CN212436461U - Straw pulverizer - Google Patents
Straw pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212436461U CN212436461U CN202021106589.0U CN202021106589U CN212436461U CN 212436461 U CN212436461 U CN 212436461U CN 202021106589 U CN202021106589 U CN 202021106589U CN 212436461 U CN212436461 U CN 212436461U
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- power device
- feeding
- straw
- discharging
- crushing
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a straw rubbing crusher is related to, including feed mechanism, rubbing crusher structure, discharge mechanism and running gear, feed mechanism leads the shell including the feeding, and the feeding is led to be provided with a power device driven transmission band in the shell, and feed mechanism's end is provided with rubbing crusher structure, and rubbing crusher structure includes the crushing chamber of disc, smashes the intracavity and is provided with two driven blade discs of power device, and one side of smashing the chamber is provided with discharge mechanism, and discharge mechanism includes the terminal discharge gate of the discharge conduit of vertical setting and discharge conduit, feed mechanism, rubbing crusher structure, discharge mechanism all erect on running gear. The utility model provides a straw pulverizer, compact structure, it is rationally distributed, can walk in order to do benefit to the still field of straw in the field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a straw rubbing crusher is related to.
Background
The straws left after the crops such as wheat and corn are harvested can not only hinder the next round of cultivation, but also influence the operation of the rotary cultivator, the most common treatment method at present is incineration, however, on one hand, the straws with potential nutrients can be wasted by incineration, on the other hand, smoke generated by combustion can cause great pollution to air, and particularly, when the straws are incinerated in a large area, the generated smoke can cause the reduction of visibility and cause certain influence on traffic.
Most of the existing straw machines are complex in structure and large in size, and field walking is difficult to realize so as to be beneficial to returning straws to fields.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a straw pulverizer aiming at the defects of the prior art, which has compact structure and reasonable layout and can walk in the field to benefit the straw returning.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a straw pulverizer, includes feed mechanism, rubbing crusher structure, discharge mechanism and running gear, feed mechanism leads the shell including the feeding, and the feeding is led and is provided with a power device driven transmission band in the shell, and feed mechanism's end is provided with rubbing crusher structure, and rubbing crusher structure includes the crushing chamber of disc, smashes the intracavity and is provided with two driven blade discs of power device, smashes one side in chamber and is provided with discharge mechanism, and discharge mechanism includes the terminal discharge gate of the discharge conduit of vertical setting and discharge conduit, feed mechanism, rubbing crusher structure, discharge mechanism all erect on running gear.
The travelling mechanism comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are arranged on one side of the bottom of the frame, and a plurality of rollers are arranged on the other side of the bottom of the frame.
The layout of each mechanism on the travelling mechanism is as follows: a fixed plate is arranged on one side of the travelling mechanism, a second power device is arranged on the fixed plate, and a shielding plate is hinged above the second power device; the first power device and the discharging mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the travelling mechanism; and part of the crushing mechanism is embedded in the travelling mechanism.
The travelling mechanism is detachably connected with other mechanisms.
The first power device is a motor or a hydraulic motor, the first power device is in transmission connection with the transmission belt through a reduction gearbox, and a controller for controlling the transmission belt is further fixed on the travelling mechanism.
The power device II is a motor, a diesel engine or a gasoline engine, the power device II is in transmission connection with the cutter head through a synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt assembly is installed on the side of the travelling mechanism.
The feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism are arranged in parallel, the feeding mechanism extends out of the traveling mechanism, and L-shaped supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the feeding mechanism.
The discharge port is arranged on one side far away from the feeding mechanism, and a guide plate is hinged above the discharge port.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses compact structure, rationally distributed, degree of automation is high. The straw can be automatically fed, automatically crushed and automatically discharged after being placed on the feeding mechanism, so that the labor cost is saved, and the labor intensity is reduced. The walking mechanism can walk in the field, and the discharging mechanism can throw the crushed straws into the field to return the straws to the field.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;
reference numerals: 1. a feeding mechanism; 11. feeding and guiding the shell; 12. a first power device; 13. a support plate; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a grinding chamber; 22. a second power device; 23. a synchronous belt; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a shielding plate; 3. a discharging mechanism; 31. a discharge conduit; 32. a discharge port; 33. a guide plate; 4. a traveling mechanism; 41. a frame; 42. supporting legs; 43. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to specific embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which figures 1-2:
the utility model provides a straw pulverizer, includes feed mechanism 1, rubbing crusher constructs 2, discharge mechanism 3 and running gear 4, feed mechanism 1 leads shell 11 including the feeding, the feeding is led and is provided with 12 driven transmission bands of power device in the shell 11, feed mechanism 1's end is provided with rubbing crusher constructs 2, rubbing crusher constructs 2 and includes disc crushing chamber 21, it is provided with two 22 driven blade discs of power device to smash the intracavity 21, one side of smashing chamber 21 is provided with the discharge mechanism 3 with smash the chamber intercommunication, discharge mechanism 3 includes the terminal discharge gate 32 of discharge conduit 31 and the discharge conduit 31 of vertical setting, feed mechanism 1, rubbing crusher constructs 2, discharge mechanism 3 all erects on running gear 4.
