CN106818037A - A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher and its method of work - Google Patents

A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher and its method of work Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106818037A
CN106818037A CN201710052337.0A CN201710052337A CN106818037A CN 106818037 A CN106818037 A CN 106818037A CN 201710052337 A CN201710052337 A CN 201710052337A CN 106818037 A CN106818037 A CN 106818037A
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China
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conveying
pair
stalk
hydraulic motor
tobacco
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张大斌
余朝静
曹阳
卢泽
刘祖国
舒成松
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/10Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/10Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
    • A01D43/105Driving mechanisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种烟秆拔秆破碎机及其工作方法,该烟秆拔秆破碎机通过三点悬挂装置与拖拉机相连为机组前进提供动力,作业时,由拖拉机为烟秆拔秆破碎机提供前进的动力,刀辊由刀辊液压马达通过第一链传动提供动力,刀辊反转完成拔秆作业,输送机构液压马达通过第一齿轮传动、第二齿轮传动带动第二输送对辊转动,第二输送对辊通过第二链传动、第三链传动、第四链传动分别带动输送杆、第一输送对辊、第三输送对辊转动,第三输送对辊通过第五链传动带动喂料装置内喂料辊转动完成烟秆的输送作业;破碎机构由破碎机构液压马达通过破碎机构主轴为破碎机构提供动力,完成烟秆的破碎作业,破碎后的烟秆颗粒由出料口出料并完成收集作业。The invention discloses a tobacco stalk shredder and a working method thereof. The tobacco stalk shredder is connected with a tractor through a three-point suspension device to provide power for the unit to move forward. During operation, the tractor is the tobacco stalk shredder. Provide forward power, the knife roller is powered by the knife roller hydraulic motor through the first chain transmission, the knife roller reverses to complete the stalk pulling operation, and the hydraulic motor of the conveying mechanism drives the second conveying pair of rollers to rotate through the first gear transmission and the second gear transmission , the second pair of conveying rollers drives the conveying rod, the first pair of conveying rollers, and the third pair of conveying rollers to rotate respectively through the second chain transmission, the third chain transmission and the fourth chain transmission, and the third pair of conveying rollers is driven by the fifth chain transmission The feeding roller in the feeding device rotates to complete the transportation of tobacco stalks; the crushing mechanism is powered by the hydraulic motor of the crushing mechanism through the main shaft of the crushing mechanism to complete the crushing of tobacco stalks, and the crushed tobacco stalk particles are discharged from the discharge port. and complete the collection.

Description

一种烟秆拔秆破碎机及其工作方法Tobacco stalk shredder and its working method

技术领域technical field

本发明专利涉及一种烟秆拔秆破碎机及其工作方法,属于烟秆机械化回收领域领域。The patent of the present invention relates to a tobacco stalk pulling crusher and its working method, belonging to the field of tobacco stalk mechanized recycling.

背景技术Background technique

目前,烟草是我国最重要的经济作物之一,其种植面积和产量均居世界首位,在我国国民经济当中有着举足轻重的作用。而随着烟草种植面积的增加,大量的烟秆残留田间,为了避免烟草的根部腐烂在土壤中成为病虫害和病毒的传染源,损害来年农作物的种植,需要在收获烟叶后立即拔除烟秆。由于我国在烟秆收获方面的机械化程度低,烟叶采摘结束后通常由人工进行烟秆的清理工作,费时费力,且拔出后的烟秆通常被随意弃在烟田中或者就地焚烧。废弃烟秆资源没有得到有效利用,反而严重地污染了环境。同时现有拔秆设备通常也是将烟秆拔出后散落于田间,还需进行人工收集处理,严重制约着我国烟草产业的发展。因此,必要设计一个一体化设备能解决烟秆回收利用运输不便等问题,促进烟秆的机械化回收和后续的综合利用。At present, tobacco is one of the most important economic crops in my country. Its planting area and output rank first in the world, and it plays a pivotal role in my country's national economy. With the increase of tobacco planting area, a large number of tobacco stalks remain in the field. In order to prevent the roots of tobacco from rotting and becoming a source of disease, insect pests and viruses in the soil, which will damage the planting of crops in the next year, it is necessary to pull out the tobacco stalks immediately after harvesting the tobacco leaves. Due to the low degree of mechanization in tobacco stalk harvesting in my country, the cleaning of tobacco stalks is usually done manually after the tobacco leaves are picked, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the pulled out tobacco stalks are usually discarded in the tobacco fields at will or burned on the spot. Waste tobacco stalk resources have not been effectively utilized, but have seriously polluted the environment. At the same time, the existing stalk pulling equipment usually pulls out the tobacco stalks and scatter them in the field, and manual collection and processing are required, which seriously restricts the development of my country's tobacco industry. Therefore, it is necessary to design an integrated equipment that can solve the problems of inconvenient transportation for tobacco stalk recycling, and promote the mechanized recovery and subsequent comprehensive utilization of tobacco stalks.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是:提供一种结构简单、使用方便、以解决现有烟秆清理困难、拔秆机将烟秆拔出后散落于田间,还需进行人工收集处理、拔秆设备功率消耗大、机组振动大等不足,同时拔秆作业设备工作参数不易控制等问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple structure, easy to use, to solve the difficulty of cleaning the existing tobacco stalks, the stalks are pulled out by the stalk machine and scattered in the field, manual collection and processing are required, and the power consumption of the stalk pulling equipment is large. , large unit vibration and other problems, and at the same time, the working parameters of the stalk pulling operation equipment are not easy to control and other problems.

本发明是这样实现的:一种烟秆拔秆破碎机,所述烟秆拔秆破碎机包括拔秆机构、破碎机构和输送机构,所述拔秆机构包括旋耕刀、拔秆横杆、刀辊、三点悬挂装置、刀辊液压马达、拔秆机构耕深调节孔、拔秆机构安装孔、车架前轮、车架中间轮、上述结构通过拔秆机构耕深调节孔和拔秆机构安装孔安装于拔秆机构车架上,由拔秆机构耕深调节孔调节拔秆机构的拔秆耕深;所述输送机构包括输送机构液压马达、输送杆、第一输送对辊、第二输送对辊、第三输送对辊、第一齿轮传动、第二齿轮传动、第二链传动、第三链传动、第四链传动,第五链传动,所述破碎机构包括车架后轮、破碎机构车架、喂料装置、破碎机构液压马达、出料口、定刀、动刀、破碎机构主轴,所述破碎机构由破碎机构液压马达通过破碎机构主轴提供动力。The present invention is realized in the following way: a tobacco stalk pulling crusher, the tobacco stalk pulling crusher includes a stalk pulling mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and the stalk pulling mechanism includes a rotary tiller, a stalk pulling horizontal bar, Knife roller, three-point suspension device, cutter roller hydraulic motor, stalk pulling mechanism plowing depth adjustment hole, stalk pulling mechanism installation hole, front wheel of frame, frame intermediate wheel, the above structures pass through the stalk pulling mechanism plowing depth adjustment hole and stalk pulling The mechanism installation hole is installed on the frame of the stalk pulling mechanism, and the stalk pulling and tillage depth of the stalk pulling mechanism is adjusted by the stalk pulling mechanism depth adjustment hole; the conveying mechanism includes a conveying mechanism hydraulic motor, a conveying rod, the first conveying pair of rollers, the second The second pair of conveyor rollers, the third pair of conveyor rollers, the first gear transmission, the second gear transmission, the second chain transmission, the third chain transmission, the fourth chain transmission, and the fifth chain transmission. The crushing mechanism includes the rear wheel of the vehicle frame , The frame of the crushing mechanism, the feeding device, the hydraulic motor of the crushing mechanism, the discharge port, the fixed knife, the moving knife, and the main shaft of the crushing mechanism. The hydraulic motor of the crushing mechanism provides power through the main shaft of the crushing mechanism.

所述输送杆、第一输送对辊、第二输送对辊和第三输送对辊由输送机构液压马达通过第一齿轮传动、第二齿轮传动、第二链传动、第三链传动和第四链传动提供动力,所述输送杆逆时针旋转。The conveying rod, the first pair of conveying rollers, the second pair of conveying rollers and the third pair of conveying rollers are driven by the hydraulic motor of the conveying mechanism through the first gear transmission, the second gear transmission, the second chain transmission, the third chain transmission and the fourth chain transmission. The chain drive provides power, and the conveyor rod rotates counterclockwise.

所述拔秆机构通过三点悬挂装置与拖拉机相连,并为拔秆破碎机前进提供动力。The stalk pulling mechanism is connected with the tractor through a three-point suspension device, and provides power for the stalk pulling and breaking machine to move forward.

所述破碎机构液压马达安装于破碎机构车架上,并通过联轴器与破碎机构主轴相连。The hydraulic motor of the crushing mechanism is installed on the frame of the crushing mechanism, and is connected with the main shaft of the crushing mechanism through a coupling.

所述刀辊液压马达、输送机构液压马达和破碎机构液压马达由拖拉机上设置的液压泵提供液压能。The hydraulic motor of the cutter roller, the hydraulic motor of the conveying mechanism and the hydraulic motor of the crushing mechanism are provided with hydraulic energy by a hydraulic pump arranged on the tractor.

所述刀辊由刀辊液压马达通过第一链传动提供动力,刀辊安装于拔秆机构机架上,所述刀辊顺时针旋转。The cutter roller is powered by the cutter roller hydraulic motor through the first chain transmission, the cutter roller is installed on the frame of the stalk pulling mechanism, and the cutter roller rotates clockwise.

一种烟秆拔秆破碎机的工作方法,该烟秆拔秆破碎机通过三点悬挂装置与拖拉机相连为机组前进提供动力,作业时,由拖拉机为烟秆拔秆破碎机提供前进的动力,刀辊由刀辊液压马达通过第一链传动提供动力,刀辊反转完成拔秆作业,输送机构液压马达通过第一齿轮传动、第二齿轮传动带动第二输送对辊转动,第二输送对辊通过第二链传动、第三链传动、第四链传动分别带动输送杆、第一输送对辊、第三输送对辊转动,第三输送对辊通过第五链传动带动喂料装置内喂料辊转动完成烟秆的输送作业;破碎机构由破碎机构液压马达通过破碎机构主轴为破碎机构提供动力,完成烟秆的破碎作业,破碎后的烟秆颗粒由出料口出料并完成收集作业。A working method of a tobacco stalk stalk crusher, the tobacco stalk stalk crusher is connected to a tractor through a three-point suspension device to provide power for the unit to move forward, and the tractor provides the forward power for the tobacco stalk stalk crusher during operation, The cutter roller is powered by the cutter roller hydraulic motor through the first chain transmission, and the cutter roller reverses to complete the stalk pulling operation. The hydraulic motor of the conveying mechanism drives the second conveying pair of rollers to rotate through the first gear transmission and the second gear transmission. The second conveying pair The rollers drive the conveying rod, the first pair of conveying rollers and the third pair of conveying rollers to rotate respectively through the second chain transmission, the third chain transmission and the fourth chain transmission, and the third conveying pair of rollers drive the feeding device through the fifth chain transmission. The material roller rotates to complete the conveying operation of the tobacco stalk; the crushing mechanism is powered by the hydraulic motor of the crushing mechanism through the main shaft of the crushing mechanism to complete the crushing operation of the tobacco stalk, and the crushed tobacco stalk particles are discharged from the discharge port and the collection operation is completed .

由于采用了上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,本发明结构简单,操作方便,而且能完成烟秆的拔秆、输送、破碎和收集功能,降低了烟秆清理工作的劳动强度,能有效解决烟秆综合利用预处理环节的主要问题,促进烟秆的高效综合利用,拔秆机构采用旋耕刀式的刀辊结构提高了机组的拔秆作业质量,采用对辊输送结构能减少烟蔸的附土率。机组采用液压马达提供动力能实现各部分参数的无极调速,便于控制工作参数,同时传动系统简单。拔秆机构与破碎机构安装于车架上并通过铰链连接,实现了拔秆破碎机的模块化设计,提高了机组的适应性等优点。Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention has simple structure and convenient operation, and can complete the functions of pulling out, transporting, crushing and collecting tobacco stalks, reduces the labor intensity of cleaning the tobacco stalks, and can effectively Solve the main problems in the pretreatment process of comprehensive utilization of tobacco stalks, and promote the efficient comprehensive utilization of tobacco stalks. The stalk pulling mechanism adopts the rotary blade-type knife-roller structure to improve the quality of the stalk pulling operation of the unit. The attached soil rate. The unit adopts a hydraulic motor to provide power to realize the stepless speed regulation of various parameters, which is convenient for controlling the working parameters, and the transmission system is simple at the same time. The stalk pulling mechanism and the crushing mechanism are installed on the frame and connected by hinges, which realizes the modular design of the stalk pulling crusher and improves the adaptability of the unit.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;

图3是本发明的主视半剖结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the front view of the present invention;

图4是本发明的后视图。Figure 4 is a rear view of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但不作为对本发明的限制。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a limitation to the present invention.

本发明的实施例:一种烟秆拔秆破碎机,所述烟秆拔秆破碎机包括拔秆机构、破碎机构26和输送机构,所述拔秆机构包括旋耕刀1、拔秆横杆2、刀辊3、三点悬挂装置4、刀辊液压马达5、第一链传动11、拔秆机构耕深调节孔18、拔秆机构安装孔19、车架前轮20、车架中间轮21、上述结构通过拔秆机构耕深调节孔18和拔秆机构安装孔19安装于拔秆机构车架23上,由拔秆机构耕深调节孔18调节拔秆机构的拔秆耕深;所述输送机构包括输送机构液压马达6、输送杆7、第一输送对辊8、第二输送对辊9、第三输送对辊10、第一齿轮传动12、第二齿轮传动13、第二链传动14、第三链传动15、第四链传动16,第五链传动17,所述破碎机构26包括车架后轮22、破碎机构车架24、喂料装置25、破碎机构液压马达27、出料口28、定刀29、动刀30、破碎机构主轴31,所述破碎机构26由破碎机构液压马达27通过破碎机构主轴31提供动力。An embodiment of the present invention: a tobacco stalk pulling crusher, the tobacco stalk pulling crusher includes a stalk pulling mechanism, a crushing mechanism 26 and a conveying mechanism, and the stalk pulling mechanism includes a rotary tiller 1, a stalk pulling cross bar 2. Cutter roller 3, three-point suspension device 4, cutter roller hydraulic motor 5, first chain drive 11, stalk pulling mechanism plowing depth adjustment hole 18, stalk pulling mechanism installation hole 19, frame front wheel 20, frame middle wheel 21. The above structure is installed on the stalk pulling mechanism frame 23 through the stalk pulling mechanism tillage depth adjustment hole 18 and the stalk pulling mechanism installation hole 19, and the stalk pulling mechanism's stalk pulling depth is adjusted by the stalk pulling mechanism plowing depth adjustment hole 18; The conveying mechanism includes a conveying mechanism hydraulic motor 6, a conveying rod 7, a first pair of conveying rollers 8, a second pair of conveying rollers 9, a third pair of conveying rollers 10, a first gear transmission 12, a second gear transmission 13, a second chain Transmission 14, the third chain transmission 15, the fourth chain transmission 16, the fifth chain transmission 17, the crushing mechanism 26 includes the rear wheel 22 of the vehicle frame, the vehicle frame 24 of the crushing mechanism, the feeding device 25, the hydraulic motor 27 of the crushing mechanism, Discharge port 28, fixed knife 29, moving knife 30, crushing mechanism main shaft 31, described crushing mechanism 26 is powered by crushing mechanism hydraulic motor 27 through crushing mechanism main shaft 31.

所述输送杆7、第一输送对辊8、第二输送对辊9和第三输送对辊10由输送机构液压马达6通过第一齿轮传动12、第二齿轮传动13、第二链传动14、第三链传动15和第四链传动16提供动力,所述输送杆7逆时针旋转。The conveying rod 7, the first conveying pair of rollers 8, the second conveying pair of rollers 9 and the third conveying pair of rollers 10 are driven by the conveying mechanism hydraulic motor 6 through the first gear transmission 12, the second gear transmission 13, the second chain transmission 14 , The third chain transmission 15 and the fourth chain transmission 16 provide power, and the delivery rod 7 rotates counterclockwise.

所述拔秆机构通过三点悬挂装置4与拖拉机相连,并为拔秆破碎机前进提供动力。The stalk pulling mechanism is connected with the tractor through the three-point suspension device 4, and provides power for the stalk pulling and breaking machine to move forward.

所述破碎机构液压马达27安装于破碎机构车架24上,并通过联轴器与破碎机构主轴31相连。The crushing mechanism hydraulic motor 27 is installed on the crushing mechanism frame 24, and is connected with the crushing mechanism main shaft 31 through a coupling.

所述刀辊液压马达5、输送机构液压马达6和破碎机构液压马达27由拖拉机上设置的液压泵提供液压能。The hydraulic motor 5 of the cutter roller, the hydraulic motor 6 of the conveying mechanism and the hydraulic motor 27 of the crushing mechanism are provided with hydraulic energy by a hydraulic pump provided on the tractor.

所述刀辊3由刀辊液压马达5通过第一链传动11提供动力,刀辊3安装于拔秆机构车架23上,所述刀辊顺时针旋转。The cutter roller 3 is powered by the cutter roller hydraulic motor 5 through the first chain transmission 11, and the cutter roller 3 is installed on the frame 23 of the stalk pulling mechanism, and the cutter roller rotates clockwise.

一种烟秆拔秆破碎机的工作方法,该烟秆拔秆破碎机通过三点悬挂装置与拖拉机相连为机组前进提供动力,作业时,由拖拉机为烟秆拔秆破碎机提供前进的动力,刀辊由刀辊液压马达通过第一链传动提供动力,刀辊反转完成拔秆作业,输送机构液压马达通过第一齿轮传动、第二齿轮传动带动第二输送对辊转动,第二输送对辊通过第二链传动、第三链传动、第四链传动分别带动输送杆、第一输送对辊、第三输送对辊转动,第三输送对辊通过第五链传动带动喂料装置内喂料辊转动完成烟秆的输送作业;破碎机构由破碎机构液压马达通过破碎机构主轴为破碎机构提供动力,完成烟秆的破碎作业,破碎后的烟秆颗粒由出料口出料并完成收集作业。A working method of a tobacco stalk stalk crusher, the tobacco stalk stalk crusher is connected to a tractor through a three-point suspension device to provide power for the unit to move forward, and the tractor provides the forward power for the tobacco stalk stalk crusher during operation, The cutter roller is powered by the cutter roller hydraulic motor through the first chain transmission, and the cutter roller reverses to complete the stalk pulling operation. The hydraulic motor of the conveying mechanism drives the second conveying pair of rollers to rotate through the first gear transmission and the second gear transmission. The second conveying pair The rollers drive the conveying rod, the first pair of conveying rollers and the third pair of conveying rollers to rotate respectively through the second chain transmission, the third chain transmission and the fourth chain transmission, and the third conveying pair of rollers drive the feeding device through the fifth chain transmission. The material roller rotates to complete the conveying operation of the tobacco stalk; the crushing mechanism is powered by the hydraulic motor of the crushing mechanism through the main shaft of the crushing mechanism to complete the crushing operation of the tobacco stalk, and the crushed tobacco stalk particles are discharged from the discharge port and the collection operation is completed .

参照图1、图2、图3和图4,本实施例提供一种烟秆拔秆破碎机,包括旋耕刀1、拔秆横杆2、刀辊3、三点悬挂装置4、刀辊液压马达5,输送机构液压马达6、输送杆7、第一输送对辊8、第二输送对辊9、第三输送对辊10、第一链传动11、第一齿轮传动12、第二齿轮传动13、第二链传动14、第三链传动15、第四链传动16,第五链传动17、拔秆机构耕深调节孔18、拔秆机构安装孔19、车架前轮20、车架中间轮21、车架后轮22、拔秆机构车架23、破碎机构车架24、喂料装置25、破碎机构26、破碎机构液压马达27、出料口28、定刀29、动刀30、破碎机构主轴31;其中旋耕刀1、拔秆横杆2、刀辊3、三点悬挂装置4、刀辊液压马达5,输送机构液压马达6、输送杆7、输送杆7、第一输送对辊8、第二输送对辊9、第三输送对辊10、第一链传动11、第一齿轮传动12、第二齿轮传动13、第二链传动14、第三链传动15、第四链传动16,第五链传动17、拔秆机构耕深调节孔18、拔秆机构安装孔19、车架前轮20、车架中间轮21、拔秆机构车架23组成烟秆拔秆的拔秆机构。拔秆机构通过拔秆机构耕深调节孔18和拔秆机构安装孔19安装于拔秆机构车架23上,由拔秆机构耕深调节孔18调节拔秆机构的拔秆耕深。拔秆机构由三点悬挂装置4与拖拉机相连。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this embodiment provides a tobacco stalk shredder, including a rotary tiller 1, a stalk pulling bar 2, a knife roller 3, a three-point suspension device 4, and a knife roller Hydraulic motor 5, conveying mechanism hydraulic motor 6, conveying rod 7, first pair of conveying rollers 8, second pair of conveying rollers 9, third pair of conveying rollers 10, first chain drive 11, first gear drive 12, second gear Transmission 13, second chain transmission 14, third chain transmission 15, fourth chain transmission 16, fifth chain transmission 17, stalk pulling mechanism plowing depth adjustment hole 18, stalk pulling mechanism installation hole 19, vehicle frame front wheel 20, vehicle Frame intermediate wheel 21, frame rear wheel 22, stalk pulling mechanism frame 23, crushing mechanism frame 24, feeding device 25, crushing mechanism 26, crushing mechanism hydraulic motor 27, discharge port 28, fixed knife 29, moving knife 30. The main shaft of the crushing mechanism 31; among them, the rotary tiller knife 1, the stalk pulling bar 2, the knife roller 3, the three-point suspension device 4, the knife roller hydraulic motor 5, the conveying mechanism hydraulic motor 6, the conveying rod 7, the conveying rod 7, the first One conveying pair of rollers 8, the second conveying pair of rollers 9, the third conveying pair of rollers 10, the first chain transmission 11, the first gear transmission 12, the second gear transmission 13, the second chain transmission 14, the third chain transmission 15, The fourth chain transmission 16, the fifth chain transmission 17, the plowing depth adjustment hole 18 of the stalk pulling mechanism, the installation hole 19 of the stalk pulling mechanism, the front wheel 20 of the frame, the intermediate wheel 21 of the frame, and the frame 23 of the stalk pulling mechanism form the tobacco stalk pulling Stem pulling mechanism. The stalk pulling mechanism is installed on the stalk pulling mechanism frame 23 through the stalk pulling mechanism tillage depth adjustment hole 18 and the stalk pulling mechanism installation hole 19 , and the stalk pulling mechanism's stalk pulling depth is adjusted by the stalk pulling mechanism depth adjustment hole 18 . The stalk pulling mechanism is connected with the tractor by a three-point suspension device 4 .

输送机构液压马达6、输送杆7、输送杆7、第一输送对辊8、第二输送对辊9、第三输送对辊10、第一链传动11、第一齿轮传动12、第二齿轮传动13、第二链传动14、第三链传动15、第四链传动16,第五链传动17组成了拔秆破碎机输送机构。输送机构液压马达6通过第一齿轮传动12、第二齿轮传动13带动第二输送对辊9转动,第二输送对辊9通过第二链传动14、第三链传动15、第四链传动16分别带动输送杆7、第一输送对辊8、第三输送对辊10转动,第三输送对辊10通过第五链传动17带动喂料装置25内喂料辊转动。Conveying mechanism hydraulic motor 6, conveying rod 7, conveying rod 7, first pair of conveying rollers 8, second pair of conveying rollers 9, third pair of conveying rollers 10, first chain drive 11, first gear drive 12, second gear Transmission 13, the second chain transmission 14, the third chain transmission 15, the fourth chain transmission 16, and the fifth chain transmission 17 constitute the conveying mechanism of the stalk crusher. The hydraulic motor 6 of the conveying mechanism drives the second pair of conveying rollers 9 to rotate through the first gear transmission 12 and the second gear transmission 13, and the second pair of conveying rollers 9 passes through the second chain transmission 14, the third chain transmission 15, and the fourth chain transmission 16 Drive the conveying bar 7, the first conveying pair of rollers 8, and the third conveying pair of rollers 10 to rotate respectively, and the third conveying pair of rollers 10 drives the feeding rollers in the feeding device 25 to rotate through the fifth chain drive 17.

车架后轮22、破碎机构车架24、喂料装置25、破碎机构液压马达27、出料口28、定刀29、动刀30、破碎机构主轴31组成烟秆拔秆破碎机的破碎机构,并由破碎机构液压马达27通过破碎机构主轴31提供动力。Frame rear wheel 22, crushing mechanism frame 24, feeding device 25, crushing mechanism hydraulic motor 27, discharge port 28, fixed knife 29, moving knife 30, crushing mechanism spindle 31 constitute the crushing mechanism of the tobacco stalk pulling crusher , and the hydraulic motor 27 of the crushing mechanism provides power through the main shaft 31 of the crushing mechanism.

本发明以解决现有烟秆清理困难、拔秆机将烟秆拔出后散落于田间,还需进行人工收集处理、拔秆设备功率消耗大、机组振动大等不足,同时拔秆作业设备工作参数不易控制等问题。The present invention solves the problems of difficulty in cleaning the existing tobacco stalks, the need for manual collection and processing after the stalks are pulled out by the stalk pulling machine, the large power consumption of the stalk pulling equipment, and the large vibration of the unit, while the stalk pulling operation equipment works Parameters are not easy to control and other issues.

Claims (7)

1.一种烟秆拔秆破碎机,其特征在于:所述烟秆拔秆破碎机包括拔秆机构、破碎机构(26)和输送机构,所述拔秆机构包括旋耕刀(1)、拔秆横杆(2)、刀辊(3)、三点悬挂装置(4)、刀辊液压马达(5)、拔秆机构耕深调节孔(18)、拔秆机构安装孔(19)、车架前轮(20)、车架中间轮(21)、上述结构通过拔秆机构耕深调节孔(18)和拔秆机构安装孔(19)安装于拔秆机构车架(23)上,由拔秆机构耕深调节孔(18)调节拔秆机构的拔秆耕深;所述输送机构包括输送机构液压马达(6)、输送杆(7)、第一输送对辊(8)、第二输送对辊(9)、第三输送对辊(10)、第一齿轮传动(12)、第二齿轮传动(13)、第二链传动(14)、第三链传动(15)、第四链传动(16),第五链传动(17),所述破碎机构(26)包括车架后轮(22)、破碎机构车架(24)、喂料装置(25)、破碎机构液压马达(27)、出料口(28)、定刀(29)、动刀(30)、破碎机构主轴(31),所述破碎机构(26)由破碎机构液压马达(27)通过破碎机构主轴(31)提供动力。1. A tobacco stalk pulling crusher, characterized in that: the tobacco stalk pulling crusher includes a stalk pulling mechanism, a crushing mechanism (26) and a conveying mechanism, and the stalk pulling mechanism includes a rotary tiller (1), Stalk pulling cross bar (2), knife roller (3), three-point suspension device (4), knife roller hydraulic motor (5), stalk pulling mechanism plowing depth adjustment hole (18), stalk pulling mechanism installation hole (19), The front wheel (20) of the frame, the intermediate wheel (21) of the frame, and the above structure are installed on the frame (23) of the stalk pulling mechanism through the plowing depth adjustment hole (18) of the stalk pulling mechanism and the mounting hole (19) of the stalk pulling mechanism. The tillage depth of the stalk pulling mechanism is adjusted by the tillage depth adjustment hole (18) of the stalk pulling mechanism; the conveying mechanism includes a conveying mechanism hydraulic motor (6), a conveying rod (7), the first pair of conveying rollers (8), the second The second pair of conveying rollers (9), the third pair of conveying rollers (10), the first gear drive (12), the second gear drive (13), the second chain drive (14), the third chain drive (15), the first Four-chain transmission (16), fifth chain transmission (17), the crushing mechanism (26) includes the rear wheel of the frame (22), the crushing mechanism frame (24), the feeding device (25), and the hydraulic motor of the crushing mechanism (27), discharge port (28), fixed knife (29), moving knife (30), crushing mechanism main shaft (31), the crushing mechanism (26) is driven by the crushing mechanism hydraulic motor (27) through the crushing mechanism main shaft ( 31) Provide power. 2.根据权利要求1所述的烟秆拔秆破碎机,其特征在于:所述输送杆(7)、第一输送对辊(8)、第二输送对辊(9)和第三输送对辊(10)由输送机构液压马达(6)通过第一齿轮传动(12)、第二齿轮传动(13)、第二链传动(14)、第三链传动(15)和第四链传动(16)提供动力,所述输送杆(7)逆时针旋转。2. The tobacco stalk pulling crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying rod (7), the first pair of conveying rollers (8), the second pair of conveying rollers (9) and the third pair of conveying rollers The roller (10) is driven by the hydraulic motor (6) of the conveying mechanism through the first gear transmission (12), the second gear transmission (13), the second chain transmission (14), the third chain transmission (15) and the fourth chain transmission ( 16) Power is provided, and the delivery rod (7) rotates counterclockwise. 3.根据权利要求1所述的烟秆拔秆破碎机,其特征在于:所述拔秆机构通过三点悬挂装置(4)与拖拉机相连,并为拔秆破碎机前进提供动力。3. The tobacco stalk shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stalk pulling mechanism is connected with a tractor through a three-point suspension device (4), and provides power for the stalk pulling shredder to move forward. 4.根据权利要求1所述的烟秆拔秆破碎机,其特征在于:所述破碎机构液压马达(27)安装于破碎机构车架(24)上,并通过联轴器与破碎机构主轴(31)相连。4. The tobacco stalk pulling crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic motor (27) of the crushing mechanism is installed on the frame (24) of the crushing mechanism, and is connected to the main shaft of the crushing mechanism ( 31) Connected. 5.根据权利要求1所述的烟秆拔秆破碎机,其特征在于:所述刀辊液压马达(5)、输送机构液压马达(6)和破碎机构液压马达(27)由拖拉机上设置的液压泵提供液压能。5. The tobacco stalk pulling crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutter roller hydraulic motor (5), the conveying mechanism hydraulic motor (6) and the crushing mechanism hydraulic motor (27) are provided by the tractor A hydraulic pump provides hydraulic energy. 6.根据权利要求1所述的烟秆拔秆破碎机,其特征在于:所述刀辊(3)由刀辊液压马达(5)通过第一链传动(11)提供动力,所述刀辊顺时针旋转。6. The tobacco stalk shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutter roller (3) is powered by the cutter roller hydraulic motor (5) through the first chain transmission (11), and the cutter roller clockwise rotation. 7.一种如权力要求1~6任意一条权利要求所述的烟秆拔秆破碎机的工作方法,其特征在于:该烟秆拔秆破碎机通过三点悬挂装置与拖拉机相连为机组前进提供动力,作业时,由拖拉机为烟秆拔秆破碎机提供前进的动力,刀辊由刀辊液压马达通过第一链传动提供动力,刀辊反转完成拔秆作业,输送机构液压马达通过第一齿轮传动、第二齿轮传动带动第二输送对辊转动,第二输送对辊通过第二链传动、第三链传动、第四链传动分别带动输送杆、第一输送对辊、第三输送对辊转动,第三输送对辊通过第五链传动带动喂料装置内喂料辊转动完成烟秆的输送作业;破碎机构由破碎机构液压马达通过破碎机构主轴为破碎机构提供动力,完成烟秆的破碎作业,破碎后的烟秆颗粒由出料口出料并完成收集作业。7. A working method of the tobacco stalk shredder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the tobacco stalk shredder is connected with a tractor through a three-point suspension device to provide Power, during operation, the tractor provides the forward power for the tobacco stalk shredder, the cutter roller is powered by the cutter roller hydraulic motor through the first chain transmission, the cutter roller reverses to complete the stalk pulling operation, and the hydraulic motor of the conveying mechanism passes through the first chain drive. The gear transmission and the second gear transmission drive the second pair of conveying rollers to rotate, and the second pair of conveying rollers drives the conveying rod, the first pair of conveying rollers, and the third pair of conveying rollers through the second chain drive, the third chain drive, and the fourth chain drive respectively. The rollers rotate, and the third conveying pair of rollers drives the feeding roller in the feeding device to rotate through the fifth chain drive to complete the transportation of tobacco stalks; the crushing mechanism is powered by the hydraulic motor of the crushing mechanism through the main shaft of the crushing mechanism to complete the crushing of tobacco stalks. Crushing operation, the crushed tobacco stalk particles are discharged from the discharge port and the collection operation is completed.
CN201710052337.0A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher and its method of work Pending CN106818037A (en)

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CN107371595A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 贵州大学 A kind of pole jack rotor
CN110366943A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-10-25 贵州大学 A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the transmission system of stalk crusher

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CN110366943A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-10-25 贵州大学 A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the transmission system of stalk crusher

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