CN108040656A - Fruit tree stock shearing processor - Google Patents
Fruit tree stock shearing processor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108040656A CN108040656A CN201810029721.3A CN201810029721A CN108040656A CN 108040656 A CN108040656 A CN 108040656A CN 201810029721 A CN201810029721 A CN 201810029721A CN 108040656 A CN108040656 A CN 108040656A
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- housing
- crushing
- cutting
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001481296 Malus spectabilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G29/00—Rotary conveyors, e.g. rotating discs, arms, star-wheels or cones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fruit tree stock shearing processor which comprises a main frame, a stock shearing processing assembly, a material collecting box and a power transmission mechanism, wherein a three-point suspension mechanism used for being connected with a power machine is arranged on one side of the main frame; the stock shearing treatment assembly is offset at the other side of the main frame, the stock shearing treatment assembly sequentially comprises a stock shearing mechanism, a branch conveying mechanism and a branch crushing mechanism from front to back, and the material collecting box is used for receiving crushed materials output by a discharge port of the branch crushing mechanism; the power transmission mechanism is used for providing power for the stock shearing mechanism, the branch conveying mechanism and the branch crushing mechanism. The fruit tree stock shearing processor realizes the integrated operation of shearing, conveying, crushing and collecting of the stock, the whole process is completely mechanized, on one hand, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, and on the other hand, the operation efficiency of stock shearing is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, the fruit tree stock that is arrived used in the process of more particularly to a kind of orchard planting
Shear treatment machine.
Background technology
It is related to grafting during fruit-tree breeding, by taking apple nursery stock as an example, one plant of apple nursery stock is from top to bottom successively by connecing
Fringe, intermediate stock and base anvil three parts composition.
Dwarfing interstock cultivating seedlings were generally required by 3 years, and Malus spectabilis of First Year sowing seedling rootstock etc. carries out nursery stock
It cultivates；Second year grafts interstock, and interstock can play the role of dwarfing to whole strain fruit tree；Start to graft within 3rd year excellent
The branch of matter apple is cultivated into finished product seedling.
The second year of seedling growth, Malus spectabilis seedling away from blocked at 10~15cm of root and graft dwarfing interstock wood,
The 3rd year of seedling growth, by the spacing of dwarfing interstock wood from being blocked at 25~30cm of root and graft apple variety.
Second year cuts Malus spectabilis seedling and cuts within the 3rd year dwarfing interstock wood by manually cutting by hand at this stage, people
Not only labor intensity is big for work cut anvil, efficiency is low, but also cost is higher, the stock cut it is mixed and disorderly be scattered in ground, be not easy
Cleaning.
Therefore, how to realize mechanization cut anvil and solve the problems, such as to become scattered about ground by cut anvil wood, to reduce cost
With workload and improve the technical issues of cut anvil efficiency is current those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a planting fruit-trees stock shear treatment machines, so as to realize mechanization cut anvil, and solve
The problem of certainly becoming scattered about ground by cut anvil wood so as to reduce cost and labor strength, improves cut anvil efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, fruit tree stock shear treatment machine provided by the invention, including mainframe, stock shear treatment
Assembly, Material collecting box for harvesting and power transmission mechanism, wherein,
The one side of the mainframe is provided with the three-point hitch for being connected with dynamic power machine；
The stock shear treatment assembly is offset to the opposite side of the mainframe, and the stock handles assembly by going to
Include stock cutting mechanism, branch conveying mechanism and twig crushing machine structure successively afterwards, the Material collecting box for harvesting is for undertaking by described
The particle that the discharge port of twig crushing machine structure is exported；
The power transmission mechanism is used for the stock cutting mechanism, branch conveying mechanism and the twig crushing machine
Structure provides power, and the power intake of the power transmission mechanism is used to be connected with the power output end of dynamic power machine.
Preferably, the stock cutting mechanism includes：
Housing is sheared, the forepart of the shearing housing offers the opening for branch insertion；
It is rotatablely installed in the in vivo cutting cutter shaft of the shell, and the cutting cutter shaft is parallel with vertical direction；
The revolution cutter being fixedly installed on the cutting cutter shaft；
It is fixed on the cutting cutter shaft, and the first driving lever above the revolution cutter, described first
Driving lever is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cutter shaft；
It is rotatablely installed in the shearing in vivo asessory shaft of shell, and the asessory shaft is parallel with vertical direction；
It is fixedly installed on the asessory shaft, and the support disk rotated synchronously in opposite directions with the revolution cutter, it is described
The outer rim of support disk is used to provide support for stock shearing；
It is fixed on the asessory shaft, and the second driving lever above the support disk, second driving lever
It is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the asessory shaft, the branch of cutting is dialled by first driving lever and second driving lever cooperation.
Preferably, multiple cutting teeths are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the revolution cutter, the one side of the cutting teeth is
Cutting edge, and the cutting edge is arc cutting edge, the bending direction of the arc cutting edge is away from the revolution cutter
Rotation direction.
Preferably, annular recess, the tip insertion institute of the cutting teeth are provided in the middle part of the outer rim of the support disk
It states in annular recess.
Preferably, the both sides up and down of the annular recess are additionally provided with the rubber circle for being used to support branch.
Preferably, the branch conveying mechanism includes：
Housing is conveyed, the forepart of the conveying housing offers the feeding mouth entered for branch；
It is rotatablely installed in conveying in vivo first conveying roller of shell；
It is rotatablely installed and is conveyed in described in housing, and the second conveying roller engaged with first conveying roller.
Preferably, the shaft of first conveying roller and second conveying roller is perpendicular to the cutting cutter shaft.
Preferably, twig crushing machine structure includes：
Housing is crushed, the forepart for crushing housing offers the crushing entrance entered for branch；
It is rotatably dispose in the crushing in vivo crushing cutter shaft of shell；
The cutterhead being fixedly installed on the crushing cutter shaft；
The crushing knife being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on the cutterhead；
The particle output channel of the crushing housing upper is arranged at, the particle output channel stretches to the Material collecting box for harvesting,
And the discharge port of twig crushing machine structure described in the export mixes of the particle output channel.
Preferably, two sides of the cutterhead are correspondingly arranged on the multipair crushing knife, and any pair of crushing
In knife, there is 0 °~20 ° of angle between the crushing knife of described two sides of cutterhead.
Preferably, two branch leading trucks being symmetricly set on the shearing housing are further included, two branches are led
The corresponding taper introducing port of opening with the shearing housing forepart, and the small end of the taper introducing port and institute are formed to frame
The opening for stating shearing housing forepart is connected.
Preferably, the power transmission mechanism includes：
First gearbox, the input shaft of first gearbox are used to be connected with the power output shaft of the dynamic power machine,
First pulley is provided on the output shaft of first gearbox, the first pulley drives the crushing cutter shaft to revolve by belt
Turn；
The second gearbox being connected with the output shaft of first gearbox is provided with second on described second output shaft
Belt wheel, second belt wheel drive first conveying roller and second conveying roller to rotate by belt；
The gear-box and intermeshing two transmission gears being arranged on the conveying housing, the gear-box
Input shaft is connected with the shaft of first conveying roller, the 3rd belt wheel is provided on the output shaft of the gear-box, described in two
The 4th belt wheel is both provided on transmission gear, the 3rd belt wheel drives the transmission gear to rotate by belt；
The 5th belt wheel being arranged on the cutting cutter shaft and the asessory shaft, the 5th belt wheel cut on cutter shaft
It is connected with the 4th belt wheel belt one of them described, the 5th belt wheel on the asessory shaft and another described 4th belt wheel skin
Band connection.
Preferably, ground wheeling rack is additionally provided on the conveying housing, is provided on the ground wheeling rack for adjusting
The slidable adjustment structure of stock shear treatment assembly terrain clearance is stated, and the bottom of the ground wheeling rack is equipped with land wheel.
Disclosed in this invention fruit tree stock shear treatment machine, including mainframe, stock shear treatment assembly, Material collecting box for harvesting
And power transmission mechanism, and stock shear treatment assembly includes stock cutting mechanism, branch conveyer successively from front to back
Structure and twig crushing machine structure.The fruit tree stock shear treatment machine is hung on dynamic power machine, and by the power of dynamic power machine
Output shaft provides power, and during dynamic power machine is followed to advance, stock cutting mechanism can be at proper height by stock
Cut-out, the branch after cut-out will be conveyed by branch conveying mechanism, and branch is crushed after being transported to twig crushing machine structure
As particle, particle is exported by the discharge port of twig crushing machine structure to Material collecting box for harvesting.
It can be seen that disclosed in this invention fruit tree stock shear treatment machine realize the shearing, conveying, crushing of stock
And the institutional operation collected, whole process fully achieve mechanization, the branch after shearing not only completes collection, but also
It is furthermore achieved that crushing, this aspect effectively reduces the labor intensity of staff, on the other hand greatly improves
The operating efficiency of stock shearing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the fruit tree stock shear treatment machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of the fruit tree stock shear treatment machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the fruit tree stock shear treatment machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the left view schematic diagram of the fruit tree stock shear treatment machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the mainframe disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the stock cutting mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic front view of the stock cutting mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is cooperation schematic diagram of the revolution cutter with supporting disk disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the branch conveying mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the rear structure schematic diagram of the branch conveying mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of the twig crushing machine structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the schematic front view of the twig crushing machine structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of the cutterhead one side disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structure diagram of the other one side of cutterhead disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is mainframe, and 2 be Material collecting box for harvesting, and 3 be twig crushing machine structure, and 4 be branch conveying mechanism, and 5 shear for stock
Mechanism, 6 be branch leading truck, and 7 be land wheel, and 3-1 is crushes housing, and 3-2 is crushes cutter shaft, and 3-3 is cutterhead, and 3-4 is crushing knife,
3-5 is particle output channel, and 4-1 is conveying housing, and 4-2 is the first conveying roller, and 4-3 is the second conveying roller, and 4-4 is gear-box
Output shaft, 4-5 are transmission gear, and 5-1 is shearing housing, and 5-2 is cutting cutter shaft, and 5-3 is revolution cutter, and 5-4 is first group
Bar, 5-5 are asessory shaft, and 5-6 is support disk, and 5-7 is the second driving lever, and 5-8 is annular recess, and 5-9 is rubber circle, 8-1
For the power intake of power transmission mechanism, 8-2 is the first gearbox, and 8-3 is the second gearbox.
Specific embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a planting fruit-trees stock shear treatment machine, so as to realize mechanization cut anvil, and solves
The problem of certainly becoming scattered about ground by cut anvil wood so as to reduce cost and labor strength, improves cut anvil efficiency.
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 4, fruit tree stock shear treatment machine disclosed in this invention, is sheared including mainframe 1, stock
Processing assembly, Material collecting box for harvesting 2 and power drive mechanism, the one side of wherein mainframe 1 are provided with what is be connected with dynamic power machine
Three-point hitch, as shown in fig. 1, stock shear treatment assembly are offset to the other side of mainframe 1, so as in mainframe
After 1 is suspended on dynamic power machine (such as tractor), stock shear treatment assembly can be at the one side of dynamic power machine, stock
Reason device is followed successively by stock cutting mechanism 5, branch conveying mechanism 4 and twig crushing machine structure 3, stock shearing from front to back
Mechanism 5 is for stock to be cut, and for conveying the branch after cutting, twig crushing machine structure 3 is used to cut branch conveying mechanism 4
Branch afterwards crushes, the particle that Material collecting box for harvesting 2 is exported for undertaking by the discharge port of twig crushing machine structure 3, power transmission mechanism
Effect be to stock cutting mechanism 5, branch conveying mechanism 4 and twig crushing machine structure 3 provide power, and power transfer
The power intake of mechanism is used to be connected with the power output end of dynamic power machine.
It needs to illustrate, noun of locality "front", "rear" herein, "left", "right" are to define as follows
, the direction that dynamic power machine headstock advances is front, and the direction opposite with front is rear, left when people stands facing the direction of travel
Hand side is left, and right-hand side is right.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, which it is total to include mainframe 1, stock shear treatment
Into, Material collecting box for harvesting 2 and power transmission mechanism, and stock shear treatment assembly include successively from front to back stock cutting mechanism 5,
Branch conveying mechanism 4 and twig crushing machine structure 3.The fruit tree stock shear treatment machine hangs on dynamic power machine (such as tractor)
On, and power is provided by the power output shaft of dynamic power machine, and during dynamic power machine is followed to advance, stock cutting mechanism
5 can cut off stock at proper height, and the branch after cut-out will be conveyed by branch conveying mechanism 4, and branch is defeated
Particle is crushed into after sending to twig crushing machine structure 3, particle is exported by the discharge port of twig crushing machine structure 3 to Material collecting box for harvesting 2.
As it can be seen that the fruit tree stock shear treatment machine disclosed in above-described embodiment realizes the shearing, conveying, crushing of stock
And the institutional operation collected, whole process fully achieve mechanization, the branch after shearing not only completes collection, but also
It is furthermore achieved that crushing, this aspect effectively reduces the labor intensity of staff, on the other hand greatly improves
The operating efficiency of stock shearing.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the way of realization of stock cutting mechanism 5 is not limited to one kind, such as
The shearing of stock can be achieved in scissor cutting mechanism, rotary shears structure etc., the stock shearing disclosed in the present embodiment
Mechanism 5 includes shearing housing 5-1, cutting cutter shaft 5-2, revolution cutter 5-3, the first driving lever 5-4, asessory shaft 5-5, support disk
5-6 and the second driving lever 5-7 refer to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, and shearing housing 5-1 provide peace for the other component of stock cutting mechanism 5
Dress basis, entire housing are formed by plate and square tubes soldering, and the forepart of shearing housing 5-1 offers opening for branch insertion
Mouthful, cutting cutter shaft 5-2 is rotatably installed in housing, and it is parallel with vertical direction to cut cutter shaft 5-2, is turned round cutter 5-3 and is consolidated
Surely it is arranged on cutting cutter shaft 5-2, to be rotated with cutting cutter shaft 5-2, the first driving lever 5-4 is also fixed at cutting cutter shaft 5-
On 2, and the top of cutter 5-3 is located at turn around, the first driving lever 5-4 is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of cutter shaft, and asessory shaft 5-5 also turns
Dynamic to be mounted in shearing housing 5-1, asessory shaft 5-5 is arranged in parallel with cutting cutter shaft 5-2, is fixed on asessory shaft 5-5
It supports disk 5-6 opposite with revolution cutter 5-3 and synchronous (angular speed is equal) rotation, the outer rim of support disk 5-6 is used for
Support is provided for stock in cutting process, the second driving lever 5-7 is fixed on asessory shaft 5-5, and the second driving lever 5-7 also positions
In the top of support disk 5-6, the branch of cutting is dialled by the first driving lever 5-4 and the second driving lever 5-7 cooperations.
With moving ahead, it is necessary to the stock sheared will go into the opening of shearing housing 5-1 for dynamic power machine, when with
When turning round cutter 5-3 contacts, under pressure and shear action of the revolution cutter 5-3 with supporting disk 5-6, stock is cut
Disconnected, the stock after cutting is dialled by the first driving lever 5-4 and the second driving lever 5-7, so that the stock after cutting is taken advantage of a situation and is toppled over, and
One end is fed in branch conveying mechanism 4.
In order to further optimize the technical solution in above-described embodiment, the revolution cutter 5-3 in the present embodiment is in axial direction
On be evenly distributed with multiple cutting teeths, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the one side of cutting teeth is cutting edge, and the cutting edge is arc
Shape cutting edge, the bending direction of arc cutting edge is away from the rotation direction for turning round cutter 5-3, with turning for cutting cutter shaft 5-2
Dynamic, arc cutting edge will be with stock sliding contact, and so as to fulfill sliding cutting, sliding cutting can reduce Cutting Drag and make the notch of stock
It is beautiful and tidy.
Further, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are refer to, the outer rim of the support disk 5-6 of the present embodiment is (with turning round cutter 5-3
The side of cooperation) middle part is further opened with annular recess 5-8, and the cutting teeth tip of revolution cutter 5-3 is embedded into annular recess 5-8
Interior, this may further ensure that stock is cut off, meanwhile, in order to be not destroyed when branch being protected to be contacted with support disk 5-6, this
Rubber the circle 5-9, two rubber circle 5-9 for being used to support branch are also provided in embodiment in the both sides up and down of groove
The middle part of stock is made to form hanging part, on the premise of ensureing that branch is not damaged, it is easier to cut off branch.
Revolution cutter 5-3 is preferably process using manganese steel, and the cutting to stock is realized during revolution at a high speed,
Disk 5-6 is supported to be manufactured using cast iron, of low cost, intensity is reliable.
The way of realization of branch conveying mechanism 4 is also not limited to one kind, such as that Belt Conveying, gear may be employed is defeated
It send, the modes such as roll-type conveying, in embodiments of the present invention, branch conveying mechanism 4 specifically includes conveying housing 4-1, the first conveying
The shaft of roller 4-2 and the second conveying roller 4-3, the first conveying roller 4-2 and the second conveying roller 4-3 perpendicular to cutting cutter shaft 5-2, with
Just the branch sent by stock shear structure can be received in larger width range.Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are refer to, is conveyed
The forepart of housing 4-1 offers the feeding mouth entered for branch, and the first conveying roller 4-2 and the second conveying roller 4-3 are rotatably installed in
It conveys in housing 4-1, and the first conveying roller 4-2 and the second conveying roller 4-3 engagement rotations, it is sheared down by stock cutting mechanism 5
The branch one end come enters the position of engagement of the first conveying roller 4-2 and the second conveying roller 4-3, with the first conveying roller 4-2 and the
The rotation of two conveying roller 4-3, branch, which realizes, to be transmitted rearward.
As shown in FIG. 10 to 14, the disintegrating mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes crushing housing 3-1, crushing knife
Axis 3-2, cutterhead 3-3, crushing knife 3-4 and particle output channel 3-5, the forepart of flour housing 3-1 is offered to be entered for branch
Crushing entrance, crush cutter shaft 3-2 and be rotatably arranged on and crush in housing 3-1, cutterhead 3-3, which is fixedly mounted on, to be crushed on cutter shaft 3-2,
To realize that, with the rotation for crushing cutter shaft 3-2, crushing knife 3-4 is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on cutterhead 3-3, particle output channel 3-5
It is arranged on and crushes on housing 3-1, and broken output channel stretches to Material collecting box for harvesting 2, the export mixes branch powder of particle output channel 3-5
The discharge port of broken mechanism 3.
The branch to come is conveyed by branch conveying mechanism 4, enters crushing housing 3-1 from entrance is crushed, is crushing cutter shaft 3-2
Drive under, cutterhead 3-3 rotates at a high speed in vertical plane, and branch is smashed rapidly, since crushing knife 3-4 also constitutes fan in itself
Impeller structure, therefore powerful feeding air-flow is yet formed during cutterhead 3-3 high-speed rotations, under the action of feeding air-flow,
By particle output channel 3-5, particle, which eventually enters, waits subsequent processing in Material collecting box for harvesting 2.
Further, in order to realize the thorough crushing to branch, it is correspondingly arranged on two sides of cutterhead 3-3 multipair
Crushing knife 3-4, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, and in any pair of crushing knife 3-4, the powder positioned at two sides of cutterhead 3-3
There is 0 °~20 ° of angle, which can be 10 °, the numerical value such as 15 °, to ensure the crushing knife 3-4 of both sides between broken knife 3-4
The different parts of branch are crushed.
Power transmission mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention includes the first gearbox 8-2, the second gearbox 8-3, gear-box, biography
Moving gear 4-5 and belt wheel, specifically：
For the input shaft of first gearbox 8-2 for being connected with the power output shaft of dynamic power machine, the first gearbox 8-2's is defeated
First pulley is provided on shaft, first pulley drives the crushing cutter shaft to rotate by belt；
Second gearbox 8-3 is connected with the output shaft of the first gearbox 8-2, and the second band is provided on second output shaft
Wheel, the second belt wheel drive the first conveying roller 4-2 and the second conveying roller 4-3 to rotate by belt；
Gear-box is arranged on conveying housing 4-1, is conveyed and is additionally provided with intermeshing two transmission gears on housing 4-1
4-5, the input shaft of gear-box are connected with the shaft of the first conveying roller 4-2, are provided with the 3rd belt wheel on the output shaft of gear-box, and two
The 4th belt wheel is both provided on a transmission gear 4-5, the 3rd belt wheel is rotated by belt band nutating gear 4-5；
5th belt wheel is arranged on cutting cutter shaft 5-2 and asessory shaft 5-5, cuts the 5th belt wheel on cutter shaft 5-2 and its
In the connection of the 4th belt wheel belt, the 5th belt wheel on asessory shaft 5-5 is connected with another the 4th belt wheel belt.
So far, fruit tree stock has been imparted power to by the power transmission mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention to shear
Each position of processor.
Those skilled in the art are known, the shear height of stock second year and the shear height of the 3rd year actually not phase
Together, it usually needs change in the range of 10cm~30cm, therefore in order to realize that the height of stock shear treatment assembly is adjusted, this
It in fruit tree stock shear treatment machine disclosed in embodiment, conveys and ground wheeling rack is additionally provided on housing 4-1, on ground wheeling rack
It is provided with to adjust the slidable adjustment structure of stock shear treatment assembly terrain clearance, and the bottom of ground wheeling rack is equipped with ground
Wheel 7, land wheel 7 can play the role of earth's surface profiling, ensure that the cut height of each plant is consistent.Certainly, ground wheeling rack can also be set
In shearing housing 5-1 or crushing on housing 3-1, adjusting mechanism, which is opened, may be employed adjustment pin and the mode of adjustment hole cooperation, due to
It can realize that the device that stock shear treatment assembly height is adjusted is more, therefore this is no longer enumerated herein.
It please refers to Fig.1, in order to which stock is guided to enter stock cutting mechanism 5, prevents nursery stock from damaging, in the present embodiment also
There is provided branch leading truck 6, branch leading truck 6 specifically includes two, and is symmetricly set on shearing housing 5-1, two branches
Leading truck 6 forms the corresponding taper introducing port of opening with the shearing housing 5-1 foreparts, and the small end of taper introducing port with
The opening of shearing housing 5-1 foreparts is connected, and branch leading truck 6 by frame that reinforcement welding is formed and can be arranged on frame
Backplate is formed.
Fruit tree stock shear treatment machine provided by the present invention is described in detail above.It is used herein specifically
A example is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand the present invention
Method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, original of the invention is not being departed from
On the premise of reason, can also to the present invention some improvement and modification can also be carried out, these improvement and modification also fall into right of the present invention will
In the protection domain asked.
Claims (10)
- A 1. planting fruit-trees stock shear treatment machine, which is characterized in that including mainframe (1), stock shear treatment assembly, Material collecting box for harvesting (2) and power transmission mechanism, wherein,The one side of the mainframe (1) is provided with the three-point hitch for being connected with dynamic power machine；The stock shear treatment assembly is offset to the opposite side of the mainframe (1), and the stock handles assembly by going to Include stock cutting mechanism (5), branch conveying mechanism (4) and twig crushing machine structure (3) successively afterwards, the Material collecting box for harvesting (2) is used In the particle that undertaking is exported by the discharge port of the twig crushing machine structure (3)；The power transmission mechanism is used to crush to the stock cutting mechanism (5), branch conveying mechanism (4) and the branch Mechanism (3) provides power, and the power intake of the power transmission mechanism is for the power output end phase with dynamic power machine Even.
- 2. fruit tree stock shear treatment machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stock cutting mechanism (5) bag It includes：Housing (5-1) is sheared, the forepart of the shearing housing (5-1) offers the opening for branch insertion；It is rotatablely installed in the cutting cutter shaft (5-2) in the shearing housing (5-1), and the cutting cutter shaft (5-2) and vertical side To parallel；The revolution cutter (5-3) being fixedly installed on the cutting cutter shaft (5-2)；It is fixed on the cutting cutter shaft (5-2), and the first driving lever (5- above the revolution cutter (5-3) 4), first driving lever (5-4) is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cutter shaft；It is rotatablely installed in the in vivo asessory shaft of the shell (5-5), and the asessory shaft (5-5) is parallel with vertical direction；It is fixedly installed on the asessory shaft (5-5), and the support disk rotated synchronously in opposite directions with the revolution cutter (5-3) (5-6), the outer rim of the support disk (5-6) are used to provide support for stock shearing；It is fixed on the asessory shaft (5-5), and the second driving lever (5-7) above the support disk (5-6), institute It states the second driving lever (5-7) to be uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the asessory shaft (5-5), first driving lever (5-4) and second group described The branch of cutting is dialled by bar (5-7) cooperation.
- 3. fruit tree stock shear treatment machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the revolution cutter (5-3) Multiple cutting teeths are evenly distributed in circumferential direction, the one side of the cutting teeth is cutting edge, and the cutting edge is arc cutting edge, The bending direction of the arc cutting edge is away from the rotation direction of the revolution cutter (5-3).
- 4. fruit tree stock shear treatment machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that outside the support disk (5-6) Annular recess (5-8) is provided in the middle part of edge, the tip of the cutting teeth is embedded in the annular recess (5-8).
- 5. fruit tree stock shear treatment machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the annular recess (5-8) it is upper Lower both sides are additionally provided with the rubber circle (5-9) for being used to support branch.
- 6. fruit tree stock shear treatment machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that branch conveying mechanism (4) bag It includes：Housing (4-1) is conveyed, the forepart of the conveying housing (4-1) offers the feeding mouth entered for branch；It is rotatablely installed in vivo first conveying roller (4-2) of the shell；It is rotatablely installed in the housing, and the second conveying roller (4-3) engaged with first conveying roller (4-2).
- 7. fruit tree stock shear treatment machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that twig crushing machine structure (3) includes：Housing (3-1) is crushed, the forepart for crushing housing (3-1) offers the crushing entrance entered for branch；The crushing cutter shaft (3-2) being rotatably dispose in the crushing housing (3-1)；The cutterhead (3-3) being fixedly installed on the crushing cutter shaft (3-2)；It is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction the crushing knife (3-4) on the cutterhead (3-3)；The particle output channel (3-5) on described crushing housing (3-1) top is arranged at, the particle output channel (3-5) is stretched to The Material collecting box for harvesting (2), and the discharge port of twig crushing machine structure (3) described in the export mixes of the particle output channel (3-5).
- 8. fruit tree stock shear treatment machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that two sides of the cutterhead (3-3) Face is correspondingly arranged on the multipair crushing knife (3-4), and in any pair of crushing knife (3-4), positioned at the cutterhead (3-3) There is 0 °~20 ° of angle between the crushing knife (3-4) of two sides.
- 9. fruit tree stock shear treatment machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the conveying housing (4-1) also Ground wheeling rack is provided with, is provided with to adjust the slip of the stock shear treatment assembly terrain clearance on the ground wheeling rack Adjustment structure, and the bottom of the ground wheeling rack is equipped with land wheel (7).
- 10. fruit tree stock shear treatment machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include described in being symmetricly set on Two branch leading trucks (6) on housing (5-1) are sheared, two branch leading trucks (6) are formed and the shearing housing (5- 1) the corresponding taper introducing port of the opening of forepart, and the small end of the taper introducing port and described shearing housing (5-1) forepart Opening be connected.
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| CN201810029721.3A CN108040656B (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | Fruit tree stock shearing processor |
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| CN201810029721.3A CN108040656B (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | Fruit tree stock shearing processor |
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| CN108040656B CN108040656B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| CN109220291A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of hand propelled shrub pruner |
| CN109258160A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-25 | 肖章萍 | A kind of afforestation cuttage branch slotting machine |
| CN109997491A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江农林大学 | Fritillaria thunbergii removes stem machine |
| CN110149946A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-23 | 河北农业大学 | Raspberry stumping and smashing integrated machine with special-shaped conveying rollers |
| CN110558087A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-13 | 河北农业大学 | branch trimmer |
| CN110558086A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-13 | 河北农业大学 | Branch trimming device |
| CN114868532A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-09 | 肥城市畜丰农牧机械有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for intelligent agriculture and forestry stem crushing system |
| CN114946390A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-30 | 江西农业大学 | Cutting and smashing integrated machine for dwarf camphor trees |
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| CN114868532A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-09 | 肥城市畜丰农牧机械有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for intelligent agriculture and forestry stem crushing system |
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