CN206461979U - A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure - Google Patents

A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206461979U
CN206461979U CN201720031164.XU CN201720031164U CN206461979U CN 206461979 U CN206461979 U CN 206461979U CN 201720031164 U CN201720031164 U CN 201720031164U CN 206461979 U CN206461979 U CN 206461979U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cigarette stalk
stalk
stationary knife
knife
cigarette
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201720031164.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张大斌
余朝静
曹阳
卢泽
刘祖国
杨康
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201720031164.XU priority Critical patent/CN206461979U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206461979U publication Critical patent/CN206461979U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure, including stationary knife, in stationary knife respective side, rotating disk is set, at least two fixing axle is symmetrical arranged between stationary knife and rotating disk, and rotary shaft is separately positioned on the outside of rotating disk and stationary knife and is connected with crushing mechanism frame by bearing, moving knife is enclosed in fixing axle, the utility model can complete the crushing function of cigarette stalk, reduce the labor intensity of cigarette stalk cleaning work, the subject matter of cigarette stalk comprehensive utilization pretreatment link can be effectively solved, promotes the high-efficiency comprehensive utilization of cigarette stalk.

Description

A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to tobacco machine and is turned into industry equipment technical field, especially a kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure.
Background technology
Tobacco is one of most important industrial crops of China, and its cultivated area and yield occupy first place in the world, in state of China Play the role of among people's economy very important.And with the increase of tobacco planting area, substantial amounts of cigarette stalk remains field, in order to Avoid the butt rot of tobacco from turning into the infection sources of pest and disease damage and virus in soil, damage the plantation of coming year crops, it is necessary to Cigarette stalk is pulled out immediately after harvest tobacco leaf.Because mechanization degree of the China in terms of cigarette stalk harvest is low, after tobacco leaf harvesting terminates Generally by manually carrying out the cleaning work of cigarette stalk, waste time and energy, and the cigarette stalk after extracting generally arbitrarily abandoned in vega or On-site incineration.Discarded cigarette stalk resource is not utilized effectively, and environment is seriously polluted on the contrary.Simultaneously existing stalk equipment of pulling out is led to It is also often to become scattered about field after cigarette stalk is extracted, also needs progress to artificially collect processing, seriously govern the hair of China's tobacco industry Exhibition.Therefore, cigarette stalk can be solved with the integration apparatus that cigarette stalk is pulled up, collects, clears up and crushed and recycle transport inconvenience etc. Problem, promotes the mechanization of cigarette stalk to reclaim and follow-up comprehensive utilization.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure is provided, to solve existing cigarette Stalk cleaning difficulty and unit vibration are big to wait not enough.
What the utility model was realized in:
A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure, including stationary knife, rotating disk is set in stationary knife respective side, right between stationary knife and rotating disk Claim to set at least two fixing axle, and rotary shaft is separately positioned on the outside of rotating disk and stationary knife and passes through bearing with crushing mechanism frame Connection, moving knife is enclosed in fixing axle.
In a kind of foregoing cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure, it along side half is zigzag that stationary knife, which is, and second half is smoothly held Interior disk-shaped structure.
In a kind of foregoing cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure, annular groove is evenly arranged in fixing axle, the moving knife is fastened in It can be rotated relative to fixing axle on annular groove and freely.
In a kind of foregoing cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure, the moving knife is square slab structure, and through hole is set in moving knife one end Realize that moving knife is enclosed on annular groove, zigzag cutter is set along side in moving knife.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the utility model major advantage is as follows:Cigarette can be completed The crushing function of stalk, reduces the labor intensity of cigarette stalk cleaning work, can effectively solve cigarette stalk comprehensive utilization pretreatment link Subject matter, promotes the high-efficiency comprehensive utilization of cigarette stalk.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of stationary knife in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of crushing mechanism frame in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 4 is application schematic diagram one of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 5 is application schematic diagram two of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 6 is stalk pulling machine structure structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model:A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure, as shown in accompanying drawing 1-2, including stationary knife 10, fixed The respective side of knife 10 sets rotating disk 28, and at least two fixing axle 29 is symmetrical arranged between stationary knife 10 and rotating disk, and rotary shaft 25 is distinguished It is arranged on rotating disk 28 and the outside of stationary knife 10 and is connected with crushing mechanism frame 20 by bearing, moving knife 11 is enclosed in fixing axle 29.
