CN2788537Y - Cotton stalk harvesting crusher - Google Patents
Cotton stalk harvesting crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2788537Y CN2788537Y CN 200520016632 CN200520016632U CN2788537Y CN 2788537 Y CN2788537 Y CN 2788537Y CN 200520016632 CN200520016632 CN 200520016632 CN 200520016632 U CN200520016632 U CN 200520016632U CN 2788537 Y CN2788537 Y CN 2788537Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- harvesting
- cracker
- cotton stalk
- crushing
- main shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cotton stalk harvesting and crushing machine which belongs to stalk harvesting and crushing machinery. The harvesting and crushing machine is arranged on a frame in the front of a tractor; two symmetric harvesting rotary drums are vertically arranged on a bottom plate of an inlet of a casing of the harvesting and crushing machine; pusher dogs are evenly distributed on the walls of the rotary drums; the bottoms of the rotary drums are evenly distributed with moving blades; the front end of the bottom plate is provided with fixed blades; both sides of the fixed blades are respectively provided with aggregate plates; the back parts of the harvesting rotary drums are connected with material conveying and crushing devices; a discharge port of a material feeding and crushing chamber is connected with an air inlet of a fan into a whole; a feeder and a hammer rotor are orderly arranged on a main shaft positioned in the material feeding and crushing chamber; rubbing strips are evenly distributed on the cylindrical inner wall of the material feeding and crushing chamber; an impeller is arranged on a main shaft positioned in a fan room; a material conveying pipe is arranged on an air outlet. The utility model has the advantages of strong maneuverability, simple and reasonable structure, low operating cost and high work efficiency; the harvesting operation, the crushing operation, the conveying operation and the loading operation of stalks are completed once when the utility model works in small field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to straw harvesting, size reduction machinery, particularly cotton stalk harvesting cracker.
Background technology
After cotton in the cotton field is plucked, cotton stalk need be gathered in, deliver to fixing place, pulverize with hay breaking machine.Cotton stalk gathers in, transport, cut up with a hay cutter cut, pulverizing, entrucking operation be many, workload is big.
Combine can once be finished harvesting, the hand hay cutter of stalk and cut, pulverizes and carry entrucking work, high efficiency.But the combining body is very big, and complex structure involves great expense, and needs powerful dynamic power machine to be used the operating cost height.In addition, combine can only operation in the bulk field, can't use in the fritter field.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cotton stalk harvesting cracker, can be installed in supporting use on the tractor with small four wheels, its mobility strong, not only can in the fritter field, carry out operation, straw harvesting, pulverizing, conveying car loading operation are once finished, and volume is little, simple and reasonable, cost is lower, operating cost is low, high efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, a kind of cotton stalk harvesting cracker, comprise tractor with small four wheels, on the frame in tractor with small four wheels the place ahead, the harvesting cracker is installed by the lifting hanging device, the harvesting cylinder of two symmetries vertically is installed by bearing on the base plate of its casing import, on harvesting cylinder barrel, be evenly equipped with pusher dog, at its uniform knife section that is installed with in bottom, front end at casing import base plate is installed with the ledger-plate that matches with knife section, both sides at ledger-plate are being provided with the plate that gathers materials respectively, rear at symmetry harvesting cylinder is connecting defeated material reducing mechanism by deflector chute, the discharging opening of the feeding pulverizing chamber of defeated material reducing mechanism and the air inlet of blower fan are connected as a single entity, be positioned on the main shaft of feeding pulverizing chamber feeder and the hammer slice type rotor that has driving lever is installed successively, uniform on the cylinder inner wall of feeding pulverizing chamber the pulverizing rubbing is being set, be positioned on the main shaft of fan house draught fan impeller is installed, on the air outlet of blower fan conveying pipeline is installed.
Cotton stalk Tanaka when finishing in results when harvesting, crushing straw, installs tractor with small four wheels of the present utility model and enters stalk Tanaka, and the output shaft of tractor with small four wheels drives the harvesting cylinder and defeated material reducing mechanism main shaft rotates.In advancing, the plate that gathers materials that the utility model casing import base plate front end is provided with respectively in the ledger-plate both sides is directed to atwirl harvesting cylinder the place ahead with stalk, uniform pusher dog pushes stalk the cutting part of harvesting cylinder on the harvesting cylinder wall, the knife section of harvesting cylinder bottom matches the stalk shearing is disconnected with the ledger-plate of casing import base plate front end, by the pusher dog that rotates on the harvesting cylinder stalk that cuts off is delivered to the feeding pulverizing chamber through the deflector chute throwing, the main shaft of high speed rotating drives the feeder with pusher dog the stalk that cuts off is fed the hammer slice type rotor, through the hammering of hammer slice type rotor and with the synergy of particle rubbing, under the hammering and the effect of rubbing, stalk is pulverized fully, main shaft impeller high speed rotating, blower fan produces negative pressure will pulverize the air inlet that material sucks blower fan, be transported in the charging car along conveying pipeline from air outlet again.The supporting use of the utility model and tractor with small four wheels, mobility strong, volume is little, can carry out operation easily in the fritter field, and straw harvesting, pulverizing, conveying, entrucking are once finished.The utility model is simple and reasonable, and cost is lower, and operating cost is low, high efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model and tractor with small four wheels are assembled together
Fig. 2 is the utility model master TV structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4
Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5
Fig. 7 is a drive mechanism schematic diagram of the present utility model
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of cotton stalk harvesting cracker, comprise tractor with small four wheels 1, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the place ahead at tractor with small four wheels 1 is installed with the harvesting cracker by the lifting hanging device, the lifting hanging device is for fixedly mounting support column 3 on the frame of tractor with small four wheels 1 front end, lower end at support column 3 is being provided with suspension arm, at the top of support column 3 and the other end of support column 3 suspension arms pulley 4 is installed respectively, the casing 2 of harvesting cracker is hinged on the suspension arm of support column 3 by the connection ear 19 that its rear portion is provided with, one end of steel wire rope 5 is connected on the lifting arm 6 of hydraulic lift hitch, and the other end is connected with the link of pulley 4 with casing 2 tops by steering linkage.Working depth of the present utility model is controlled in lifting by control lifting arm 6.As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the harvesting cylinder 8 of two symmetries vertically is installed by bearing on the base plate of casing 2 imports, on harvesting cylinder 8 barrels, be evenly equipped with pusher dog 9, at its uniform knife section 10 that is equipped with in bottom, axle head on cylinder top is installed with belt pulley 20, and the working face of pusher dog 9 is aduncate arc surface.Front end at casing 2 import base plates is installed with the ledger-plate 11 that matches with knife section 10, in the both sides of ledger-plate 11 plate 12 that gathers materials is being set respectively, and the plate 12 that gathers materials has the hypotenuse to ledger-plate 11 lopsidedness.Rear at the harvesting cylinder 8 of symmetry is connecting defeated material reducing mechanism by deflector chute, the discharging opening of the feeding pulverizing chamber of defeated material reducing mechanism and the air inlet of fan house are connected as a single entity, be positioned on the main shaft 17 of feeding pulverizing chamber feeder 13 and the hammer slice type rotor 15 that has driving lever is installed successively, hammer slice type rotor 15 is the 1-3 group.Feeder 13 is the uniform driving lever that is being provided with on axle sleeve.Uniform on feeding pulverizing chamber inwall cylindraceous particle rubbing 16 is being set, uniform particle rubbing 16 axially-aligned on feeding pulverizing chamber cylinder inner wall are parallel to each other, and its whole formation is along cylinder inner wall wire in the shape of a spiral.Be positioned on the main shaft 17 of fan house draught fan impeller 14 is installed, conveying pipeline 7 is installed on the air outlet of blower fan, the outputting power of tractor with small four wheels 1 rotates by the main shaft 17 that transmission device drives harvesting cylinder 8 and defeated material reducing mechanism respectively.As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, drive mechanism of the present utility model is that tractor output shaft belt pulley 23 drives power transmission shaft by belt transmission belt pulley 21, the belt pulley 22 of power transmission shaft one side rotates by the main shaft 17 that belt transmission belt pulley 18 drives defeated material reducing mechanism, the power transmission shaft opposite side drives driven shaft by conical gear group 24, and the belt pulley 25 on the driven shaft drives harvesting cylinder 8 by belt transmission belt pulley 20 and rotates.
Claims (8)
1. a cotton stalk gathers in cracker, comprise tractor with small four wheels, it is characterized in that on the frame in tractor with small four wheels (1) the place ahead, the harvesting cracker being installed by the lifting hanging device, the harvesting cylinder (8) of two symmetries vertically is installed by bearing on the base plate of its casing (2) import, on harvesting cylinder (8) barrel, be evenly equipped with pusher dog (9), at its uniform knife section (10) that is installed with in bottom, front end at casing (2) import base plate is installed with the ledger-plate (11) that matches with knife section, in the both sides of ledger-plate (11) plate that gathers materials (12) is being set respectively, rear at symmetry harvesting cylinder (8) is connecting defeated material reducing mechanism by deflector chute, the discharging opening of the feeding pulverizing chamber of defeated material reducing mechanism and the air inlet of blower fan are connected as a single entity, be positioned on the main shaft (17) of feeding pulverizing chamber feeder (13) and the hammer slice type rotor (15) that has driving lever is installed successively, uniform on the cylinder inner wall of feeding pulverizing chamber pulverizing rubbing (16) is being set, be positioned on the main shaft (17) of fan house draught fan impeller (14) is installed, conveying pipeline (7) is installed on the air outlet of blower fan.
2. cotton stalk harvesting cracker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lifting hanging device is for fixedly mounting support column (3) on the frame of tractor with small four wheels (1) front end, lower end at support column (3) is being provided with suspension arm, at the top of support column (3) and the other end of support column (3) suspension arm pulley (4) is installed respectively, the casing (2) of harvesting cracker is hinged on the suspension arm of support column (3) by the connection ear (19) that its rear portion is provided with, one end of steel wire rope (5) is connected on the lifting arm (6) of hydraulic lift hitch, and the other end is connected with the link of pulley (4) with casing (2) top by turning to coupling arrangement.
3. cotton stalk harvesting cracker according to claim 1, the working face that it is characterized in that pusher dog (9) is aduncate arc surface.
4. cotton stalk according to claim 1 harvesting cracker, the plate (12) that it is characterized in that gathering materials has the hypotenuse to ledger-plate (11) lopsidedness.
5. cotton stalk harvesting cracker according to claim 1 is characterized in that feeder (13) is the uniform driving lever that is being provided with on axle sleeve.
6. cotton stalk harvesting cracker according to claim 1 is characterized in that going up the hammer slice type rotor of installing (15) at main shaft (17) is the 1-3 group.
7. cotton stalk according to claim 1 harvesting cracker is characterized in that particle rubbing (16) axially-aligned uniform on feeding pulverizing chamber cylinder inner wall, is parallel to each other, and whole formation is along cylinder inner wall wire in the shape of a spiral.
8. cotton stalk harvesting cracker according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outputting power of tractor with small four wheels (1) drives harvesting cylinder (8) and defeated material reducing mechanism main shaft (17) rotation respectively by transmission device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520016632 CN2788537Y (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2005-04-13 | Cotton stalk harvesting crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520016632 CN2788537Y (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2005-04-13 | Cotton stalk harvesting crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2788537Y true CN2788537Y (en) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=36788874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520016632 Expired - Fee Related CN2788537Y (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2005-04-13 | Cotton stalk harvesting crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2788537Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650780A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 | Conveyor of harvester |
| CN103843536A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-11 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Cotton stalk pulverizer |
| CN105917847A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-07 | 徐志勇 | Weeding device capable of weeding in field and crushing weeds |
| CN114846987A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-05 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Cotton stalk crushing and returning device |
-
2005
- 2005-04-13 CN CN 200520016632 patent/CN2788537Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650780A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 | Conveyor of harvester |
| CN103843536A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-11 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Cotton stalk pulverizer |
| CN105917847A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-07 | 徐志勇 | Weeding device capable of weeding in field and crushing weeds |
| CN114846987A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-05 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Cotton stalk crushing and returning device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |