CN109156183A - A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109156183A CN109156183A CN201811077433.1A CN201811077433A CN109156183A CN 109156183 A CN109156183 A CN 109156183A CN 201811077433 A CN201811077433 A CN 201811077433A CN 109156183 A CN109156183 A CN 109156183A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- shaft
- stalk
- driven
- organic fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to biomass organic fertilizer preparation technical fields, more particularly to a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer；Including pedestal, material feeding box, disconnecting device, pendulous device, driving mechanism, hang plate and surge drum, the pedestal includes bottom plate, main support, collecting vessel bracket, charging box bracket, secondary support, electric machine support and spindle carrier；Main support is fixedly connected on the middle-end of bottom plate；Collecting vessel bracket is fixedly connected on the middle-end of main support；Charging box bracket is fixedly connected on the top of main support；Secondary support is fixedly connected on the side of bottom plate；The present invention is using first being cut into chunks various stalks shape by disconnecting device, the processing mode crushed again by shredding mechanism, it can enable the invention to the multiple kinds of crops stalk that different length, thickness and hardness is effectively treated, only stalk need to be packed into material feeding box when in use can automatically cut off, crushes, screens and discharge, and reduce the workload that peasant handles stalk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass organic fertilizer preparation technical fields, more particularly to a kind of stalk biomass organic fertilizer
Raw material draft machine.
Background technique
Biomass organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions and mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, crops straw
Stalk etc.) it is source and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials has both microbial manure and organic fertilizer
The fertilizer of effect.Agricultural crop straw is the general name of mature crops cauline leaf (fringe) part, is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato
The remainder of class, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse food grain) after harvesting seed.The photosynthetic work of crops
Product has more than half to be present in stalk, and stalk is a kind of with more rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc.
The reproducible living resources of purposes.Every autumn and winter, stalk, deadwood, fallen leaves will become the headache of peasant household, receive
After obtaining seed, stalk would generally be incinerated, but crop straw burning will increase the content of Carbon Dioxide in Air, increase in air
Pellet and reduce the visibility of air, and if stalk without the processing of system will become disposed waste；Cause
This designs a device that stalk can be prepared as to biomass organic fertilizer raw material, prepares the fermented bacteria removing of stalk of completion
It can be used as fertilizer afterwards, respond to the call, realize straw-returning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer, can to agricultural crop straw into
The cutting process of row automatic segmentation simultaneously crushes.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer, including pedestal, material feeding box, disconnecting device, pendulous device,
Driving mechanism, hang plate and surge drum, the pedestal include bottom plate, main support, collecting vessel bracket, charging box bracket, secondary branch
Frame, electric machine support and spindle carrier；Main support is fixedly connected on the middle-end of bottom plate；Collecting vessel bracket is fixedly connected on main support
Middle-end；Charging box bracket is fixedly connected on the top of main support；Secondary support is fixedly connected on the side of bottom plate；Electric machine support is fixed
It is connected to the top of secondary support；Spindle carrier is fixedly connected on the side of electric machine support；
The material feeding box includes trapezoidal feed well, rectangular channel and sliding block sliding slot；Trapezoidal feed well be from top to bottom open by
It is decrescence small；Rectangular channel is connected to and in communication in the bottom end of trapezoidal feed well；The left and right ends of rectangular channel are respectively fixedly connected with a cunning
Block sliding slot；Trapezoidal feed well is fixedly connected on charging box bracket；
The left end of the hang plate tilts down setting, and hang plate is fixedly connected on the top of main support；Hang plate
Right end is located at the lower section of rectangular channel；
The surge drum is fixedly connected on collecting vessel bracket；Surge drum is located at the lower section of hang plate left end；
The disconnecting device include baffle, side axle frame, side slide, driven chain wheel shaft, driven sprocket, chain, cutting sheet,
Drive sprocket, drive sprocket axle, motor I and motor rack；The both ends of baffle are respectively fixedly connected with a side axle frame；Two side axle framves
Inner end be fixedly connected to side slide；Driven sprocket is fixedly connected on the bottom end of driven chain wheel shaft, and the rotation of driven chain wheel shaft is matched
Conjunction is connected in the side axle frame of side；Drive sprocket is fixedly connected on the bottom end of drive sprocket axle, and drive sprocket axle is by usheing to seat
Bearing, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected in the side axle frame of the other side；Drive sprocket and driven sprocket pass through chain drive；On chain uniformly
Arrangement is fixedly connected with several cutting sheets；The top of drive sprocket axle is connected on the output shaft of motor I by shaft coupling；Electricity
Machine I is fixedly connected on the side axle frame of drive sprocket axle side by motor rack；Two side slides company of being slidably matched respectively
It connects in two sliding block sliding slots；
The pendulous device includes turntable, turntable shaft, driven pulley I, eccentric shaft, eccentric shaft sliding slot, connecting rod, swing
Bar, slide post, driving lever, articulated shaft, hinged pedestal and turntable pedestal；Turntable is fixedly connected on the top of turntable shaft；Driven pulley I
It is fixedly connected on the middle-end of turntable shaft；Turntable shaft, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the top of turntable pedestal；Eccentric shaft is fixedly connected
On the top of turntable；Eccentric shaft is slidably connected in eccentric shaft sliding slot；The both ends of connecting rod have been respectively fixedly connected with bias
Axis sliding slot and oscillating rod；Slide post is slidably connected on oscillating rod；Slide post is hinged on the bottom end of driving lever；In connecting rod
End is hinged on articulated shaft；Articulated shaft is fixedly connected on hinged pedestal；Hinged pedestal is fixedly connected on rectangular channel；Driving lever
Side is fixedly connected on the side axle frame of driven chain wheel shaft side；Turntable pedestal is fixedly connected on surge drum；
The driving mechanism includes main shaft, driven gear, driving gear, motor II and driving pulley I；Driven gear is solid
Surely it is connected to the middle-end of main shaft；Driving gear and driven gear engaged transmission；Driving gear is fixedly connected on the output of motor II
On axis；Driving pulley I is fixedly connected on the top of main shaft；Motor II is fixedly connected on electric machine support；Main axis cooperation connects
It connects on spindle carrier；Driving pulley I is connect with driven pulley I by belt V belt translation.
The hang plate includes inclination plate body and baffle；The both ends of inclination plate body are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle；Incline
Inclined plate body is fixedly connected on the top of main support；Inclination plate body right end is located at the lower end of rectangular channel；Surge drum is located at inclination plate body
The lower end of left end.
The pedestal further includes blade bracing strut；Blade bracing strut is fixedly connected on main support；Main support is located at bottom
Between plate and collecting vessel bracket.
The driving mechanism further includes driving pulley II；Driving pulley II is fixedly connected on the bottom end of main shaft.
The bottom end of the surge drum inner wall is equipped with one layer of filter screen；The screen size of filter screen is 1cm-3cm；Filter screen
Middle-end be equipped with through-hole.
A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer further includes shredding mechanism；The shredding mechanism
Including blade shaft, chopping blade and driven pulley II；Uniform ring is around being fixedly connected with multiple chopping blade on the blade shaft；
Driven pulley II is fixedly connected on the bottom end of blade shaft；Blade shaft passes through the through-hole of filter screen middle-end；Multiple equal positions of chopping blade
Above filter screen；Multiple chopping blade are respectively positioned in surge drum；Blade shaft, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected in blade bracing strut；It is driven
Belt wheel II is connect with driving pulley II by belt V belt translation.
A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer further includes admission extinguisher；The admission extinguisher is fixed
It is connected on bottom plate；Admission extinguisher is located at the lower section of surge drum.
The radius of the driven pulley I, II outer ring of driving pulley II, driving pulley I and driven pulley successively gradually subtracts
It is small.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is using first being cut into chunks various stalks shape, then the processing side crushed by shredding mechanism by disconnecting device
Formula can enable the invention to the multiple kinds of crops stalk that different length, thickness and hardness is effectively treated, avoid traditional grinding machine straight
When connecing crushing due to crops length, thickness and hardness it is inconsistent caused by crush uneven or card machine the phenomenon that；When in use
Only stalk need to be packed into material feeding box can automatically cut off, crushes, screens and discharge, and reduce the workload that peasant handles stalk；It will
Stalk is crushed to 1cm-3cm, can make stalk it is subsequent prepare organic fertilizer during ferment effect can be more preferable, effect preferably has
Machine fertilizer can make soil more fertile, make the income of peasant more；Preparation biomass organic fertilizer is recycled by waste straw,
Peasant can be made to save the cost of purchase chemical fertilizer；It can avoid carrying out burning processing to stalk after agricultural crop straw is recycled, keep away
Exempt from the destruction that stalk in combustion carries out environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 3 is base construction schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is material feeding box structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is disconnecting device structural schematic diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 6 is disconnecting device structural schematic diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 7 is pendulous device structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 8 is driving mechanism structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 9 is shredding mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 10 is hang plate structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of shredding mechanism and surge drum cooperation of the invention.
In figure: pedestal 1；Bottom plate 1-1；Main support 1-2；Collecting vessel bracket 1-3；Feed box bracket 1-4；Secondary support 1-5；Electricity
Machine support 1-6；Spindle carrier 1-7；Blade bracing strut 1-8；Material feeding box 2；Trapezoidal feed well 2-1；Rectangular channel 2-2；Sliding block sliding slot
2-3；Disconnecting device 3；Baffle 3-1；Side axle frame 3-2；Side slide 3-3；Driven chain wheel shaft 3-4；Driven sprocket 3-5；Chain 3-6；
Cutting sheet 3-7；Drive sprocket 3-8；Drive sprocket axle 3-9；I 3-10 of motor；Motor rack 3-11；Pendulous device 4；Turntable 4-1；Turn
Dish axle 4-2；I 4-3 of driven pulley；Eccentric shaft 4-4；Eccentric shaft sliding slot 4-5；Connecting rod 4-6；Oscillating rod 4-7；Slide post 4-8；It dials
Bar 4-9；Articulated shaft 4-10；Hinged pedestal 4-11；Turntable pedestal 4-12；Driving mechanism 5；Main shaft 5-1；Driven gear 5-2；Actively
Gear 5-3；II 5-4 of motor；I 5-5 of driving pulley；II 5-6 of driving pulley；Shredding mechanism 6；Blade shaft 6-1；Chopping blade 6-2；
II 6-3 of driven pulley；Hang plate 7；Tilt plate body 7-1；Baffle 7-2；Surge drum 8；Admission extinguisher 9.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail by 1-11 with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer, including pedestal 1, material feeding box 2, cut
Disconnected device 3, pendulous device 4, driving mechanism 5, hang plate 7 and surge drum 8, the pedestal 1 include bottom plate 1-1, main support 1-
2, collecting vessel bracket 1-3, charging box bracket 1-4, secondary support 1-5, electric machine support 1-6 and spindle carrier 1-7；Main support 1-2 is solid
Surely it is connected to the middle-end of bottom plate 1-1；Collecting vessel bracket 1-3 is fixedly connected on the middle-end of main support 1-2；It is solid to feed box bracket 1-4
Surely it is connected to the top of main support 1-2；Secondary support 1-5 is fixedly connected on the side of bottom plate 1-1；Electric machine support 1-6 is fixedly connected
On the top of secondary support 1-5；Spindle carrier 1-7 is fixedly connected on the side of electric machine support 1-6；
The material feeding box 2 includes trapezoidal feed well 2-1, rectangular channel 2-2 and sliding block sliding slot 2-3；Trapezoidal feed well 2-1 by
It is gradually reduced up under shed；Rectangular channel 2-2 is connected to and in communication in the bottom end of trapezoidal feed well 2-1；The left and right two of rectangular channel 2-2
End is respectively fixedly connected with a sliding block sliding slot 2-3；Trapezoidal feed well 2-1 is fixedly connected on charging box bracket 1-4；Use into
When hopper 2, agricultural crop straw is packed by trapezoidal feed well 2-1, after the collection of trapezoidal feed well 2-1 from top to bottom, straw
Stalk becomes closely, to be fallen by rectangular channel 2-2.
The left end of the hang plate 7 tilts down setting, and hang plate 7 is fixedly connected on the top of main support 1-2；Inclination
The right end of plate 7 is located at the lower section of rectangular channel 2-2；When using hang plate 7, the stalk to fall through rectangular channel 2-2, which can be fallen to, to incline
On inclined plate 7；Shorter stalk will directly slide, and longer stalk will slide in rectangular channel 2-2, and bottom end withstands on hang plate 7
On.
The surge drum 8 is fixedly connected on collecting vessel bracket 1-3；Surge drum 8 is located at the lower section of 7 left end of hang plate；
It can be fallen under gravity in surge drum 8 by the stalk section fallen on hang plate 7.
The disconnecting device 3 includes baffle 3-1, side axle frame 3-2, side slide 3-3, driven chain wheel shaft 3-4, driven sprocket
3-5, chain 3-6, cutting sheet 3-7, drive sprocket 3-8, drive sprocket axle 3-9, motor I 3-10 and motor rack 3-11；Baffle 3-1
Both ends be respectively fixedly connected with a side axle frame 3-2；The inner end of two side axle frame 3-2 is fixedly connected to side slide 3-3；It is driven
Sprocket wheel 3-5 is fixedly connected on the bottom end of driven chain wheel shaft 3-4, side axle frame of the driven chain wheel shaft 3-4 by rolling bearing units in side
Along the rotation of its axis and axial restraint in 3-2；Drive sprocket 3-8 is fixedly connected on the bottom end of drive sprocket axle 3-9, drive sprocket
Axis 3-9 is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units to be connected in the side axle frame 3-2 of the other side；Drive sprocket 3-8 and driven sprocket 3-5 is logical
Cross chain 3-6 transmission；It is uniformly arranged and fixed on chain 3-6 and is connected with several cutting sheets 3-7；The top of drive sprocket axle 3-9
It is connected to by shaft coupling on the output shaft of I 3-10 of motor；I 3-10 of motor is fixedly connected on by motor rack 3-11 to be located at actively
On the side axle frame 3-2 of the side sprocket shaft 3-9；Two side slide 3-3 are slidably connected respectively in two sliding block sliding slot 2-3；
When using disconnecting device 3, I 3-10 of motor passes through conducting wire connection switch and power supply；I 3-10 of motor is opened, I 3-10 band of motor is made
Dynamic drive sprocket axle 3-9 rotation, drive sprocket axle 3-9 drive drive sprocket 3-8 rotation, drive sprocket 3-8 and driven sprocket 3-5
Cooperation drives chain 3-6 rotation；Chain 3-6 rotation can drive cutting sheet 3-7 to move, and cut off to longer stalk；It draws
Dynamic side axle frame 3-2 can be such that two side slide 3-3 slide in two sliding block sliding slot 2-3, can realize that disconnecting device 3 is being fed with this
Opposite sliding on case 2；Disconnecting device 3 can cut stalk when sliding on material feeding box 2, and longer stalk is cut into chunks
Shape, convenient for crushing cutting；Cut-off stalk section will be fallen into surge drum 8 by hang plate 7.
The pendulous device 4 is sliding including turntable 4-1, turntable shaft 4-2, I 4-3 of driven pulley, eccentric shaft 4-4, eccentric shaft
Slot 4-5, connecting rod 4-6, oscillating rod 4-7, slide post 4-8, driving lever 4-9, articulated shaft 4-10, hinged pedestal 4-11 and turntable pedestal
4-12；Turntable 4-1 is fixedly connected on the top of turntable shaft 4-2；I 4-3 of driven pulley is fixedly connected on the middle-end of turntable shaft 4-2；
Turntable shaft 4-2 is by rolling bearing units on the top of turntable pedestal 4-12 along the rotation of its axis and axial restraint；Eccentric shaft 4-4 is eccentric
It is fixedly connected on the top of turntable 4-1；Eccentric shaft 4-4 is slidably connected in eccentric shaft sliding slot 4-5；The two of connecting rod 4-6
End has been respectively fixedly connected with eccentric shaft sliding slot 4-5 and oscillating rod 4-7；Slide post 4-8 is slidably connected on oscillating rod 4-7；
Slide post 4-8 is hinged on the bottom end of driving lever 4-9；The middle-end of connecting rod 4-6 is hinged on articulated shaft 4-10；Articulated shaft 4-10 is fixed
It is connected on hinged pedestal 4-11；Hinged pedestal 4-11 is fixedly connected on rectangular channel 2-2；The side of driving lever 4-9 is fixedly connected
On the side axle frame 3-2 for being located at the side driven sprocket axis 3-4；Turntable pedestal 4-12 is fixedly connected on surge drum 8；Using pendulum
When dynamic device 4, I 4-3 of driven pulley drives turntable shaft 4-2 rotation, and turntable shaft 4-2 drives turntable 4-1 rotation, and turntable 4-1 drives
Eccentric shaft 4-4 moves in a circle around the center of circle of turntable 4-1, and eccentric shaft 4-4, can be in eccentric shaft sliding slot 4-5 when moving in a circle
Interior sliding simultaneously drives connecting rod 4-6 to swing on articulated shaft 4-10, and connecting rod 4-6 will drive oscillating rod 4-7 when swinging and swing,
Oscillating rod 4-7 will drive slide post 4-8 swing；Opposite sliding, slide post 4-8 and driving lever between slide post 4-8 and oscillating rod 4-7
4-9 is relatively rotated, and driving lever 4-9 can be made to do straight line back and forth movement, driving lever 4-9 will drive side axle frame 3-2 when doing straight line back and forth movement
It is mobile, stalk is automatically cut off.
The driving mechanism 5 includes main shaft 5-1, driven gear 5-2, driving gear 5-3, II 5-4 of motor and main belt
Take turns I 5-5；Driven gear 5-2 is fixedly connected on the middle-end of main shaft 5-1；Driving gear 5-3 and driven gear 5-2 engaged transmission；It is main
Moving gear 5-3 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of II 5-4 of motor；I 5-5 of driving pulley is fixedly connected on the top of main shaft 5-1；Electricity
II 5-4 of machine is fixedly connected on electric machine support 1-6；Main shaft 5-1 is rotated on spindle carrier 1-7 along its axis by rolling bearing units
And axial restraint；I 5-5 of driving pulley is connect with I 4-3 of driven pulley by belt V belt translation.When using driving mechanism 5；Electricity
II 5-4 of machine opens II 5-4 of motor by wire connecting power and switch, and II 5-4 of motor is made to drive driving gear 5-3 rotation, main
Moving gear 5-3 will drive driven gear 5-2 rotation when rotating, driven gear 5-2 will drive main shaft 5-1 rotation, main shaft when rotating
5-1 will drive I 5-5 of driving pulley rotation when rotating, I 5-5 of driving pulley drives I 4-3 of driven pulley to rotate by V belt translation.
The hang plate 7 includes inclination plate body 7-1 and baffle 7-2；The both ends of inclination plate body 7-1 are respectively fixedly connected with one
A baffle 7-2；Inclination plate body 7-1 is fixedly connected on the top of main support 1-2.The baffle 7-2 of the inclination two sides plate body 7-1 can make straw
Stalk section will not be fallen in slide downward from the both ends of inclination plate body 7-1.
The pedestal 1 further includes blade bracing strut 1-8；Blade bracing strut 1-8 is fixedly connected on main support 1-2；It is main
Bracket 1-2 is located between bottom plate 1-1 and collecting vessel bracket 1-3.
The driving mechanism 5 further includes II 5-6 of driving pulley；II 5-6 of driving pulley is fixedly connected on the bottom of main shaft 5-1
End；Main shaft 5-1 will drive II 5-6 of driving pulley rotation when rotating.
The bottom end of 8 inner wall of surge drum is equipped with one layer of filter screen；The screen size of filter screen is 1cm-3cm；Filtering
The middle-end of net is equipped with through-hole.Filter screen can sieve broken section of stalk, when stalk is crushed to 1cm-3cm, manufacture in the later period
Ferment effect when organic fertilizer is more preferable.
A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer further includes shredding mechanism 6；The chopping dress
Setting 6 includes blade shaft 6-1, chopping blade 6-2 and II 6-3 of driven pulley；Uniform ring is around being fixedly connected on the blade shaft 6-1
There are multiple chopping blade 6-2；II 6-3 of driven pulley is fixedly connected on the bottom end of blade shaft 6-1；Blade shaft 6-1 passes through filter screen
The sieve pore of middle-end；Chopping blade 6-2 is respectively positioned on above filter screen；Chopping blade 6-2 is respectively positioned in surge drum 8；Blade shaft 6-1 is logical
Rolling bearing units are crossed in blade bracing strut 1-8 along the rotation of its axis and axial restraint；II 6-3 of driven pulley and II 5- of driving pulley
6 are connected by belt V belt translation.When using shredding mechanism 6, II 5-6 of driving pulley drives II 6-3 of driven pulley rotation, driven
II 6-3 of belt wheel drives blade shaft 6-1 rotation, and blade shaft 6-1 drives multiple chopping blade 6-2 rotations, and multiple chopping blade 6-2 turn
Stalk section in surge drum 8 can be shredded when dynamic, and broken section of the stalk shredded is stirred, reach the stalk of size requirement
Broken section will fall in the sieve pore by filter screen.
A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer further includes admission extinguisher 9；The admission extinguisher 9 is solid
Surely it is connected on bottom plate 1-1；Admission extinguisher 9 is located at the lower section of surge drum 8.It will be fallen by broken section of stalk fallen in the sieve pore of filter screen
It falls in admission extinguisher 9 and is collected.
The half of I 4-3 of driven pulley, II outer ring 6-3 II 5-6 of driving pulley, I 5-5 of driving pulley and driven pulley
Diameter is successively gradually reduced.I 5-5 of driving pulley is that small band is big when driving I 4-3 of driven pulley, makes the revolving speed of turntable 4-1 will not mistake
Fastly, II 5-6 of driving pulley drives when II 6-3 of driven pulley with small, in the limited situation of main shaft 5-1 revolving speed, to accelerate to cut greatly
The velocity of rotation of broken blade 6-2 rotation, accelerates processing efficiency.Heretofore described being fixedly connected refers to through welding, screw thread
The modes such as fixed are fixed, and in conjunction with different use environments, use different fixed forms.Described hingedly referring to passes through hinge
Spindle will need two hinged structures hinged, and the both ends of articulated shaft are rotatably assorted with two structures being hinged company respectively
It connects.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
When using material feeding box 2, agricultural crop straw is packed by trapezoidal feed well 2-1, by trapezoidal feed well 2-1 by upper
After collection under, stalk becomes closely, to be fallen by rectangular channel 2-2.When using hang plate 7, the straw that fall through rectangular channel 2-2
Stalk can be fallen on hang plate 7；Shorter stalk will directly slide, and longer stalk will slide in rectangular channel 2-2, and bottom end
It withstands on hang plate 7.It can be fallen under gravity in surge drum 8 by the stalk section fallen on hang plate 7.Using cutting
When device 3, I 3-10 of motor passes through conducting wire connection switch and power supply；I 3-10 of motor is opened, I 3-10 of motor is made to drive drive sprocket
Axis 3-9 rotation, drive sprocket axle 3-9 drive drive sprocket 3-8 rotation, and drive sprocket 3-8 and driven sprocket 3-5 cooperation drive chain
3-6 rotation；Chain 3-6 rotation can drive cutting sheet 3-7 to move, and cut off to longer stalk；Pull side axle frame 3-2
Two side slide 3-3 can be made to slide in two sliding block sliding slot 2-3, can realize that disconnecting device 3 is relatively sliding on material feeding box 2 with this
It is dynamic；Disconnecting device 3 can cut stalk when sliding on material feeding box 2, and longer stalk is cut into chunks shape, cut convenient for crushing
It cuts；Cut-off stalk section will be fallen into surge drum 8 by hang plate 7.When using pendulous device 4, I 4-3 band of driven pulley
Turn dish axle 4-2 rotation, turntable shaft 4-2 drive turntable 4-1 rotation, and turntable 4-1 drives eccentric shaft 4-4 around the center of circle of turntable 4-1
It moves in a circle, eccentric shaft 4-4 can be slided in eccentric shaft sliding slot 4-5 when moving in a circle and connecting rod 4-6 is driven to cut with scissors
It is swung on spindle 4-10, connecting rod 4-6 will drive oscillating rod 4-7 when swinging and swing, and oscillating rod 4-7 will drive slide post 4-8
It swings；Opposite sliding between slide post 4-8 and oscillating rod 4-7, slide post 4-8 and driving lever 4-9 are relatively rotated, and can make driving lever 4-9
Straight line back and forth movement is done, driving lever 4-9 will drive side axle frame 3-2 movement, automatically cut off to stalk when doing straight line back and forth movement.
When using driving mechanism 5；II 5-4 of motor opens II 5-4 of motor, makes II 5-4 band of motor by wire connecting power and switch
Dynamic driving gear 5-3 rotation, driving gear 5-3 will drive driven gear 5-2 rotation, meeting when driven gear 5-2 is rotated when rotating
Main shaft 5-1 rotation is driven, main shaft 5-1 will drive I 5-5 of driving pulley rotation when rotating, I 5-5 of driving pulley passes through V belt translation band
Dynamic I 4-3 of driven pulley rotation.The baffle 7-2 of the inclination two sides plate body 7-1 can make stalk section will not be from hang plate in slide downward
The both ends of body 7-1 are fallen.Main shaft 5-1 will drive II 5-6 of driving pulley rotation when rotating.Filter screen can sieve broken section of stalk
Point, when stalk is crushed to 1cm-3cm, the ferment effect when manufacturing organic fertilizer in the later period is more preferable.When using shredding mechanism 6,
II 5-6 of driving pulley drives II 6-3 of driven pulley rotation, and II 6-3 of driven pulley drives blade shaft 6-1 rotation, blade shaft 6-1 band
Multiple chopping blade 6-2 rotations are moved, multiple chopping blade 6-2 can shred the stalk section in surge drum 8 when rotating, and will cut
Broken section of broken stalk is stirred, and reaches broken section of stalk of size requirement and will fall in the sieve pore by filter screen.By filter screen
Broken section of stalk to fall in sieve pore will fall off to be collected in admission extinguisher 9.I 5-5 of driving pulley drives I 4-3 of driven pulley
When it is big for small band, make the revolving speed of turntable 4-1 will not be too fast, for greatly with small when II 5-6 of driving pulley drives II 6-3 of driven pulley,
In the limited situation of main shaft 5-1 revolving speed, accelerate the velocity of rotation of chopping blade 6-2 rotation, accelerates processing efficiency.
Certainly, above description is not limitation to invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art it is general
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that logical technical staff is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer, including pedestal (1), material feeding box (2), disconnecting device (3), pendulum
Dynamic device (4), driving mechanism (5), hang plate (7) and surge drum (8), it is characterised in that: the pedestal (1) includes bottom plate
(1-1), main support (1-2), collecting vessel bracket (1-3), charging box bracket (1-4), secondary support (1-5), electric machine support (1-6) and
Spindle carrier (1-7)；Main support (1-2) is fixedly connected on the middle-end of bottom plate (1-1)；Collecting vessel bracket (1-3) is fixedly connected on
The middle-end of main support (1-2)；Charging box bracket (1-4) is fixedly connected on the top of main support (1-2)；Secondary support (1-5) is fixed
It is connected to the side of bottom plate (1-1)；Electric machine support (1-6) is fixedly connected on the top of secondary support (1-5)；Spindle carrier (1-7)
It is fixedly connected on the side of electric machine support (1-6)；
The material feeding box (2) includes trapezoidal feed well (2-1), rectangular channel (2-2) and sliding block sliding slot (2-3)；Trapezoidal feed well
(2-1) from top to bottom opening is gradually reduced；Rectangular channel (2-2) is connected to and in communication in the bottom end of trapezoidal feed well (2-1)；Rectangular channel
The left and right ends of (2-2) are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding block sliding slot (2-3)；Trapezoidal feed well (2-1) is fixedly connected on material feeding box
On bracket (1-4)；
The left end of the hang plate (7) tilts down setting, and hang plate (7) is fixedly connected on the top of main support (1-2)；Incline
The right end of inclined plate (7) is located at the lower section of rectangular channel (2-2)；
The surge drum (8) is fixedly connected on collecting vessel bracket (1-3)；Surge drum (8) is located under hang plate (7) left end
Side；
The disconnecting device (3) include baffle (3-1), side axle frame (3-2), side slide (3-3), driven chain wheel shaft (3-4), from
Movable sprocket (3-5), chain (3-6), cutting sheet (3-7), drive sprocket (3-8), drive sprocket axle (3-9), motor I (3-10) and
Motor rack (3-11)；The both ends of baffle (3-1) are respectively fixedly connected with a side axle frame (3-2)；The inner end of two side axle framves (3-2)
It is fixedly connected to side slide (3-3)；Driven sprocket (3-5) is fixedly connected on the bottom end of driven chain wheel shaft (3-4), driven sprocket
Axis (3-4) is rotatably assorted in the side axle frame (3-2) for being connected to side；Drive sprocket (3-8) is fixedly connected on drive sprocket axle (3-
9) bottom end, drive sprocket axle (3-9) are rotatably assorted in the side axle frame (3-2) for being connected to the other side by rolling bearing units；Actively
Sprocket wheel (3-8) and driven sprocket (3-5) are driven by chain (3-6)；It is uniformly arranged and fixed on chain (3-6) and is connected with several
Cutting sheet (3-7)；The top of drive sprocket axle (3-9) is connected on the output shaft of motor I (3-10) by shaft coupling；Motor I
(3-10) is fixedly connected on the side axle frame (3-2) of the side drive sprocket axle (3-9) by motor rack (3-11)；Two sides
Sliding block (3-3) is slidably connected respectively in two sliding block sliding slots (2-3)；
The pendulous device (4) include turntable (4-1), turntable shaft (4-2), driven pulley I (4-3), eccentric shaft (4-4), partially
It is mandrel sliding slot (4-5), connecting rod (4-6), oscillating rod (4-7), slide post (4-8), driving lever (4-9), articulated shaft (4-10), hinged
Pedestal (4-11) and turntable pedestal (4-12)；Turntable (4-1) is fixedly connected on the top of turntable shaft (4-2)；I (4- of driven pulley
3) it is fixedly connected on the middle-end of turntable shaft (4-2)；Turntable shaft (4-2), which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the top of turntable pedestal (4-12)；
Eccentric shaft (4-4) bias is fixedly connected on the top of turntable (4-1)；Eccentric shaft (4-4) is slidably connected in eccentric shaft sliding slot
In (4-5)；The both ends of connecting rod (4-6) have been respectively fixedly connected with eccentric shaft sliding slot (4-5) and oscillating rod (4-7)；Slide post (4-
8) sliding connection is on oscillating rod (4-7)；Slide post (4-8) is hinged on the bottom end of driving lever (4-9)；Connecting rod (4-6)
Middle-end is hinged on articulated shaft (4-10)；Articulated shaft (4-10) is fixedly connected on hinged pedestal (4-11)；Hinged pedestal (4-
11) it is fixedly connected on rectangular channel (2-2)；The side of driving lever (4-9) is fixedly connected on positioned at the side driven chain wheel shaft (3-4)
On side axle frame (3-2)；Turntable pedestal (4-12) is fixedly connected on surge drum (8)；
The driving mechanism (5) include main shaft (5-1), driven gear (5-2), driving gear (5-3), motor II (5-4) and
Driving pulley I (5-5)；Driven gear (5-2) is fixedly connected on the middle-end of main shaft (5-1)；Driving gear (5-3) and driven gear
(5-2) engaged transmission；Driving gear (5-3) is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor II (5-4)；Driving pulley I (5-5) is fixed
It is connected to the top of main shaft (5-1)；Motor II (5-4) is fixedly connected on electric machine support (1-6)；Main shaft (5-1) is rotatably assorted
It is connected on spindle carrier (1-7)；Driving pulley I (5-5) is connect with driven pulley I (4-3) by belt V belt translation.
2. a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Hang plate (7) includes inclination plate body (7-1) and baffle (7-2)；The both ends of inclination plate body (7-1) are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle
(7-2)；Inclination plate body (7-1) is fixedly connected on the top of main support (1-2)；Inclination plate body (7-1) right end is located at rectangular channel (2-
2) lower end；Surge drum (8) is located at the lower end of inclination left end plate body (7-1).
3. a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Pedestal (1) further includes blade bracing strut (1-8)；Blade bracing strut (1-8) is fixedly connected on main support (1-2)；Main support (1-
2) between bottom plate (1-1) and collecting vessel bracket (1-3).
4. a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
Driving mechanism (5) further includes driving pulley II (5-6)；Driving pulley II (5-6) is fixedly connected on the bottom end of main shaft (5-1).
5. a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
The bottom end of surge drum (8) inner wall is equipped with one layer of filter screen；The screen size of filter screen is 1cm-3cm；The middle-end of filter screen is equipped with
Through-hole.
6. a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer further includes shredding mechanism (6)；The shredding mechanism (6) includes blade
Axis (6-1), chopping blade (6-2) and driven pulley II (6-3)；Uniform ring is around being fixedly connected on the blade shaft (6-1)
Multiple chopping blade (6-2)；Driven pulley II (6-3) is fixedly connected on the bottom end of blade shaft (6-1)；Blade shaft (6-1) passes through
The through-hole of filter screen middle-end；Multiple chopping blade (6-2) are respectively positioned on above filter screen；Multiple chopping blade (6-2) are respectively positioned on receipts
Collect in cylinder (8)；Blade shaft (6-1), which is rotatably assorted, to be connected in blade bracing strut (1-8)；Driven pulley II (6-3) and main belt
II (5-6) of wheel is connected by belt V belt translation.
7. a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described
A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer further includes admission extinguisher (9)；The admission extinguisher (9) is fixedly connected on bottom
On plate (1-1)；Admission extinguisher (9) is located at the lower section of surge drum (8).
8. a kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described
Driven pulley I (4-3), driving pulley II (5-6), driving pulley I (5-5) and the radius of the outer ring driven pulley II (6-3) are successively
It is gradually reduced.
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| CN113439557A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-28 | 罗平 | Straw cutter for modern agriculture |
| CN117299290A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-12-29 | 常州顶点温室工程有限公司 | Intelligent smashing and storing device for crop fertilizer |
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Effective date of registration: 20191115 Address after: 226600 group 10, Zhongyang village, Dagong Town, Hai'an City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Nantong Erkang bio organic fertilizer Co., Ltd Address before: 225723 No. 8, No. 8, No. three village, No. 1 village, Zhang Guo Town, Xinghua City, Jiangsu Applicant before: Li Dongnian |
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