CN206674536U - A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher - Google Patents
A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206674536U CN206674536U CN201720032376.XU CN201720032376U CN206674536U CN 206674536 U CN206674536 U CN 206674536U CN 201720032376 U CN201720032376 U CN 201720032376U CN 206674536 U CN206674536 U CN 206674536U
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- dead man
- cigarette
- vehicle frame
- pulls out
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses the dead man structure that a kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher,Including dead man mechanism vehicle frame,Dead man mechanism is set in dead man mechanism vehicle frame,Three-link hitch wherein is set in dead man mechanism vehicle frame upper front end,Line shaft is set on dead man mechanism vehicle frame below three-link hitch,In dead man mechanism vehicle frame side, belt wheel is set,The input of the belt wheel sets power transmission shaft and the power transmission shaft and power axis connection,The power intake of belt and the belt respectively with dead man mechanism and crushing mechanism is cased with belt wheel to be connected,The dead man mechanism includes rotor and conveying cavity,Conveying rolls is set in conveyor chamber body,Conveying lever is set on conveying cavity between rotor and conveying rolls,What the utility model can complete cigarette stalk pulls out stalk,Conveying function,Reduce the labor intensity of cigarette stalk cleaning work,Can effectively solve the subject matter of cigarette stalk comprehensive utilization pretreatment link,Promote the high-efficiency comprehensive utilization of cigarette stalk.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to tobacco machine and be turned into industry equipment technical field, especially a kind of cigarette stalk pulls out pulling out for stalk crusher
Bar structure.
Background technology
Tobacco is one of most important industrial crops in China, and its cultivated area and yield occupy first place in the world, in state of China
Play the role of among people's economy very important.And with the increase of tobacco planting area, substantial amounts of cigarette stalk remains field, in order to
Avoid the butt rot of tobacco from turning into the infection sources of pest and disease damage and virus in soil, damage the plantation of coming year crops, it is necessary to
Cigarette stalk is pulled out immediately after tobacco leaf is harvested.Because mechanization degree of the China in terms of cigarette stalk harvest is low, after tobacco leaf harvesting terminates
Generally by manually carrying out the cleaning work of cigarette stalk, waste time and energy, and the cigarette stalk after extracting generally arbitrarily abandoned in vega or
On-site incineration.Discarded cigarette stalk resource is not utilized effectively, and seriously pollutes environment on the contrary.Existing stalk equipment of pulling out is led to simultaneously
Field often and after cigarette stalk is extracted is become scattered about, also needs to carry out artificially collecting processing, seriously governs the hair of China's tobacco industry
Exhibition.Therefore, the integration apparatus that there is cigarette stalk to pull up, collect, clear up and crush can solve cigarette stalk and recycle transport inconvenience etc.
Problem, promote the mechanization recovery of cigarette stalk and follow-up comprehensive utilization.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：The dead man structure that a kind of cigarette stalk pulls out stalk crusher is provided, with solution
Certainly existing cigarette stalk cleaning is difficult, pulls out the deficiencies of consumption of stalk plant capacity is big, unit vibration is big.
What the utility model was realized in：
A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher, including dead man mechanism vehicle frame, sets and pulls out in dead man mechanism vehicle frame
Linkage, wherein setting three-link hitch, the pole jack below three-link hitch in dead man mechanism vehicle frame upper front end
Line shaft is set on structure vehicle frame, belt wheel is set in dead man mechanism vehicle frame side, the input of the belt wheel sets power transmission shaft and the biography
Moving axis and power axis connection, belt is cased with belt wheel and the belt respectively with dead man mechanism and the power intake of crushing mechanism
Connection, the dead man mechanism include rotor and conveying cavity, conveying rolls are set in conveyor chamber body, rotor and conveying rolls it
Between conveying cavity on conveying lever is set.
A kind of foregoing cigarette stalk is pulled out in the dead man structure of stalk crusher, and the rotor is symmetrically arranged just polygon including two pieces
Shape cutterhead, it is uniformly arranged on cutterhead and pulls out stalk cross bar (21) and this pulls out stalk cross bar (21) and is distributed in regular polygon cutterhead apex,
Rotary blade is distributed on dead man cross bar, the rotating shaft of belt and rotor side packs into the driving realized to rotor.
A kind of foregoing cigarette stalk is pulled out in the dead man structure of stalk crusher, and the rotary blade is installed on knife by double helix ranking method
On roll shaft.
A kind of foregoing cigarette stalk is pulled out in the dead man structure of stalk crusher, and the conveying lever is rod-like structure, on conveying lever
At least 1 group of clamp is symmetrical arranged, is uniformly distributed the stalk of falling cigarette part on one group of clamp wherein.
A kind of foregoing cigarette stalk is pulled out in the dead man structure of stalk crusher, and the conveying rolls includes upper and lower two groups of transfer rollers, often
Group transfer roller sets at least 2 with transfer roller, and upper and lower two groups of transfer rollers keeping parallelism spacing, and at least 1 group of card is symmetrical arranged on transfer roller
Plate one.
A kind of foregoing cigarette stalk is pulled out in the dead man structure of stalk crusher, the stalk pulling machine structure by Chain conveyer drive rotor and
Conveying rolls rotates.
Operation principle：What the cigarette stalk pulled out that stalk crusher is used for that tobacco leaf harvesting to terminate rear cigarette stalk pulls out stalk, conveying, operation, unit
Unit advance is connected to by three-link hitch and tractor power is provided, exporting main shaft with tractor by line shaft is connected
The broken offer power of stalk is pulled out for unit；The power of line shaft 4 divides two parts, and a part drives rotor rotor to invert by Chain conveyer
That completes cigarette stalk pulls out stalk operation, and a part is driven the conveying of conveying lever and conveying rolls rotation completion cigarette stalk by Chain conveyer, gone
Soil.
During operation, rotor rotation direction is with stalk pulling machine direction of advance on the contrary, cigarette ridge is ploughed into pine (i.e. by cigarette stalk by rotary blade
The soil of root once ploughs pine), then by pulling out stalk cross bar by cigarette stalk band smoke ridge and conveying backward；Conveying lever and conveying rolls will
Rearwards, and that completes the cigarette root and stem of certain plants removes geotechnological work for the cigarette stalk conveying that rotor is extracted.
Stalk pulling machine structure is installed on stalk pulling machine structure vehicle frame and is connected through the hinge, and completes to pull out the modularized design of stalk crusher；
Wherein stalk pulling machine structure is installed on stalk pulling machine structure vehicle frame by stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth adjustment hole and stalk pulling machine structure mounting hole, by pulling out
Stalk mechanism tilling depth adjustment hole regulation stalk pulling machine structure pulls out stalk tilling depth.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the utility model major advantage is as follows：Cigarette can be completed
The labor intensity for pulling out stalk, conveying function, reducing cigarette stalk cleaning work of stalk, can effectively solve cigarette stalk comprehensive utilization pretreatment ring
The subject matter of section, promote the high-efficiency comprehensive utilization of cigarette stalk；Stalk pulling machine structure is improved using the knife roller structure of rotary tillage blade simultaneously
Unit pulls out stalk operation quality, and the attached native rate of the cigarette root and stem of certain plants can be reduced using two pairs of rollers structure for conveying.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model application schematic diagram one；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model application schematic diagram two；
Accompanying drawing 4 is crushing mechanism structural scheme of mechanism in the utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model：A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher, as shown in Figure 1, including dead man
Mechanism vehicle frame 22, dead man mechanism is set in dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22, wherein setting three in the upper front end of dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22
Point suspension arrangement 5, line shaft 4 on the dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22 below three-link hitch 5, in the side of dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22
Belt wheel 6 is set, and the input of the belt wheel 6 sets power transmission shaft and the power transmission shaft is connected with line shaft 4, and belt 7 is cased with belt wheel 6
And the power intake of the belt 7 respectively with dead man mechanism and crushing mechanism is connected, the dead man mechanism includes rotor 2 and conveyor chamber
Body, conveying rolls 8 is set in conveyor chamber body, conveying lever 3 is set on the conveying cavity between rotor 2 and conveying rolls 8.
Wherein the rotor 2 is the column structure that cross section is regular polygon, and the rotor 2 is symmetrically arranged just more including two pieces
Side shape supporting plate, it is uniformly arranged dead man cross bar 21 in support plate and the dead man cross bar 21 is distributed in supporting plate apex, pulling out
Rotary blade 1 is distributed on bar cross bar 21, the rotating shaft of belt 7 and the side of rotor 2 packs into the driving realized to rotor 2, and the rotary blade is pressed
Double helix ranking method is installed on tool roller axis, and the conveying lever 3 is rod-like structure, and at least 1 group of clamp is symmetrical arranged on conveying lever 3
23, the stalk of falling cigarette part 24 is uniformly distributed on one group of clamp 23 wherein, the conveying rolls 8 includes upper and lower two groups of transfer rollers, every group of transfer roller
At least 2 are set with transfer roller, and upper and lower two groups of transfer rollers keeping parallelism spacing, at least 1 group of clamp 1 is symmetrical arranged on transfer roller,
The stalk pulling machine structure drives rotor 2 and conveying rolls 8 to rotate by Chain conveyer.
The present embodiment pulls out stalk crusher applied to a kind of cigarette stalk, as shown in Figure 2-4, including crushing mechanism frame 20, its
It is characterised by：Dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22 and the crushing mechanism frame 20 and dead man mechanism car are set in the front end of crushing mechanism frame 20
The connection of frame 22 forms entirety, and crushing mechanism is set in crushing mechanism frame 20, and pole jack is set in dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22
Structure, wherein setting three-link hitch 5, the pole jack below three-link hitch 5 in the upper front end of dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22
Line shaft 4 on structure vehicle frame 22, belt wheel 6 is set in the side of dead man mechanism vehicle frame 22, and the input of the belt wheel 6 sets power transmission shaft and should
Power transmission shaft is connected with line shaft 4, belt 7 is cased with belt wheel 6 and the belt 7 respectively with dead man mechanism and the power of crushing mechanism
Input connects.
Wherein the dead man mechanism include rotor 2 and conveying cavity, in conveyor chamber body set conveying rolls 8, rotor 2 with
On conveying cavity between conveying rolls 8 set conveying lever 3, the rotor 2 be cross section be regular polygon column structure, the knife
Roller 2 includes two pieces of symmetrically arranged regular polygon supporting plates, and dead man cross bar 21 and the dead man cross bar are uniformly arranged in support plate
21 are distributed in supporting plate apex, and rotary blade 1 is distributed on dead man cross bar 21, and belt 7 and the rotating shaft of the side of rotor 2 pack into realization
It is rod-like structure that driving rotary blade to rotor 2 is installed on the conveying lever 3 on tool roller axis by double helix ranking method, in conveying lever
At least 1 group of clamp 23 is symmetrical arranged on 3, uniformly the conveying rolls 8 of the distribution stalk of falling cigarette part 24 includes on one group of clamp 23 wherein
Upper and lower two groups of transfer rollers, every group of transfer roller sets at least 2 with transfer roller, and upper and lower two groups of transfer rollers keeping parallelism spacing, right on transfer roller
Claim to set at least 1 group of stalk pulling machine structure of clamp 1 to drive rotor 2 and conveying rolls 8 to rotate by Chain conveyer.
And the crushing mechanism includes the drawing-in device 9 for being arranged on crushing mechanism front end, the drawing-in device 9 and crushing mechanism tail
Portion connects, and sets belt wheel 12 in crushing mechanism side, rotary shaft 25, belt wheel 12 and rotary shaft are set on crushing mechanism center line
Between be connected by setting bevel gear 26 to realize, in the front end of rotary shaft 25, stationary knife 10 and the stationary knife 10 and drawing-in device are set
9 position correspondences, moving knife 11 is set at the middle part of rotary shaft 25, discharging opening 13 is set in crushing mechanism afterbody, the stalk pulling machine structure passes through
Stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth adjustment hole 16 and stalk pulling machine structure mounting hole 18 are installed on stalk pulling machine structure vehicle frame 22, and by stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth
The regulation stalk pulling machine structure of adjustment hole 16 pulls out stalk tilling depth, and the stalk pulling machine structure vehicle frame 22 and crushing mechanism vehicle frame 20 are connected through the hinge.
Stalk crusher bottom is pulled out in cigarette stalk, and vehicle frame front-wheel 14, central frame beam wheel 17 and vehicle frame trailing wheel 19, vehicle frame are set respectively
Front-wheel 14 is connected by front-wheel support 15 with stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth adjustment hole 16.
When specifically used
The cigarette stalk, which pulls out stalk crusher and plucked for tobacco leaf, terminates pulling out stalk, conveying, crushing, collect operation, unit for rear cigarette stalk
Unit advance is connected to by three-link hitch and tractor power is provided, exporting main shaft with tractor by line shaft is connected
The broken offer power of stalk is pulled out for unit；The power of line shaft 4 divides three parts, and a part drives rotor rotor to invert by Chain conveyer
That completes cigarette stalk pulls out stalk operation, and a part is driven the conveying of conveying lever and conveying rolls rotation completion cigarette stalk by Chain conveyer, gone
Soil, a part drive the crushing operation of disintegrating machine rotation completion cigarette stalk by V belt translation.
During operation, rotor rotation direction is with stalk pulling machine direction of advance on the contrary, cigarette ridge is ploughed into pine (i.e. by cigarette stalk by rotary blade
The soil of root once ploughs pine), then by pulling out stalk cross bar by cigarette stalk band smoke ridge and conveying backward；Conveying lever and conveying rolls will
The cigarette stalk conveying crushing mechanism rearwards that rotor is extracted, and that completes the cigarette root and stem of certain plants removes geotechnological work, crushing mechanism is in stationary knife and moving knife
In the presence of complete cigarette stalk crushing operation.
Stalk pulling machine structure and crushing mechanism are respectively arranged on stalk pulling machine structure vehicle frame and crushing mechanism vehicle frame and connected by hinge
Connect, complete to pull out the modularized design of stalk crusher；Wherein stalk pulling machine structure is pacified by stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth adjustment hole and stalk pulling machine structure
Dress hole is installed on stalk pulling machine structure vehicle frame, and stalk tilling depth is pulled out by stalk pulling machine structure tilling depth adjustment hole regulation stalk pulling machine structure.
The description of such scheme is the utility model for being understood that and using for ease of those skilled in the art,
Person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to embodiment, and therefore, the utility model is unlimited
In above-mentioned real scheme, those skilled in the art do not depart from what the utility model category was made according to method of the present utility model
Improve and modification all should be within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher, including dead man mechanism vehicle frame (22), it is characterised in that：In dead man mechanism
Dead man mechanism is set in vehicle frame (22), wherein three-link hitch (5) is set in dead man mechanism vehicle frame (22) upper front end, three
Line shaft (4) is set on the dead man mechanism vehicle frame (22) below point suspension arrangement (5), set in dead man mechanism vehicle frame (22) side
Belt wheel (6), the input of the belt wheel (6) sets power transmission shaft and the power transmission shaft is connected with line shaft (4), is cased with belt wheel (6)
Belt (7) and the power intake of the belt (7) respectively with dead man mechanism and crushing mechanism is connected, the dead man mechanism includes rotor
(2) and cavity is conveyed, conveying rolls (8), the conveyor chamber between rotor (2) and conveying rolls (8) is set in conveyor chamber body
Conveying lever (3) is set on body.
2. a kind of cigarette stalk according to claim 1 pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher, it is characterised in that：The rotor (2)
Including two pieces of symmetrically arranged regular polygon cutterheads, it is uniformly arranged on cutterhead and pulls out stalk cross bar (21) and this pulls out stalk cross bar (21) point
Cloth turns in regular polygon cutterhead apex, the distribution rotary blade (1) on dead man cross bar (21), belt (7) with rotor (2) side
Axle sleeve enters to realize the driving to rotor (2).
3. a kind of cigarette stalk according to claim 2 pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher, it is characterised in that：The rotary blade
(1) it is installed on by double helix ranking method on tool roller axis.
4. a kind of cigarette stalk according to claim 1 pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher, it is characterised in that：The conveying lever
(3) it is rod-like structure, at least 1 group of clamp (23) is symmetrical arranged on conveying lever (3), is uniformly divided on one group of clamp (23) wherein
The cloth stalk of falling cigarette part (24).
5. a kind of cigarette stalk according to claim 1 pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher, it is characterised in that：The conveying rolls
(8) upper and lower two groups of transfer rollers are included, every group of transfer roller sets at least 2 with transfer roller, and upper and lower two groups of transfer rollers keeping parallelism spacing, is turning
At least 1 group of clamp one (27) is symmetrical arranged on roller.
6. a kind of cigarette stalk according to claim 1 pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher, it is characterised in that：The stalk pulling machine structure
Rotor (2) and conveying rolls (8) is driven to rotate by Chain conveyer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720032376.XU CN206674536U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720032376.XU CN206674536U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206674536U true CN206674536U (en) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=60394982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720032376.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206674536U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206674536U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717529A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 CN CN201720032376.XU patent/CN206674536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717529A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cigarette stalk pulls out the dead man structure of stalk crusher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171128 |