It along side half is zigzag that wherein the stationary knife 10, which is, and second half is the interior disk-shaped structure smoothly held, in fixing axle 29 On be evenly arranged annular groove 30, the moving knife 11 is fastened on annular groove 30 and can freely turned relative to fixing axle 29 Dynamic, the moving knife 11 is square slab structure, sets through hole to realize that moving knife is enclosed on annular groove 30 in the one end of moving knife 11, in moving knife 11 Along side, zigzag cutter 31 is set.
The present embodiment pulls out stalk crusher applied to a kind of cigarette stalk, as shown in figs. 4 through 6, including crushing mechanism frame 20, its It is characterised by:Dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22 is set in the front end of crushing mechanism frame 20 and the crushing mechanism frame 20 and dead man mechanism car The connection of frame 22 forms overall, and crushing mechanism is set in crushing mechanism frame 20, and pole jack is set in dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22 Structure, wherein setting three-link hitch 5, the pole jack below three-link hitch 5 in the upper front end of dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22 Line shaft 4 is installed on structure vehicle frame 22, belt wheel 6 is set in the side of dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22, the input of the belt wheel 6 sets power transmission shaft And the power transmission shaft is connected with line shaft 4, belt 7 is cased with belt wheel 6 and the belt 7 respectively with dead man mechanism and crushing mechanism Power intake is connected.
Wherein the dead man mechanism include rotor 2 and conveying cavity, in conveyor chamber body set conveying rolls 8, rotor 2 with Conveying lever 3 is set on the conveying cavity between conveying rolls 8, and the rotor includes two pieces of symmetrically arranged regular polygon cutterheads, It is uniformly arranged on cutterhead and pulls out stalk cross bar 21 and this pulls out stalk cross bar 21 and is distributed in regular polygon cutterhead apex, on dead man cross bar 21 It is distributed rotary blade 1, the rotating shaft of belt 7 and the side of rotor 2 packs into realization to the driving of rotor 2 rotary blade by double helix ranking method It is rod-like structure to be installed on the conveying lever 3 on tool roller axis, and at least 1 group clamp 23, wherein one group are symmetrical arranged on conveying lever 3 Uniform conveying rolls 8 of the distribution stalk of falling cigarette part 24 includes two groups of transfer rollers up and down on clamp 23, and every group of transfer roller sets at least 2 transfers Roller, and should above and below two groups of transfer roller keeping parallelism spacing, at least 1 group clamp 1 stalk pulling machine structure is symmetrical arranged on transfer roller and is passed through Chain conveyer drives rotor 2 and conveying rolls 8 to rotate.
And the crushing mechanism includes the drawing-in device 9 for being arranged on crushing mechanism front end, the drawing-in device 9 and crushing mechanism tail Portion is connected, and belt wheel 12 is set in crushing mechanism side, and rotary shaft 25, belt wheel 12 and rotary shaft are set on crushing mechanism center line Between by setting bevel gear 26 to realize mating connection, in the front end of rotary shaft 25, stationary knife 10 and the stationary knife 10 and drawing-in device are set 9 positions correspondence, moving knife 11 is set at the middle part of rotary shaft 25, and discharging opening 13 is set in crushing mechanism afterbody, and the stationary knife 10 is along side Half is zigzag, and second half is the interior disk-shaped structure smoothly held, and rotating disk 28 is set in the respective side of stationary knife 10, in stationary knife 10 with turning At least two fixing axle 29 is symmetrical arranged between disk, and rotary shaft 25 is separately positioned on rotating disk 28 and the outside of stationary knife 10 and with crushing Mechanism frame 20 is connected by bearing, and moving knife 11 is enclosed in fixing axle 29, and annular groove 30 is evenly arranged in fixing axle 29, should Moving knife 11 is fastened on annular groove 30 and can freely rotated relative to fixing axle 29, and the moving knife 11 is square plate shape knot Structure, sets through hole to realize that moving knife is enclosed on annular groove 30 in the one end of moving knife 11, and zigzag cutter 31 is set along side in moving knife 11, The stalk pulling machine structure is installed on stalk pulling machine structure vehicle frame 22 by stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth adjustment hole 16 and stalk pulling machine structure mounting hole 18, and Stalk tilling depth is pulled out by what stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth adjustment hole 16 adjusted stalk pulling machine structure, the stalk pulling machine structure vehicle frame 22 and crushing mechanism vehicle frame 20 It is connected through the hinge.
