) winter management: respectively spraying an amino acids antifreezing agent November to 12 the first tenday period of a month, tree body plastic covering film, and to teak into Row moderate pruning, while spraying lime sulfur or the clear garden of mineral oil Deng Qing garden agent progress；7) the next spring management: beginning of spring weather gets warm again after a cold spell under tree, and Gao Jia type compound fertilizer, foliage-spray are applied in ditching at drip High calcium and high potassium add amino acids foliar fertilizer and sugarcane molasses that the foliar fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added respectively to spray two to three times.
- The implantation methods that second year summer maturation is picked 2. shaddock early autumn according to claim 1 yields positive results, feature Be, above-mentioned steps 3) in the appropriate result of control be to answer the one third or non-fruiting of fruiting amount.
- The implantation methods that second year summer maturation is picked 3. shaddock early autumn according to claim 1 yields positive results, feature Be, above-mentioned steps 4) in low nitrogen, low-phosphorous and high potassium compound fertilizer proportional quantity be 1:0.5:2.
- The implantation methods that second year summer maturation is picked 4. shaddock early autumn according to claim 1 yields positive results, feature Be, above-mentioned steps 5) in high calcium, high potassium, amino acids foliar fertilizer and water ratio be 0.5:0.5:0.5:1.2.
- The implantation methods that second year summer maturation is picked 5. shaddock early autumn according to claim 1 yields positive results, feature Be, above-mentioned steps 3) in high phosphorus, high potassium, boron, zinc and water proportional quantity be 0.2:0.3:0.5:1:1.3.
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| CN111758473A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-13 | 永州职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for enabling oranges to bloom and bear fruits for the second time |
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