The traveling mechanism 4 includes a frame 41, wherein one side of the bottom of the frame 41 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 42, and the other side is provided with a plurality of rollers 43. When the robot walks, one side of the supporting leg 42 is lifted, the rolling roller 43 can walk, and meanwhile, the supporting leg 42 and the roller 43 are matched with each other to form a supporting structure, so that the robot is more stable.
During operation, the straws are placed into the feeding guide shell 11, the transmission belt drives the straws to move inwards, the straws enter the crushing mechanism 2 from a feeding hole between the feeding mechanism 1 and the crushing mechanism 2, the cutter head rotates to crush the straws, and then the crushed straws are thrown to the field by the discharging mechanism 3 under the influence of centrifugal force.
The layout of each mechanism on the traveling mechanism 4 is as follows: a fixing plate 24 is arranged on one side of the travelling mechanism 4, a second power device 22 is installed on the fixing plate 24, and a shielding plate 25 is hinged above the second power device 22; the power device I12 and the discharging mechanism 3 are arranged at the upper end of the travelling mechanism 4; a part of the crushing mechanism 2 is embedded in the traveling mechanism 4.
The traveling mechanism 4 is detachably connected to other mechanisms.
The first power device 12 is a motor or a hydraulic motor, the first power device 12 is in transmission connection with the transmission belt through a reduction gearbox, and a controller for controlling the transmission belt is further fixed on the travelling mechanism 4.
The second power device 22 is a motor, a diesel engine or a gasoline engine, the second power device 22 is in transmission connection with the cutter head through a synchronous belt 23, and the synchronous belt assembly is installed on the side of the travelling mechanism 4.
The feeding mechanism 1 and the crushing mechanism 2 are arranged in parallel, the feeding mechanism 1 extends out of the traveling mechanism 4, and L-shaped supporting plates 13 are arranged on two sides of the feeding mechanism 1. The support plate 13 enhances the structural strength and the stability of the feed mechanism 1 in operation.
The discharge port 32 is arranged on one side far away from the feeding mechanism 1, and a guide plate 33 is hinged above the discharge port 32. The guide plate 33 is rotated to change the throwing angle of the crushed straw.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention according to this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A straw crusher is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a discharging mechanism (3) and a traveling mechanism (4), the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a feeding guide shell (11), a transmission belt driven by a first power device (12) is arranged in the feeding guide shell (11), a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged at the tail end of the feeding mechanism (1), the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a disc-shaped crushing cavity (21), a cutter head driven by a second power device (22) is arranged in the crushing cavity (21), a discharging mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the crushing cavity (21), the discharging mechanism (3) comprises a vertically arranged discharging guide pipe (31) and a discharging port (32) at the tail end of the discharging guide pipe (31), the feeding mechanism (1), the crushing mechanism (2) and the discharging mechanism (3) are all erected on the traveling mechanism (4).
2. The straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traveling mechanism (4) comprises a frame (41), one side of the bottom of the frame (41) is provided with a plurality of supporting feet (42), and the other side is provided with a plurality of rollers (43).
3. The straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traveling mechanism (4) is detachably connected to other mechanisms.
4. The straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first power device (12) is an electric motor or a hydraulic motor, and the first power device (12) is in transmission connection with the transmission belt through a reduction gearbox.
5. The straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second power device (22) is a motor, a diesel engine or a gasoline engine, and the second power device (22) is in transmission connection with the cutter head through a synchronous belt (23).
6. The straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (24) is arranged on one side of the traveling mechanism (4), a second power device (22) is mounted on the fixing plate (24), and a shielding plate (25) is hinged above the second power device (22).
7. The straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (1) is arranged in parallel with the axis of the pulverizing mechanism (2), and L-shaped support plates (13) are arranged on both sides of the feeding mechanism (1).
8. The straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge port (32) is disposed at a side away from the feeding mechanism (1), and a guide plate (33) is hinged above the discharge port (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021106589.0U CN212436461U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Straw pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021106589.0U CN212436461U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Straw pulverizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212436461U true CN212436461U (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=74470608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021106589.0U Active CN212436461U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Straw pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212436461U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-15 CN CN202021106589.0U patent/CN212436461U/en active Active
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