Stalk crusher bottom is pulled out in cigarette stalk, and vehicle frame front-wheel 14, central frame beam wheel 17 and vehicle frame trailing wheel 19, vehicle frame are set respectively Front-wheel 14 is connected by front-wheel support 15 with stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth adjustment hole 16.
When specifically used
The cigarette stalk, which pulls out stalk crusher and plucked for tobacco leaf, terminates pulling out stalk, conveying, crushing, collect operation, unit for rear cigarette stalk Unit advance is connected to by three-link hitch and tractor power is provided, exporting main shaft by line shaft and tractor is connected The broken offer power of stalk is pulled out for unit;Three parts of the power of line shaft 4 point a, part drives rotor rotor to invert by Chain conveyer Complete cigarette stalk pulls out stalk operation, and a part drives conveying lever and conveying rolls to rotate the conveying of completion cigarette stalk, gone by Chain conveyer Soil a, part drives the crushing operation of disintegrating machine rotation completion cigarette stalk by V belt translation.
During operation, rotor rotation direction is with stalk pulling machine direction of advance on the contrary, cigarette ridge is ploughed into pine (i.e. by cigarette stalk by rotary blade The soil of root once ploughs pine), then by pulling out stalk cross bar by cigarette stalk band smoke ridge and conveying backward;Conveying lever and conveying rolls will The cigarette stalk conveying crushing mechanism rearwards that rotor is extracted, and complete the cigarette root and stem of certain plants remove geotechnological work, crushing mechanism is in stationary knife and moving knife In the presence of complete cigarette stalk crushing operation.
Stalk pulling machine structure and crushing mechanism are respectively arranged on stalk pulling machine structure vehicle frame and crushing mechanism vehicle frame and connected by hinge Connect, complete to pull out the modularized design of stalk crusher;Wherein stalk pulling machine structure is pacified by stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth adjustment hole and stalk pulling machine structure Dress hole is installed on stalk pulling machine structure vehicle frame, and stalk tilling depth is pulled out by stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth adjustment hole regulation stalk pulling machine structure.
The description of such scheme is the utility model for being understood that and using for ease of those skilled in the art, Person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to embodiment, and therefore, the utility model is not limited In above-mentioned real scheme, those skilled in the art do not depart from what the utility model category was made according to method of the present utility model Improve and modification all should be within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure, including stationary knife (10), it is characterised in that:In stationary knife (10) respective side, rotating disk is set (28) at least two fixing axle (29), is symmetrical arranged between rotating disk in stationary knife (10), and rotary shaft (25) is separately positioned on rotating disk (28) and it is connected with crushing mechanism frame (20) on the outside of stationary knife (10) and by bearing, moving knife (11) is enclosed in fixing axle (29).
2. a kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Stationary knife (10) is to be along side half Zigzag, second half is the interior disk-shaped structure smoothly held.
3. a kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The uniform cloth in fixing axle (29) Annular groove (30) is put, the moving knife (11) is fastened on annular groove (30) and can freely turned relative to fixing axle (29) It is dynamic.
4. a kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving knife (11) is square plate shape Structure, sets through hole to realize that moving knife is enclosed on annular groove (30) in moving knife (11) one end, and sawtooth is set along side in moving knife (11) Shape cutter (31).
CN201720031164.XU 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure Withdrawn - After Issue CN206461979U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720031164.XU CN206461979U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720031164.XU CN206461979U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206461979U true CN206461979U (en) 2017-09-05

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ID=59705874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720031164.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN206461979U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206461979U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106717503A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 贵州大学 A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure
CN108816428A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-16 金寨毛竹湾农业科技有限公司 A kind of breeding waste harmless treatment collection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106717503A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 贵州大学 A kind of cigarette stalk crushing cutter structure
CN108816428A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-16 金寨毛竹湾农业科技有限公司 A kind of breeding waste harmless treatment collection device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20170905

Effective date of abandoning: 20210507

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20170905

Effective date of abandoning: 20210507

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned