CN114946390A - Cutting and smashing integrated machine for dwarf camphor trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarfing camphor trees, which comprises a cutting device, a self-adaptive conveying cavity and a crushing device, wherein the cutting device is arranged on a rack and used for cutting and supporting the dwarfing camphor trees; the differential pressure crushing device is arranged at the outlet end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity and is used for efficiently crushing the conveyed dwarf camphor trees and discharging the crushed dwarf camphor trees; the power device is in transmission connection with the cutting device and the differential pressure crushing device. The invention integrates high-speed cutting and crushing, realizes efficient harvesting and dwarfing of camphor trees, crushes and collects camphor trees, and improves the harvesting efficiency of the camphor trees; the double-cutter disc design of double cutting saw blades is adopted, so that the cutting success rate and the cutting efficiency of the camphor trees are improved; the self-adaptive conveying cavity can self-adaptively adjust and convey gaps of the pressed branches and leaves, namely, the dwarfed camphor trees, and the safety of the differential pressure crushing device is ensured while the crushing work efficiency is improved.

Description

Cutting and smashing integrated machine for dwarf camphor trees

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of camphor tree cutting and crushing equipment, and particularly relates to a cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarfing camphor trees.

Background

The camphor trees are one of the main sources of natural linalool, and since the 60 th generation of the 20 th century, China begins to build artificial camphor trees for extracting volatile matters in the camphor trees and process the volatile matters into related industrial products. The artificial camphor forest is represented by dwarfed camphor trees grown for one year, and the economic benefit can be maximized. The main harvesting objects of the existing cutting and irrigating equipment in the market are easily-regenerated plants such as caragana microphylla, salix psammophila, willow, poplar, eucalyptus and the like, the harvested plants are mainly used for biomass fuel utilization, the cutting age of the easily-regenerated plants is not less than 3 years, and the plants are hard and not easy to fall down during cutting. The dwarfing camphor trees belong to shrubs, chemical components in the camphor trees are extracted after harvesting, and the dwarfing camphor trees are applied to the chemical industry to prepare spices. The harvesting age of the dwarf cinnamomum camphora is mainly one year long, the branches and the stems of the cinnamomum camphora are not mature to form layers during harvesting, and the wood is soft and tough. The existing cutting and irrigating equipment can only adapt to shrubs with high hardness, the one-year-long dwarfing cinnamomum camphora trees with thinner and scattered branches cannot be completely cut off, meanwhile, the phenomenon that cinnamomum camphora branches and leaves directly fall down on the ground to cause accumulation of a feeding port can be caused by the fact that the cinnamomum camphora branches and leaves are cut by the existing cutting and irrigating equipment, the phenomenon cannot be eliminated, the dwarfing cinnamomum camphora trees and the branches and leaves after partial cutting cannot be timely and efficiently crushed and recycled, the automatic harvesting of the dwarfing cinnamomum camphora trees cannot be realized, and the defects exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarfing camphor trees, which specifically adopts the following technical scheme:

all-in-one is smashed in cutting of dwarfing cinnamomum camphora tree, wherein includes:

a frame;

the cutting device is arranged on the rack and is used for cutting off and supporting the dwarfed camphor trees to prevent the dwarfed camphor trees from toppling over;

the self-adaptive conveying cavity is arranged on the rack, is connected with the cutting device, is used for adapting to conveying and feeding dwarf camphor trees with different sizes and is beneficial to high-speed crushing;

the differential pressure crushing device is arranged at the outlet end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity and is used for efficiently crushing the conveyed dwarfed camphor trees thoroughly and quickly discharging the crushed camphor trees to prevent the crushing cavity from being blocked;

and the power device is arranged on the rack and is in transmission connection with the cutting device and the differential pressure crushing device.

Further, the frame bottom is equipped with spacing land wheel, install leading push rod in the frame, bulldoze the dwarfing cinnamomum camphora tree before being convenient for, make it produce the slope trend, make things convenient for cutting device cutting and transportation.

Further, cutting device includes bearing, profile of tooth edger roll, edger roll top cap, steering gear, cutting band pulley, band pulley axle, shaft coupling, high-speed shaft, ring flange, cutting saw bit and band pulley support, wherein edger roll top cap fixed mounting is in frame top inboard, band pulley support fixed mounting be in the frame top, cutting band pulley passes through band pulley axle fixed mounting on the band pulley support, bearing fixed mounting is in the upper and lower portion of frame, high-speed shaft one end is passed the output of bearing and steering gear passes through the coupling joint, the high-speed shaft other end and profile of tooth edger roll fixed welding, profile of tooth edger roll bottom with ring flange fixed coupling, after convenient dwarfing cinnamomum camphora root cuts off, dwarfing cinnamomum camphora tree gets into the self-adaptation transport chamber under the drive of sawtooth on the profile of tooth edger roll, has avoided the lodging phenomenon to appear after the dwarfing cinnamomum camphora tree cutting, the utility model discloses a dwarfing cinnamomum camphora cutting machine, including frame, ring flange, cutting saw bit blade disc, ring flange bottom and the bearing hookup of frame bottom, the ring flange lower part and the fixed hookup of cutting saw bit adopt above-mentioned double knives dish design, reduce the diameter of cutting saw bit blade disc, increase cutting area, have improved the success rate and the cutting efficiency of dwarfing cinnamomum camphora cutting.

Further, the self-adaptation is carried the chamber and is included transportation pipeline, dead weight formula compression roller, spacing link plate, hydraulic motor and arc regulation track, transportation pipeline and cutting device's discharge end fixed connection, transportation pipeline bilateral symmetry has seted up the arc regulation track, and dead weight formula compression roller fixed welding is on carrying the axle, carry the axle to pass the arc regulation track is connected with spacing link plate, hydraulic motor passes through the bolt fastening and is in on the spacing link plate, utilize hydraulic motor drive to carry axle and dead weight formula compression roller, can push down and automatic feed to crushing intracavity with carrying the dwarfing cinnamomum camphora tree and the branch and leaf of different section specification and size or the shape that come in through rotatory dead weight formula compression roller.

Furthermore, the differential pressure crushing device comprises a crushing belt wheel, a crushing shaft, an end cover, a discharging pipeline, a screen, a crushing roller, a movable cutter, a fixed cutter, a crushing shell, an impeller, a gear carrier, an inner transmission shaft, a planetary gear, an intermediate gear, an outer gear ring and an impeller blade; wherein: the crushing shell is connected with the self-adaptive conveying cavity through a flange, one side of the crushing shell is provided with an end cover, one end of a crushing shaft penetrates through the end cover to be connected with one side of the inner wall of the crushing shell, the other end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing belt wheel and is used for driving the crushing roller wheel to crush the dwarfed camphor tree, the crushing shell comprises a crushing cavity and a differential pressure air cavity, the crushing cavity is internally provided with the crushing roller wheel, the crushing shaft penetrates through the impeller to be welded with the crushing roller wheel, the surface of the crushing roller wheel is provided with moving blades which are alternately staggered, the moving blades are matched with fixed blades which are uniform on the inner wall of the crushing cavity to crush, the crushing roller wheel close to the side of the crushing belt wheel is internally connected with an impeller through a bearing, one side of the impeller is provided with an outer gear ring, the crushing roller wheel is internally and fixedly welded with an inner transmission shaft, the inner transmission shaft is welded with a gear carrier, and the upper part of the gear carrier is provided with a planetary gear, the planetary gear is matched with the external gear ring and is used for improving the rotating speed difference of the impeller relative to the crushing roller wheel so as to ensure that the impeller rotates in an overspeed way, one side of the impeller is connected with an intermediate gear through a bearing, the intermediate gear is matched with the planetary gear, the impeller end surface which is used for connecting three planetary gears and is far away from one side of the external gear ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of impeller blades, when the crushing roller carries out crushing operation, a gear carrier arranged on the side of the crushing roller drives the planetary gears to rotate at high speed, thereby drive the impeller of outer ring gear and a plurality of impeller blade overspeed rotation, impeller blade high-speed rotation forms differential pressure wind cavity at crushing gyro wheel one side, and pressure is far less than crushing chamber in the differential pressure wind cavity for collect smash the cinnamomum camphora material after the intracavity is smashed, prevent to smash intracavity material high-speed smash the time material can't in time take out and lead to the deposit to cause smash the intracavity intensification too fast burning, promoted high-speed kibbling security. Fixed welding has the screen cloth between crushing chamber and differential pressure wind chamber, differential pressure wind chamber side-mounting has ejection of compact pipeline, conveniently collects the dwarfing cinnamomum camphora material after smashing.

Furthermore, a crushing feed inlet is formed in one side of the crushing shell and communicated with a discharge end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity.

Further, the fixed cutter is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing shell through a counter bore bolt.

Furthermore, the crushing belt wheel is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft through a key, and the discharge pipeline is connected with the top of the crushing shell through a flange.

Further, the power device comprises a connecting plate, a crushing belt pulley, a transmission shaft, a cutting belt pulley and an engine, wherein the connecting plate is fixed on the rack, the engine is fixed on the connecting plate and is connected with one end of the transmission shaft through a coupler, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected on the vertical part of the connecting plate through a bearing, and the transmission shaft is respectively connected with the cutting belt pulley and the crushing belt pulley through keys.

Furthermore, through holes for the crushing shaft to pass through are formed in the middle of the gear carrier, the middle of the inner transmission shaft and the middle of the intermediate gear.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the high-speed cutting and crushing integrated machine realizes efficient harvesting and crushing and collecting of the dwarfed camphor trees, improves the harvesting efficiency of the camphor trees, and reduces the labor cost;

2) according to the invention, the two toothed vertical rollers are combined and matched with the cutting saw blade for cutting, so that the lodging phenomenon after the dwarf camphor trees are cut can be prevented;

3) the invention adopts the double-cutter design of double cutting saw blades, reduces the diameter of the cutter, increases the cutting area, and improves the success rate and the cutting efficiency of camphor tree cutting;

4) the self-adaptive conveying cavity can self-adaptively adjust and convey the gaps of the pressed branches and leaves, namely the dwarfed camphor trees, and can press the dwarfed camphor trees and branches and leaves thereof with different specifications and shapes conveyed in by the self-weight type pressing roller and automatically feed the materials into the crushing cavity;

5) the differential pressure crushing device has compact structure, reduces the cost, improves the crushing work efficiency and ensures the safety of the differential pressure crushing device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cutting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an adaptive delivery chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adaptive delivery lumen transport conduit shell of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a differential pressure pulverizing apparatus;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection of the impeller and the pulverizing roller of the differential pressure pulverizing apparatus;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the impeller and the pulverizing roller;

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the connection of the crushing roller and the carrier;

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the outer ring gear of the impeller;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the power plant.

Description of the drawings: the device comprises a frame 1, a limit land wheel 101, a front push rod 102, a cutting device 2, a bearing 201, a toothed vertical roller 202, a vertical roller top cover 203, a steering gear 204, a cutting belt wheel 205, a belt wheel shaft 206, a coupling 207, a high-speed shaft 208, a flange plate 209, a cutting saw blade 210, a belt wheel bracket 211, an adaptive conveying cavity 3, a conveying pipeline 301, a dead weight type press roller 302, a limit coupling plate 303, a hydraulic motor 304, an arc-shaped adjusting track 305, a differential pressure crushing device 4, a crushing belt wheel 401, a crushing shaft 402, an end cover 403, a discharge pipeline 404, a screen 405, a crushing roller 406, a movable blade 407, a fixed blade 408, a crushing shell 409, an impeller 410, a gear frame 411, an inner transmission shaft 412, a planetary gear 413, an intermediate gear 414, an outer gear ring 415, an impeller blade 416, a power device 5, a coupling plate 501, a crushing belt pulley 502, a transmission shaft 503, a cutting belt pulley 504 and an engine 505.

Detailed Description

The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the schemes and the effects of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-10, the cutting and crushing integrated machine for dwarfing cinnamomum camphora includes: the machine comprises a frame 1, a cutting device 2, a self-adaptive conveying cavity 3, a differential pressure crushing device 4 and a power device 5, wherein a limiting land wheel 101 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a front push rod 102 is arranged on the frame 1, and is convenient for pushing and pressing the dwarfed camphor trees forwards to generate an inclination trend, so that the cutting device can conveniently cut and transport the dwarfed camphor trees, the cutting device 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for cutting off and supporting the dwarfed camphor trees, and the cut dwarfed camphor trees can be directly brought into a transport channel by a tooth-shaped vertical roller, so that the phenomenon of toppling is prevented; the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 is mounted on the rack 1 and connected with the cutting device 2, the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 comprises a conveying pipeline 301, a self-weight type pressing roller 302, a limiting connecting plate 303, a hydraulic motor 304 and arc adjusting rails 305, the conveying pipeline 301 is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the cutting device 2, the arc adjusting rails 305 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying pipeline 301, the self-weight type pressing roller 302 is fixedly welded on a conveying shaft, the conveying shaft penetrates through the arc adjusting rails 305 to be connected with the limiting connecting plate 303, and the hydraulic motor 304 is fixed on the limiting connecting plate 303 through bolts and used for adapting to conveying and feeding of dwarfed camphor trees with different sizes, so that high-speed crushing is facilitated; the differential pressure crushing device 4 is arranged at the outlet end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 and is used for efficiently crushing and discharging the conveyed dwarf camphor trees; the power device 5 is arranged on the frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the cutting device 2 and the differential pressure crushing device 4.

In this example, in order to avoid the cut camphor branches and leaves from directly falling on the ground, the feeding port was piled up. The cutting device 2 comprises a bearing 201, a toothed vertical roller 202, a vertical roller top cover 203, a diverter 204, a cutting belt wheel 205, a belt wheel shaft 206, a coupling 207, a high-speed shaft 208, a flange plate 209, a cutting saw blade 210 and a belt wheel bracket 211, wherein the vertical roller top cover 203 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the top of the frame 1, the belt wheel bracket 211 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the blade and the belt wheel 205 are fixedly arranged on the belt wheel bracket 211 through a belt wheel shaft 206, the bearing 201 is fixedly arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the frame 1, one end of the high-speed shaft 208 passes through the bearing 201 and is connected with the output end of the steering gear 204 through a coupling 207, the other end of the high-speed shaft 208 is fixedly welded with the tooth-shaped vertical roller 202, the bottom of the tooth-shaped vertical roller 202 is fixedly connected with the flange 209, the bottom of the flange 209 is connected with the bearing 201 at the bottom of the frame 1, and the lower part of the flange 209 is fixedly connected with a cutting saw blade 210.

In this embodiment, in order to crush and dwarfed camphor trees at high speed and ensure safety thereof and accelerate the camphor material collection efficiency after crushing in the crushing cavity, the differential pressure crushing device 4 includes a crushing belt wheel 401, a crushing shaft 402, an end cover 403, a discharge pipe 404, a screen 405, a crushing roller 406, a movable knife 407, a fixed knife 408, a crushing shell 409, an impeller 410, a gear rack 411, an inner transmission shaft 412, a planetary gear 413, an intermediate gear 414, an outer gear ring 415 and an impeller blade 416; wherein: the crushing belt wheel 401 is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft 402 through a key, the discharge pipeline 404 is connected with the top of a crushing shell 409 through a flange, one side of the crushing shell 409 is provided with a crushing feed inlet 410 which is communicated with the discharge end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 and is connected with the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 through a flange, one side of the crushing shell 409 is provided with an end cover 403, one end of the crushing shaft 402 penetrates through the end cover 403 to be connected with one side of the inner wall of the crushing shell 409, the other end of the crushing shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the crushing belt wheel 401, the crushing shell 409 comprises a crushing cavity and a differential pressure air cavity, a crushing roller 406 is arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing shaft 402 penetrates through an impeller 410 and is welded with the crushing roller 406, the fixed knife 408 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing shell 409 through a counter bore bolt, the surface of the crushing roller 406 is provided with movable knives 407 alternately staggered, and the movable knives 407 are matched with the fixed knife 408 for crushing, an impeller 410 is connected in the crushing roller 406 close to the crushing belt wheel 401 through a bearing, an outer gear ring 415 is arranged on one side of the impeller 410, an inner transmission shaft 412 is fixedly welded in the crushing roller 406, the inner transmission shaft 412 is welded with a gear rack 411, a planetary gear 413 is arranged on the upper portion of the gear rack 411 and is matched with the outer gear ring 415, an intermediate gear 414 is connected on one side of the impeller 410 through a bearing, the intermediate gear 414 is matched with the planetary gear 413 and is used for connecting three planetary gears 413, a plurality of impeller blades 416 are fixedly arranged on the end face of the impeller 410 far away from one side of the outer gear ring 415, when the crushing roller 406 carries out crushing operation, the gear rack 411 arranged on the side of the crushing roller 406 drives the planetary gear 413 to rotate at high speed, so that the impeller 410 and the impeller blades 416 of the outer gear ring 415 are driven to rotate at high speed, and the impeller blades 416 rotate at high speed to form a differential pressure air cavity on one side of the crushing roller 406, the pressure in the differential pressure wind cavity is far less than crushing chamber for collect the cinnamomum camphora material after crushing in crushing chamber, the material can't in time be taken out when preventing to smash the high-speed crushing of intracavity material and lead to the deposit to cause crushing intracavity intensification too fast burning, has promoted high-speed kibbling security. Fixed welding has screen cloth 405 between crushing chamber and differential pressure wind chamber for guarantee the size of smashing the granule, discharge pipeline 404 is installed to differential pressure wind chamber side, conveniently collects the dwarfing cinnamomum camphora material after smashing, realizes ejection of compact function.

Specifically, through holes for the crushing shaft 402 to pass through are formed in the middle of the gear rack 411, the middle of the inner transmission shaft 412 and the middle of the intermediate gear 414.

In a further improvement of this embodiment, to ensure the maximum pressure difference between the differential pressure plenum and the grinding chamber, the impeller blades 416 are similarly "L" shaped, and a 200mm long strip is angled at 3/4 to provide angled portions of the impeller blades 416, the angled portions being at an angle of 135 °.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure the stable operation of the cutting device and the differential pressure pulverizing device, the power device 5 includes a coupling plate 501, a pulverizing pulley 502, a transmission shaft 503, a cutting pulley 504, and a motor 505, the coupling plate 501 is fixed on the frame 1, the motor 505 is fixed on the coupling plate 501, the motor 505 is coupled with one end of the transmission shaft 503 through a coupling, the other end of the transmission shaft 503 is coupled on a vertical portion of the coupling plate 501 through a bearing, and the transmission shaft 503 is coupled with the cutting pulley 504 and the pulverizing pulley 502 through keys respectively.

The working principle is as follows:

after the equipment is started, the to-be-cut dwarfed camphor tree is pushed to the position right in front of the cutting saw blade 13; the limiting land wheel 101 is fixed below the frame 3, so that the distance between the cutting saw blade 13 and the ground is ensured during working, a ground collision accident is prevented, the dwarf camphor trees generate an inclination trend under the thrust action of the front push rod 102 and enter the cutting device, the roots of the dwarf camphor trees are cut off by the shearing force of the double-cutter cutting saw blade 13, and the camphor trees enter the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3 under the environment-friendly transmission of the sawteeth on the two groups of toothed vertical rollers 202 due to the forward movement of the unit; a self-weight press roller 302 is arranged in the self-adaptive conveying cavity 3, and the dwarfed camphor trees and branches and leaves thereof are pressed by the rotating self-weight press roller 302, so that the function of automatic feeding is realized; dwarfing cinnamomum camphora is carried to differential pressure reducing mechanism 4 back, receives the shearing action of sword, stationary knife in smashing the intracavity, smashes the back and gets into the differential pressure wind chamber through the screen cloth, under the effect of the rotatory impeller blade of hypervelocity, passes through discharge tube with the camphor tree branch leaf after smashing and gets into collection device, realizes high-efficient harvesting dwarfing cinnamomum camphora and smashes, has improved the efficiency of reaping of dwarfing cinnamomum camphora, reduces the cost of labor.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the discharge pipeline 404 is additionally provided with a fan for accelerating the discharge of the cinnamomum camphora particles. The equipment will wait to cut behind the start-up dwarfing cinnamomum camphora cutting and smash the back and get into differential pressure wind cavity, retrieves through ejection of compact pipeline and fan, not only realizes that the high efficiency reaps dwarfing cinnamomum camphora and smashes, can also in time retrieve the granule after smashing simultaneously.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects of the present invention are achieved by the same means. The invention is capable of other modifications and variations in its technical solution and/or its implementation, within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. All-in-one is smashed in cutting of dwarfing cinnamomum camphora tree, its characterized in that, the all-in-one includes:

a frame (1);

a cutting device (2) mounted on the frame (1);

the self-adaptive conveying cavity (3) is arranged on the rack (1) and is connected with the cutting device (2);

a differential pressure crushing device (4) which is arranged at the outlet end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity (3);

and the power device (5) is arranged on the rack (1) and is in transmission connection with the cutting device (2) and the differential pressure crushing device (4).

2. The cutting and smashing integrated machine for the dwarfing cinnamomum camphora tree according to claim 1, wherein a limiting land wheel (101) is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame (1), and a front push rod (102) is installed on the machine frame (1).

3. The cutting and smashing integrated machine for the dwarfing cinnamomum camphora tree according to claim 1, wherein the cutting device (2) comprises a bearing (201), a toothed vertical roller (202), a vertical roller top cover (203), a diverter (204), a cutting pulley (205), a pulley shaft (206), a shaft coupling (207), a high-speed shaft (208), a flange plate (209), a cutting saw blade (210) and a pulley bracket (211), wherein the vertical roller top cover (203) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the frame (1), the pulley bracket (211) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (1), the cutting pulley (205) is fixedly installed on the pulley bracket (211) through the pulley shaft (206), the bearing (201) is fixedly installed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the frame (1), one end of the high-speed shaft (208) penetrates through the bearing (201) and is connected with the output end of the diverter (204) through the shaft coupling (207), the other end of the high-speed shaft (208) is fixedly welded with the tooth-shaped vertical roller (202), the bottom of the tooth-shaped vertical roller (202) is fixedly connected with the flange plate (209), the bottom of the flange plate (209) is connected with the bearing (201) at the bottom of the rack (1), and the lower part of the flange plate (209) is fixedly connected with the cutting saw blade (210).

4. The cutting and smashing integrated machine for the dwarfing camphor trees according to claim 1, wherein the adaptive conveying cavity (3) comprises a conveying pipeline (301), a self-weight press roller (302), a limiting connecting plate (303), a hydraulic motor (304) and an arc adjusting track (305), the conveying pipeline (301) is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the cutting device (2), the arc adjusting track (305) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying pipeline (301), the self-weight press roller (302) is fixedly welded on a conveying shaft, the conveying shaft penetrates through the arc adjusting track (305) and the limiting connecting plate (303), and the hydraulic motor (304) is fixed on the limiting connecting plate (303) through a bolt.

5. The cutting and crushing integrated machine for the dwarfing cinnamomum camphora tree according to claim 1, wherein the differential pressure crushing device (4) comprises a crushing belt wheel (401), a crushing shaft (402), an end cover (403), a discharge pipeline (404), a screen (405), a crushing roller (406), a movable knife (407), a fixed knife (408), a crushing shell (409), an impeller (410), a gear rack (411), an inner transmission shaft (412), a planetary gear (413), an intermediate gear (414), an outer gear ring (415) and an impeller blade (416); wherein: the crushing shell (409) is connected with the self-adaptive conveying cavity (3) through a flange, an end cover (403) is arranged on one side of the crushing shell (409), one end of a crushing shaft (402) penetrates through the end cover (403) to be connected with one side of the inner wall of the crushing shell (409), the other end of the crushing shaft (402) is fixedly connected with a crushing belt wheel (401), the crushing shell (409) comprises a crushing cavity and a differential pressure air cavity, crushing rollers (406) are arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing shaft (402) penetrates through the impeller (410) to be welded with the crushing rollers (406), moving blades (407) staggered alternately are arranged on the surface of the crushing rollers (406), the moving blades (407) are matched with fixed blades (408) which are uniform in the inner wall of the crushing cavity for crushing, the impeller (410) is connected in the crushing rollers (406) close to the side of the crushing belt wheel (401) through a bearing, an outer gear ring (415) is arranged on one side of the impeller (410), smash gyro wheel (406) internal fixation welding has internal drive axle (412), internal drive axle (412) and gear carrier (411) welding, gear carrier (411) upper portion is equipped with planetary gear (413), planetary gear (413) and outer ring gear (415) cooperation, impeller (410) one side is connected with intermediate gear (414) through the bearing, intermediate gear (414) and planetary gear (413) cooperation for connect three planetary gear (413), keep away from outer ring gear (415) one side a plurality of impeller blade (416) of impeller (410) terminal surface fixed mounting, impeller blade (416) high-speed rotation forms differential pressure wind chamber in crushing gyro wheel (406) one side, and fixed welding has screen cloth (405) between crushing chamber and differential pressure wind chamber, ejection of compact pipeline (404) are installed to differential pressure wind chamber side.

6. The cutting and crushing integrated machine for the dwarf camphor trees according to claim 5, wherein one side of the crushing shell (409) is provided with a crushing feed inlet (410) which is communicated with a discharge end of the self-adaptive conveying cavity (3).

7. The cutting and crushing integrated machine for the dwarfed camphor trees according to claim 5, wherein the fixed knife (408) is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing shell (409) through a counter bore bolt.

8. The cutting and crushing integrated machine for the dwarfed camphor trees as claimed in claim 5, wherein the crushing belt wheel (401) is fixed on the crushing shaft (402) through key connection, and the discharge pipeline (404) is connected with the top of the crushing shell (409) through a flange.

9. The cutting and smashing integrated machine for the dwarfing camphor trees according to claim 1, wherein the power device (5) comprises a coupling plate (501), a smashing belt pulley (502), a transmission shaft (503), a cutting belt pulley (504) and an engine (505), the coupling plate (501) is fixed on the frame (1), the engine (505) is fixed on the coupling plate (501), the engine (505) is coupled with one end of the transmission shaft (503) through a shaft coupling, the other end of the transmission shaft (503) is coupled on the vertical portion of the coupling plate (501) through a bearing, and the transmission shaft (503) is coupled with the cutting belt pulley (504) and the smashing belt pulley (502) through keys respectively.

10. The cutting and crushing integrated machine for the dwarf camphor trees according to claim 5, wherein through holes are formed in the middle of the gear rack (411), the middle of the inner transmission shaft (412) and the middle of the intermediate gear (414).

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