CN208470293U - A kind of corn stover unpacking machine - Google Patents
A kind of corn stover unpacking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208470293U CN208470293U CN201821089493.0U CN201821089493U CN208470293U CN 208470293 U CN208470293 U CN 208470293U CN 201821089493 U CN201821089493 U CN 201821089493U CN 208470293 U CN208470293 U CN 208470293U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- shaft
- transmission belt
- corn stover
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011797 cavity material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of corn stover unpacking machines, including conveyer belt, drive sprocket axle, follower shaft, the first transmission belt, driving motor, cutter, cutter shaft, knife rest, driving wheel, the second transmission belt, stripping wheel, third transmission belt and collector, the utility model structure is simple, it is easy to operate, belong to a kind of automation corn stover unpacking machine, corn stover can be wrapped up and be unpacked, the lapping after unpacking can be crushed and is recycled simultaneously, mitigate personnel labor intensity, production efficiency is improved, operation cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unpacking machine, in particular to a kind of corn stover unpacking machine.
Background technique
Nowadays country attaches great importance to agricultural production postorder processing waste material recycling, to realize that energy conservation and environmental protection circulation is sharp again
With reducing to air pollution emission is target, actively advocates and is recycled to agricultural product obsolete material.Especially in northeast
There are following several directions in large area corn planting base for discarded stalk recycling purposes, and supply biomass electric power plant burning is raw
Organic fertilizer is produced, or available stalk particle is made, or is cultivated for mushroom production.Since corn is after the completion of harvesting, dissipate
The crushing straw to fall to the ground, which needs to be picked up with baling press, is rolled into circle packet or side's packet, with convenient transportation and storage, is beaten
Packet needs to carry out package with the package of reticular structure, prevents stalk from scattering, but after being packaged netted package, in secondary use
It needs manually to be cut open and is processed and utilized again, virtually increase production cost, reduce the efficiency of production, therefore,
To mitigate personnel labor intensity, production efficiency is improved, operation cost is reduced, a kind of automation corn stover is needed to unpack
Machine can wrap up corn stover and unpack, while the lapping after unpacking can be crushed and is recycled.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the problem for lacking the machinery that automation corn stover unpacks at this stage, the one kind provided
Corn stover unpacking machine.
A kind of corn stover unpacking machine, including conveyer belt, drive sprocket axle, follower shaft, the first transmission belt, driving motor,
Cutter, cutter shaft, knife rest, driving wheel, the second transmission belt, stripping wheel, third transmission belt and collector, wherein driving wheel
The both ends of conveyer belt are arranged in axis and follower shaft, and drive sprocket axle is connected with follower shaft by the first transmission belt, driving motor
Output shaft be connected with drive sprocket axle；Cutter are located in cutter shaft, and cutter both ends of the shaft passes through bearing and knife rest phase
Even, cutting knife is set to above conveyer belt by knife rest；Driving wheel between drive sprocket axle and follower shaft, take by the first transmission belt
It connects on driving wheel, driving wheel is connected by the second transmission belt with cutter shaft；Stripping wheel is located at the end of conveyer belt, removing
The shaft of wheel is connected by third transmission belt with follower shaft；Collector is located at below stripping wheel.
The collector includes pulverizer and collecting bin, wherein offers feeding inlet above pulverizer front end, under end
Side offers discharge port；Feeding inlet is located at below stripping wheel, and discharge port is connected with collecting bin.
The pulverizer includes cavity, crushes motor and crushing knife, and the crushing knife spiral is arranged on the rotary shaft,
Inside cavity is longitudinally disposed at along cavity；The crushing motor is located at containment portion, crushes the output shaft and crushing knife of motor
Rotary shaft one end be connected；The cavity is tilted from feeding inlet end to discharge port end.
At least provided with two cutter in the cutter shaft, the cutter are circular shear blade, are with the center of circle
Tie point is disposed in parallel in cutter shaft.
The driving wheel is two-wheel coaxial arrangement.
The working principle of the invention:
Start driving motor, driving drive sprocket axle drives follower shaft rotation by the first transmission belt, and then drives transmission
Band operation；First transmission belt drives driving wheel to rotate simultaneously, and driving wheel drives the rotation of cutter shaft by the second transmission belt, cuts
Cutter rotates with；Follower shaft drives stripping wheel rotation by third transmission belt.
Corn stover packet is put and is forwarded on a moving belt, when stalk packet is by below cutter, outer casing is cut
Cutter is cut, and stalk packet continues to move ahead after cutting outer casing, when reaching transmission end of tape, work of the outer casing in stripping wheel
It is separated with lower with stalk, stalk, which is passed on the next stage conveyer belt to connect with this conveyer belt, to be continued to move ahead, and outer casing
Then dropped into pulverizer from the feeding inlet below stripping wheel；In pulverizer, the rotary shaft rotation of motor driven crushing knife, band are crushed
Dynamic crushing knife rotation, outer casing are crushed processing under the circumgyration incision effect of spiral shape crushing knife, and with spiral shape powder
The precession of broken knife glides along cavity, is finally discharged to centralized collection in collecting bin from the discharge port of cavity end, to reduce useless
The secondary pollution of gurry, to facilitate subsequent transportation, burning or decomposition etc. science and engineering to make.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, belong to a kind of automation corn stover unpacking machine, it can be to corn stover packet
It wraps up in and is unpacked, while the lapping after unpacking can be crushed and is recycled, mitigate personnel labor intensity, improve
Production efficiency reduces operation cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of collector of the present invention.
1, conveyer belt 2, drive sprocket axle 3, follower shaft 4, the first transmission belt
5, driving motor 6, cutter 7, cutter shaft 8, knife rest
9, driving wheel 10, the second transmission belt 11, stripping wheel 12, third transmission belt
13, pulverizer 14, collecting bin 15, feeding inlet 16, discharge port
17, cavity 18, crushing motor 19, crushing knife.
Specific embodiment
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2: a kind of corn stover unpacking machine, including conveyer belt 1, drive sprocket axle 2, follower shaft 3,
First transmission belt 4, driving motor 5, cutter 6, cutter shaft 7, knife rest 8, driving wheel 9, the second transmission belt 10, stripping wheel
11, third transmission belt 12 and collector, wherein the both ends of conveyer belt 1, drive sprocket axle 2 is arranged in drive sprocket axle 2 and follower shaft 3
It is connected with follower shaft 3 by the first transmission belt 4, the output shaft of driving motor 5 is connected with drive sprocket axle 2；Cutter 6, which are located at, to be cut
In cutter shaft 7,7 both ends of cutter shaft are connected by bearing with knife rest 8, and cutter 6 are set up on conveyer belt 1 by knife rest 8
Side；Driving wheel 9 is between drive sprocket axle 2 and follower shaft 3, and the first transmission belt 4 is overlapped on driving wheel 9, and driving wheel 9 passes through
Second transmission belt 10 is connected with cutter shaft 7；Stripping wheel 11 is located at the end of conveyer belt 1, and the shaft of stripping wheel 11 passes through the
Three transmission belts 12 are connected with follower shaft 3；Collector is located at 11 lower section of stripping wheel.
The collector includes pulverizer 13 and collecting bin 14, wherein offers feeding inlet above 13 front end of pulverizer
15, end lower section offers discharge port 16；Feeding inlet 15 is located at 11 lower section of stripping wheel, and discharge port 16 is connected with collecting bin 14.
The pulverizer 13 includes cavity 17, crushes motor 18 and crushing knife 19,19 spiral of the crushing knife setting
On the rotary shaft, it is longitudinally disposed inside cavity 17 along cavity 17；The crushing motor 18 is located at outside cavity 17, crushes electricity
The output shaft of machine 18 is connected with rotary shaft one end of crushing knife 19；The cavity 17 inclines from 15 end of feeding inlet to 16 end of discharge port
Tiltedly.
At least provided with two cutter 6 in the cutter shaft 7, the cutter 6 are circular shear blade, with the center of circle
It is disposed in parallel in cutter shaft 7 for tie point.
The driving wheel 9 is two-wheel coaxial arrangement.
The working principle of the invention:
Start driving motor 5, driving drive sprocket axle 2 drives follower shaft 3 to rotate by the first transmission belt 4, and then drives
Conveyer belt 1 is run；First transmission belt 4 drives driving wheel 9 to rotate simultaneously, and driving wheel 9 drives cutter by the second transmission belt 10
Shaft 7 rotates, and cutter 6 rotate with；Follower shaft 3 drives stripping wheel 11 to rotate by third transmission belt 12.
Corn stover packet is placed on conveyer belt 1 and is forwarded, when stalk packet passes through 6 lower section of cutter, outer casing quilt
Cutter 6 are cut, and stalk packet continues to move ahead after cutting outer casing, and when reaching 1 end of transmission belt, outer casing is in stripping wheel
It is separated under the action of 11 with stalk, stalk, which is passed on the next stage conveyer belt to connect with this conveyer belt 1, to be continued to move ahead, and outer
Wrapping layer is then dropped into pulverizer 13 from the feeding inlet 15 of 11 lower section of stripping wheel；Interior, the crushing motor 18 of 13 cavity 17 of pulverizer
The rotary shaft rotation for driving crushing knife 19, drives crushing knife 19 to rotate, circumgyration incision of the outer casing in spiral shape crushing knife 19
The lower pulverized processing of effect, and with the precession of spiral shape crushing knife 19, it glides along cavity 17, finally going out from 17 end of cavity
Material mouth 16 is discharged to centralized collection in collecting bin 14, to reduce the secondary pollution of waste, with facilitate subsequent transportation, burn or
Decomposition etc. science and engineering is made.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of corn stover unpacking machine, it is characterised in that: including conveyer belt (1), drive sprocket axle (2), follower shaft (3),
One transmission belt (4), driving motor (5), cutter (6), cutter shaft (7), knife rest (8), driving wheel (9), the second transmission belt
(10), stripping wheel (11), third transmission belt (12) and collector, wherein drive sprocket axle (2) is being transmitted with follower shaft (3) setting
The both ends of band (1), drive sprocket axle (2) are connected with follower shaft (3) by the first transmission belt (4), the output shaft of driving motor (5)
It is connected with drive sprocket axle (2)；Cutter (6) are located on cutter shaft (7), and cutter shaft (7) both ends pass through bearing and knife
Frame (8) is connected, and cutter (6) are set up in above conveyer belt (1) by knife rest (8)；Driving wheel (9) be located at drive sprocket axle (2) with from
Between driving wheel axis (3), the first transmission belt (4) is overlapped on driving wheel (9), and driving wheel (9) passes through the second transmission belt (10) and cuts
Cutter shaft (7) is connected；Stripping wheel (11) is located at the end of conveyer belt (1), and the shaft of stripping wheel (11) passes through third transmission belt
(12) it is connected with follower shaft (3)；Collector is located at below stripping wheel (11).
2. a kind of corn stover unpacking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collector includes pulverizer
(13) and collecting bin (14) it, is wherein offered feeding inlet (15) above pulverizer (13) front end, offers discharge port below end
(16)；Feeding inlet (15) is located at below stripping wheel (11), and discharge port (16) is connected with collecting bin (14).
3. a kind of corn stover unpacking machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pulverizer (13) includes chamber
Body (17) crushes motor (18) and crushing knife (19), and the crushing knife (19) spiral is arranged on the rotary shaft, along cavity (17)
It is internal to be longitudinally disposed at cavity (17)；The crushing motor (18) is located at cavity (17) outside, crushes the output of motor (18)
Axis is connected with rotary shaft one end of crushing knife (19)；The cavity (17), which is held from feeding inlet (15) to discharge port (16) end, to incline
Tiltedly.
4. a kind of corn stover unpacking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the cutter shaft (7)
At least provided with two cutter (6), the cutter (6) are circular shear blade, are disposed in parallel in cutting by tie point of the center of circle
On swivel axis (7).
5. a kind of corn stover unpacking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving wheel (9) is two-wheel
Coaxial arrangement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821089493.0U CN208470293U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of corn stover unpacking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821089493.0U CN208470293U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of corn stover unpacking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208470293U true CN208470293U (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65209965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821089493.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208470293U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of corn stover unpacking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208470293U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108860865A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 长春汽车工业高等专科学校 | A kind of corn stover unpacking machine |
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201821089493.0U patent/CN208470293U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108860865A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 长春汽车工业高等专科学校 | A kind of corn stover unpacking machine |
| CN108860865B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2024-03-15 | 长春汽车工业高等专科学校 | Corn stalk unpacking machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190205 |