CN203353190U - Smashing device of stem pulling machine - Google Patents
Smashing device of stem pulling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203353190U CN203353190U CN 201320394332 CN201320394332U CN203353190U CN 203353190 U CN203353190 U CN 203353190U CN 201320394332 CN201320394332 CN 201320394332 CN 201320394332 U CN201320394332 U CN 201320394332U CN 203353190 U CN203353190 U CN 203353190U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- guide roller
- smashing
- roller group
- reducing mechanism
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a smashing device of a stem pulling machine. The smashing device of the stem pulling machine comprises a smashing shell body. A feeding inlet is formed in the front end of the smashing shell body. A discharging outlet is formed in the rear end of the smashing shell body. Material guiding roller sets are arranged at the front portion of the smashing shell body. Smashing rollers are arranged at the rear portions of the material guiding roller sets. A material guiding driving device is arranged between the material guiding roller sets. A smashing driving device is connected with the smashing rollers. When the stem pulling machine works, collected tobacco stems enter the smashing shell body under the material guiding effect of the material guiding roller sets inside the smashing shell body by passing through the feeding inlet, the smashing work is carried out through the smashing rollers, the smashed tobacco stems are collected through a mesh bag, the processing efficiency of the tobacco stems is greatly improved, and the work is stable and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pole jack reducing mechanism.
Background technology
After tobacco leaf is plucked and is finished, the tobacco rod that is retained in field is retaining a large amount of germs, if let alone to rot in field, will direct infection the tobacco leaf of plantation in the coming year, and the Tobacco Root bar is as the part of tobacco, both being unfit to do fuel is burned, also be unfit to do the fertilizer direct returning to farmland, after finishing, tobacco leaf picking the tobacco rod of leaving over must be removed totally and is carried out respective handling, avoid the tobacco rod discarded object to bring pollution to agricultural environment, when existing pole jack carries out the tobacco rod collection again, can only carry out the dead man operation, treatment effeciency is lower.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of pulverization process that can realize tobacco rod, and treatment effeciency is higher, the pole jack reducing mechanism of reliable operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: the pole jack reducing mechanism, comprise the pulverizing housing, the front end of described pulverizing housing is provided with charging aperture, the rear end of described pulverizing housing is provided with discharging opening, and the front portion of described pulverizing housing is provided with guide roller group, and the rear portion of described guide roller group is provided with pulverization roller, be provided with the guide drive unit between described guide roller group, described pulverization roller is connected with crushing driving device.
As preferred technical scheme, described guide roller group comprises the first guide roller group, described the first guide roller group rear side is provided with the second guide roller group, described the first guide roller group comprises two leading material rollers setting up and down, described the second guide roller group comprises two rear guide rollers setting up and down, and the distance between two described leading material rollers is greater than the distance between two described rear guide rollers.
As preferred technical scheme, described pulverization roller comprises the pulverizing roll body, and the outer peripheral face of described pulverizing roll body is provided with at least two crushing knifes, and described crushing knife comprises blade, and described blade is along the pulverization roller axon to setting.
As preferred technical scheme, be respectively equipped with the guide tooth on two described leading material roller surfaces, the leading material roller that is positioned at downside is provided with the guide driving lever, and described guide driving lever stretches out from the root of described guide tooth.
As preferred technical scheme, on described rear guide roller, also be provided with described guide tooth.
As preferred technical scheme, described guide drive unit comprises drive sprocket and drive sprocket, described drive sprocket be located on a described leading material roller or described rear guide roller on, it is two described leading on material roller and two described rear guiding material rollers that described drive sprocket is located at respectively, be provided with guide roller driving chain between described drive sprocket, the dynamic device of described drive chain endless chain transmission; Described crushing driving device comprises the drive pulley be located on described pulverizing roll body, and described drive pulley belt transmission is connected with described power set.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the pole jack reducing mechanism, comprise the pulverizing housing, the front end of described pulverizing housing is provided with charging aperture, the rear end of described pulverizing housing is provided with discharging opening, and the front portion of described pulverizing housing is provided with guide roller group, and the rear portion of described guide roller group is provided with pulverization roller, be provided with the guide drive unit between described guide roller group, described pulverization roller is connected with crushing driving device; Pole jack is when carrying out operation, the tobacco rod of collecting enters the pulverizing housing under the guide effect of charging aperture guide roller group in the pulverizing housing, through pulverization roller, carries out comminution process, and the tobacco rod after pulverizing is collected by mesh bag, greatly improved the treatment effeciency of tobacco rod, and working stability is reliable.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that A-A in Fig. 1 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pole jack;
In figure: the 1-vehicle frame; The 2-rotary cultivator attachment; The 3-clamping device; The 4-native device that falls; 5-pole jack reducing mechanism; The 6-wheel; 21-rotary tillage blade; 22-rotary tillage drive sprocket; The 31-holding frame; The 32-clamping chain; The 33-sprocket shaft; 34-clamps sprocket wheel; The 35-cambered blade; 36-revolves cutter; The 37-tool rest; 38-chain wheel drive wheel; 39-revolves the cutter drive sprocket; The 41-native casing that falls; The 42-catena bar that falls; 43-trembles native cross bar; 44-dials native bar; The 45-breast boards; The 46-catena bar drive sprocket that falls; 51-pulverizes housing; The leading material roller of 52-; Guide roller after 53-; 54-pulverizes roll body; The 55-blade; 56-guide tooth; 57-guide driving lever; The 58-drive sprocket; The 59-drive sprocket; 60-guide roller driving chain; The 61-drive pulley; The 62-gearbox; The 63-regulating wheel.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 4, the pole jack reducing mechanism is as the important component part of pole jack, realized that the tobacco rod that pole jack is collected carries out pulverization process, tobacco rod after pulverizing is collected by mesh bag, greatly improved the treatment effeciency of tobacco rod, for the ease of the explanation to the pole jack reducing mechanism, the existing concrete structure in conjunction with pole jack describes structure and the course of work of pole jack reducing mechanism.
Pole jack, comprise vehicle frame 1, on described vehicle frame 1, wheel 6 is installed, described vehicle frame 1 front portion is provided with rotary cultivator attachment 2, described rotary cultivator attachment 2 tops are provided with the low early and high after clamping device be obliquely installed 3, described clamping device 3 belows are provided with native device 4, described fall native device 4 described vehicle frame 1 go forward low after the high dip setting, institute falls after native device 4 is positioned at described rotary cultivator attachment 2, also be provided with the pole jack reducing mechanism 5 that is positioned at the described native device 4 high order end rear portions that fall on described frame 1, also be provided with on described vehicle frame 1 and drive described rotary cultivator attachment 2, described clamping device 3, the power set of described fall native device 4 and described pole jack reducing mechanism 5.
Described rotary cultivator attachment 2 comprises the two rotary tillage blades 21 that are rotatably installed in described vehicle frame 1 bottom, and described rotary tillage blade 21 is connected with the rotary tillage drive unit, and described rotary tillage drive unit comprises rotary tillage drive sprocket 22; The rotary tillage blade screws out tobacco rod and the cigarette ridge is flattened from soil.
The described native device 4 that falls comprises falling native casing 41, be rotatablely equipped with the two catena bars 42 that fall in the described native casing 41 that falls, two describedly fall that catena bar 42 is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, be provided with and tremble native cross bar 43 between the two described catena bars 42 that fall, the described catena bar 42 that falls is connected with catena bar drive unit, and the described catena bar drive unit that falls comprises falling catena bar drive sprocket 46.
Also be provided with between the two described catena bars 42 that fall and be positioned at the described native bar 44 of dialling of trembling native cross bar 43 tops, described group of native bar 44 is located at described trembling between native cross bar 43; The side plate of the described native casing 41 that falls is provided with the breast boards 45 that is positioned at two described chain 42 tops.
Described clamping device 3 comprises the low early and high after holding frame be obliquely installed 31, described holding frame 31 is provided with holding tank, described holding tank both sides are provided with clamping chain 32, described holding frame 32 upper surfaces vertically are equipped with the one group of sprocket shaft 33 that is positioned at described holding tank one side, one group of sprocket shaft comprises two sprocket shafts or two above sprocket shafts, the opposite side of described holding tank also vertically is equipped with the one group of sprocket shaft that is positioned at described holding frame 31 upper surfaces, clamping sprocket wheel 34 is installed on each sprocket shaft 33, be provided with clamping chain 32 between the clamping sprocket wheel of described holding tank homonymy, low early and high after being obliquely installed of described clamping chain 32, described clamping sprocket wheel is connected with chain sprocket driving device, clamping chain 32 clamps tobacco rod carry to back upper place, described chain sprocket driving device comprises chain wheel drive wheel 38.
The low order end of described holding frame 31 is rotatablely equipped with two and revolves the described cutter 36 that revolves of cutter 36, two and lay respectively at described holding tank both sides, and the two described cuttves 36 that revolve are positioned at described clamping chain 32 belows, and the two described cuttves 36 that revolve relatively rotate, and the described cutter that revolves is connected with and revolves driving device for cutter; The described driving device for cutter that revolves comprises and revolves cutter drive sprocket 39, the described cutter drive sprocket that revolves is engaged with described clamping chain, the described cutter 36 that revolves comprises the tool rest 37 be arranged on described holding frame 31, on described tool rest 37, at least three cambered blades 35 is installed, and described cambered blade 35 extends spirally.Counterrotating elementary removing of revolving 36 pairs of attached soil of tobacco rod root of cutter.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, pole jack reducing mechanism 5 comprises pulverizes housing 51, the front end of described pulverizing housing is provided with charging aperture, the rear end of described pulverizing housing is provided with discharging opening, the anterior guide roller group of described pulverizing housing 51, the rear portion of described guide roller group is provided with pulverization roller, between described guide roller group, is provided with the guide drive unit, and described pulverization roller is connected with crushing driving device.
Described guide roller group comprises the first guide roller group, described the first guide roller group rear side is provided with the second guide roller group, described the first guide roller group comprises two leading material rollers 52 setting up and down, described the second guide roller group comprises two rear guide rollers 53 setting up and down, distance between two described leading material rollers 52 is greater than the distance between two described rear guide rollers 53, the native device that falls is sent into the pulverizing housing by tobacco rod from charging aperture, distance between the described leading material roller 52 of the first guide roller group two is greater than the distance between the described rear guide roller 53 of the second guide roller group two, is convenient to the feeding of tobacco rod.
Described pulverization roller comprises pulverizes roll body 54, and the outer peripheral face of described pulverizing roll body 54 is provided with at least two crushing knifes, and described crushing knife comprises blade 55, and described blade 55 axially arranges along pulverizing roll body 54; Be respectively equipped with guide tooth 56 on two described leading material roller 52 surfaces, the leading material roller 52 that is positioned at downside is provided with guide driving lever 57, and described guide driving lever 57 stretches out from the root of described guide tooth 56; Also be provided with described guide tooth 56 on described rear guide roller 53, guide tooth and guide driving lever act on tobacco rod, and tobacco rod is sent to pulverization roller.
Described guide drive unit comprises drive sprocket 58 and drive sprocket 59, described drive sprocket 58 is located on a described leading material roller 52, described drive sprocket 58 also can be located on a described rear guide roller 53, it is two described leading on material roller 52 and two described rear guiding material rollers 53 that described drive sprocket 59 is located at respectively, be provided with guide roller driving chain 60 between described drive sprocket 59, also be provided with regulating wheel 63 on described pulverizing housing 51, described drive chain endless chain 60 transmissions have described power set; Described crushing driving device comprises the drive pulley 61 be located on described pulverizing roll body 54, and described drive pulley 61 belt transmission are connected with described power set.Described power set comprise gearbox 62.
During work by the center of clamping device 3 and tobacco rod is capable aligns, rotary cultivator attachment 2 screws out tobacco rod and upwards throws from soil, clamping device 3 clamps tobacco rod transmit to back upper place, in transport process, the native device 4 that falls is removed and is sent the attached soil of tobacco rod root into reducing mechanism 5 and pulverized, and the tobacco rod after pulverizing is collected by mesh bag.Can carry out pulverization process to tobacco rod in dead man, high efficiency, and also the earth can be in the dead man process adhered on to tobacco rod cleared up, reliable operation.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. pole jack reducing mechanism, comprise the pulverizing housing, it is characterized in that: the front end of described pulverizing housing is provided with charging aperture, the rear end of described pulverizing housing is provided with discharging opening, the front portion of described pulverizing housing is provided with guide roller group, the rear portion of described guide roller group is provided with pulverization roller, between described guide roller group, is provided with the guide drive unit, and described pulverization roller is connected with crushing driving device.
2. pole jack reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guide roller group comprises the first guide roller group, described the first guide roller group rear side is provided with the second guide roller group, described the first guide roller group comprises two leading material rollers setting up and down, described the second guide roller group comprises two rear guide rollers setting up and down, and the distance between two described leading material rollers is greater than the distance between two described rear guide rollers.
3. pole jack reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pulverization roller comprises the pulverizing roll body, and the outer peripheral face of described pulverizing roll body is provided with at least two crushing knifes, and described crushing knife comprises blade, and described blade is along the pulverization roller axon to setting.
4. pole jack reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with the guide tooth on two described leading material roller surfaces, the leading material roller that is positioned at downside is provided with the guide driving lever, and described guide driving lever stretches out from the root of described guide tooth.
5. pole jack reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: on described rear guide roller, also be provided with described guide tooth.
6. the described pole jack reducing mechanism of claim as arbitrary as claim 3 to 5, it is characterized in that: described guide drive unit comprises drive sprocket and drive sprocket, described drive sprocket be located on a described leading material roller or described rear guide roller on, it is two described leading on material roller and two described rear guiding material rollers that described drive sprocket is located at respectively, be provided with guide roller driving chain between described drive sprocket, the dynamic device of described drive chain endless chain transmission; Described crushing driving device comprises the drive pulley be located on described pulverizing roll body, and described drive pulley belt transmission is connected with described power set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320394332 CN203353190U (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Smashing device of stem pulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320394332 CN203353190U (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Smashing device of stem pulling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203353190U true CN203353190U (en) | 2013-12-25 |
Family
ID=49801038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320394332 Expired - Fee Related CN203353190U (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Smashing device of stem pulling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203353190U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852221A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-16 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher |
| CN106856810A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher stalk pulling machine structure and its method of work |
| CN113812255A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-21 | 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 | Tobacco field stalk puller |
-
2013
- 2013-07-03 CN CN 201320394332 patent/CN203353190U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852221A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-16 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher |
| CN106856810A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher stalk pulling machine structure and its method of work |
| CN113812255A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-21 | 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 | Tobacco field stalk puller |
| CN113812255B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-11-25 | 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 | Tobacco field stalk puller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131225 Termination date: 20150703 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |