CN114946390B - Cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor tree - Google Patents
Cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114946390B CN114946390B CN202210679558.1A CN202210679558A CN114946390B CN 114946390 B CN114946390 B CN 114946390B CN 202210679558 A CN202210679558 A CN 202210679558A CN 114946390 B CN114946390 B CN 114946390B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- cutting
- dwarf
- differential pressure
- camphor tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D75/00—Accessories for harvesters or mowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The application discloses a cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor trees, which comprises a cutting device, a self-adaptive conveying cavity and a cutting device, wherein the cutting device is arranged on a rack and used for cutting off and supporting the dwarf camphor trees; the differential pressure crushing device is arranged at the outlet end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity and is used for efficiently crushing and discharging the conveyed dwarfed camphor tree; the power device is in transmission connection with the cutting device and the differential pressure crushing device. According to the application, high-speed cutting, crushing and integrating are integrated, so that efficient harvesting, crushing and collecting of the dwarf camphor tree are realized, and the harvesting efficiency of the camphor tree is improved; the double-cutter-head design of double cutting saw blades is adopted, so that the success rate and the cutting efficiency of camphor tree cutting are improved; the self-adaptive conveying cavity can adaptively adjust and convey the gap of the pressure holding branches and leaves, namely the dwarfed camphor tree, and the differential pressure crushing device ensures the safety of the pressure holding branches and leaves while improving the crushing work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of camphor tree cutting and crushing equipment, and particularly relates to a cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor trees.
Background
As one of the main sources of natural linalool, since the 60 th century, china began to build artificial camphor trees for extracting volatile matters in camphor trees and processing the same into related industrial products. The artificial camphor tree is represented by dwarf camphor tree with one year, and the economic benefit can be maximized. Main harvesting objects of existing cutting and irrigating equipment in the market are easy-to-regenerate plants such as caragana microphylla, salix psammophila, willow, poplar and eucalyptus, the easy-to-regenerate plants are mainly used for biomass fuel utilization after harvesting, the harvest time of the easy-to-regenerate plants is not less than 3 years, and the plants are wood and hard and are not easy to lodge during harvest. The dwarf camphor tree belongs to shrubs, and chemical components in the camphor tree are extracted after harvesting and applied to the chemical industry to prepare spice. The harvest age of the dwarf camphor is mainly one year, and the camphor branches are not mature to form layers during harvest, so that the wood has good soft toughness. The existing cutting and irrigating equipment can only adapt to the shrubs with high hardness, can not cut off the branches of the short camphor tree of one year with thinner and dispersed branches, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the branches and leaves of the camphor tree are directly lodged on the ground to cause accumulation of a feeding port can be caused by adopting the existing cutting and irrigating equipment to cut the branches and leaves of the camphor tree, so that the short camphor tree can not be removed, and the short camphor tree and the branches and leaves after partial cutting can not be timely and efficiently crushed and recovered, so that the automatic harvesting of the short camphor tree can not be realized, and the defects exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor trees, which adopts the following technical scheme:
cutting and crushing all-in-one machine of dwarf camphor tree, wherein include:
a frame;
the cutting device is arranged on the frame and used for cutting off and supporting the dwarf camphor tree to prevent toppling;
the self-adaptive conveying cavity is arranged on the frame and connected with the cutting device, and is used for adapting to conveying and feeding of dwarf camphor trees with different sizes, thereby being beneficial to high-speed crushing;
the differential pressure crushing device is arranged at the outlet end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity and is used for crushing the conveyed dwarf camphor tree thoroughly and rapidly, and the crushing cavity is prevented from being blocked;
and the power device is arranged on the frame and is in transmission connection with the cutting device and the differential pressure crushing device.
Further, the bottom of the frame is provided with a limiting land wheel, and the frame is provided with a front push rod which is convenient to push and press the dwarf camphor tree forward, so that the dwarf camphor tree is inclined, and the cutting device is convenient to cut and transport.
Further, cutting device includes bearing, profile of tooth edger roll, edger roll top cap, steering gear, cutting band pulley, band pulley axle, shaft coupling, high-speed axle, ring flange, cutting saw bit and band pulley support, wherein the edger roll top cap fixed mounting is in frame top inboard, band pulley support fixed mounting is in frame top, the cutting band pulley passes through band pulley axle fixed mounting on the band pulley support, bearing fixed mounting is in the upper and lower part of frame, high-speed axle one end passes the bearing passes through the shaft coupling with the output of steering gear, the high-speed axle other end and profile of tooth edger roll fixed welding, profile of tooth edger roll bottom with ring flange fixed connection makes things convenient for dwarf camphor tree root to cut off, and dwarf camphor tree gets into in the self-adaptation conveying chamber under the drive of sawtooth on the profile of edger roll, the ring flange bottom links with the bearing of frame bottom, the ring flange lower part is fixed connection with the cutting saw bit, adopts above-mentioned double-cutter head design, reduces the diameter of cutter disc, increases the cutting efficiency of cutting camphor tree and the cutting area of dwarf camphor tree.
Further, the self-adaptation conveying cavity comprises a conveying pipeline, dead weight type compression rollers, limiting connecting plates, a hydraulic motor and arc-shaped adjusting rails, the conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the cutting device, the arc-shaped adjusting rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying pipeline, the dead weight type compression rollers are fixedly welded on the conveying shaft, the conveying shaft penetrates through the arc-shaped adjusting rails and is connected with the limiting connecting plates, the hydraulic motor is fixed on the limiting connecting plates through bolts, the conveying shaft and the dead weight type compression rollers are driven by the hydraulic motor, and dwarfed camphor trees with different specifications and shapes and branches and leaves of the dwarfed camphor trees can be conveyed in through the rotating dead weight type compression rollers to be pressed and fed into the crushing cavity automatically.
Further, the differential pressure crushing device comprises a crushing belt wheel, a crushing shaft, an end cover, a discharging pipeline, a screen, a crushing roller, a movable cutter, a fixed cutter, a crushing shell, an impeller, a gear rack, an inner transmission shaft, a planetary gear, an intermediate gear, an outer gear ring and impeller blades; wherein: the crushing shell is connected with the self-adaptive conveying cavity through a flange, an end cover is arranged on one side of the crushing shell, one end of a crushing shaft penetrates through the end cover to be connected with one side of the inner wall of the crushing shell, the other end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing belt wheel and is used for driving a crushing roller to crush dwarf camphor trees, the crushing shell comprises a crushing cavity and a differential pressure air cavity, the crushing cavity is internally provided with the crushing roller, the crushing shaft penetrates through the impeller to be welded with the crushing roller, the surface of the crushing roller is provided with movable cutters which are staggered alternately, the movable cutters are matched with fixed cutters which are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity to crush, the crushing roller close to the side of the crushing belt wheel is internally connected with the impeller through a bearing, one side of the impeller is provided with an outer gear ring, an inner transmission shaft is fixedly welded in the crushing roller, the inner transmission shaft is welded with a gear frame, the upper part of the gear frame is provided with a planetary gear, the planetary gear is matched with the outer gear ring and used for lifting the rotating speed difference of the impeller relative to the crushing roller so as to enable the impeller to rotate at an overspeed, one side of the impeller is connected with an intermediate gear through a bearing, the intermediate gear is matched with the planetary gear and used for connecting three planetary gears, a plurality of impeller blades are fixedly arranged on the end face of the impeller, which is far away from one side of the outer gear ring, of the impeller, when the crushing roller performs crushing operation, a gear frame arranged on the side of the crushing roller drives the planetary gear to rotate at a high speed so as to drive the impeller of the outer gear ring and the plurality of impeller blades to rotate at an overspeed, the impeller blades rotate at a high speed to form a differential pressure air cavity on one side of the crushing roller, the pressure in the differential pressure air cavity is far smaller than that of the crushing cavity, the camphor materials crushed in the crushing cavity are quickened to be collected, and the materials in the crushing cavity cannot be timely extracted to cause the rapid heating combustion in the crushing cavity due to deposition, the safety of high-speed crushing is improved. A screen is fixedly welded between the crushing cavity and the differential pressure air cavity, and a discharging pipeline is arranged at the side of the differential pressure air cavity, so that crushed dwarf camphor tree materials can be conveniently collected.
Further, a crushing feed inlet is formed in one side of the crushing shell and is communicated with the discharge end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity.
Further, the stationary knife is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing shell through a counter bore bolt.
Further, the crushing belt wheel is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft through a key, and the discharging pipeline is connected with the top of the crushing shell through a flange.
Further, the power device comprises a connecting plate, a crushing belt pulley, a transmission shaft, a cutting belt pulley and an engine, wherein the connecting plate is fixed on the frame, the engine is fixed on the connecting plate, the engine is connected with one end of the transmission shaft through a coupler, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with the vertical part of the connecting plate through a bearing, and the transmission shaft is respectively connected with the cutting belt pulley and the crushing belt pulley through keys.
Further, through holes for the crushing shaft to pass through are formed in the middle of the gear frame, the middle of the inner transmission shaft and the middle of the intermediate gear.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
1) According to the application, high-speed cutting, crushing and integrating are integrated, so that efficient harvesting, crushing and collecting of the dwarf camphor tree are realized, the harvesting efficiency of the camphor tree is improved, and the labor cost is reduced;
2) According to the application, the two tooth-shaped vertical rolls are combined to match with the cutting saw blade for cutting, so that the phenomenon of lodging after the dwarfed camphor tree is cut can be prevented;
3) The application adopts the double-cutter design of double cutting saw blades, reduces the diameter of the cutter, increases the cutting area and improves the success rate and the cutting efficiency of camphor tree cutting;
4) The self-adaptive conveying cavity can self-adaptively adjust and convey the gaps for pressing branches and leaves, namely, the dwarfed camphor trees, and can press the dwarfed camphor trees and the branches and leaves of the dwarfed camphor trees with different specifications, sizes and shapes which are conveyed in through the rotating dead weight type press roll and automatically feed the dwarfed camphor trees into the crushing cavity;
5) The differential pressure crushing device has compact structure, reduces cost, improves the crushing working efficiency and ensures the safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general assembly of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cutting device according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adaptive conveying chamber of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the housing of the transport pipeline of the adaptive transport chamber of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a differential pressure pulverizer;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the impeller and the pulverizing roller of the differential pressure pulverizing apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structures of the impeller and the pulverizing roller;
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the connection of the pulverizing roller to the gear rack;
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the outer gear ring of the impeller;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the power plant.
Description of the drawings: frame 1, limit ground wheel 101, front push rod 102, cutting device 2, bearing 201, toothed vertical roller 202, vertical roller cover 203, steering gear 204, cutting pulley 205, pulley shaft 206, coupling 207, high speed shaft 208, flange 209, cutting saw blade 210, pulley holder 211, adaptive conveying chamber 3, transport pipe 301, dead weight press roller 302, limit link plate 303, hydraulic motor 304, arc adjustment rail 305, differential pressure crushing device 4, crushing pulley 401, crushing shaft 402, end cover 403, discharge pipe 404, screen 405, crushing roller 406, moving blade 407, stationary blade 408, crushing housing 409, impeller 410, gear rack 411, inner drive shaft 412, planetary gear 413, intermediate gear 414, outer gear 415, impeller blade 416, power plant 5, link plate 501, crushing pulley 502, drive shaft 503, cutting pulley 504, engine 505.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, aspects, and effects of the present application. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the cutting and pulverizing integrated machine for dwarfing camphor tree comprises: the device comprises a frame 1, a cutting device 2, a self-adaptive conveying cavity 3, a differential pressure crushing device 4 and a power device 5, wherein a limiting land wheel 101 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a front push rod 102 is arranged on the frame 1, so that the front push rod is convenient to push and press a dwarf camphor tree, an inclination trend is generated, the cutting device is convenient to cut and transport, the cutting device 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for cutting and supporting the dwarf camphor tree, and the cut dwarf camphor tree can be directly brought into a transport channel by a tooth-shaped vertical roller, so that the phenomenon of toppling is prevented; the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 is arranged on the frame 1 and is connected with the cutting device 2, the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 comprises a conveying pipeline 301, a self-weight type compression roller 302, a limiting connecting plate 303, a hydraulic motor 304 and an arc-shaped adjusting rail 305, the conveying pipeline 301 is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the cutting device 2, the arc-shaped adjusting rail 305 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying pipeline 301, the self-weight type compression roller 302 is fixedly welded on a conveying shaft, the conveying shaft penetrates through the arc-shaped adjusting rail 305 and is connected with the limiting connecting plate 303, and the hydraulic motor 304 is fixed on the limiting connecting plate 303 through bolts and is used for adapting to conveying feeds of dwarfed camphor trees with different sizes, so that the high-speed crushing is facilitated; the differential pressure crushing device 4 is arranged at the outlet end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 and is used for efficiently crushing and discharging the conveyed dwarf camphor tree; the power device 5 is arranged on the frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the cutting device 2 and the differential pressure crushing device 4.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid the cut-off branches and leaves of Cinnamomum camphora, the cut-off branches and leaves directly fall on the ground, and the feeding port is piled up. The cutting device 2 comprises a bearing 201, a toothed vertical roller 202, a vertical roller top cover 203, a steering gear 204, a cutting belt pulley 205, a belt wheel shaft 206, a coupler 207, a high-speed shaft 208, a flange plate 209, a cutting saw blade 210 and a belt pulley bracket 211, wherein the vertical roller top cover 203 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the frame 1, the belt pulley bracket 211 is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame 1, the blade and the belt pulley 205 are fixedly arranged on the belt pulley bracket 211 through the belt wheel shaft 206, the bearing 201 is fixedly arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the frame 1, one end of the high-speed shaft 208 penetrates through the bearing 201 and the output end of the steering gear 204 and is connected with the toothed vertical roller 202 through the coupler 207, the other end of the high-speed shaft 208 is fixedly welded with the toothed vertical roller 202, the bottom of the toothed vertical roller 202 is fixedly connected with the flange plate 209, the bottom of the flange plate 209 is connected with the bearing 201 at the bottom of the frame 1, and the lower part of the flange plate 209 is fixedly connected with the cutting saw blade 210.
In this embodiment, in order to crush the dwarf camphor tree at a high speed and ensure the safety thereof and simultaneously accelerate the collection efficiency of the camphor materials crushed in the crushing cavity, the differential pressure crushing device 4 comprises a crushing belt wheel 401, a crushing shaft 402, an end cover 403, a discharging pipeline 404, a screen 405, a crushing roller 406, a movable cutter 407, a fixed cutter 408, a crushing shell 409, an impeller 410, a gear rack 411, an inner transmission shaft 412, a planetary gear 413, an intermediate gear 414, an outer gear ring 415 and impeller blades 416; wherein: the crushing belt wheel 401 is fixedly connected on the crushing shaft 402 through a key, the top of the discharging pipeline 404 is connected with the top of the crushing shell 409 through a flange, a crushing feed inlet 410 is formed on one side of the crushing shell 409 and is communicated with the discharging end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3, the crushing shell 409 is connected with the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 through a flange, an end cover 403 is arranged on one side of the crushing shell 409, one end of the crushing shaft 402 penetrates through the end cover 403 and is connected with one side of the inner wall of the crushing shell 409, the other end of the crushing shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the crushing belt wheel 401, the crushing shell 409 comprises a crushing cavity and a differential pressure air cavity, a crushing roller 406 is arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing shaft 402 penetrates through the impeller 410 and is welded with the crushing roller 406, a fixed cutter 408 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing shell 409 through a counter bore bolt, a movable cutter 407 which is alternatively staggered is arranged on the surface of the crushing roller 406, the movable blade 407 and the fixed blade 408 are matched and crushed, an impeller 410 is connected in a crushing roller 406 close to the crushing pulley 401 side through a bearing, an outer gear ring 415 is arranged on one side of the impeller 410, an inner transmission shaft 412 is fixedly welded in the crushing roller 406, the inner transmission shaft 412 is welded with a gear frame 411, a planetary gear 413 is arranged on the upper part of the gear frame 411, the planetary gear 413 is matched with the outer gear ring 415, an intermediate gear 414 is connected on one side of the impeller 410 through a bearing, the intermediate gear 414 is matched with the planetary gear 413 and is used for connecting three planetary gears 413, a plurality of impeller blades 416 are fixedly arranged on the end face of the impeller 410 far away from the outer gear ring 415, when the crushing roller 406 performs crushing operation, the gear frame 411 arranged on the crushing roller 406 side drives the planetary gear 413 to rotate at a high speed, so as to drive the impeller 410 and the plurality of impeller blades 416 of the outer gear ring 415 to rotate at a high speed, impeller blade 416 high-speed rotation forms the differential pressure wind chamber in smashing gyro wheel 406 one side, and differential pressure wind intracavity pressure is less than smashing the chamber far away for collect the camphor wood material after smashing the intracavity, prevent to smash the intracavity material and in time take out when smashing the intracavity material and lead to the deposit to cause smashing the intracavity and intensify too fast burning, promoted high-speed kibbling security. A screen 405 is fixedly welded between the crushing cavity and the differential pressure air cavity and used for guaranteeing the size of crushed particles, a discharging pipeline 404 is arranged on the side of the differential pressure air cavity, so that crushed dwarf camphor tree materials are conveniently collected, and a discharging function is realized.
Specifically, through holes for passing through the crushing shaft 402 are formed in the middle of the gear frame 411, the middle of the inner transmission shaft 412 and the middle of the intermediate gear 414.
In order to ensure that the pressure difference between the differential pressure air chamber and the crushing chamber is the greatest, the impeller blade 416 is similar to an L shape, and a strip with the length of 200mm is folded at 3/4 of the angle to obtain the folded corner part of the impeller blade 416, wherein the included angle of the folded corner part is 135 degrees.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure stable operation of the cutting device and the differential pressure crushing device, the power device 5 includes a coupling plate 501, a crushing pulley 502, a transmission shaft 503, a cutting pulley 504, and an engine 505, wherein the coupling plate 501 is fixed on the frame 1, the engine 505 is fixed on the coupling plate 501, the engine 505 is coupled with one end of the transmission shaft 503 through a coupling, the other end of the transmission shaft 503 is coupled with a vertical portion of the coupling plate 501 through a bearing, and the transmission shaft 503 is coupled with the cutting pulley 504 and the crushing pulley 502 through keys, respectively.
Working principle:
after the equipment is started, pushing the to-be-cut dwarf camphor tree to the right front position of the cutting saw blade 13; the limiting land wheel 101 is fixed below the frame 3, so that the distance between the cutting saw blade 13 and the ground is ensured during working, ground collision accidents are prevented, the dwarf camphor tree is subjected to the thrust action of the front push rod 102, the inclination trend is generated, the dwarf camphor tree enters the cutting device, the root of the dwarf camphor tree is disconnected by the shearing force of the double-cutterhead cutting saw blade 13, and the camphor tree enters the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 under the environment-friendly transmission of saw teeth on the two groups of tooth-shaped vertical rolls 202 due to the forward movement of the unit; the self-weight type compression roller 302 is arranged in the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3, and the dwarf camphor tree and branches and leaves thereof are pressed by the rotating self-weight type compression roller 302, so that the effect of automatic feeding is realized; and after the dwarf camphor tree is conveyed to the differential pressure crushing device 4, the dwarf camphor tree enters the differential pressure air cavity through the screen after being crushed under the shearing action of the driven knife and the fixed knife in the crushing cavity, and the crushed camphor tree branches and leaves enter the collecting device through the discharging pipeline under the action of the ultra-high-speed rotating impeller blades, so that the dwarf camphor tree is efficiently harvested and crushed, the harvesting efficiency of the dwarf camphor tree is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Example 2
Based on the embodiment 1, the discharging pipeline 404 is additionally provided with a fan for accelerating discharging of the camphor particles. After the equipment is started, the cut dwarf camphor tree enters the differential pressure air cavity after being cut and crushed, and is recovered through the discharging pipeline and the fan, so that the dwarf camphor tree is efficiently harvested and crushed, and the crushed particles can be timely recovered.
The present application is not limited to the above embodiments, but is merely preferred embodiments of the present application, and the present application should be construed as being limited to the above embodiments as long as the technical effects of the present application are achieved by the same means. Various modifications and variations are possible in the technical solution and/or in the embodiments within the scope of the application.
Claims (6)
1. Cutting and crushing all-in-one machine of dwarf camphor tree, a serial communication port, all-in-one machine includes:
the device comprises a frame (1), wherein a limiting land wheel (101) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), and a front push rod (102) is arranged on the frame (1);
the cutting device (2) is mounted on the frame (1), the cutting device (2) comprises a bearing (201), a toothed vertical roller (202), a vertical roller top cover (203), a steering gear (204), a cutting belt pulley (205), a belt pulley shaft (206), a coupler (207), a high-speed shaft (208), a flange plate (209), a cutting saw blade (210) and a belt pulley bracket (211), wherein the vertical roller top cover (203) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the frame (1), the belt pulley bracket (211) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), the cutting belt pulley (205) is fixedly mounted on the belt pulley bracket (211) through the belt pulley shaft (206), the bearing (201) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion and the lower portion of the frame (1), one end of the high-speed shaft (208) penetrates through the bearing (201) to be connected with the output end of the steering gear (204) through the coupler (207), the other end of the high-speed shaft (208) is fixedly welded with the toothed vertical roller (202), the bottom of the toothed vertical roller (202) is fixedly connected with the flange plate (209), the bottom of the toothed vertical roller (209) is fixedly connected with the flange plate (209), and the bottom of the bearing (208) is fixedly connected with the flange plate (209);
the self-adaptive conveying cavity (3) is arranged on the frame (1) and is connected with the cutting device (2), the self-adaptive conveying cavity (3) comprises a conveying pipeline (301), a dead weight type compression roller (302), a limiting connecting plate (303), a hydraulic motor (304) and an arc-shaped adjusting rail (305), the conveying pipeline (301) is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the cutting device (2), the arc-shaped adjusting rail (305) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying pipeline (301), the dead weight type compression roller (302) is fixedly welded on a conveying shaft, the conveying shaft penetrates through the arc-shaped adjusting rail (305) and is connected with the limiting connecting plate (303), and the hydraulic motor (304) is fixed on the limiting connecting plate (303) through bolts;
the differential pressure crushing device (4) is arranged at the outlet end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity (3), and the differential pressure crushing device (4) comprises a crushing belt wheel (401), a crushing shaft (402), an end cover (403), a discharging pipeline (404), a screen (405), a crushing roller (406), a movable cutter (407), a fixed cutter (408), a crushing shell (409), an impeller (410), a gear rack (411), an inner transmission shaft (412), a planetary gear (413), an intermediate gear (414), an outer gear ring (415) and impeller blades (416); wherein: crushing shell (409) and self-adaptation carry chamber (3) through flange joint, crushing shell (409) one side is equipped with end cover (403), and crushing axle (402) one end passes end cover (403) and is connected with crushing shell (409) inner wall one side, crushing axle (402) other end and crushing band pulley (401) fixed connection, crushing shell (409) are including crushing chamber and differential pressure wind chamber, it is equipped with crushing gyro wheel (406) to smash the intracavity, crushing axle (402) pass impeller (410) with crushing gyro wheel (406) welding, crushing gyro wheel (406) surface is equipped with alternate movable knife (407) that stagger, movable knife (407) are smashed with fixed knife (408) cooperation of crushing chamber inner wall equipartition, be connected with impeller (410) through the bearing in crushing gyro wheel (406) near crushing band pulley (401) side, impeller (410) one side is equipped with outer ring gear (415), the fixed welding has inner transmission shaft (412) in crushing gyro wheel (406), inner transmission shaft (412) and gear carrier (411) welding, be equipped with on gear carrier (413) and planet wheel (413) one side is connected with planet ring (413), the middle gear (414) is matched with the planetary gears (413) and is used for connecting the three planetary gears (413), a plurality of impeller blades (416) are fixedly arranged on the end face of the impeller (410) at one side far away from the outer gear ring (415), the impeller blades (416) rotate at high speed to form a differential pressure air cavity at one side of the crushing roller (406), the pressure in the differential pressure air cavity is far smaller than that of the crushing cavity, the collection of the camphor materials crushed in the crushing cavity is accelerated, the impeller blades (416) are L-shaped, a strip with the length of 200mm is folded at the position of 3/4 to obtain folded corners of the impeller blades (416), the included angle of the folded corners is 135 degrees, a discharging pipeline (404) is fixedly welded between the crushing cavity and the differential pressure air cavity, and the discharging pipeline (404) is arranged at the side of the differential pressure air cavity;
and the power device (5) is arranged on the frame (1) and is in transmission connection with the cutting device (2) and the differential pressure crushing device (4).
2. The cutting and crushing integrated machine of the dwarf camphor tree according to claim 1, wherein a crushing feed inlet is formed in one side of the crushing shell (409) and is communicated with the discharge end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity (3).
3. The cutting and crushing integrated machine of the dwarf camphor tree according to claim 1, wherein the fixed knife (408) is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing shell (409) through a counter bore bolt.
4. The cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor trees according to claim 1, wherein the crushing belt wheel (401) is fixed on the crushing shaft (402) through a key connection, and the discharging pipeline (404) is connected with the top of the crushing shell (409) through a flange.
5. The cutting and crushing integrated machine of dwarf camphor tree according to claim 1, characterized in that the power device (5) comprises a connecting plate (501), a crushing belt pulley (502), a transmission shaft (503), a cutting belt pulley (504) and an engine (505), wherein the connecting plate (501) is fixed on the frame (1), the engine (505) is fixed on the connecting plate (501), the engine (505) is connected with one end of the transmission shaft (503) through a coupling, the other end of the transmission shaft (503) is connected on the vertical part of the connecting plate (501) through a bearing, and the transmission shaft (503) is respectively connected with the cutting belt pulley (504) and the crushing belt pulley (502) through keys.
6. The cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor trees according to claim 1, wherein through holes are formed in the middle of the gear rack (411), the middle of the inner transmission shaft (412) and the middle of the intermediate gear (414).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210679558.1A CN114946390B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210679558.1A CN114946390B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114946390A CN114946390A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114946390B true CN114946390B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
Family
ID=82963505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210679558.1A Active CN114946390B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114946390B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9316683U1 (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1994-02-10 | Claas Ohg | Forage harvester |
| CN2246022Y (en) * | 1995-12-30 | 1997-01-29 | 吉林市农业机械研究所 | Multifunctional forage processor |
| WO2010006788A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Chopping unit for a forage harvester |
| CN204523131U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-08-05 | 张福琛 | A kind of Feed crusher |
| CN106717483A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-31 | 临沂银鑫工程机械有限公司 | The blue or green storage of paper mulberry is straight to receive baler |
| CN108040656A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-18 | 河北农业大学 | One planting fruit-trees stock shear treatment machine |
| CN209155988U (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-07-26 | 新疆农业大学 | Testing stand is crushed without sieve combined type stalk |
| CN110252480A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 姚则梁 | A kind of breeding feed processing unit (plant) of two-way crushing |
| CN113412725A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-21 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Header and self-propelled straw crushing and bundling machine are smashed to high stem crop straw |
| CN113647241A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-16 | 东北林业大学 | Afforestation is with collection formula lawn mower with shredding function |
-
2022
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202210679558.1A patent/CN114946390B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9316683U1 (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1994-02-10 | Claas Ohg | Forage harvester |
| CN2246022Y (en) * | 1995-12-30 | 1997-01-29 | 吉林市农业机械研究所 | Multifunctional forage processor |
| WO2010006788A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Chopping unit for a forage harvester |
| CN204523131U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-08-05 | 张福琛 | A kind of Feed crusher |
| CN106717483A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-31 | 临沂银鑫工程机械有限公司 | The blue or green storage of paper mulberry is straight to receive baler |
| CN108040656A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-18 | 河北农业大学 | One planting fruit-trees stock shear treatment machine |
| CN209155988U (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-07-26 | 新疆农业大学 | Testing stand is crushed without sieve combined type stalk |
| CN110252480A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 姚则梁 | A kind of breeding feed processing unit (plant) of two-way crushing |
| CN113412725A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-21 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Header and self-propelled straw crushing and bundling machine are smashed to high stem crop straw |
| CN113647241A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-16 | 东北林业大学 | Afforestation is with collection formula lawn mower with shredding function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114946390A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211099395U (en) | Garden wood pulverizer | |
| CN102284337A (en) | Assembly line type multifunctional fungus material chopping and crushing processing device | |
| CN115228891A (en) | Environment-friendly agricultural waste straw treatment device | |
| CN107950212A (en) | A kind of hay stalk, which crushes to rub, is cut into a briquette forming machine and processing method | |
| CN207733281U (en) | A kind of crushing of hay stalk, which is rubbed, is cut into a briquette forming machine | |
| CN114946390B (en) | Cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarf camphor tree | |
| CN116602134A (en) | Fruit branch picking, cutting and returning machine | |
| CN112126487A (en) | Automatic field straw carbonization briquetting equipment and working method thereof | |
| CN103341394A (en) | Integral fungus material chopper | |
| CN2788537Y (en) | Cotton stalk harvesting crusher | |
| CN2917251Y (en) | Rotary straw cutting machine | |
| CN110053840A (en) | Entire bundle stalk bale broken decomposes pulverizer | |
| CN108860865B (en) | Corn stalk unpacking machine | |
| CN210115109U (en) | Whole bundle of broken package of straw decomposes conveyor | |
| CN210097915U (en) | Breaker is used in processing of crops straw | |
| CN208470293U (en) | A kind of corn stover unpacking machine | |
| CN209772307U (en) | Fertilizer production is with high-efficient reducing mechanism | |
| CN206713409U (en) | Chain-type sweet potato seedling grinding recovery machine | |
| CN207639227U (en) | A kind of agricultural machinery straw millstone | |
| CN206895283U (en) | A kind of portable branch crushing machine | |
| CN220087998U (en) | Fruit branch picking, cutting and returning machine | |
| CN2629413Y (en) | Transverse-feeding corn straw cutting machine | |
| CN110839409A (en) | Green pepper threshing and branch crushing device and green pepper threshing method | |
| CN212164273U (en) | Straw reducing mechanism for agricultural production | |
| CN220126491U (en) | Multistage crusher |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |