CN109315133B - Agricultural straw recycling and smashing device - Google Patents
Agricultural straw recycling and smashing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315133B CN109315133B CN201811269962.1A CN201811269962A CN109315133B CN 109315133 B CN109315133 B CN 109315133B CN 201811269962 A CN201811269962 A CN 201811269962A CN 109315133 B CN109315133 B CN 109315133B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/10—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
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Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural machinery tool, in particular to an agricultural straw recycling and smashing device which comprises a vehicle head, a cutting box, a box body, a harvesting box, a smashing box, a storage box and wheels, and can solve the problem that the recycling and the processing of straws after crops in agricultural production are harvested are important, and the problem that the straws are stacked and then burnt in a traditional straw processing mode, the waste gas generated by burning the straws seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment and is easy to cause fire disasters, and the problem that the waste of resources caused by burning the straws is not recycled can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural machinery tool, in particular to an agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
Background
The recovery processing of the straws after the crops in agricultural production are harvested is an important problem, the straws are centrally stacked and then combusted in the traditional straw processing mode, the waste gas generated by straw combustion seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment, a fire disaster easily occurs, and the straw combustion causes resource waste and is not recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to an agricultural machinery tool, in particular to an agricultural straw recycling and smashing device. The recovery processing that can solve agricultural production's crops and reap the straw that finishes is important problem, and concentrate when the processing mode of traditional straw and stack then burn, the serious atmospheric environment that pollutes of waste gas of straw burning, the problem of the conflagration of moreover taking place easily can also be solved the straw burning and caused the waste of resource and not carry out the reutilization.
The invention relates to an agricultural machinery tool, in particular to an agricultural straw recycling and smashing device which comprises a vehicle head, a cutting box, a box body, a harvesting box, a smashing box, a storage box and wheels, and can solve the problem that the recycling and the processing of straws after crops in agricultural production are harvested are important, and the problem that the straws are stacked and then burnt in a traditional straw processing mode, the waste gas generated by burning the straws seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment and is easy to cause fire disasters, and the problem that the waste of resources caused by burning the straws is not recycled can be solved.
The upper end of the cutting box is provided with a cutting box sliding sleeve, a fixing bolt, a cutting box sliding arm, a cutting sliding arm hole, a cutting box belt wheel, a belt pulley articulated arm, a cutting box motor, a cutting box belt, a cutting box supporting arm, a cutting knife bracket, a slider supporting column, a slider supporting column spring, a linkage column, a cutting knife and a shovel plate, the cutting box is internally welded with the cutting box sliding sleeve, the inside of the cutting box sliding sleeve is provided with a hollow structure, the upper end of the cutting box sliding sleeve is provided with a fixing bolt, the inside of the cutting box sliding sleeve is provided with a cutting box sliding arm, the upper end of the cutting box sliding arm is provided with a cutting sliding arm hole, the cutting sliding arm hole is matched with the fixing bolt for use, the upper end of the cutting box sliding arm rotates with a cutting box belt pulley, the upper end of the cutting box belt pulley is articulated with the belt pulley articulated, the upper end of cutting off the case motor is provided with the belt pulley, the upper end of cutting off case motor belt pulley is provided with the cutting off case belt, the upper end of cutting off the case belt pulley is provided with the cutting off case belt, the upper end of belt pulley articulated arm articulates there is the cutting off case support arm, the lower extreme welding of cutting off the case has the cutting off knife support, the inside of cutting off the knife support is provided with the slide, the upper end welding of cutting off the knife support slide has the slider support column, the upper end slip of slider support column has the slider, the slider sets up to two, the upper end of slider support column is provided with slider support column spring, the upper end welding of slider has the linkage post, the.
The upper end of the harvesting box is provided with a harvesting box slideway, a harvesting roller motor sliding box, a harvesting box sliding block, a harvesting box lead screw, a lead screw helical gear, a harvesting box rotating shaft, a rotating shaft supporting arm, a rotating shaft knob, a harvesting box motor, a harvesting box belt, a harvesting roller cover, a harvesting roller supporting arm, a harvesting roller, a spike-tooth base and spike teeth, the harvesting box is internally provided with a harvesting box slideway, the two ends of the harvesting roller motor sliding box are welded with the harvesting box sliding blocks, the upper end of the harvesting box slideway is provided with the harvesting box sliding block in a sliding way, the inside of the harvesting roller motor sliding box is provided with a threaded hole, the harvesting box lead screw is rotated inside the threaded hole of the harvesting roller motor sliding box, the upper end of the harvesting box lead screw is connected with the lead screw helical gear, the two, reap the inside welding of case and have the axis of rotation support arm and rotate and have the case axis of rotation of reaping, the upper end welding of reaping the case axis of rotation has the axis of rotation knob, the inside of reaping roller motor slip case is fixed with reaps the case motor, the upper end of reaping the case motor is provided with the belt pulley, the upper end of reaping the case motor belt pulley is provided with the reaping box belt, the lower extreme welding of reaping the roller motor slip case has the reaping roller cover, the lower extreme welding of reaping the roller cover has the roller support arm of reaping, the upper end rotation of reaping the roller support arm has the reaping roller.
The upper end of the crushing box is provided with a crushing box, a triangular grinding block, a crushing box feeding port, a crushing box motor base, a crushing box motor, a crushing box rotating shaft, a spiral fan blade, a crushing box discharging port, a rolling box supporting arm, a conveying roller motor, a conveying roller belt, a rolling box cover, a conveying roller supporting arm, a conveying roller, rolling teeth, a rolling roller motor, a rolling roller belt, a rolling roller, a rolling box discharging port and a shunting cone, the inside of the crushing box is welded with the crushing box, the upper end of the inner wall of the crushing box is welded with the triangular grinding block, the left end of the crushing box is welded with the crushing box feeding port, the inside of the crushing box is welded with the crushing box motor base, the upper end of the crushing box motor base is fixed with the crushing box motor, the inside of the crushing box rotates with the crushing box rotating shaft, the upper end of the crushing box motor is connected with the crushing box, the upper, stir the right-hand member welding of crushing case and smash the case discharge gate, the inside welding of crushing case has the case of rolling, the lower extreme welding of the case of rolling has the case support arm of rolling, the inside of the case of rolling is fixed with the conveyor roller motor, the upper end of conveyor roller motor is provided with the conveyor roller belt, the upper end welding of the case of rolling has the case cover of rolling, the upper end welding of the case cover of rolling has the conveyor roller support arm, the upper end of carrying the roller support arm rotates there is the conveyor roller, the inside welding of the case cover of rolling has the tooth of rolling, the inside of the case of rolling is fixed with the roller motor, the upper end of the roller motor of rolling is provided with the roller belt of rolling, the inside rotation of the case cover of rolling has the roller, the upper end of rolling the roller is provided with the roller belt of rolling, the upper end welding of the case cover of.
Deposit the upper end of case and be provided with the pocket fixer, pocket splint support column spring, pocket splint, pocket fixer nail board, deposit the case pan feeding mouth, the inside welding of depositing the case has the pocket fixer, the upper end of pocket fixer slides there is pocket splint support column, the upper end of pocket splint support column is provided with pocket splint support column spring, the upper end welding of pocket splint support column has pocket splint, the upper end welding of pocket fixer has pocket fixer nail board, the upper end welding of depositing the case has deposits the case pan feeding mouth.
The front end welding of locomotive has the case that cuts off, and the right-hand member of locomotive is connected with the box, and the inside welding of box has the case of reaping, and the inside welding of box has crushing case, and the upper end of smashing the case pan feeding mouth is connected with reaps the roller cover, and the inside welding of box has puts the case, deposits the upper end of case pan feeding mouth and is connected with and rolls the case discharge gate, and the lower extreme of box rotates there is the wheel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device comprises two conveying roller motors, two conveying roller belts, two conveying roller supporting arms, two conveying rollers, two pocket fixing devices, two pocket clamping plate supporting columns, two pocket clamping plate supporting column springs, two pocket clamping plates and two pocket fixing device nail plates.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the stirring box, the motor base of the crushing box, the motor of the crushing box, the rotating shaft of the crushing box and the spiral fan blades of the agricultural straw recycling and crushing device share the same center line.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the cutting box, the box body, the harvesting box, the crushing box and the storage box of the agricultural straw recycling and crushing device are made of stainless steel materials.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the motor sliding box and the harvesting roller cover of the harvesting roller of the harvesting box share the same center line.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the belt of the cutting box, the belt of the harvesting box, the belt of the conveying roller and the belt of the rolling roller of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device are made of rubber.
The agricultural straw recycling and smashing device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an agricultural machinery tool, in particular to an agricultural straw recycling and smashing device. The recovery processing that can solve agricultural production's crops and reap the straw that finishes is important problem, and concentrate when the processing mode of traditional straw and stack then burn, the serious atmospheric environment that pollutes of waste gas of straw burning, the problem of the conflagration of moreover taking place easily can also be solved the straw burning and caused the waste of resource and not carry out the reutilization.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cutting box of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sliding sleeve of a cutting box of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cutting knife bracket of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutting knife support of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a harvesting box of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a harvesting box of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a harvesting roller cover of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a crushing box structure of the agricultural straw recycling and crushing device of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a crushing box of the agricultural straw recycling and crushing device of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a rolling box structure of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a storage box of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device.
In the figure: a vehicle head 1; a cutting box 2; a cutting box sliding sleeve 2-1; fixing bolts 2-2; a cutting box sliding arm 2-3; cutting off the sliding arm holes 2-4; cutting off a belt pulley of the box 2-5; pulley articulated arms 2-6; a cut-off box motor 2-7; cutting off the belt of the box by 2-8; cutting off the supporting arm 2-9 of the box; cutting off the knife support 2-10; 2-11 slide block support columns; 2-12 of a slide block; 2-13 slide block support column springs; 2-14 of linkage columns; 2-15 parts of a cutting knife; 2-16 of a shovel plate; a box body 3; a harvesting box 4; a reaping box slideway 4-1; a harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2; 4-3 of a harvesting box sliding block; 4-4 parts of a harvesting box screw rod; 4-5 of a lead screw bevel gear; 4-6 parts of a harvesting box rotating shaft bevel gear; 4-7 parts of a harvesting box rotating shaft; rotating shaft supporting arms 4-8; rotating a shaft knob 4-9; 4-10 parts of a harvesting box motor; 4-11 parts of a harvesting box belt; 4-12 parts of harvesting roller cover; harvesting roller support arms 4-13; harvesting rollers 4-14; 4-15 parts of spike tooth base; 4-16 parts of spike teeth; a crushing box 5; 5-1 of a crushing box; 5-2 parts of a triangular grinding block; 5-3 of a feed inlet of the crushing box; 5-4 parts of a motor base of the crushing box; a crushing box motor 5-5; 5-6 parts of a rotating shaft of the crushing box; 5-7 parts of spiral fan blades; 5-8 parts of a discharge port of the crushing box; 5-9 parts of a rolling box; 5-10 parts of a supporting arm of the rolling box; a conveyor roller motor 5-11; conveyor roller belts 5-12; 5-13 parts of rolling box cover; conveying roller supporting arms 5-14; 5-15 parts of conveying roller; 5-16 parts of rolling teeth; 5-17 of a roller grinding motor; 5-18 of a roller belt; 5-19 parts of a roller; 5-20 parts of a discharge port of the rolling box; 5-21 parts of a shunt cone; a storage box 6; a pocket holder 6-1; a pocket splint support column 6-2; a pocket splint support column spring 6-3; 6-4 parts of a pocket splint; 6-5 of a pocket fixer nail plate; a material inlet 6-6 of the storage box; and a wheel 7.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, and the invention relates to an agricultural straw recycling and smashing device, which comprises a vehicle head 1, a cutting box 2, a box body 3, a harvesting box 4, a smashing box 5, a storage box 6 and wheels 7, and can solve the important problem that the recycling and the processing of the harvested straws of crops in agricultural production are important, and the problem that the waste gas generated by the burning of the straws seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment and is easy to cause fire disaster in the traditional straw processing mode, and the waste of resources caused by the burning of the straws is not recycled.
The upper end of the cutting box 2 is provided with a cutting box sliding sleeve 2-1, a fixing bolt 2-2, a cutting box sliding arm 2-3, a cutting sliding arm hole 2-4, a cutting box belt pulley 2-5, a belt pulley articulated arm 2-6, a cutting box motor 2-7, a cutting box belt 2-8, a cutting box supporting arm 2-9, a cutting knife bracket 2-10, a slider supporting column 2-11, a slider 2-12, a slider supporting column spring 2-13, a linkage column 2-14, a cutting knife 2-15 and a shovel plate 2-16, the cutting box sliding sleeve 2-1 is welded inside the cutting box 2, the inside of the cutting box sliding sleeve 2-1 is arranged to be a hollow structure, the upper end of the cutting box sliding sleeve 2-1 is provided with the fixing bolt 2-2, a cutting box sliding arm 2-3 is arranged in the cutting box sliding sleeve 2-1 in a sliding way, a cutting box sliding arm hole 2-4 is arranged at the upper end of the cutting box sliding arm 2-3, a cutting box sliding arm hole 2-4 is matched with a fixing bolt 2-2 for use, a cutting box belt 2-5 is rotated at the upper end of the cutting box sliding arm 2-3, a belt pulley articulated arm 2-6 is hinged at the upper end of the cutting box belt pulley 2-5, a cutting box motor 2-7 is fixed in the cutting box 2, a belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the cutting box motor 2-7, a cutting box belt 2-8 is arranged at the upper end of the belt pulley 2-7, a cutting box belt 2-8 is arranged at the upper end of the cutting box belt pulley 2-5, a cutting box supporting arm 2-9 is hinged at the upper end of the belt pulley articulated arm 2, the lower end of the cutting box 2 is welded with cutting knife supports 2-10, a slide way is arranged inside the cutting knife supports 2-10, slider support columns 2-11 are welded at the upper ends of the slide ways of the cutting knife supports 2-10, sliders 2-12 are arranged at the upper ends of the slider support columns 2-11 in a sliding mode, two sliders 2-12 are arranged, slider support column springs 2-13 are arranged at the upper ends of the slider support columns 2-11, linkage columns 2-14 are welded at the upper ends of the sliders 2-12, cutting knives 2-15 are welded at the lower ends of the linkage columns 2-14, and shovel plates 2-16 are welded at the left ends of the cutting knife supports 2-10.
The upper end of the harvesting box 4 is provided with a harvesting box slideway 4-1, a harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2, a harvesting box sliding block 4-3, a harvesting box screw rod 4-4, a screw rod helical gear 4-5, a harvesting box rotating shaft helical gear 4-6, a harvesting box rotating shaft 4-7, a rotating shaft supporting arm 4-8, a rotating shaft knob 4-9, a harvesting box motor 4-10, a harvesting box belt 4-11, a harvesting roller cover 4-12, a harvesting roller supporting arm 4-13, a harvesting roller 4-14, a spike tooth base 4-15 and spike teeth 4-16, the harvesting box slideway 4-1 is arranged inside the harvesting box 4, the harvesting box sliding block 4-3 is welded at the two ends of the harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2, the harvesting box sliding block 4-3 is arranged at the upper end of the harvesting box slideway 4-1 in a sliding manner, a threaded hole is arranged inside the harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2, a harvesting box screw rod 4-4 is rotated inside the threaded hole of the harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2, an upper end key of the harvesting box screw rod 4-4 is connected with a screw rod helical gear 4-5, two ends of a harvesting box rotating shaft 4-7 are welded with harvesting box rotating shaft helical gears 4-6, the upper end of the harvesting box rotating shaft helical gear 4-6 is meshed with the screw rod helical gear 4-5, a rotating shaft supporting arm 4-8 is welded inside the harvesting box 4, the rotating shaft supporting arm 4-8 is rotated inside the harvesting box 4-7, a rotating shaft knob 4-9 is welded at the upper end of the harvesting box rotating shaft 4-7, a harvesting box motor 4-10 is fixed inside the harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2, the harvesting box is characterized in that a belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of a harvesting box motor 4-10, a harvesting box belt 4-11 is arranged at the upper end of the harvesting box motor 4-10 belt pulley, a harvesting roller cover 4-12 is welded at the lower end of a harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2, a harvesting roller supporting arm 4-13 is welded at the lower end of the harvesting roller cover 4-12, a harvesting roller 4-14 is rotated at the upper end of the harvesting roller supporting arm 4-13, a spike tooth base 4-15 is welded at the upper end of the harvesting roller 4-14, and spike teeth 4-16 are welded at the upper end of the spike tooth base 4-15.
The upper end of the crushing box 5 is provided with a stirring box 5-1, a triangular grinding block 5-2, a crushing box inlet 5-3, a crushing box motor base 5-4, a crushing box motor 5-5, a crushing box rotating shaft 5-6, a spiral fan blade 5-7, a crushing box outlet 5-8, a rolling box 5-9, a rolling box supporting arm 5-10, a conveying roller motor 5-11, a conveying roller belt 5-12, a rolling box cover 5-13, a conveying roller supporting arm 5-14, a conveying roller 5-15, rolling teeth 5-16, a rolling roller motor 5-17, a rolling roller belt 5-18, a rolling roller 5-19, a rolling box outlet 5-20 and a shunting cone 5-21, the crushing box 5-1 is welded inside the crushing box 5, the upper end of the inner wall of the stirring box 5-1 is welded with a triangular grinding block 5-2, the left end of the stirring box 5-1 is welded with a grinding box feeding port 5-3, the inside of the stirring box 5-1 is welded with a grinding box motor base 5-4, the upper end of the grinding box motor base 5-4 is fixed with a grinding box motor 5-5, the inside of the stirring box 5-1 rotates with a grinding box rotating shaft 5-6, the upper end of the grinding box motor 5-5 is connected with a grinding box rotating shaft 5-6, the upper end of the grinding box rotating shaft 5-6 is welded with a spiral fan blade 5-7, the right end of the stirring box 5-1 is welded with a grinding box discharging port 5-8, the inside of the grinding box 5 is welded with a grinding box 5-9, the lower end of the grinding box 5-9 is welded with a grinding box supporting arm 5-, a conveying roller motor 5-11 is fixed inside the grinding box 5-9, a conveying roller belt 5-12 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying roller motor 5-11, a grinding box cover 5-13 is welded at the upper end of the grinding box 5-9, a conveying roller supporting arm 5-14 is welded at the upper end of the grinding box cover 5-13, a conveying roller 5-15 is rotated at the upper end of the conveying roller supporting arm 5-14, a conveying roller belt 5-12 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying roller 5-15, grinding teeth 5-16 are welded inside the grinding box cover 5-13, a grinding roller motor 5-17 is fixed inside the grinding box 5-9, a grinding roller belt 5-18 is arranged at the upper end of the grinding roller motor 5-17, and a grinding roller 5-19 is rotated inside the grinding box cover 5-13, the upper ends of the rolling rollers 5-19 are provided with rolling roller belts 5-18, the upper ends of the rolling box covers 5-13 are welded with rolling box discharge ports 5-20, and the upper ends of the rolling box covers 5-13 are welded with spreader cones 5-21.
The upper end of the storage box 6 is provided with a pocket fixer 6-1, a pocket splint support column 6-2, a pocket splint support column spring 6-3, a pocket splint 6-4, a pocket fixer nail plate 6-5 and a storage box feed inlet 6-6, the storage box 6 is welded with the pocket fixer 6-1, the upper end of the pocket fixer 6-1 is provided with the pocket splint support column 6-2 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the pocket splint support column 6-2 is provided with the pocket splint support column spring 6-3, the upper end of the pocket splint support column 6-2 is welded with the pocket splint 6-4, the upper end of the pocket fixer 6-1 is welded with the pocket fixer nail plate 6-5, and the upper end of the storage box 6 is welded with the storage box feed inlet 6-6.
The front end of the headstock 1 is welded with a cutting box 2, the right end of the headstock 1 is connected with a box body 3, the inside of the box body 3 is welded with a harvesting box 4, the inside of the box body 3 is welded with a crushing box 5, the upper end of a feeding port 5-3 of the crushing box is connected with harvesting roller covers 4-12, the inside of the box body 3 is welded with a box placing 6, the upper end of a feeding port 6-6 of the box placing is connected with a discharging port 5-20 of a rolling box, and the lower end of the box body 3 is rotated with.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and will be further described with reference to the present embodiment, wherein two conveying roller motors 5 to 11, two conveying roller belts 5 to 12, two conveying roller support arms 5 to 14, two conveying rollers 5 to 15, two pocket holders 6 to 1, two pocket holder support posts 6 to 2, two pocket holder support post springs 6 to 3, two pocket holders 6 to 4, and two pocket holder nail plates 6 to 5 are provided.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment in that the crushing box 5-1, the crushing box motor base 5-4, the crushing box motor 5-5, the crushing box rotating shaft 5-6, and the spiral fan blades 5-7 share a center line.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and the present embodiment will further describe the first embodiment, in which the cutting box 2, the box body 3, the harvesting box 4, the crushing box 5, and the storage box 6 are made of stainless steel.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, and the present embodiment will be further described with reference to the embodiment in which the harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2 and the harvesting roller cover 4-12 are concentric.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12. the present embodiment will be further described, in which the material of the cutting box belts 2-8, the harvesting box belts 4-11, the conveying roller belts 5-12, and the rolling roller belts 5-18 is rubber.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the working principle of the agricultural straw recycling and smashing device is that the device is driven by a vehicle head 1 to run in an agricultural land where straws need to be harvested, the device runs forwards to drive shovels 2-16 to press the straws, a cutting box motor 2-7 rotates to drive a cutting box belt 2-8 to rotate, the cutting box belt 2-8 rotates to drive a cutting box belt pulley 2-5 to rotate, the cutting box belt pulley 2-5 rotates to drive a belt pulley articulated arm 2-6 to rotate, the belt pulley articulated arm 2-6 rotates to drive a cutting box supporting arm 2-9 to reciprocate up and down, the cutting box supporting arm 2-9 moves up and down to drive a sliding block 2-12 to slide up and down on the upper end of a sliding block supporting column 2-11, the sliding block 2-12 slides up and down to drive a linkage column 2-14 to move, the linkage column 2-14 moves to drive a cutting knife 2, the cutting knife 2-15 can cut off the connecting pipe pressed by the shovel plate 2-16, the cutting box sliding arm 2-3 is pulled to slide upwards in the cutting box sliding sleeve 2-1 to adjust the height of the cutting box belt pulley 2-5, the cutting box belt pulley 2-5 is fixed by the fixing bolt 2-2 after the height is adjusted, the height of the fixing bolt 2-2 can adjust the depth of the cutting knife 2-15 to slide downwards to cut off the straws, the device drives the rotating shaft knob 4-9 to rotate to drive the cutting box rotating shaft 4-7 to rotate in the rotating shaft supporting arm 4-8, the rotating shaft supporting arm 4-8 supports the rotation of the cutting box rotating shaft 4-7, the cutting box rotating shaft 4-7 rotates to drive the cutting box helical gear 4-6 to rotate, the rotation of a harvesting box rotating shaft bevel gear 4-6 drives a meshed lead screw bevel gear 4-5 to rotate, the rotation of the lead screw bevel gear 4-5 drives a harvesting box lead screw 4-4 to rotate, the rotation of a harvesting box sliding block 4-3 is sliding on the upper end of a harvesting box slideway 4-1 so as to limit the rotation of a harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2, the rotation of the harvesting box lead screw 4-4 drives a harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2 to move downwards, the harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2 moves downwards to drive a harvesting box sliding block 4-3 to slide downwards on the upper end of the harvesting box slideway 4-1, the harvesting box sliding block 4-3 plays a role in limiting and fixing the harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2, the harvesting roller motor sliding box 4-2 moves downwards to drive a harvesting roller cover 4-12 to move downwards, the harvesting roller cover 4-12 moves downwards to drive the harvesting roller cover 4-12 to move downwards, the harvesting roller cover 4-12 moves downwards to drive the nail tooth base 4-15 to move downwards to be close to the upper end of the north chopped straw, the harvesting box motor 4-10 rotates to drive the harvesting box belt 4-11 to rotate, the harvesting box belt 4-11 rotates to drive the harvesting roller 4-14 to rotate, the harvesting roller 4-14 rotates to drive the nail tooth base 4-15 to rotate, the nail tooth base 4-15 rotates to drive the nail teeth 4-16 to carry the cut straw upwards in a hooking way, the nail teeth 4-16 drive the straw to move upwards to be pushed into the inner part of the crushing box 5-1 through the crushing box feeding port 5-3, the crushing box motor 5-5 rotates to drive the crushing box rotating shaft 5-6 to rotate, the crushing box rotating shaft 5-6 rotates to drive the spiral fan blades 5-7 to rotate, the spiral fan blades 5-7 rotate to drive the straws to move upwards and the straws are crushed by matching with the triangular grinding block 5-2, the crushed straws are driven by the rotation of the spiral fan blades 5-7 to move upwards and are pushed out through a discharge port 5-8 of the crushing box and fall to the upper end of the shunting cone 5-21, the shunting cone 5-21 plays a role of preventing the straws from being piled in the middle to influence the crushing effect, the conveying roller motor 5-11 rotates to drive the conveying roller belt 5-12 to rotate, the conveying roller belt 5-12 rotates to drive the conveying roller 5-15 to rotate at the upper end of a conveying roller supporting arm 5-14, the conveying roller 5-15 rotates to drive the crushed straws to be conveyed into the grinding box cover 5-13, and the grinding roller motor 5-17 rotates to drive the grinding roller belt 5-18 to rotate, the belt 5-18 of the rolling roller rotates to drive the rolling roller 5-19 to rotate, the rolling roller 5-19 rotates to drive the straws in the rolling box cover 5-13 to rotate to match with the rolling teeth 5-16 to roll the straws into powder, the straws rolled into the powder are pushed out through the discharge port 5-20 of the rolling box and fall into the storage box 6 through the storage box feed port 6-6, the bag clamp support column 6-2 is pulled to slide towards two sides at the upper end of the bag fixer 6-1, the bag clamp support column spring 6-3 is compressed at the same time, the bag collecting the straw powder is opened and placed at the upper end of the bag fixer nail plate 6-5, and the bag collecting the straw powder is fixed by pushing the bag clamp 6-4 inwards to be meshed with the bag fixer nail plate 6-5 by the acting force of the bag clamp support column spring 6-3 after the bag clamp support column 6-2 is loosened, the straw powder falling downwards through the material inlet 6-6 of the storage box can fall into the straw collecting bag to be collected, the wheels 7 realize the movement of the device, the problem that the recovery processing of the harvested straws of agricultural production is important is solved, the straw powder is intensively stacked and then combusted in the process of the traditional straw treatment mode, the waste gas generated by straw combustion seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment, the problem of fire disaster easily occurs, and the problem that the waste of resources caused by straw combustion is not utilized secondarily is solved.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is retrieved to agricultural straw, includes locomotive (1), cuts off case (2), box (3), reaps case (4), smashes case (5), deposits case (6), wheel (7), its characterized in that: the upper end of the cutting box (2) is provided with a cutting box sliding sleeve (2-1), a fixing bolt (2-2), a cutting box sliding arm (2-3), a cutting sliding arm hole (2-4), a cutting box belt wheel (2-5), a belt wheel articulated arm (2-6), a cutting box motor (2-7), a cutting box belt (2-8), a cutting box supporting arm (2-9), a cutting knife bracket (2-10), a sliding block supporting column (2-11), a sliding block (2-12), a sliding block supporting column spring (2-13), a linkage column (2-14), a cutting knife (2-15) and a shovel plate (2-16), the cutting box sliding sleeve (2-1) is welded inside the cutting box (2), the inside of the cutting box sliding sleeve (2-1) is of a hollow structure, the upper end of a cutting box sliding sleeve (2-1) is provided with a fixing bolt (2-2), a cutting box sliding arm (2-3) is arranged in the cutting box sliding sleeve (2-1) in a sliding mode, a cutting sliding arm hole (2-4) is formed in the upper end of the cutting box sliding arm (2-3), the cutting sliding arm hole (2-4) is matched with the fixing bolt (2-2) for use, a cutting box belt pulley (2-5) is rotated at the upper end of the cutting box sliding arm (2-3), a belt pulley articulated arm (2-6) is hinged at the upper end of the cutting box belt pulley (2-5), a cutting box motor (2-7) is fixed in the cutting box (2), a belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the cutting box motor (2-7), a cutting box belt (2-8) is arranged at the upper end of the belt pulley of the cutting box motor (2-7), a cutting box belt (2-8) is arranged at the upper end of a cutting box belt wheel (2-5), cutting box supporting arms (2-9) are hinged to the upper ends of belt wheel hinged arms (2-6), cutting knife supports (2-10) are welded to the lower end of the cutting box (2), a slide way is arranged inside each cutting knife support (2-10), a slider supporting column (2-11) is welded to the upper end of each slide way of each cutting knife support (2-10), a slider (2-12) is arranged at the upper end of each slider supporting column (2-11) in a sliding mode, two sliders (2-12) are arranged, a slider supporting column spring (2-13) is arranged at the upper end of each slider supporting column (2-11), a linkage column (2-14) is welded to the upper end of each slider (2-12), and cutting knives (2-15) are welded to the lower ends, a shovel plate (2-16) is welded at the left end of the cutting knife bracket (2-10);
the upper end of the harvesting box (4) is provided with a harvesting box slideway (4-1), a harvesting roller motor sliding box (4-2), a harvesting box sliding block (4-3), a harvesting box screw rod (4-4), a screw rod helical gear (4-5), a harvesting box rotating shaft helical gear (4-6), a harvesting box rotating shaft (4-7), a rotating shaft supporting arm (4-8), a rotating shaft knob (4-9), a harvesting box motor (4-10), a harvesting box belt (4-11), a harvesting roller cover (4-12), a harvesting roller supporting arm (4-13), a harvesting roller (4-14), a spike-tooth base (4-15) and spike teeth (4-16), the harvesting box slideway (4-1) is arranged inside the harvesting box (4), the harvesting roller sliding box (4-2) is welded with the harvesting box sliding block (4-3) at two ends, a harvesting box sliding block (4-3) is arranged at the upper end of a harvesting box sliding way (4-1) in a sliding way, a threaded hole is formed in the harvesting roller motor sliding box (4-2), a harvesting box lead screw (4-4) is arranged inside the threaded hole of the harvesting roller motor sliding box (4-2) in a rotating way, a lead screw bevel gear (4-5) is connected to the upper end key of the harvesting box lead screw (4-4), harvesting box rotating shaft bevel gears (4-6) are welded at two ends of a harvesting box rotating shaft (4-7), the upper end of the harvesting box rotating shaft bevel gear (4-6) is meshed with the lead screw bevel gear (4-5), a rotating shaft supporting arm (4-8) is welded inside the harvesting box (4), and a harvesting box rotating shaft (4-7) is arranged inside the rotating shaft, a rotating shaft knob (4-9) is welded at the upper end of a harvesting box rotating shaft (4-7), a harvesting box motor (4-10) is fixed inside a harvesting roller motor sliding box (4-2), a belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the harvesting box motor (4-10), a harvesting box belt (4-11) is arranged at the upper end of the harvesting box motor (4-10), a harvesting roller cover (4-12) is welded at the lower end of the harvesting roller motor sliding box (4-2), a harvesting roller supporting arm (4-13) is welded at the lower end of the harvesting roller cover (4-12), a harvesting roller (4-14) is rotated at the upper end of the harvesting roller supporting arm (4-13), a spike tooth base (4-15) is welded at the upper end of the harvesting roller (4-14), and spike teeth (4-16) are welded at the upper end of the spike tooth base (4-15);
the upper end of the crushing box (5) is provided with a stirring box (5-1), a triangular grinding block (5-2), a crushing box feeding port (5-3), a crushing box motor base (5-4), a crushing box motor (5-5), a crushing box rotating shaft (5-6), a spiral fan blade (5-7), a crushing box discharging port (5-8), a rolling box (5-9), a rolling box supporting arm (5-10), a conveying roller motor (5-11), a conveying roller belt (5-12), a rolling box cover (5-13), a conveying roller supporting arm (5-14), a conveying roller (5-15), rolling teeth (5-16), a rolling roller motor (5-17), a rolling roller belt (5-18), rolling rollers (5-19), A discharge port (5-20) of a rolling box and a spreader cone (5-21), a crushing box (5-1) is welded inside the crushing box (5), a triangular grinding block (5-2) is welded at the upper end of the inner wall of the crushing box (5-1), a crushing box feeding port (5-3) is welded at the left end of the crushing box (5-1), a crushing box motor base (5-4) is welded inside the crushing box (5-1), a crushing box motor (5-5) is fixed at the upper end of the crushing box motor base (5-4), a crushing box rotating shaft (5-6) is rotated inside the crushing box (5-1), a crushing box rotating shaft (5-6) is connected at the upper end of the crushing box motor (5-5), and spiral fan blades (5-7) are welded at the upper end of the crushing box rotating shaft (5-6), a crushing box discharge port (5-8) is welded at the right end of the stirring box (5-1), a rolling box (5-9) is welded inside the crushing box (5), a rolling box supporting arm (5-10) is welded at the lower end of the rolling box (5-9), a conveying roller motor (5-11) is fixed inside the rolling box (5-9), a conveying roller belt (5-12) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying roller motor (5-11), a rolling box cover (5-13) is welded at the upper end of the rolling box (5-9), a conveying roller supporting arm (5-14) is welded at the upper end of the rolling box cover (5-13), a conveying roller (5-15) is rotated at the upper end of the conveying roller supporting arm (5-14), a conveying roller belt (5-12) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying roller (5-15), the grinding box is characterized in that grinding teeth (5-16) are welded inside a grinding box cover (5-13), a grinding roller motor (5-17) is fixed inside a grinding box (5-9), a grinding roller belt (5-18) is arranged at the upper end of the grinding roller motor (5-17), a grinding roller (5-19) is rotated inside the grinding box cover (5-13), a grinding roller belt (5-18) is arranged at the upper end of the grinding roller (5-19), a grinding box discharge port (5-20) is welded at the upper end of the grinding box cover (5-13), and a shunt cone (5-21) is welded at the upper end of the grinding box cover (5-13);
the upper end of the storage box (6) is provided with a pocket fixer (6-1), a pocket splint support column (6-2), a pocket splint support column spring (6-3), a pocket splint (6-4), a pocket fixer nail plate (6-5) and a storage box feeding port (6-6), the storage box (6) is welded with the pocket fixer (6-1), the upper end of the pocket fixer (6-1) is provided with the pocket splint support column (6-2) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the pocket splint support column (6-2) is provided with the pocket splint support column spring (6-3), the upper end of the pocket splint support column (6-2) is welded with the pocket splint (6-4), the upper end of the pocket fixer (6-1) is welded with the pocket fixer nail plate (6-5), a storage box feeding port (6-6) is welded at the upper end of the storage box (6);
the front end of the headstock (1) is welded with a cutting box (2), the right end of the headstock (1) is connected with a box body (3), the inside of the box body (3) is welded with a harvesting box (4), the inside of the box body (3) is welded with a crushing box (5), the upper end of a crushing box feeding port (5-3) is connected with harvesting roller covers (4-12), the inside of the box body (3) is welded with a storage box (6), the upper end of the storage box feeding port (6-6) is connected with a rolling box discharging port (5-20), and the lower end of the box body (3) rotates with wheels (7).
2. The agricultural straw recycling and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bag conveying device comprises two conveying roller motors (5-11), two conveying roller belts (5-12), two conveying roller supporting arms (5-14), two conveying rollers (5-15), two bag fixing devices (6-1), two bag clamping plate supporting columns (6-2), two bag clamping plate supporting column springs (6-3), two bag clamping plates (6-4) and two bag fixing device nail plates (6-5).
3. The agricultural straw recycling and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (5-1), the crushing box motor base (5-4), the crushing box motor (5-5), the crushing box rotating shaft (5-6) and the spiral fan blades (5-7) share the same center line.
4. The agricultural straw recycling and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting box (2), the box body (3), the harvesting box (4), the crushing box (5) and the storage box (6) are made of stainless steel.
5. The agricultural straw recycling and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: the harvesting box (4), the harvesting roller motor sliding box (4-2) and the harvesting roller cover (4-12) share the same center line.
6. The agricultural straw recycling and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting box belt (2-8), the harvesting box belt (4-11), the conveying roller belt (5-12) and the rolling roller belt (5-18) are made of rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811269962.1A CN109315133B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Agricultural straw recycling and smashing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811269962.1A CN109315133B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Agricultural straw recycling and smashing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109315133A CN109315133A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
| CN109315133B true CN109315133B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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| CN201811269962.1A Expired - Fee Related CN109315133B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Agricultural straw recycling and smashing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109792882A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | A kind of multifunctional combined plantation collection device of rice |
| CN112314158A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-05 | 宣祖道 | Wisdom agricultural straw recovery plant |
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| CN201718211U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-01-26 | 赵伯君 | Harvesting crusher for maize straws |
| CN203827736U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-09-17 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | Corn harvesting machine and corn bran smashing device thereof |
| GB2535174A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-17 | Kverneland Group Kerteminde As | Plant processing apparatus |
| CN108076795A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 牛金生 | A kind of corn stem shreds retracting device |
| CN108260404A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-10 | 中国农业大学 | The stalk that anti-blocking scattering mechanism is adjusted with non-directional crushes and mixed buries covering machine |
| CN108521986A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-09-14 | 赵文兵 | Stalk crasher |
| CN207897396U (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-09-25 | 天津迈克科技发展有限公司 | A kind of afforestation grass trimmer |
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- 2018-10-29 CN CN201811269962.1A patent/CN109315133B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201718211U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-01-26 | 赵伯君 | Harvesting crusher for maize straws |
| CN203827736U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-09-17 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | Corn harvesting machine and corn bran smashing device thereof |
| GB2535174A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-17 | Kverneland Group Kerteminde As | Plant processing apparatus |
| CN108076795A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 牛金生 | A kind of corn stem shreds retracting device |
| CN207897396U (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-09-25 | 天津迈克科技发展有限公司 | A kind of afforestation grass trimmer |
| CN108260404A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-10 | 中国农业大学 | The stalk that anti-blocking scattering mechanism is adjusted with non-directional crushes and mixed buries covering machine |
| CN108521986A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-09-14 | 赵文兵 | Stalk crasher |
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Effective date of registration: 20200428 Address after: 735211 Liuhe Town Chuang-tzu biomass gasification station, Yumen Town, Jiuquan, Gansu Applicant after: GANSU XINENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310058 Zhejiang University, 388 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Kang Guomin |
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