CN207911446U - One planting fruit-trees stock cutting mechanism and fruit tree stock cutter - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees stock cutting mechanism and fruit tree stock cutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207911446U CN207911446U CN201820051330.7U CN201820051330U CN207911446U CN 207911446 U CN207911446 U CN 207911446U CN 201820051330 U CN201820051330 U CN 201820051330U CN 207911446 U CN207911446 U CN 207911446U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- cutter
- cutting
- fruit tree
- cutting mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001481296 Malus spectabilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model is related to a planting fruit-trees stock cutting mechanism and fruit tree stock cutters, including：Shell is sheared, the front of the shearing shell offers the opening being embedded in for branch；It is rotatablely installed in the cutting cutter shaft in the shell, and the cutting cutter shaft is parallel with vertical direction；It is fixedly installed on the cutting cutter shaft, and the revolution cutter rotated in the horizontal plane；It is rotatablely installed in the asessory shaft in the shearing shell, and the asessory shaft is parallel with vertical direction；It is fixedly installed on the asessory shaft, the support disk rotated synchronously in opposite directions with the revolution cutter, when being sheared, the outer rim of the support disk is used to support stock.Fruit tree stock shear structure disclosed in the utility model, by supporting disk to realize that the mechanization of stock is sheared with the cooperation for turning round cutter, this just effectively reduces artificial labor intensity, and improve stock shear efficiency, the shearing of mechanization simultaneously is formed by notch neat and consistent, this is also that subsequent grafting work brings facility.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to the fruit tree that is arrived used in the process of a kind of orchard planting
Stock cutting mechanism and fruit tree stock cutter.
Background technology
It is related to grafting during fruit-tree breeding, by taking apple nursery stock as an example, one plant of apple nursery stock is from top to bottom successively by connecing
Fringe, intermediate stock and base anvil three parts composition.
Dwarfing interstock cultivating seedlings were generally required by 3 years, and First Year sows Malus spectabilis of seedling rootstock etc. and carries out nursery stock
It cultivates；Second year grafts interstock, and interstock can play the role of dwarfing to whole strain fruit tree；Third year starts to graft excellent
The branch of matter apple is cultivated into finished product seedling.
The second year of seedling growth, Malus spectabilis seedling away from blocked at 10~15cm of root and graft dwarfing interstock wood,
The third year of seedling growth, by the spacing of dwarfing interstock wood from being blocked at 25~30cm of root and graft apple variety.
Second year cutting Malus spectabilis seedling and third year cutting dwarfing interstock wood by manually cutting by hand at this stage, people
Not only labor intensity is big for work cut anvil, efficiency is low, but also the randomness manually sheared is stronger, and cut height differs, and
And kerf is not neat enough, this is unfavorable for the progress of follow-up grafting work.
Therefore, how to realize mechanization cut anvil and improve stock shearing quality be current those skilled in the art urgently
The technical issues of need to solving.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting fruit-trees stock cutting mechanism, so as to realize mechanization cut anvil and energy
Enough improve the shearing quality of stock.
In order to achieve the above objectives, fruit tree stock cutting mechanism provided by the utility model, including：
Shell is sheared, the front of the shearing shell offers the opening being embedded in for branch；
It is rotatablely installed in the cutting cutter shaft in the shell, and the cutting cutter shaft is parallel with vertical direction；
It is fixedly installed on the cutting cutter shaft, and the revolution cutter rotated in the horizontal plane；
It is rotatablely installed in the asessory shaft in the shearing shell, and the asessory shaft is parallel with vertical direction；
It is fixedly installed on the asessory shaft, the support disk rotated synchronously in opposite directions with the revolution cutter is carrying out
When shearing, the outer rim of the support disk is used to support stock.
Preferably, multiple cutting teeths are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the revolution cutter, the side of the cutting teeth is opened
Equipped with cutting edge, the cutting edge is arc cutting edge, and the bending direction of the arc cutting edge is cut away from the revolution
The rotation direction of knife.
Preferably, annular recess, the tip insertion of the cutting teeth are further opened in the middle part of the outer rim of the support disk
In the annular recess.
Preferably, the both sides up and down of the annular recess are additionally provided with the flexible support circle for being used to support stock.
Preferably, the flexible support circle is rubber ring.
Preferably, it is cast iron disk that the revolution cutter, which use manganese steel knife, the support disk,.
Preferably, further include：
It is fixed on the cutting cutter shaft, and multiple first driving levers above the revolution cutter, it is described
First driving lever is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cutter shaft；
It is fixed on the asessory shaft, and multiple second driving levers above the support disk, described second
Driving lever is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the asessory shaft, and the stock of cutting is dialled in first driving lever and second driving lever cooperation
.
Preferably, further include being symmetricly set on the two branch leading trucks sheared on shell, two branches are led
Taper introducing port corresponding with the opening of shearing shell front, and the small end of the taper introducing port and institute are constituted to frame
The opening for stating shearing shell front is connected.
Preferably, the first belt pulley is provided on the cutting cutter shaft, first belt pulley passes through the first belt and
One driving wheel is connected, and the second belt pulley is provided on the asessory shaft, and second belt pulley is driven by the second belt and second
Driving wheel is connected.
Preferably, the shearing shell welds to be formed by plate, and the cutting cutter shaft and the asessory shaft pass through axis
It holds and is set in the shearing shell.
Fruit tree stock cutter disclosed in the utility model, including rack and the fruit tree anvil that is arranged in the rack
The wooden cutting mechanism, the side of the rack are provided with the suspension mechanism for being connect with dynamic power machine, the fruit tree stock shearing
Mechanism biases are in the other side of the rack, and the fruit tree stock cutting mechanism is the fruit tree anvil disclosed in above-mentioned any one
The wooden cutting mechanism.
Fruit tree stock cutting mechanism disclosed in the utility model, cutting cutter shaft drive cutter to be returned in shearing shell
Turn, asessory shaft drives support disk to be rotated synchronously in opposite directions with revolution cutter, is held round with branch when stock enters revolution cutter
When the mutually matched marginal position of disk, support disk provides a supporting role stock, and revolution cutter are complete during rotation
The cutting of pairs of stock.
It can be seen that the fruit tree stock shear structure disclosed in the utility model, by supporting disk to be cut with revolution
The mechanization shearing of stock is realized in the cooperation of knife, this just effectively reduces artificial labor intensity, and improves stock shearing effect
Rate, while mechanization shearing is formed by notch neat and consistent, this is also that subsequent grafting work brings facility.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of fruit tree stock cutting mechanism disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of fruit tree stock cutting mechanism disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of revolution cutter disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention and support disk；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fruit tree stock cutter disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is shearing shell, and 2 be cutting cutter shaft, and 3 be revolution cutter, and 4 be asessory shaft, and 5 be support disk, and 6 are
First driving lever, 7 be the second driving lever, and 8 be annular recess, and 9 be flexible support circle, and 10 be branch leading truck, and 11 be rack.
Specific implementation mode
The core of the utility model is to provide a planting fruit-trees stock cutting mechanism, so as to realize mechanization cut anvil and energy
Enough improve the shearing quality of stock.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and it is embodied
The utility model is described in further detail for mode.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 4, fruit tree stock cutting mechanism disclosed in the utility model, including shearing shell 1, cutting
Cutter shaft 2, revolution cutter 3, asessory shaft 4 and support disk 5, shearing shell 1 provide for the other component of stock cutting mechanism
Installation foundation, entire shell are formed by plate and square tubes soldering, and the front of shearing shell 1 is offered for branch (stock) insertion
Opening, cutting cutter shaft 2 is rotatably installed in shell, and it is parallel with vertical direction to cut cutter shaft 2, the revolution fixation of cutter 3
Setting is on cutting cutter shaft 2, and to be rotated with cutting cutter shaft 2, asessory shaft 4 is also rotatably installed in shearing shell 1, auxiliary
Axis 4 is arranged in parallel with cutting cutter shaft 2, and the support disk 5 and revolution cutter 3 being fixed on asessory shaft 4 are opposite and synchronous
(angular speed is equal) rotates, and the outer rim of support disk 5 for stock in cutting process for providing support.
When the stock sheared enters in the opening of shearing shell 1 and is contacted with revolution cutter 3, returning
Turn cutter 3 under the pressure and shear action of support disk 5, stock is cut.
Fruit tree stock shear structure disclosed in above-described embodiment passes through the cooperation for supporting disk 5 with turning round cutter 3
Realize the mechanization shearing of stock, this just effectively reduces artificial labor intensity, and improves stock shear efficiency, same to opportunity
Toolization shearing is formed by notch neat and consistent, this is also that subsequent grafting work brings facility.
In order to advanced optimize the technical solution in above-described embodiment, the revolution cutter 3 in the present embodiment are in the axial direction
Multiple cutting teeths are evenly distributed with, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the side of cutting teeth offers cutting edge, and should
Cutting edge is arc cutting edge, and the bending direction of arc cutting edge is away from the rotation direction for turning round cutter 3, with cutting cutter shaft
2 rotation, arc cutting edge will with stock sliding contact, to realize that sliding cutting, sliding cutting can reduce Cutting Drag and make stock
Notch it is beautiful and tidy.
Further, outer rim (side coordinated with revolution cutter 3) middle part of the support disk 5 of the present embodiment is also opened
Equipped with annular recess 8, the cutting teeth tip of revolution cutter 3 is embedded into annular recess 8, this may further ensure that stock quilt
Cut-out, meanwhile, in order to be not destroyed when branch being protected to be contacted with support disk 5, also in the both sides up and down of groove in the present embodiment
Provided with the flexible support circle 9 for being used to support branch, two flexible support circles 9 make the middle part of stock form hanging part, are protecting
Under the premise of card branch is not damaged, it is easier to cut off branch, the material of flexible support circle 9 is unrestricted, as long as can play
The effect of buffer protection branch is recommended in the present embodiment to use rubber circle.
Revolution cutter 3 are preferably process using manganese steel, and the cutting to stock, branch are realized during revolution at a high speed
It holds round disk 5 to manufacture using cast iron, of low cost, intensity is reliable.
If the stock after being cut is in upright state, it is easy to impact the operation of stock cutting mechanism, and if
So that the stock after cutting is toppled over and falling or being that the transmission of subsequent stock offer convenience for stock can be realized, for this purpose, this
Stock cutting mechanism disclosed in embodiment further includes multiple first driving levers 6 and multiple second driving levers 7, wherein the first driving lever 6
It is fixed on cutting cutter shaft 2, and the first driving lever 6 is located at turn around the top of cutter 3, week of first driving lever 6 along cutter shaft
To being uniformly distributed；Second driving lever 7 is fixed on asessory shaft 4, and the second driving lever 7 is located at the top of support disk 5, the second driving lever
7 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of asessory shaft 4, and the stock cut can be dialled by the first driving lever 6 and the cooperation of the second driving lever 7.
In order to guide stock to enter in fruit tree stock cutting mechanism, and it can prevent nursery stock from damaging, in the present embodiment
It is also provided with branch leading truck 10, branch leading truck 10 specifically includes two, and is symmetricly set on shearing shell 1, two branches
Leading truck 10 constitutes taper introducing port corresponding with the opening for shearing 1 front of shell, and the small end of taper introducing port
Be connected with the opening of shearing shell 1 front, branch leading truck 10 can be by frame that reinforcement welding is formed and setting on frame
Backplate constitute, as shown in Figure 4.
The mode of power input is more, in the utility model embodiment, cuts and is provided with the first belt pulley on cutter shaft 2,
First belt pulley is connected by the first belt with the first driving wheel, and the second belt pulley is provided on asessory shaft 4, and the second belt pulley is logical
The second belt is crossed with the second driving wheel to be connected, as shown in Figure 4, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel it is practical be gearbox
Output wheel, gearbox can be connected by universal shaft with the power output shaft of dynamic power machine (such as tractor).
The invention also discloses a kind of stock cutter, including rack 11 and the fruit tree that is arranged in rack 11
Stock cutting mechanism, the side of rack 11 are provided with the suspension mechanism for being connect with dynamic power machine, fruit tree stock cutting mechanism
It is offset to the other side of rack 11, and the fruit tree stock cutting mechanism is the fruit tree anvil disclosed in above-mentioned any one embodiment
The wooden cutting mechanism.
As a result of the fruit tree stock cutting mechanism disclosed in above-described embodiment, therefore the fruit tree stock cutter is simultaneous
Have the above-mentioned corresponding technological merit of fruit tree stock cutting mechanism, this is no longer repeated herein.
Detailed Jie has been carried out to fruit tree stock cutting mechanism provided by the utility model and fruit tree stock cutter above
It continues.Specific case used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, and above example is said
The bright method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the common of the art
For technical staff, without departing from the principle of this utility model, can also to the utility model carry out it is several improvement and
Modification, modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a planting fruit-trees stock cutting mechanism, which is characterized in that including：
Shell (1) is sheared, the front of the shearing shell (1) offers the opening being embedded in for branch；
It is rotatablely installed in the cutting cutter shaft (2) in the shell, and the cutting cutter shaft (2) is parallel with vertical direction；
The revolution cutter (3) for being fixedly installed on the cutting cutter shaft (2), and rotating in the horizontal plane；
It is rotatablely installed in the asessory shaft (4) in the shearing shell (1), and the asessory shaft (4) is parallel with vertical direction；
It is fixedly installed on the asessory shaft (4), the support disk (5) rotated synchronously in opposite directions with the revolution cutter (3),
When being sheared, the outer rim of the support disk (5) is used to support stock.
2. fruit tree stock cutting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circumferential direction of the revolution cutter (3)
On be evenly distributed with multiple cutting teeths, the side of the cutting teeth offers cutting edge, and the cutting edge is arc cutting edge, and
Rotation direction of the bending direction of the arc cutting edge away from the revolution cutter (3).
3. fruit tree stock cutting mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outer rim of the support disk (5)
Middle part is further opened with annular recess (8), and the tip of the cutting teeth is embedded in the annular recess (8).
4. fruit tree stock cutting mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that up and down the two of the annular recess (8)
Side is additionally provided with the flexible support circle (9) for being used to support stock.
5. fruit tree stock cutting mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the flexible support circle (9) is rubber
Circle.
6. fruit tree stock cutting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the revolution cutter (3) use manganese
Steel knife, the support disk (5) are cast iron disk.
7. fruit tree stock cutting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
It is fixed on the cutting cutter shaft (2), and multiple first driving levers (6) above the revolution cutter (3),
First driving lever (6) is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cutter shaft；
It is fixed on the asessory shaft (4), and multiple second driving levers (7) above the support disk (5), it is described
Second driving lever (7) is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the asessory shaft (4), first driving lever (6) and second driving lever (7) cooperation
The stock of cutting is dialled.
8. fruit tree stock cutting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being symmetricly set on the shearing
Two branch leading trucks (10) on shell (1), two branch leading trucks (10) are constituted and shearing shell (1) front
The corresponding taper introducing port of opening, and the small end of the taper introducing port and it is described shearing shell (1) front opening phase
Even.
9. fruit tree stock cutting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the cutting cutter shaft (2)
First belt pulley, first belt pulley are connected by the first belt with the first driving wheel, and is provided on the asessory shaft (4)
Two belt pulleys, second belt pulley are connected by the second belt with the second driving wheel.
10. a planting fruit-trees stock cutter includes the fruit tree stock cutter of rack (11) and setting in the rack (11)
Structure, which is characterized in that the side of the rack (11) is provided with the suspension mechanism for being connect with dynamic power machine, the fruit tree anvil
The wooden cutting mechanism is offset to the other side of the rack (11), and the fruit tree stock cutting mechanism is that claim 1-9 such as appoints
Fruit tree stock cutting mechanism described in meaning one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820051330.7U CN207911446U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | One planting fruit-trees stock cutting mechanism and fruit tree stock cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820051330.7U CN207911446U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | One planting fruit-trees stock cutting mechanism and fruit tree stock cutter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207911446U true CN207911446U (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63617321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820051330.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207911446U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | One planting fruit-trees stock cutting mechanism and fruit tree stock cutter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207911446U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214577A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-10 | 帅巧梅 | A kind of high bar topiaries device in gardens |
-
2018
- 2018-01-12 CN CN201820051330.7U patent/CN207911446U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214577A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-10 | 帅巧梅 | A kind of high bar topiaries device in gardens |
| CN110214577B (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-07-27 | 浙江俱扬机械有限公司 | Gardens are with high pole bush trimming means |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108040656B (en) | Fruit tree stock shearing processor | |
| CN105165427B (en) | A kind of hand-held manpower simple trimming device | |
| CN108579930A (en) | A kind of vertical crushing device for nursery stock deadwood | |
| CN211861186U (en) | Lifting type orchard mechanical pruning and smashing integrated device | |
| CN201557409U (en) | Cutting device working with combined harvester and with shedding function | |
| CN207911446U (en) | One planting fruit-trees stock cutting mechanism and fruit tree stock cutter | |
| CN110810043B (en) | Spherical shrub trimmer | |
| CN106489419B (en) | A kind of small-sized Chinese cabbage cropper and harvesting method | |
| CN206542726U (en) | A kind of beet beats seedling and cuts top machine | |
| CN107852993A (en) | A kind of quick fruit tree girdling machine | |
| CN202907511U (en) | Hedge seedling pruning cutter with branch discharging function | |
| CN205704510U (en) | A kind of timber high efficiency cutter sweep | |
| CN107912104A (en) | Planting groove grooving apparatus is used in a kind of portable gardening plantation | |
| CN214852963U (en) | Pruning device is used in gardens | |
| CN207460847U (en) | A kind of apple-picking machinery hand | |
| CN207766964U (en) | One planting fruit-trees stock shear treatment machine | |
| CN201051775Y (en) | Adjustable agricultural punch | |
| CN205357249U (en) | Laborsaving garden shears | |
| CN204888095U (en) | Simple and easy trimming means of hand -held type manpower | |
| CN108208864A (en) | A kind of agricultural sugarcane peeling equipment | |
| CN208490248U (en) | The flat gradual pineapple harvester of rotation of conjugation | |
| CN214708908U (en) | Fruit tree girdling machine | |
| CN206227020U (en) | A kind of level land device and land leveller | |
| CN208047390U (en) | A kind of telescopic branch pruning device | |
| CN207322011U (en) | A kind of clipping device of fruit tree branches and tendrils |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180928 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |