CN109311928A - 冷冻干燥含有莱鲍迪苷m和莱鲍迪苷d的组合物的方法 - Google Patents
冷冻干燥含有莱鲍迪苷m和莱鲍迪苷d的组合物的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109311928A CN109311928A CN201780035825.9A CN201780035825A CN109311928A CN 109311928 A CN109311928 A CN 109311928A CN 201780035825 A CN201780035825 A CN 201780035825A CN 109311928 A CN109311928 A CN 109311928A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reb
- freeze
- drying
- acid
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004383 Steviol glycoside Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000019411 steviol glycoside Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 229930182488 steviol glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000008144 steviol glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RPYRMTHVSUWHSV-CUZJHZIBSA-N rebaudioside D Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RPYRMTHVSUWHSV-CUZJHZIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- -1 disaccharide glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 58
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 23
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 18
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 17
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000037221 weight management Effects 0.000 description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Chinese gallotannin Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 9
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N Stevioside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 8
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003075 phytoestrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 7
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 6
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000001539 anorectic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZZIALNLLNHEQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumestrol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C1=C2OC2=CC(O)=CC=C12 ZZIALNLLNHEQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N entered according to Sigma 01432 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC(C1OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019203 rebaudioside A Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 5
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001512 FEMA 4601 Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N Rebaudioside A Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@@]4(CC(=C)[C@@](O[C@H]5[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)(C4)CC3)CC2)CCC1 HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000006092 Stevia rebaudiana Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010523 Cicer arietinum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000045195 Cicer arietinum Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000228088 Cola acuminata Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-JDJSBBGDSA-N D-allulose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-JDJSBBGDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CITFYDYEWQIEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flavanol Natural products O1C2=CC(OCC=C(C)C)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CITFYDYEWQIEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- OMHUCGDTACNQEX-OSHKXICASA-N Steviolbioside Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OMHUCGDTACNQEX-OSHKXICASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 4
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000001453 anthocyanidins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 4
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- JLPRGBMUVNVSKP-AHUXISJXSA-M chembl2368336 Chemical compound [Na+].O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O JLPRGBMUVNVSKP-AHUXISJXSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940120503 dihydroxyacetone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N epi-Gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002206 flavan-3-ols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011987 flavanols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JPFCOVZKLAXXOE-XBNSMERZSA-N (3r)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-[(2r,3r,4r)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-3,5,7-triol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C1C1[C@H](O)CC(C(O)=CC(O)=C2[C@H]3C4=C(O)C=C(O)C=C4O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=C2O1 JPFCOVZKLAXXOE-XBNSMERZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000125205 Anethum Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006914 Aspalathus linearis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 3
- 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N D-Gulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-NQXXGFSBSA-N D-ribulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-NQXXGFSBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-OEXCPVAWSA-N D-tagatose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-OEXCPVAWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-threo-2-Pentulose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N D-xylulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000207543 Euphorbia heterophylla Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000596151 Iris domestica Species 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001991 Proanthocyanidin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229950006790 adenosine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N alpha-D-lyxopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001968 ellagitannin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940030275 epigallocatechin gallate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N naringin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930188195 rebaudioside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N (-)-beta-Sitosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-monatin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(O)(CC(N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-ethyl-5alpha-cholest-22-en-3beta-ol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-HZMBPMFUSA-N (2s,4s)-4-amino-2-hydroxy-2-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@](O)(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-HZMBPMFUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZOALWMSYRBZSA-PDSBIMDKSA-N (3r,5r,8r,9r,10r,13s,14r)-3-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(1s)-1-[(2r,5s,6r)-5-methyl-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@H]2C(=O)C[C@@H]3[C@H]4CCC([C@]4(CC[C@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)[C@@H](C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O QZOALWMSYRBZSA-PDSBIMDKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N (R)-rosmarinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14C-Guanosin-5'-monophosphat Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24xi-n-propylcholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CCC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001092083 Amelanchier Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006011 Bixa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000934840 Bixa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-NRHJOKMGSA-N Brassicasterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@](C)([C@H]([C@@H](/C=C/[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-NRHJOKMGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000169597 Chamaelirium luteum Species 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000723343 Cichorium Species 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N Citrostadienol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000212948 Cnidium Species 0.000 description 2
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006965 Commiphora myrrha Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- RRTBTJPVUGMUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloartanol Natural products C12CCC(C(C(O)CC3)(C)C)C3C2(CC)CCC2(C)C1(C)CCC2C(C)CCCC(C)C RRTBTJPVUGMUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 description 2
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Erythrose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N D-aldose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N D-allopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N D-erythrose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N D-galactopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N D-glyceraldehyde Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C=O MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAIWUXASLYEWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-manno-Heptulose Natural products OCC1OC(O)(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HAIWUXASLYEWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-beta-sitosterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-E-caffeoyl-meso-tartaric acid Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C=CC(=O)OC(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000281702 Dioscorea villosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930186291 Dulcoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000893536 Epimedium Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010056474 Erythrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-N GDP Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017048 Garcinia mangostana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006053 Garcinia mangostana Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004862 Gastrin releasing peptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001053 Gastrin releasing peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000208253 Gymnema sylvestre Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001504226 Hoodia Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxytyrosol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isotheaflavin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C(C1=C2)=CC(O)=C(O)C1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C1C(O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 2
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Epigallocatechin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-galacto-2-Heptulose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-norVal-OH Natural products CCCC(N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- CKZXONNJVHXSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ledol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)(O)C2C3CC(C)CC123 CKZXONNJVHXSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000546273 Lindera <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700035965 MEG3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011205 Ocimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001529734 Ocimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QZOALWMSYRBZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Osladin Natural products C1CC(C)C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O2)O)OC1C(C)C(C1(CCC2C3(C)CC4)C)CCC1C2CC(=O)C3CC4OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O QZOALWMSYRBZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000556 Paullinia cupana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003444 Paullinia cupana Species 0.000 description 2
- GPLOTACQBREROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phlegmanol A-acetat Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C(=CC1=2)C=C(O)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=2C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 GPLOTACQBREROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical group CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100023075 Protein Niban 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208225 Rhus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001537 Ribes X gardonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001535 Ribes X utile Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016919 Ribes petraeum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 2
- HAIWUXASLYEWLM-AZEWMMITSA-N Sedoheptulose Natural products OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O1 HAIWUXASLYEWLM-AZEWMMITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMJPKUVSXFVQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TF2B Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C(C1=C2)=CC(O)=C(O)C1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 KMJPKUVSXFVQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000404542 Tanacetum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- UXRMWRBWCAGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Theaflavin Natural products C1=CC(C2C(CC3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1C(C1OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3CC1O)=CC(O)=C2O UXRMWRBWCAGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DRQXUCVJDCRJDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Turanose Natural products OC1C(CO)OC(O)(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DRQXUCVJDCRJDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZRUUVFCLSA-N UNPD197407 Natural products C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZRUUVFCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUWWTQRJWLLWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Viridiflorol Natural products CC1CCC2C1C3C(CCC2(O)O)C3(C)C TUWWTQRJWLLWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003537 Vitamin B3 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- KGGGHCDIXGJMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO Chemical class [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO KGGGHCDIXGJMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNZJYTBILZKALZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO Chemical class [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NNZJYTBILZKALZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRZYPCIINUYLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO Chemical class [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NRZYPCIINUYLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGJQUKRFBMFSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO Chemical class [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO JGJQUKRFBMFSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N all-trans-alpha-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N aurantiamarin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1O)[C@H]1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)cc2O1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940069765 bean extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sistosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-resorcylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WUADCCWRTIWANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N biochanin A Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O WUADCCWRTIWANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZAUYPBDWSA-N brassicasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZAUYPBDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004420 brassicasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N canthaxanthin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)CCC1(C)C FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YILGKTWKKDLHAF-DUXFSIBLSA-M chembl2368344 Chemical compound [Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O YILGKTWKKDLHAF-DUXFSIBLSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-IABMMNSOSA-N chicoric acid Chemical compound O([C@@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-IABMMNSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930016920 cichoric acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020237 cranberry extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010010165 curculin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YNBJLDSWFGUFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloartenol Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C)C1(C)CCC34CC35CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC24C YNBJLDSWFGUFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N d-xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N daidzein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-WOJBJXKFSA-N dicaffeoyl-L-tartaric acid Natural products O([C@@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGTRJVCFDUCKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ent-ledene Natural products C1CC2C(C)(C)C2C2C(C)CCC2=C1C WGTRJVCFDUCKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epigallocatechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3 DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018905 epimedium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UQPHVQVXLPRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythrulose Chemical compound OCC(O)C(=O)CO UQPHVQVXLPRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002216 flavonol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HKQYGTCOTHHOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N formononetin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O HKQYGTCOTHHOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PUBCCFNQJQKCNC-XKNFJVFFSA-N gastrin-releasingpeptide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CNC=N1 PUBCCFNQJQKCNC-XKNFJVFFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000003969 glutathione Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gossypol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(O)C(O)=C(C=O)C2=C(O)C(C=3C(O)=C4C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C4=CC=3C)C(C)C)=C(C)C=C21 QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940087603 grape seed extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013761 grape skin extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine diphosphate Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N hesperetin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIONOLUJZLIMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 AIONOLUJZLIMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001587 hesperetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010209 hesperetin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTODBIPDTXRIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoeriodictyol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 FTODBIPDTXRIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002454 idoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KZMACGJDUUWFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O malvidin Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O)=C1 KZMACGJDUUWFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJTNSXPMYKJZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N parinaric acid Chemical compound CCC=CC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O IJTNSXPMYKJZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001109 policosanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021580 ready-to-drink beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-SHUUEZRQSA-N sedoheptulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021147 sweet food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ULSUXBXHSYSGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tangeretin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2O1 ULSUXBXHSYSGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N theaflavin Chemical compound C1=C2C([C@H]3OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C[C@H]3O)=CC(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014620 theaflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940026509 theaflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000008118 thearubigins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RULSWEULPANCDV-PIXUTMIVSA-N turanose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RULSWEULPANCDV-PIXUTMIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYXPYQRXGNDJFU-IMNVLQEYSA-N viridiflorol Chemical compound [C@@H]1([C@@](CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3C2(C)C)(C)O)[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC1 AYXPYQRXGNDJFU-IMNVLQEYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001717 vitis vinifera seed extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHXCIKYXNYCMHY-AUSJPIAWSA-N (+)-lariciresinol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](OC2)C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)CO)=C1 MHXCIKYXNYCMHY-AUSJPIAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-TZIWHRDSSA-N (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014124 (-)-epigallocatechin gallate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ONVABDHFQKWOSV-GCLMUHHRSA-N (-)-kaurene Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C2)C(=C)C[C@]32CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]31 ONVABDHFQKWOSV-GCLMUHHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10R)-3c-Hydroxy-10r.13c-dimethyl-17c-((R)-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-hexen-(4c)-yl)-(8cH.9tH.14tH)-Delta5-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(=CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSXIVVZCUAHUJO-AVQMFFATSA-N (11e,14e)-icosa-11,14-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XSXIVVZCUAHUJO-AVQMFFATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCZPMGDSEAFWDY-SQOUGZDYSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO JCZPMGDSEAFWDY-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVVCFHXLWDDRHG-UPLOTWCNSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FVVCFHXLWDDRHG-UPLOTWCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTKBWWKAVMSYHE-OALUTQOASA-N (3s)-3-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propylamino]-4-[[(2s)-1-methoxy-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NCCCC=1C=C(O)C(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTKBWWKAVMSYHE-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-oxo-4-[[(2r)-1-oxo-1-[(2,2,4,4-tetramethylthietan-3-yl)amino]propan-2-yl]amino]butanoic acid;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBOVHQOUSDWAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4aS)-6c-[O2-(3,5,3'-trihydroxy-biphenyl-2-carbonyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-5t-vinyl-(4ar)-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC(OC2C(C3C(C(OCC3)=O)=CO2)C=C)C1OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 DBOVHQOUSDWAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWSWSIQAPQLDBP-CGRWFSSPSA-N (7e,10e,13e,16e)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\C\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCC(O)=O TWSWSIQAPQLDBP-CGRWFSSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8Z,11Z,14Z)-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-CYBMUJFWSA-N (R)-naringenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N (r)-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2OC(CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUOSYYRDANYHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioctoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC CUOSYYRDANYHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCPGMXJLFWGRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JCPGMXJLFWGRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMGCAHRKIVCLFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-Galloylcastalagin Natural products Oc1cc(cc(O)c1O)C(=O)OC2C3OC(=O)c4c2c(O)c(O)c(O)c4c5c(O)c(O)c(O)c6c5C(=O)OC3C7OC(=O)c8cc(O)c(O)c(O)c8c9c(O)c(O)c(O)cc9C(=O)OCC7OC(=O)c%10cc(O)c(O)c(O)c6%10 JMGCAHRKIVCLFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEPAXLPHESYSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptahydroxyoctanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O ZEPAXLPHESYSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROYPGAQNKYWYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ROYPGAQNKYWYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CODAYFPFZXWNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)C(C)O CODAYFPFZXWNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARYTXMNEANMLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24alpha-methylcholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 ARYTXMNEANMLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCJRGONXXDDVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 28-Isofucosterolacetat Natural products CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CCC4CC(CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)OC(=O)C)/C(C)C ZCJRGONXXDDVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(N)C=C2[N+](C)=C(C=C(N)C=C3)C3=CC2=C1 KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXZBMSIDSOZZHK-DOPDSADYSA-N 31362-50-2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C(C)C)C1=CNC=N1 QXZBMSIDSOZZHK-DOPDSADYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZEUYTKSAYNYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-29-Norcycloart-24-en-3-ol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC2(C)C2CCC3C(C)C(O)CCC33C21C3 XZEUYTKSAYNYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 4,8,12,15,19-Docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC\C=C\C\C=C\CC\C=C\CC\C=C\CCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEASWHWETFMWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-O-(2-O-Acetyl-6-O-Methyl-beta-D-glucuronoside)-4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C(=O)C=C(C3C(CC4=C(O)C=C(O)C=C4O3)OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C=C2C=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZEASWHWETFMWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITZMJCSORYKOSI-AJNGGQMLSA-N APGPR Enterostatin Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 ITZMJCSORYKOSI-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144619 Abrus precatorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191364 Abrusoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000073 Achillea millefolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007754 Achillea millefolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209495 Acorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000906543 Actaea racemosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004394 Advantame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008754 Agave americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 description 1
- HJCMDXDYPOUFDY-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O HJCMDXDYPOUFDY-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004377 Alitame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZXINCMCFVKGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amarogentin Natural products OCC1OC(OC2OC=C3C(CCOC3=O)C2C=C)C(OC(=O)c4cc(O)cc(O)c4c5cccc(O)c5)C(O)C1O BZXINCMCFVKGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008725 Artocarpus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025352 Artocarpus heterophyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001071161 Asclepias Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008482 Asclepias tuberosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012963 Asclepias tuberosa subsp interior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012984 Aspalathus linearis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-FMOSSLLZSA-N Betanin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC(C[C@H]2C([O-])=O)=C1[N+]2=C\C=C\1C=C(C(O)=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)C/1 DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-FMOSSLLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010051479 Bombesin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004355 Borago officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005855 Brassica juncea var. subintegrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000064816 Brassica oleracea var. acephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YNXLOPYTAAFMTN-SBUIBGKBSA-N C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YNXLOPYTAAFMTN-SBUIBGKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONAIRGOTKJCYEY-XXDXYRHBSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ONAIRGOTKJCYEY-XXDXYRHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXLJRYSLYQBMGF-RUFGMRSTSA-N CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@]43O)C(C)=O)C2)O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@]43O)C(C)=O)C2)O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WXLJRYSLYQBMGF-RUFGMRSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-FGAXOLDCSA-N Campesterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-FGAXOLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000517186 Caralluma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WLYGSPLCNKYESI-RSUQVHIMSA-N Carthamin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)C(O)=C(C(=O)\C=C\C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)C(\C=C\2C([C@](O)([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C(O)=C(C(=O)\C=C\C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C/2=O)=O)=C1O WLYGSPLCNKYESI-RSUQVHIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208809 Carthamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-IABMMNSOSA-L Chicoric acid Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H](C([O-])=O)OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-IABMMNSOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021511 Cinnamomum cassia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000228 Citrus myrtifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016646 Citrus taiwanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clupanodonic acid Natural products CCC=CCCC=CCC=CCCC=CCCC=CCCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010205 Cola acuminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003363 Cornus mas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006766 Cornus mas Species 0.000 description 1
- PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumarin Natural products CC(C)=CCC1=C(O)C(C(=O)C(C)CC)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014375 Curcuma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIBNJPPYSPYHDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobranol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2C31CC13CCC3(C)C(C(CCC(C)=C(C)C)C)CCC3(C)C1CC2 CIBNJPPYSPYHDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-QMTIVRBISA-N D-keto-manno-heptulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-QMTIVRBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N D-threo-isocitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710119265 DNA topoisomerase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GCPYCNBGGPHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delphinidin Natural products OC1=Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2OC1=C3C=C(O)C(=O)C(=C3)O GCPYCNBGGPHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demethoxycapillarisin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021298 Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl dicarbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)OC GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000504 Dioscorea villosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021292 Docosatetraenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000158776 Dodonaea Species 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGLIEWRLXDLBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dulcin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(N)=O)C=C1 GGLIEWRLXDLBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021297 Eicosadienoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015489 Emblica officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000025 Emblicanin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DWONJCNDULPHLV-HOTGVXAUSA-N Enterodiol Chemical compound C([C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 DWONJCNDULPHLV-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJXPBNHAJMETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Enterodiol Natural products OCC(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(CO)Cc2ccc(O)cc2 AOJXPBNHAJMETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMBCEJXTYHMTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.F.I Chemical compound F.F.I VMBCEJXTYHMTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001653 FEMA 3120 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001329 FEMA 3811 Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GBBBJSKVBYJMBG-QTWVXCTBSA-N Fucosterol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3C=C[C@@H]4C[C@H](O)CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@]12C)C(C)C GBBBJSKVBYJMBG-QTWVXCTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276435 Gadus Species 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036519 Gastrin-releasing peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000322 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219726 Griffonia simplicifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine-5'-triphosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BTEISVKTSQLKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haliclonasterol Natural products CC(C=CC(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3=CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C BTEISVKTSQLKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HYQNKKAJVPMBDR-HIFRSBDPSA-N Hernandulcin Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1=O HYQNKKAJVPMBDR-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYQNKKAJVPMBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hernandulcin Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C1CCC(C)=CC1=O HYQNKKAJVPMBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001908 Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZMJBYMUCKBYSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxycitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZMJBYMUCKBYSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N IMP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAEJPQIATWHALX-KQYNXXCUSA-N ITP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC2=O)=C2N=C1 HAEJPQIATWHALX-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003368 Ilex paraguariensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000188472 Ilex paraguariensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N Isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVXLSFNCWWWDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocycloartenol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2C31CC13CCC3(C)C(C(CCCC(C)=C)C)CCC3(C)C1CC2 HVXLSFNCWWWDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-VRUYXKNBSA-N Isofucosterol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-VRUYXKNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQODBWLKUWYOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isorhamnetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 GQODBWLKUWYOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKPQBUWBBBNTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kojibiose Natural products COC1OC(O)C(OC2OC(OC)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O OKPQBUWBBBNTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-PQMKYFCFSA-N L-Fucose Natural products C[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-PQMKYFCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VSOAQEOCSA-N L-altropyranose Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VSOAQEOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000412274 Lamasia Species 0.000 description 1
- YVRYZXAHRGGELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lariciresinol Natural products C1=C2OCOC2=CC(C2C(C)C3(OC)C=C(CC=C)C(=O)CC3(O2)OC)=C1 YVRYZXAHRGGELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007890 Leonurus cardiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000802 Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- VHLJDTBGULNCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Limonin Natural products CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C)C(CC(=O)C6OC56C4(C)C(=O)CC13)c7cocc7 VHLJDTBGULNCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBGXQZRRLOGAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maltulose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)(CO)OCC1O NBGXQZRRLOGAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZSGWZGPESCJAN-MOBFUUNNSA-N Melitric acid A Natural products O([C@@H](C(=O)O)Cc1cc(O)c(O)cc1)C(=O)/C=C/c1cc(O)c(O/C(/C(=O)O)=C/c2cc(O)c(O)cc2)cc1 MZSGWZGPESCJAN-MOBFUUNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meomammein Natural products CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108050004114 Monellin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000132436 Myrica rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylglycine Chemical compound CN(C)CC(O)=O FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010093901 N-(N-(3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) propyl)-alpha-aspartyl)-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIYXAJPCNFJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-1-propanamine hydrochloride (1:1) Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 GIYXAJPCNFJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N N-methyl-L-alanine Chemical compound C[NH2+][C@@H](C)C([O-])=O GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004384 Neotame Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVNLLIYOARQCIX-MSHCCFNRSA-N Nisin Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H](N)[C@H](C)CC)CSC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(NCC(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CS[C@@H]2C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CC=4NC=NC=4)C(=O)N[C@H](CS[C@@H]3C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)=O)CS[C@@H]2C)=O)=O)CS[C@@H]1C NVNLLIYOARQCIX-MSHCCFNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053775 Nisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001073255 Oplopanax horridus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247910 Orbea Species 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102400000319 Oxyntomodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001388 Oxyntomodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RVSTWRHIGKXTLG-WCXIOVBPSA-N Pangamic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(N(C(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RVSTWRHIGKXTLG-WCXIOVBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVSTWRHIGKXTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pangamic acid Natural products CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(N(C(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RVSTWRHIGKXTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000865553 Pentadiplandra brazzeana Defensin-like protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029909 Peptide YY Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088847 Peptide YY Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MFOCDFTXLCYLKU-CMPLNLGQSA-N Phendimetrazine Chemical compound O1CCN(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOCDFTXLCYLKU-CMPLNLGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-DARKYYSBSA-N Phloridzin Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-DARKYYSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N Phoenicoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)CCC2(C)C OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009120 Phyllanthus emblica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001127637 Plantago Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- HXQRIQXPGMPSRW-UHZRDUGNSA-N Pollinastanol Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@]3([C@]4([C@H]([C@@]5(C)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CCCC(C)C)C)CC5)CC4)CC2)C3)CC1 HXQRIQXPGMPSRW-UHZRDUGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000819847 Pomella Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011158 Prunus mume Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018795 Prunus mume Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008296 Prunus serotina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014441 Prunus serotina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- GIPHUOWOTCAJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rebaudioside A. Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C1O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O GIPHUOWOTCAJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N Rosmarinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc(O)c1O)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2 ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001529742 Rosmarinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123889 Rubus chingii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000151637 Sambucus canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018735 Sambucus canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219287 Saponaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003946 Saponaria officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000320380 Silybum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010841 Silybum marianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000485 Smilax china Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008981 Smilax officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002493 Smilax officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000511957 Stapelia Species 0.000 description 1
- QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Steviol Natural products C1CC2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C)C1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2 QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008931 Tadenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVMDSEFJGKQBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Theaflavin 3'-gallate Natural products O1C(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1OC(C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)=CC2=O BVMDSEFJGKQBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thespesin Natural products CC(C)c1c(O)c(O)c2C(O)Oc3c(c(C)cc1c23)-c1c2OC(O)c3c(O)c(O)c(C(C)C)c(cc1C)c23 QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMBMLYUFYBZPCX-DZPSSIEHSA-N Trifloroside Natural products O=C(OC[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(=O)c2c(O)c(O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O3)ccc2)[C@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](C=C)[C@H]3C(C(=O)OCC3)=CO2)O1)C RMBMLYUFYBZPCX-DZPSSIEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150013568 US16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003571 Vitamin B5 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003756 Vitamin B7 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003761 Vitamin B9 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000001667 Vitex agnus castus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000063464 Vitex agnus-castus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018742 Vitex negundo var cannabifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000271612 Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004552 Yucca aloifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012044 Yucca brevifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017049 Yucca glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005780 Yucca gloriosa Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- QFGQEKIIUHYUGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO Chemical class [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO QFGQEKIIUHYUGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZHOWXSMVWCOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO Chemical class [C].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OZHOWXSMVWCOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRYDSOYOHWGSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].O Chemical compound [C].O FRYDSOYOHWGSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWSWSIQAPQLDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCC(O)=O TWSWSIQAPQLDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019453 advantame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010044940 alanylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-VAYJURFESA-N aldehydo-L-arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-VAYJURFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-VANKVMQKSA-N aldehydo-L-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-VANKVMQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-MROZADKFSA-N aldehydo-L-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-MROZADKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019409 alitame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010009985 alitame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011795 alpha-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003903 alpha-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N alpha-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)\C)/C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJTNSXPMYKJZPR-WVRBZULHSA-N alpha-parinaric acid Natural products CCC=C/C=C/C=C/C=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O IJTNSXPMYKJZPR-WVRBZULHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DBOVHQOUSDWAPQ-WTONXPSSSA-N amarogentin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]3C(C(OCC3)=O)=CO2)C=C)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO)C(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 DBOVHQOUSDWAPQ-WTONXPSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000578 anorexic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002891 anorexigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004458 antinutrient Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOKKBOSZTVHKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N baiyunoside Natural products CC12CCC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)OC3C(C(O)C(O)CO3)O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C)=C2CCC=1C=COC=1 JOKKBOSZTVHKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010621 bar drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-VQEHIDDOSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C[13CH]=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-VQEHIDDOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-FKKUPVFPSA-N beta-cryptoxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-FKKUPVFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002246 beta-d-glucopyranose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000842 betacyanins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010473 blackcurrant seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000007123 blue elder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055416 blueberry extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019216 blueberry extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092124 calcium citrate malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095643 calcium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087373 calcium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L calcium sorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010244 calcium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004303 calcium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095672 calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium tartrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011035 calcium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001427 calcium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MPCMQXRREZMSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-hydroxybutanedioate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O MPCMQXRREZMSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARYTXMNEANMLMU-ATEDBJNTSA-N campestanol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 ARYTXMNEANMLMU-ATEDBJNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-PODYLUTMSA-N campesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-PODYLUTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000431 campesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001659 canthaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008033 canthaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930190237 caratuberside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005518 carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004403 catechin group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940047608 chelated magnesium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940060038 chlorine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006193 cichoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005301 cimicifuga racemosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001071 citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020197 coconut milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930016834 coumestan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JBIZUYWOIKFETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumestan Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1OC2=O JBIZUYWOIKFETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019244 cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YABASAWVVRQMEU-YBXTVTTCSA-N cycloartanol Chemical compound CC(C)([C@@H](O)CC1)[C@H]2[C@@]31C[C@@]13CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]1CC2 YABASAWVVRQMEU-YBXTVTTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONQRKEUAIJMULO-YBXTVTTCSA-N cycloartenol Chemical compound CC(C)([C@@H](O)CC1)[C@H]2[C@@]31C[C@@]13CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]1CC2 ONQRKEUAIJMULO-YBXTVTTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FODTZLFLDFKIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloartenol trans-ferulate Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)OC2C(C3CCC4C5(C)CCC(C5(C)CCC54CC53CC2)C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)C)=C1 FODTZLFLDFKIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIBNJPPYSPYHDB-UEBIAWITSA-N cyclobranol Chemical compound CC(C)([C@@H](O)CC1)[C@H]2[C@@]31C[C@@]13CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CCC(C)=C(C)C)C)CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]1CC2 CIBNJPPYSPYHDB-UEBIAWITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007240 daidzein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007242 delphinidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFNDMZIBVDSQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N delphinidin chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[O+]=1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C=1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FFNDMZIBVDSQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001982 diacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-PMACEKPBSA-N dicaffeoyl-D-tartaric acid Natural products O([C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylpropion Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004890 diethylpropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N dihomo-γ-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXLWOFBAEVGBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochalcone Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1C1=C(O)C=CC(C(=O)CC(O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1O PXLWOFBAEVGBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005686 dimethyl carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010300 dimethyl dicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700003601 dimethylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008126 dulcin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWNUTSZTAUGIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dulcin Natural products C12CC(C)(C)CCC2(C(=O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(COC3C(C(O)C(O)CO3)O)O2)O)C(O)CC(C2(CCC3C4(C)C)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CCC4OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O NWNUTSZTAUGIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IQLUYYHUNSSHIY-HZUMYPAESA-N eicosatetraenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O IQLUYYHUNSSHIY-HZUMYPAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007124 elderberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JMGCAHRKIVCLFW-CNWXVVPTSA-N ellagitannin Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)O[C@H]2C3=C4C(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]5OC(=O)C6=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C6C6=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C6C(=O)OC[C@H]5OC(=O)C5=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C5C=5C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C=5C(=O)O2)C4=C(O)C(O)=C3O)=C1 JMGCAHRKIVCLFW-CNWXVVPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015897 energy drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-GFCCVEGCSA-N equol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@@H]1CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019126 equol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUJPOVKMHCLXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol Natural products C1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUJPOVKMHCLXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBHXYTNGIZCORC-ZDUSSCGKSA-N eriodictyol Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(C=C3O2)O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SBHXYTNGIZCORC-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011797 eriodictyol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SBHXYTNGIZCORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodyctiol Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SBHXYTNGIZCORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-[[2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1(C(=O)OCC)CCCCC1 FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005909 ethyl alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMXSTWQJRPBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K europium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Eu](Cl)Cl NNMXSTWQJRPBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QOLIPNRNLBQTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavan Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 QOLIPNRNLBQTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003949 flavanone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002208 flavanones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011981 flavanones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000389 fluoxetine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- RIKPNWPEMPODJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N formononetin Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC=CC=C2C1=O RIKPNWPEMPODJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MEANOSLIBWSCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K gadolinium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Gd](Cl)Cl MEANOSLIBWSCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002824 gallotannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003629 gastrointestinal hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014080 ginger ale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087061 glucosyl steviol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008466 glycitein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DXYUAIFZCFRPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycitein Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DXYUAIFZCFRPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNUVCMKMNCKPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycitein Natural products COc1c(O)ccc2OC=C(C(=O)c12)c3ccc(O)cc3 NNUVCMKMNCKPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930000755 gossypol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950005277 gossypol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098322 guggul lipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940096427 hawthorn berry extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002386 heptoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017277 hoodia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005204 hydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005165 hydroxybenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940089491 hydroxycitric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003248 hydroxytyrosol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095066 hydroxytyrosol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indofine Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-WGMIZEQOSA-N isofucosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC/C(=C/C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-WGMIZEQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZQSVPBOUDKVDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isorhamnetin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 IZQSVPBOUDKVDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008800 isorhamnetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004425 isosulfocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000008777 kaempferol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015141 kefir Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002566 ketoheptoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZDOWFGHCNHPQD-OQPGPFOOSA-N kojibiose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PZDOWFGHCNHPQD-OQPGPFOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006826 lariciresinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019223 lemon-lime Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005692 lignans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVSA-N limonin Chemical compound C=1([C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]4[C@@]([C@@]53O[C@@H]5C(=O)O2)(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@]34COC(=O)C[C@@H]3OC2(C)C)C=COC=1 KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009498 luteolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000816 magnesium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium lactate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000626 magnesium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015229 magnesium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004658 magnesium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DMJHMBZIZMPXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 DMJHMBZIZMPXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- INGDKSPGWBEWMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [Mg].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 INGDKSPGWBEWMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-HFZVAGMNSA-N maltulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-HFZVAGMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009584 malvidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099262 marinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005173 methiosulfonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N molport-023-276-326 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002759 monoacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021290 n-3 DPA Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naringenin Natural products C1(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC(C1)C1=CC=C(CC1)O WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007625 naringenin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940117954 naringenin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021278 navy bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008486 nectar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ITVGXXMINPYUHD-CUVHLRMHSA-N neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1CCC(=O)C(C(=C1)O)=C(O)C=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ITVGXXMINPYUHD-CUVHLRMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940089953 neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010434 neohesperidine DC Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004309 nisin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010297 nisin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CNNRPFQICPFDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO CNNRPFQICPFDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021315 omega 9 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940097411 palm acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055705 pangamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700024047 pangamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKUHOPQRJKPJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pelargonidin Natural products OC1=Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2OC1c1ccc(O)cc1 HKUHOPQRJKPJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006251 pelargonidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YPVZJXMTXCOTJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pelargonidin chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(=C1)O)=[O+]C2=C1C(O)=CC(O)=C2 YPVZJXMTXCOTJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930015721 peonidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000006404 peonidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGBSHLKSHNAPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N peonidin chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O)=C1 OGBSHLKSHNAPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930183085 periandrin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000436 phendimetrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182487 phenolic glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007950 phenolic glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003562 phentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930190741 phlomisoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloridzosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-QNDFHXLGSA-N phlorizin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-QNDFHXLGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019139 phlorizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPYHRMNYOUGKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 KPYHRMNYOUGKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFIYTPYOYDDLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OP(O)(O)=O NFIYTPYOYDDLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003128 phytoestrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940068065 phytosterols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018192 pine bark supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940107071 plant stanol ester Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010011110 polyarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930183383 polypodoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001190 pomegranate ellagitannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBYZGUWQNIEQMH-SBBOJQDXSA-M potassium;(2s,3s,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-6-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O UBYZGUWQNIEQMH-SBBOJQDXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010070701 procolipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930185946 pterocaryoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001575 punica granatum l. bark extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMIBIMUSUFYFJN-RSVYENFWSA-N punicalagin Natural products O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2COC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3c4c(O)cc5OC(=O)c6c(c(O)c(O)c7OC(=O)c4c5c67)c8c(O)c(O)c(O)cc8C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]9OC(=O)c%10cc(O)c(O)c(O)c%10c%11c(O)c(O)c(O)cc%11C(=O)O[C@@H]19 LMIBIMUSUFYFJN-RSVYENFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106796 pycnogenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSGVXNMGMKBGQU-PHESRWQRSA-N rebaudioside M Chemical compound C[C@@]12CCC[C@](C)([C@H]1CC[C@@]13CC(=C)[C@@](C1)(CC[C@@H]23)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GSGVXNMGMKBGQU-PHESRWQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimonabant Chemical compound CC=1C(C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)=NN(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003015 rimonabant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940119224 salmon oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021108 sauerkraut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-DBMPWETRSA-N silybin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C(OC3=CC=C(C=C3O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)CO)=C1 SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-DBMPWETRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZPNTDOWOBGHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzene formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 IZPNTDOWOBGHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045946 sodium taurodeoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- YXHRQQJFKOHLAP-FVCKGWAHSA-M sodium;2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-3,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 YXHRQQJFKOHLAP-FVCKGWAHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930193118 stavaroside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-VQSWZGCSSA-N steviol Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)CC1)C[C@H]2[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1[C@](C)(C(O)=O)CCC2 QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-VQSWZGCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032084 steviol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940044609 sulfur dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940014903 tadenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008603 tangeritin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFISHBQNVWAVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-K terbium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Tb](Cl)Cl GFISHBQNVWAVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003538 tetroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IKLDTEFDTLKDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N theaflavin 3'-gallate Natural products OC1Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2OC1c3cc4C=C(C=C(O)C(=O)c4c(O)c3O)C5Oc6cc(O)cc(O)c6CC5OC(=O)c7cc(O)c(O)c(O)c7 IKLDTEFDTLKDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AATSUYYYTHJRJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N theaflavin 3-gallate Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C(=CC(=O)C(O)=C1C(O)=C2O)C=C1C=C2C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 AATSUYYYTHJRJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002365 theaflavin-3'-gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007900 theaflavin-3-gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AATSUYYYTHJRJO-RZYARBFNSA-N theaflavin-3-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O[C@@H]1C1=C(O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=CC(=CC2=C1)[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C[C@H]1O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 AATSUYYYTHJRJO-RZYARBFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OQPOFZJZPYRNFF-CULFPKEHSA-N tkd5uc898q Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@@]2([C@@H]1CC[C@]13C[C@](O)(C(=C)C1)CC[C@@H]23)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OQPOFZJZPYRNFF-CULFPKEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMBMLYUFYBZPCX-XQARLGSBSA-N trifloroside Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2OC=C3[C@@H](CCOC3=O)[C@H]2C=C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)c1cccc(O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)c1O RMBMLYUFYBZPCX-XQARLGSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001917 trigonella foenum graecum l. absolute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003641 trioses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N zeaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
- A23L27/36—Terpene glycosides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23L3/44—Freeze-drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/24—Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Abstract
在此提供了制备包含莱鲍迪苷M和莱鲍迪苷D的冷冻干燥的粉末的方法。通过所披露的方法生产的冷冻干燥的粉末相对于莱鲍迪苷M和莱鲍迪苷D的已知形式和组合物表现出提高的水溶解度。在此还详述了制备具有这些冷冻干燥的组合物的消费品例如饮料的方法。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2016年5月10日提交的美国临时申请号62/334,201的优先权,该申请的内容特此通过引用结合。
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及利用冷冻干燥制备包含莱鲍迪苷(rebaudioside)M(“Reb M”)和莱鲍迪苷D(“Reb D”)的组合物的方法。通过所披露的方法生产的冷冻干燥的组合物表现出相对于包含Reb M和Reb D的已知形式和组合物提高的水溶解度。本发明还涉及用于制备包含这些冷冻干燥的组合物的消费品(例如,饮料)的方法。
背景技术
甜叶菊是甜菊(Stevia rebuadiana(Bertoni))的常用名,它是原产于巴西和巴拉圭的菊科(Asteracae(Compositae)))的多年生灌木。甜叶菊叶子、叶子的水提取物、以及从甜叶菊分离的纯化的甜菊醇糖苷已被开发作为所希望的无热量且源于天然二者的甜味剂。从甜菊分离的甜菊醇糖苷包括甜菊苷、莱鲍迪苷A、莱鲍迪苷C、杜克苷A、甜叶悬钩子苷、甜菊双糖苷、莱鲍迪苷B、莱鲍迪苷D以及莱鲍迪苷F。
Reb M(也称为莱鲍迪苷X),(13-[(2-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)氧基]对映贝壳杉-16-烯-19-酸-[(2-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)酯]是从甜菊中分离出的并且特征为:
许多甜菊醇糖苷在甜菊中以微量存在,包括Reb M,其仅占叶子的按重量计约0.05%-0.5%。最近,发现Reb M可以用作饮料的甜味剂。
至少0.3%(%w/w)的浓度适用于制备糖浆和饮料配制品。然而,与传统使用的甜菊醇糖苷莱鲍迪苷A不同,含有Reb M和Reb D的晶体组合物在饮料配制品中具有差水溶解度和溶解品质。例如,含有按重量计约75%-90%的Reb M和约25%-10%的Reb D的某些晶体组合物在室温下不能够溶解大于0.1%-0.15%(%w/w)的浓度。
提高Reb D的溶解度的尝试包括将高度浓缩的溶液加热至升高的温度、然后喷雾干燥(US 20110189360)。在喷雾干燥期间,这些浓缩溶液典型地保持在升高的温度下。持续加热导致降解和批次间不一致(包括差产率),从而限制产品品质(包括风味特征)和喷雾干燥的产品在商业用途中的利用。
因此,仍然需要用于制备含有Reb M和Reb D的组合物的改进的方法,这些组合物具有可用于例如饮料配制品的水溶解度,所述方法具有可预测的、可重现的结果并且不会不利地影响这些组合物的风味特性。
发明内容
本发明总体上涉及制备具有提高的水溶解度的冷冻干燥的粉末的方法,这些方法包括:
a.将(i)包含Reb M和Reb D的晶体组合物和(ii)水组合以提供混合物;
b.加热该混合物以提供溶液;并且
c.冷冻干燥该溶液以提供包含Reb M和Reb D的冷冻干燥的粉末。
该晶体组合物主要含有Reb M和Reb D。在示例性实施例中,Reb M和Reb D两者均以按该组合物的重量计大于约10%存在。在具体实施例中,该晶体组合物包含按重量计至少约75%的Reb M和按重量计至少约10%的Reb D。在另一个具体实施例中,该晶体组合物包含按重量计从约20%至约30%的Reb M和按重量计从约60%至约70%的Reb D。在仍然另一个具体实施例中,该晶体组合物包含莱鲍迪苷D、M、A、N、O以及E,其中总甜菊醇糖苷含量是在干基上按重量计约95%或更高,其中Reb D按重量计占总甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约55%至约70%,Reb M按重量计占总甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约8%至约30%,莱鲍迪苷A按重量计占甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约0.5%至约4%,莱鲍迪苷N按重量计占甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约0.5%至约5%,莱鲍迪苷O按重量计占总甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约0.5%至约5%,并且莱鲍迪苷E按重量计占总甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约0.2%至约2%。
该混合物可以在足以溶解该晶体组合物并提供澄清溶液的时间和温度下加热。在具体实施例中,将该混合物加热至从约70℃至约100℃、优选从约90℃至约100℃的温度。
在某些实施例中,将该混合物加热从约1至约60分钟。在示例性实施例中,使持续加热最小化以避免降解和产率损失。因此,在具体实施例中,将该混合物加热约10分钟或更短、约5分钟或更短或约3分钟或更短。
一旦混合物溶解于溶液中,就将该溶液冷冻干燥。冷冻干燥可以使用例如基于液氮的技术来提供冷冻的粒料、随后升华以提供冷冻干燥的粉末来完成。该冷冻干燥的粉末含有与晶体组合物起始材料基本上相似的Reb M和Reb D含量,即该冷冻干燥过程不会使甜菊醇糖苷含量改变超过1%。
在大规模分批方法中,组合步骤可以在浆料罐中进行,加热步骤可以在热交换器中进行,并且冷冻干燥步骤可以在连续或分批冷冻干燥器中进行。
通过这些方法生产的冷冻干燥的粉末具有至少0.5%的水溶解度。典型地,该过程的产率是至少约85%。
本发明还提供了一种通过在此披露的方法生产的冷冻干燥的粉末,其中该粉末具有至少约0.5%的水溶解度。
本发明还提供了包含该冷冻干燥的粉末的组合物。在一个实施例中,组合物包含本发明的冷冻干燥的粉末和一种或多种另外的甜味剂、添加剂和/或功能性成分。
本发明还提供了用该冷冻干燥的粉末制备的消费品。示例性消费品包括但不限于,药物组合物、可食用凝胶和混合物、牙科组合物、甜食、调味品、口香糖、谷物组合物、焙烤食品、乳制品产品、桌面甜味剂、饮料以及饮料产品。在具体实施例中,该消费品是饮料或饮料产品。
制备消费品的方法包括(i)提供消费品基质,并且(ii)添加本发明的冷冻干燥的粉末或包含本发明的冷冻干燥的粉末的组合物以提供消费品。
具体实施方式
本发明总体上涉及通过冷冻干燥将水溶解度较差的含有Reb M和Reb D的晶体组合物转化为具有提高的水溶解度的粉末的方法。
本发明总体上还涉及通过在此披露的方法生产的冷冻干燥的粉末,以及使用所述冷冻干燥的粉末制备消费品(如饮料)的方法。
I.定义
如在此使用,“消费品”是指与人或动物的口接触的物质,包括被摄入并随后从口中排出的物质和被饮用、食用、吞咽或以其他方式摄入的物质,并且当以通常可接受的范围使用时对人或动物消费是安全的。
如在此使用,“晶体”是指在分子水平上具有规则有序的内部结构的材料。晶体材料给出具有确定峰的独特X射线衍射图案并且是双折射的。这与非晶形材料形成对比,非晶形材料在X射线衍射图案中缺乏尖峰(从而表明在分子水平上缺乏长程有序)并且缺乏双折射。
如在此使用,“总甜菊醇糖苷含量”是指给定组合物或混合物中按重量计所有甜菊醇糖苷的总和。
II.冷冻干燥方法
在一个实施例中,一种制备具有提高的水溶解度的冷冻干燥的粉末的方法包括(a)将(i)包含Reb M和Reb D的晶体组合物和(ii)水组合以提供混合物;(b)加热该混合物以提供溶液;并且(c)冷冻干燥该溶液以提供包含Reb M和Reb D的冷冻干燥的粉末。
在示例性实施例中,Reb M和Reb D是该晶体组合物的主要组分,即Reb M和Reb D按重量计以与该组合物的其他组分(例如甜菊醇糖苷)相比最大的量存在。
该晶体组合物包含按重量计至少约10%的Reb M,例如像至少约15%的Reb M、至少约20%的Reb M、至少约30%的Reb M、至少约40%的Reb M、至少约50%的Reb M、至少约60%的Reb M、至少约70%的Reb M、至少约80%的Reb M、至少约90%的Reb M、至少约95%的Reb M或至少约97%的Reb M的Reb M。
在示例性实施例中,该晶体组合物包含按重量计至少约75%的Reb M,例如像至少约80%的Reb M、至少约85%的Reb M或约90%的Reb M。在具体实施例中,该晶体组合物包含从约75%Reb M至约90%Reb M、从约75%Reb M至约85%Reb M、从约75%Reb M至约80%Reb M、从约80%Reb M至约90%Reb M、从约80%Reb M至约85%Reb M或从约85%Reb M至约90%Reb M。
该晶体组合物进一步包含按重量计至少约10%,例如像按重量计至少约20%、按重量计至少约30%、按重量计至少约40%、按重量计至少约50%、按重量计至少约60%、按重量计至少约70%或按重量计至少约80%的Reb D。
在示例性实施例中,该晶体组合物包含按重量计至少约75%的Reb M和按重量计至少约10%的Reb D,例如像按重量计至少约75%的Reb M和按重量计至少约15%的Reb D、按重量计至少约75%的Reb M和按重量计至少约20%的Reb D、按重量计至少约80%的RebM和按重量计至少约10%的Reb D、按重量计至少约80%的Reb M和按重量计至少约15%的Reb D或按重量计至少约85%的Reb M和按重量计至少约10%的Reb D。
在示例性实施例中,该晶体组合物包含按重量计从约75%至约90%的Reb M和按重量计从约10%至约25%的Reb D。在具体实施例中,该晶体组合物包含按重量计从约75%至约85%的Reb M和按重量计从约15%至约25%的Reb D。在仍然进一步具体实施例中,该晶体组合物包含按重量计从约75%至约80%的Reb M和按重量计约10%至约15%的Reb D。在又进一步具体实施例中,该晶体组合物包含按重量计从约80%至约85%的Reb M和按重量计约15%至约20%的Reb D。
在另一个实施例中,该晶体组合物包含按重量计从约10%至约85%的Reb M和按重量计从约10%至约85%的Reb D。在具体实施例中,该晶体组合物包含含有按重量计从约10%至约85%的Reb M和按重量计从约10%至约85%的Reb D的组合物。
在其他示例性实施例中,该晶体组合物包含从约20%至约30%的Reb M和约60%至约70%的Reb D。在具体实施例中,该晶体组合物包含含有从约20%至约30%的Reb M和约60%至约70%的Reb D的组合物。
在本发明实施例中,该晶体组合物的总甜菊醇糖苷含量是按重量计约95%或更高,例如像按重量计约97%或更高或按重量计约99%或更高。
该晶体组合物可以进一步包含有助于总甜菊醇糖苷含量的其他甜菊醇糖苷。典型地,另一种甜菊醇糖苷的百分比是总甜菊醇糖苷含量的低于20%、更通常10%或通常低于5%。
示例性甜菊醇糖苷包括但不限于,莱鲍迪苷A、莱鲍迪苷N、莱鲍迪苷O、莱鲍迪苷E、甜菊单糖苷、甜菊双糖苷、甜叶悬钩子苷、杜克苷B、杜克苷A、莱鲍迪苷B、莱鲍迪苷G、甜菊苷、莱鲍迪苷C、莱鲍迪苷F、莱鲍迪苷I、莱鲍迪苷H、莱鲍迪苷L、莱鲍迪苷K、莱鲍迪苷J、莱鲍迪苷W、莱鲍迪苷Z1、莱鲍迪苷Z2、莱鲍迪苷M2、莱鲍迪苷D2、莱鲍迪苷D3、酶促葡萄糖基化的甜菊醇糖苷以及其组合。这些甜菊醇糖苷可以来自甜叶菊叶子提取物、甜菊醇糖苷的生物转化或通过发酵。
在具体实施例中,该晶体组合物进一步包含莱鲍迪苷A。
在其他示例性实施例中,该晶体组合物包含莱鲍迪苷D、M、A、N、O以及E,其中总甜菊醇糖苷含量是在干基上按重量计约95%或更高。在具体实施例中,Reb D按重量计占总甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约55%至约70%,Reb M按重量计占总甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约18%至约30%,莱鲍迪苷A按重量计占甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约0.5%至约4%,莱鲍迪苷N按重量计占甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约0.5%至约5%,莱鲍迪苷O按重量计占总甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约0.5%至约5%,并且莱鲍迪苷E按重量计占总甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约0.2%至约2%。
在更具体的实施例中,莱鲍迪苷D、M、A、N、O以及E按重量计占总甜菊醇糖苷含量的至少约90%。
在又进一步实施例中,莱鲍迪苷D和M按重量计占总甜菊醇糖苷含量的从约80%至约90%。
本发明的晶体组合物可以进一步包含SG95,其是甜菊醇糖苷的一种混合物,该混合物具有按重量计大于95%的总甜菊醇糖苷含量,按重量计从约50%至约60%的莱鲍迪苷A和按重量计从约30%至约50%的其他甜菊醇糖苷,例如甜菊苷、莱鲍迪甙B-F、杜克苷、甜叶悬钩子苷和甜菊双糖苷。
制备Reb M组合物的方法提供于PCT申请号PCT/US16/055142中。简言之,通过富含莱鲍迪苷D、M、N和O的甜叶菊提取物的晶体来生产该组合物。将富集的甜叶菊提取物从包含水和至少一种有机溶剂的溶液中晶体。该有机溶剂选自下组,该组包括甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、丙酮或本领域已知的任何其他有机溶剂。在具体实施例中,该有机溶剂是乙醇。
在富含甜叶菊的提取物中,莱鲍迪苷D、M、N以及O的相对含量(相对于总甜菊醇糖苷含量计算的)高于用作原料的甜叶菊叶中的莱鲍迪苷D、M、N以及O的相对含量(相对于总甜菊醇糖苷含量计算的)。根据在美国专利#8,981,081、#9,562,064、#9,169,285;美国专利申请#14/362,275、#14/613,615、#14/615,888;PCT申请#PCT/US 12/70562和#PCT/US14/031129中描述的方法从干燥的甜叶菊叶中获得富含甜叶菊的提取物。
晶体组合物可以由甜叶菊叶提取物、甜叶菊叶提取物的生物转化和/或葡萄糖的发酵生产。
将晶体组合物与水组合以提供混合物。水的量可以变化,但典型地提供具有从约5wt.%至约30wt.%,例如像从约5wt.%至约25wt.%、从约5wt.%至约20wt.%、从约5wt.%至约15wt.%、从约5wt.%至约10wt.%、从约10wt.%至约30wt.%、从约10wt.%至约20wt.%、从约10wt.%至约15wt.%、从约15wt.%至约30wt.%、从约15wt.%至约25wt.%、从约15wt.%至约20wt.%、从约20wt.%至约30wt.%以及从约20wt.%至约25wt.%的固体含量的混合物。
在示例性实施例中,水是唯一的溶剂。
在其他实施例中,将晶体组合物与水和食品级醇组合。
典型地在足以溶解晶体组合物并提供澄清溶液的温度和时间下加热混合物,如通过例如视力检查所测定。
在一个实施例中,将该混合物加热至介于70℃与约100℃之间,例如像从约70℃至约98℃、从约70℃至约95℃、从约70℃至约93℃、从约70℃至约90℃、从约70℃至约85℃以及从约70℃至约80℃。
在更具体的实施例中,将该混合物加热至介于约80℃与约100℃之间,例如像从约80℃至约98℃、从约80℃至约95℃、从约80℃至约93℃、从约80℃至约90℃、从约80℃至约85℃、从约85℃至约98℃、从约85℃至约95℃、从约85℃至约93℃、从约85℃至约90℃、从约90℃至约98℃、从约90℃至约95℃以及从约90℃至约93℃。
典型地将该混合物加热介于约1与约60分钟之间,例如像从约1至约5分钟、从约1至约10分钟、从约1至约20分钟、从1至约30分钟、从约10至约60分钟、从约20至约60分钟、从约30至约60分钟、从约40至约60分钟以及从约50至约60分钟。
长时间加热可能导致不希望的分解和产率损失。因此,应注意不要使溶剂沸腾和/或回流,以使得溶液变得浓缩。因此,在示例性实施例中,使加热最小化至制备溶液所仅需的温度;然后将该溶液直接冷冻干燥。在具体实施例中,将组合物如上所述加热约45分钟或更短,例如像约30分钟或更短、约20分钟或更短、约10分钟或更短、约5分钟或更短或约3分钟或更短。
一旦晶体组合物溶解,就将溶液冷冻干燥以除去溶剂并提供冷冻干燥的粉末。在示例性实施例中,不允许溶液在冷冻干燥之前冷却。
冷冻干燥过程是双重的并且包括快速冷冻步骤、随后干燥步骤。
在一些实施例中,冷冻干燥器用于冷冻干燥。
可以通过本领域技术人员已知的任何方法冷冻溶液,包括但不限于各种基于液氮的技术。示例性技术包括但不限于直接表面冷冻、直接液氮喷射、直接液氮浸渍、使用传热流体的二次回路冷却以及气态氮冷却。
溶液应冷冻至低于晶体组合物的共晶点。在一个实施例中,将溶液冷冻至低于约-5℃或低于约-10℃。
冷冻提供冷冻的粒料,然后使这些冷冻的粒料在低温下在减压下升华(即干燥)以除去水和任选的食品级醇。这可以在分批或连续冷冻干燥器中完成。
用于冷冻干燥的时间的量可以根据样品大小和所使用的溶剂的量而变化。在一个实施例中,将样品冷冻干燥至少3小时,例如像至少约5小时、至少约10小时、至少约15小时、至少约20小时或至少约24小时。
在示例性实施例,例如大规模分批运行中,组合步骤在浆料罐中进行。在一个实施例中,该浆料罐典型地含有从约5wt.%至约30wt.%的固体并且保持从约10℃至约60℃的温度。然后将混合物泵出该浆料罐并在升高的温度(例如约70℃)下通过热交换器,其中出口温度为从约80℃至约100℃、更优选从约88℃至约100℃。这种加热溶解晶体组合物,从而提供溶液。然后将溶液典型地在两部分过程中冷冻干燥,如上所述。
该溶液可以通过任何已知的方式冷冻,包括但不限于基于液氮的技术和用冷却剂(例如乙醇)冷表面冷却。冷冻提供冷冻的粒料,然后将这些冷冻的粒料在分批或连续冷冻干燥器中升华以提供冷冻干燥的粉末。
与起始材料(即晶体组合物)的水溶解度相比,通过在此披露的方法生产的冷冻干燥的粉末具有增加的水溶解度。
在一个实施例中,该粉末的水溶解度是至少约0.5%,例如像至少约1%、至少约1.5%或至少约2%。
在一些实施例中,与晶体组合物相比,该冷冻干燥的粉末的溶解度是至少约6倍,例如像至少约10倍、至少约20倍、至少约30倍或至少约40倍。在具体实施例中,与晶体组合物相比,冷冻干燥的粉末的溶解度是约6倍、约10倍或约40倍。
在本领域中已知用于确定水溶解度的多种方法。在一种这样的方法中,可以通过将样品以等分部分添加至溶剂(在此,水)中来确定溶解度。该混合物通常在各添加之间涡旋和/或超声处理,以促进溶解。测试材料的完全溶解是通过目视检查来确定的。然后基于一定量的溶剂中可以溶解的样品的量×100(%w/w)来计算溶解度。
在示例性实施例中,该过程的产率典型地是约85%或更高,例如像约90%或更高、约95%或更高、约97%或更高、约98%或更高或约99%或更高。
在某些实施例中,该粉末在不存在糊精(包括环糊精和麦芽糖糊精)的情况下生产。在某些实施例中,该粉末不含赤藓糖醇。
III.组合物
本发明的组合物包含通过在此所描述的方法生产的冷冻干燥的粉末。在某些实施例中,这些组合物可以用于产生用作甜味剂或用作消费品产品中的甜味剂或风味体系的一部分的另外的组合物。
在某些实施例中,本发明的冷冻干燥的组合物可以用于产生消费品。消费品包括但不限于,药物组合物、可食用凝胶混合物和组合物、牙科组合物、食品(甜食、调味品、口香糖、谷物组合物、烘焙食品、乳制品、以及桌面(tabletop)甜味剂组合物)、饮料和饮料产品。
在某些实施例中,甜味剂或风味体系包含如在此所述的冷冻干燥的组合物和至少一种另外的物质。该至少一种另外的物质可以是,例如,甜味剂、添加剂和/或功能性成分。甜味剂可以是天然甜味剂、天然高效甜味剂或合成甜味剂。
如在此所用,短语“天然高效甜味剂”是指在自然界中天然地发现并且特征地具有大于蔗糖、果糖、或葡萄糖的甜度效力,又具有较小卡路里的任何甜味剂。天然高效甜味剂可以作为纯化合物或者可替代地作为提取物的一部分来提供。如在此所用的,短语“合成的甜味剂”是指在自然界中未天然地发现并且特征地具有大于蔗糖、果糖或葡萄糖的甜度效力,又具有较小卡路里的任何组合物。
在一个实施例中,甜味剂是碳水化合物甜味剂。适合的碳水化合物甜味剂包括但不限于下组,该组由以下组成:蔗糖、甘油醛、二羟基丙酮、赤藓糖、苏糖、赤藓酮糖、阿拉伯糖、来苏糖、核糖、木糖、核酮糖、木酮糖、阿洛糖、阿卓糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、古洛糖、艾杜糖、甘露糖、塔罗糖、果糖、阿洛酮糖、山梨糖、塔格糖、甘露庚酮糖、景天庚酮糖、辛酮糖、岩藻糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、松二糖、唾液糖以及它们的组合。
其他适合的甜味剂包括赛门苷、莫那甜及其盐(莫那甜SS、RR、RS、SR)、仙茅甜蛋白(curculin)、罗汉果苷、甘草酸及其盐、索马甜、莫内林(monellin)、马宾灵(mabinlin)、布拉齐因(brazzein)、荷南度辛(hernandulcin)、叶甘素、根皮酚苷、根皮苷、三叶苷、白元参苷(baiyunoside)、欧亚水龙骨甜素(osladin)、聚波朵苷(polypodoside)A、蝶卡苷(pterocaryoside)A、蝶卡苷B、木库罗苷(mukurozioside)、弗米索苷(phlomisoside)I、巴西甘草甜素(periandrin)I、相思子三萜苷(abrusoside)A、甜菊双糖苷和青钱柳苷I、糖醇类如赤藓糖醇、三氯蔗糖、乙酰舒泛钾、安赛蜜酸及其盐、阿司帕坦、阿力甜、糖精及其盐、新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮、环己基氨基磺酸盐、环己氨磺酸及其盐、纽甜、糖精(advantame)、糖基化的甜菊醇糖苷(GSG)以及它们的组合。
在一个实施例中,该甜味剂是有热量的甜味剂或有热量的甜味剂的混合物。在另一个实施例中,该有热量的甜味剂是选自蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖、高果糖玉米/淀粉糖浆、甜菜糖、蔗糖、以及它们的组合。
在另一个实施例中,该甜味剂是稀有糖,该稀有糖选自阿卢糖、古洛糖、曲二糖、山梨糖、来苏糖、核酮糖、木糖、木酮糖、D-阿洛糖、L-核糖、D-塔格糖、L-葡萄糖、L-岩藻糖、L-阿拉伯糖、松二糖以及它们的组合。
示例性功能性成分包括但不限于,皂苷、抗氧化剂、膳食纤维源、脂肪酸、维生素、葡糖胺、矿物质、防腐剂、水合剂、益生菌、益生元、体重管理剂、骨质疏松症管理剂、植物雌激素、长链脂肪族饱和伯醇、植物甾醇以及其组合。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种皂苷。如在此所用,该至少一种皂苷可以包括作为在此所提供的组合物的功能性成分的单一皂苷或多种皂苷。皂苷是包含糖苷配基环结构和一个或多个糖部分的糖苷天然植物产物。用于本发明的具体实施例中的特定皂苷的非限制性实例包括A组乙酰皂苷、B组乙酰皂苷、以及E组乙酰皂苷。皂苷的若干种常见来源包括具有按干重计大约5%皂苷含量的大豆、肥皂草植物(肥皂草属(Saponaria),它的根在历史上用作肥皂)、以及苜蓿、芦荟、芦笋、葡萄、鹰嘴豆、丝兰、以及各种其他豆类和野草。皂苷可以是通过使用本领域普通技术人员已熟知的提取技术从这些来源中获得的。常规提取技术的描述可以见于美国专利申请号2005/0123662中。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种抗氧化剂。如在此所用的,“抗氧化剂”是指抑制、遏制或减少对细胞和生物分子的氧化损害的任何物质。
用于本发明的实施例的适合抗氧化剂的实例包括但不限于,维生素、维生素辅因子、矿物质、激素、类胡萝卜素、类胡萝卜素萜类、非类胡萝卜素萜类、类黄酮、类黄酮多酚(如生物类黄酮)、黄酮醇类、黄酮类、酚类、多酚、酚酯、多酚酯、非类黄酮酚类、异硫氰酸酯类、以及其组合。在一些实施例中,该抗氧化剂是维生素A、维生素C、维生素E、泛醌、矿物质硒、锰、褪黑激素、α-胡萝卜素、β-胡萝卜素、番茄红素、叶黄素、玉蜀黍黄素(zeanthin)、隐黄素(crypoxanthin)、白藜芦醇(reservatol)、丁子香酚、槲皮素、儿茶素、棉酚、橙皮素、姜黄素、阿魏酸、百里酚、羟基酪醇、姜黄、百里香、橄榄油、硫辛酸、谷胱甘肽(glutathinone)、谷氨酰胺(gutamine)、草酸、生育酚衍生化合物、丁基化羟基苯甲醚(BHA)、丁基化羟基甲苯(BHT)、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、叔丁基对苯二酚、乙酸、果胶、生育三烯酚、生育酚、辅酶Q10、玉米黄素、虾青素、斑蝥黄(canthaxantin)、皂苷、柠檬苦素、山柰酚(kaempfedrol)、杨梅酮、异鼠李素、原花色素、槲皮素、芦丁、木犀草素、芹菜素、红橘黄酮(tangeritin)、橙皮素、柚皮素、圣草酚(erodictyol)、黄烷-3-醇(例如,花青素)、没食子儿茶素、表儿茶素及其没食子酸酯形式、表没食子儿茶素及其没食子酸酯形式(ECGC)、茶黄素及其没食子酸酯形式、茶玉红精、异黄酮、植物雌激素、染料木黄酮、大豆黄素、黄豆黄素、花色素苷(anythocyanin)、氰化物(cyaniding)、飞燕草色素、锦葵色素、天竺葵色素、甲基花青素、矮牵牛素、鞣花酸、没食子酸、水杨酸、迷迭香酸、肉桂酸及其衍生物(例如,阿魏酸)、绿原酸、菊苣酸(chicoric acid)、五倍子鞣质、鞣花丹宁、花黄素、β-花青苷和其他植物颜料、水飞蓟素、柠檬酸、木酚素、抗营养素(antinutrient)、胆红素、尿酸、R-α-硫辛酸,N-乙酰半胱氨酸、油柑宁(emblicanin)、苹果提取物、苹果皮提取物(苹果多酚)、红路易波士提取物(rooibos extract red)、绿路易波士提取物(rooibos extract,green)、山楂果提取物、覆盆子提取物、生咖啡抗氧化剂(GCA)、野樱梅提取物20%、葡萄籽提取物(VinOseed)、可可豆提取物、啤酒花提取物、山竹果提取物、山竹果壳提取物、蔓越莓提取物、石榴提取物、石榴皮提取物、石榴籽提取物、山楂浆果提取物、波梅拉(pomella)石榴提取物、肉桂皮提取物、葡萄皮提取物、越桔提取物、松树皮提取物、碧萝芷、接骨木提取物、桑树根提取物、枸杞(gogi)提取物、黑莓提取物、蓝莓提取物、蓝莓叶提取物、树莓提取物、姜黄提取物、柑橘属生物类黄酮、黑醋栗、姜、巴西莓粉、生咖啡豆提取物、绿茶提取物以及植酸或其组合。在替代性实施例中,该抗氧化剂是合成的抗氧化剂,例如像,丁基化羟基甲苯或丁基化羟基苯甲醚。用于本发明的实施例的适合抗氧化剂的其他来源包括但不限于,水果、蔬菜、茶、可可、巧克力、香辛料、药草、大米、来自家畜的器官肉类、酵母、全谷类(whole grain)、或谷类(cereal grain)。
具体的抗氧化剂属于称为多元酚(也称为“多酚”)的植物营养素类,它们是在植物中发现的一组化学物质,其特征在于每个分子存在超过一个酚基团。用于本发明的实施例的适合的多酚包括儿茶素、原花色素、原花青素、花青素、槲皮素、芦丁、白藜芦醇、异黄酮、姜黄素、安石榴苷、鞣花单宁、橙皮苷、柚皮苷、柑橘类黄酮、绿原酸、其他类似材料、以及其组合。
在一个实施例中,抗氧化剂是儿茶素,例如像表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)。在另一个实施例中,抗氧化剂是选自原花色素、原花青素或其组合。在具体实施例中,该抗氧化剂是花青素。在仍然其他实施例中,抗氧化剂是选自槲皮素、芦丁或其组合。在一个实施例中,抗氧化剂是白藜芦醇。在另一个实施例中,抗氧化剂是异黄酮。在仍然另一个实施例中,抗氧化剂是姜黄素。在又一个实施例中,抗氧化剂是选自槲皮素、鞣花单宁或其组合。在仍然另一实施例中,抗氧化剂是绿原酸。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种膳食纤维。在组成和连接二者中具有显著不同的结构的多种聚合物碳水化合物属于膳食纤维的定义内。此类化合物是本领域技术人员所熟知的,它们的非限制性实例包括非淀粉多糖、木质素、纤维素、甲基纤维素,半纤维素、β-葡聚糖、果胶、树胶、粘质、蜡、菊糖、寡糖、低聚果糖、环糊精、壳质以及其组合。尽管膳食纤维通常源于植物源,但是难消化动物产物如壳质也被分类为膳食纤维。壳质是由通过与纤维素键类似的β(1-4)键连接的乙酰基葡萄糖胺单元组成的多糖。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种脂肪酸。如在此所用的,“脂肪酸”是指任何直链单羧酸并且包括饱和脂肪酸、不饱和脂肪酸、长链脂肪酸、中链脂肪酸、短链脂肪酸、脂肪酸前体(包括ω-9脂肪酸前体)、以及酯化脂肪酸。如在此所用的,“长链多元不饱和脂肪酸”是指具有长脂肪族尾部的任何多元不饱和羧酸或有机酸。如在此所用的,“ω-3脂肪酸”是指具有作为在从其碳链的末端甲基端开始的第三个碳碳键的一个第一双键的任何多元不饱和脂肪酸。在具体的实施例中,ω-3脂肪酸可以包括一种长链ω-3脂肪酸。如在此所用的,“ω-6脂肪酸”具有作为在从其碳链的末端甲基端开始的第六个碳碳键的一个第一双键的任何多元不饱和脂肪酸。
用于本发明的实施例中的适合的ω-3脂肪酸可以是源于例如藻类、鱼、动物、植物、或其组合。适合的ω-3脂肪酸的实例包括但不限于,亚麻酸、α-亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸、二十二碳六烯酸、十八碳四烯酸、二十碳四烯酸及其组合。在一些实施例中,适合的ω-3脂肪酸可以被提供在鱼油(例如鲱鱼油、金枪鱼油、鲑鱼油、鲣鱼油、以及鳕鱼油)、微藻类ω-3油或其组合中。在具体实施例中,适合的ω-3脂肪酸可以是源于可商购的ω-3脂肪酸油,如微藻DHA油(来自马里兰州哥伦比亚马泰克公司(Martek,Columbia,MD)、OmegaPure(来自德克萨斯州德克萨斯州ω-蛋白公司(Omega Protein,Houston,TX))、屈大麻酚C-38(MarinolC-38)(来自伊利诺州Channahon市脂类营养公司(Lipid Nutrition,Channahon,IL))、鲣鱼油和MEG-3(Bonito oil and MEG-3)(来自NS达特茅斯海洋营养公司(Ocean Nutrition,Dartmouth,NS))、Evogel(来自德国霍尔茨明登德之馨公司(Symrise,Holzminden,Germany))、来自金枪鱼或鲑鱼的海洋油(来自CT阿里斯塔威尔顿公司(Arista Wilton,CT)、OmegaSource 2000、来自鲱鱼的海洋油和来自鳕鱼的海洋油(来自OmegaSource,RTP,NC)。
适合的ω-6脂肪酸包括但不限于,亚油酸、γ-亚麻酸、二高-γ-亚麻酸、花生四烯酸、二十碳二烯酸、二十二碳二烯酸、肾上腺酸、二十二碳五烯酸及其组合。
用于本发明的实施例的适合的酯化脂肪酸包括但不限于,含有ω-3和/或ω-6脂肪酸的单酰基甘油、含有ω-3和/或ω-6脂肪酸的二酰基甘油或者含有ω-3和/或ω-6脂肪酸的三酰基甘油以及其组合。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种维生素。适合的维生素包括维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素B7、维生素B9、维生素B12以及维生素C。
多种其他化合物已被一些官方分类为维生素。这些化合物可以被称为假维生素,并且包括但不限于,诸如泛醌(辅酶Q10)、潘氨酸、二甲基甘氨酸、taestrile、苦杏仁苷、类黄酮、对-氨基苯甲酸、腺嘌呤、腺苷酸、以及s-甲基甲硫氨酸的化合物。如在此所用的,术语维生素包括假维生素。在一些实施例,该维生素是选自维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K以及其组合的脂溶性维生素。在其他实施例中,该维生素是选自以下的水溶性维生素:维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B6、维生素B12、叶酸、生物素、泛酸、维生素C以及其组合。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是葡糖胺,任选地进一步包含硫酸软骨素。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种矿物质。根据本发明的传授内容,矿物质包括生物体所需要的无机化学元素。矿物质是由广泛范围的组合物(例如,元素、简单的盐以及复合硅酸盐)组成的并且晶体结构也广泛不同。它们可以天然地出现于食物和饮料中,可以作为补充剂添加,或者可以与食物或饮料分开地消耗或给予。
矿物质可以被分类为相对大量需要的主体矿物质(bulk mineral)或相对小量需要的微量矿物质。主体矿物质通常每天需要大于或等于约100mg的量并且微量矿物质是每天需要小于约100mg的量的那些矿物质。
在一个实施例中,矿物质是选自主体矿物质、微量矿物质或其组合。主体矿物质的非限制性实例包括钙、氯、镁、磷、钾、钠、以及硫。微量矿物质的非限制性实例包括铬、钴、铜、氟、铁、锰、钼、硒、锌、以及碘。尽管碘通常被分类为一种微量矿物质,它需要比其他微量矿物质更大的量并且常常被分类为主体矿物质。
在具体实施例中,矿物质是被认为对于人类营养所必需的一种微量矿物质,它的非限制性实例包括铋、硼、锂、镍、铷、硅、锶、碲、锡、钛、钨、以及钒。
在此呈现的矿物质可以是处于本领域普通技术人员已知的任何形式。例如,在一个实施例中,这些矿物质可以是处于其具有正电荷或负电荷的离子形式。在另一个实施例中,这些矿物质可以是处于其分子形式。例如,硫和磷通常天然地出现为硫酸盐、硫化物和磷酸盐。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种防腐剂。在具体实施例中,防腐剂是选自抗微生物剂、抗氧化剂、抗酵素剂或其组合。抗微生物剂的非限制性实例包括亚硫酸盐、丙酸盐、苯甲酸盐、山梨酸盐、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、细菌素、盐、糖、乙酸、二碳酸二甲酯(DMDC)、乙醇、以及臭氧。在一个实施例中,防腐剂是亚硫酸盐。亚硫酸盐包括但不限于,二氧化硫、亚硫酸氢钠和亚硫酸氢钾。在另一个实施例中,防腐剂是丙酸盐。丙酸盐包括但不限于,丙酸、丙酸钙和丙酸钠。在又另一个实施例中,防腐剂是苯甲酸盐。苯甲酸盐包括但不限于,苯甲酸钠和苯甲酸。在仍然另一个实施例中,防腐剂是山梨酸盐。山梨酸盐包括但不限于,山梨酸钾、山梨酸钠、山梨酸钙、以及山梨酸。在仍然另一实施例中,防腐剂是硝酸盐和/或亚硝酸盐。硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐包括但不限于,硝酸钠和亚硝酸钠。在另一个实施例中,至少一种防腐剂是细菌素,例如像尼生素。在仍然另一个实施例中,防腐剂是乙醇。在又另一个实施例中,防腐剂是臭氧。适用作本发明的具体实施例中的防腐剂的抗酶剂的非限制性实例包括抗坏血酸、柠檬酸和金属螯合剂如乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种水合剂。在具体实施例中,水合剂是电解质。电解质的非限制性实例包括钠、钾、钙、镁、氯化物、磷酸盐、碳酸氢盐、以及其组合。在美国专利号5,681,569中也描述了用于本发明的具体实施例中的适合电解质。在一个实施例中,电解质是从相应水溶性盐中获得的。盐的非限制性实例包括氯化物、碳酸盐、硫酸盐、乙酸盐、碳酸氢盐、柠檬酸盐、磷酸盐、磷酸氢盐、酒石酸盐、山梨酸盐、柠檬酸盐、苯甲酸盐或其组合。在其他实施例,电解质是通过果汁、果实提取物、蔬菜提取物、茶或茶提取物来提供的。
在另一个具体实施例中,水合剂是补充肌肉所燃烧的能量储存的碳水化合物。在美国专利号4,312,856、4,853,237、5,681,569以及6,989,171中描述了用于本发明的具体实施例中的适合碳水化合物。适合碳水化合物的非限制性实例包括单糖、二糖、寡糖、复合多糖或其组合。用于具体实施例中的适合类型的单糖的非限制性实例包括丙糖、丁糖、戊糖、己糖、庚糖、辛糖、以及壬糖。特定类型的适合单糖的非限制性实例包括甘油醛、二羟基丙酮、赤藓糖、苏阿糖、赤藓酮糖、阿拉伯糖、来苏糖、核糖、木糖、核酮糖、木酮糖、阿洛糖、阿卓糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、古洛糖、艾杜糖、甘露糖、塔洛糖、果糖、阿洛酮糖、山梨糖、塔格糖、甘露庚酮糖、景天庚酮糖(sedoheltulose)、辛酮糖(octolose)、以及唾液糖(sialose)。适合二糖的非限制性实例包括蔗糖、乳糖和麦芽糖。适合寡糖的非限制性实例包括蔗糖、麦芽三糖和麦芽糖糊精。在其他具体实施例中,碳水化合物是通过玉米糖浆、甜菜糖、甘蔗糖、果汁或茶提供的。
在另一个具体的实施例中,该水合剂是提供细胞再水合的黄烷醇。黄烷醇是存在于植物中的一类天然物质,并且通常包括附接到一个或多个化学部分的2-苯基苯并吡喃酮分子骨架。用于本发明的具体实施例中的适合黄烷醇的非限制性实例包括儿茶素、表儿茶素、没食子儿茶素、表没食子儿茶素、表儿茶素没食子酸酯、表没食子儿茶素3-没食子酸酯、茶黄素、茶黄素3-没食子酸酯、茶黄素3’-没食子酸酯、茶黄素3,3’-没食子酸酯、茶红素或其组合。黄烷醇的若干种常见来源包括茶树、果实、蔬菜、以及花。在优选的实施例中,黄烷醇是从绿茶中提取的。
在一个具体的实施例中,该水合剂是增强运动耐力的甘油溶液。含有甘油的溶液的摄取已显示提供多种有利的生理作用,如扩大的血容量、降低的心率、以及降低的直肠温度。
在某些实施例中,该功能性成分是选自至少一种益生菌、益生元以及其组合。益生菌是影响人体天然存在的胃肠道微生物区系的有益微生物。益生菌的实例包括但不限于,给予人有益作用的乳酸杆菌(Lactobacilli)属、双歧杆菌(Bifidobacteria)属、链球菌(Streptococci)属或其组合的细菌。在本发明的具体实施例中,该至少一种益生菌是选自乳酸杆菌属。根据本发明的其他具体实施例,该益生菌是选自双歧杆菌属。在具体实施例中,益生菌是选自链球菌属。
可以根据本发明使用的益生菌是本领域技术人员已熟知的。包含益生菌的食品的非限制性实例包括酸乳、德国泡菜、克非尔(kefir)、韩国泡菜、发酵的蔬菜、以及含有通过改善肠内微平衡来有利地影响宿主动物的微生物元素的其他食品。
根据本发明的实施例,益生元包括而不限于,粘多糖、寡糖、多糖、氨基酸、维生素、营养物前体、蛋白质以及其组合。根据本发明的一个具体实施例,该益生元是选自膳食纤维,包括而不限于,多糖和寡糖。根据本发明的具体实施例被分类为益生元的寡糖的非限制性实例包括低聚果糖、菊糖、低聚异麦芽糖、乳糖醇(lactilol)、低聚乳果糖、乳果糖、焦糊精、大豆寡糖、低聚反式半乳糖、以及低聚木糖。在其他实施例中,益生元是氨基酸。尽管多种已知益生元分解来提供用于益生菌的碳水化合物,但是一些益生菌也需要氨基酸来提供养分。
益生元天然地可见于多种食物中,包括而不限于,香蕉、浆果、芦笋、大蒜、小麦、燕麦、大麦(以及其他全谷类)、亚麻籽、番茄、洋姜、洋葱和菊苣、菜叶(green)(例如,蒲公英嫩叶、菠菜、羽衣甘蓝叶、甜菜、无头甘蓝、芥菜叶、芜菁叶)、以及豆类(例如,小扁豆、云豆、鹰嘴豆、海军豆、白豆、黑豆)。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种体重管理剂。如在此所用的,“体重管理剂”包括一种食欲抑制剂和/或生热作用剂。如在此所用的,短语“食欲抑制剂”、“食欲饱腹组合物”、“饱腹剂”、以及“饱腹成分”是同义的。短语“食欲抑制剂”描述了当以有效量递送时抑制、阻止、减少或以其他方式缩减人的食欲的大量营养素、草本提取物、外源性激素、减食欲剂(anorectic)、食欲不振剂(anorexigenic)、药物以及其组合。短语“生热作用剂”描述了当以有效量递送时刺激或以其他方式增强人的生热作用或代谢的大量营养素、草本提取物、外源性激素、减食欲剂、食欲不振剂、药物以及其组合。
适合的体重管理剂包括选自下组的大量营养素,该组由蛋白质、碳水化合物、膳食脂肪、以及其组合组成。蛋白质、碳水化合物、以及膳食脂肪的消耗刺激了具有食欲抑制作用的肽的释放。例如,蛋白质和膳食脂肪的消耗刺激了胃肠激素胆囊收缩素(CCK)的释放,而碳水化合物和膳食脂肪的消耗刺激了胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)的释放。
适合的大量营养素体重管理剂还包括碳水化合物。碳水化合物通常包括身体转化成用于能量的葡萄糖的糖、淀粉、纤维素和树胶。碳水化合物通常被分成两类,可消化碳水化合物(例如,单糖、二糖和淀粉)和不可消化碳水化合物(例如,膳食纤维)。研究已显示在小肠内不可消化的碳水化合物和具有减小的吸收和消化性的复合聚合物碳水化合物刺激了抑制食物摄取的生理反应。因此,在此呈现的碳水化合物理想地包括不可消化的碳水化合物或具有减小的消化性的碳水化合物。此类碳水化合物的非限制性实例包括聚葡萄糖;菊糖;单糖来源的多元醇,如赤藓糖醇、甘露糖醇、木糖醇以及山梨糖醇;二糖来源的醇,如异麦芽酮糖醇、乳糖醇和麦芽糖醇;以及氢化淀粉水解物。在此以下更详细描述了碳水化合物。
在另一个具体实施例中,体重管理剂是膳食脂肪。膳食脂肪是包含饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸的组合的脂质。多元不饱和脂肪酸已显示具有比单不饱和脂肪酸更大的饱腹能力。因此,在此呈现的膳食脂肪理想地包括多元不饱和脂肪酸,它的非限制性实例包括三酰甘油。
在另一个具体实施例中,体重管理剂是草本提取物。来自多种类型的植物的提取物已被认定为具有食欲抑制特性。其提取物具有食欲抑制特性的植物的非限制性实例包括火地亚(Hoodia)属、亚罗汉(Trichocaulon)属、水牛掌(Caralluma)属、豹皮花(Stapelia)属、奥贝亚(Orbea)属、马利筋(Asclepias)属、以及山茶花(Camelia)属的植物。其他实施例包括源于匙羹藤(Gymnema Sylvestre)、可乐果(Kola Nut)、酸橙(Citrus Auran tium)、巴拉圭茶(Yerba Mate)、加纳谷物(Griffonia Simplicifolia)、瓜拉那(Guarana)、没药(myrrh)、香胶树脂质(guggul Lipid)、以及黑醋栗籽油(black current seed oil)的提取物。
草本提取物可以是由任何类型的植物材料或植物生物质制备的。植物材料和生物质的非限制性实例包括茎、根、叶、从植物材料中获得的干燥粉料、以及树液或干燥树液。草本提取物通常是通过从该植物中提取树液并且然后喷雾干燥该树液来制备的。或者,可以使用溶剂提取程序。在初始提取之后,可能希望进一步分馏该初始提取物(例如,通过柱色谱法),以便获得具有增强的活性的草本植物提取物。此类技术是本领域普通技术人员已熟知的。
在一个实施例中,草本植物提取物是源于火地亚属的植物。称为P57的一种火地亚属的甾醇糖苷被认为是火地亚种类的食欲抑制作用的原因。在另一个实施例中,草本植物提取物是源自水牛掌属的植物,它的非限制性实例包括瘤水牛掌糖苷(caratuberside)A、瘤水牛掌糖苷B、布塞洛糖苷(bouceroside)I、布塞洛糖苷II、布塞洛糖苷III、布塞洛糖苷IV、布塞洛糖苷V、布塞洛糖苷VI、布塞洛糖苷VII、布塞洛糖苷VIII、布塞洛糖苷IX、以及布塞洛糖苷X。在另一个实施例中,至少一种草本植物提取物是源于亚罗汉属地植物。亚罗汉属植物是通常原产自南非的肉质植物,与火地亚属类似,并且包括物种摩耶夫人(T.piliferum)和T.officinale。在另一个实施例中,草本植物提取物是源于豹皮花属或奥贝亚属的植物。在不希望受任何理论约束的情况下,认为表现出食欲抑制活性的这些化合物是皂苷,如孕烷糖苷,它们包括杂色豹皮花苷(stavaroside)A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、以及K。在另一个实施例中,草本植物提取物是源于马利筋属的植物。在不希望受任何理论约束的情况下,认为这些提取物包含具有食欲抑制作用的甾族化合物,如孕烷糖苷和孕烷糖苷配基。
在另一个具体实施例中,体重管理剂是具有体重管理作用的外源性激素。此类激素的非限制性实例包括CCK、肽YY、胃饥饿素、铃蟾肽和胃泌素释放肽(GRP)、肠抑素、载脂蛋白A-IV、GLP-1、淀粉不溶素、体抑素(somastatin)、以及瘦素。
在另一个实施例中,体重管理剂是药物。非限制性实例包括苯丁胺、二乙胺苯酮、苯甲曲秦、西布曲明、利莫那班、胃泌酸调节素、盐酸氟西汀、麻黄碱、苯乙胺、或其他刺激物。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种骨质疏松症管理剂物。在某些实施例中,骨质疏松症管理剂是至少一种钙源。根据一个具体实施例,该钙源是含有钙的任何化合物,包括钙的盐络合物、溶解物质、以及其他形式。钙源的非限制性实例包括氨基酸螯合钙、碳酸钙、氧化钙、氢氧化钙、硫酸钙、氯化钙、磷酸钙、磷酸氢钙、磷酸二氢钙、柠檬酸钙、苹果酸钙、柠檬酸苹果酸钙、葡萄糖酸钙、酒石酸钙、乳酸钙、其溶解物质、以及其组合。
根据一个具体实施例,该骨质疏松症管理剂是镁源。该镁源是含有镁的任何化合物,包括镁的盐络合物、溶解物质、以及其他形式。镁源的非限制性实例包括氯化镁、柠檬酸镁、葡庚糖酸镁、葡糖酸镁、乳酸镁、氢氧化镁、吡啶甲酸镁(magnesium picolate)、硫酸镁、其溶解物质、以及其混合物。在另一个具体实施例中,该镁源包括氨基酸螯合镁或肌酸螯合镁。
在其他实施例中,骨质疏松症剂是选自维生素D、C、K、其前体和/或β-胡萝卜素以及其组合。
多种植物和植物提取物也已被认定为对于防止和治疗骨质疏松症是有效的。作为骨质疏松症管理剂的适合植物和植物提取物的非限制性实例包括如美国专利公开号2005/0106215中所披露的蒲公英属(Taraxacum)和唐棣属(Amelanchier)种类、以及如美国专利公开号2005/0079232所披露的以下属的种类:山胡椒属(Lindera)、艾属(Artemisia)、菖蒲属(Acorus)、红花属(Carthamus)、葛缕子属(Carum)、蛇床属(Cnidium)、姜黄属(Curcuma)、莎草属(Cyperus)、刺柏属(Juniperus)、李属(Prunus)、鸢尾花属(Iris)、菊苣属(Cichorium)、坡柳属(Dodonaea)、淫羊藿属(Epimedium)、绒毛属(Erigonoum)、大豆属(Soya)、薄荷属(Mentha)、罗勒属(Ocimum)、百里香属(thymus)、菊蒿属(Tanacetum)、车前属(Plantago)、留兰香属(Spearmint)、红木属(Bixa)、葡萄属(Vitis)、迷迭香属(Rosemarinus)、漆树属(Rhus)、以及莳萝属(Anethum)。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种植物雌激素。植物雌激素是在植物中发现的化合物,它们典型地可以通过摄取具有这些植物雌激素的植物或植物部分来递送到人体中。如在此所用的,“植物雌激素”是指当引入到身体内时引起任何程度的雌激素样作用的任何物质。例如,植物雌激素可以结合身体内的雌激素受体并且具有小的雌激素样作用。
用于本发明的实施例的适合植物雌激素的实例包括但不限于,异黄酮、芪类、木酚素、雷琐酸内酯(resorcyclic acid lactone)、香豆素、香豆雌醇(coumestan)、香豆雌酚(coumestrol)、雌马酚、以及其组合。适合的植物雌激素的来源包括但不限于,全谷类、谷物、纤维、水果、蔬菜、黑升麻、龙舌兰根、黑醋栗、樱叶荚卓、圣洁莓、痉挛树皮、当归根、魔鬼爪(devil's club)根、假独角兽根(false unicorn root)、人参根、地梁草、甘草汁、活根草、益母草、牡丹根、覆盆子叶、蔷薇科植物、鼠尾草叶、洋菝契根、塞润榈籽、野生山药根、开花蓍草、豆科植物、大豆、大豆产品(例如,味噌、大豆粉、豆奶、大豆坚果、大豆蛋白质分离物、马来豆酵饼(tempen)、或豆腐)、鹰嘴豆、坚果、小扁豆、种子、三叶草、红三叶草、蒲公英叶、蒲公英根、胡芦巴籽、绿茶、啤酒花、红葡萄酒、亚麻仁、大蒜、洋葱、亚麻籽、琉璃苣、块根马利筋(butterfly weed)、葛缕子、女贞子树(chaste tree)、牡荆、大枣、莳萝、茴香籽、雷公根、水飞蓟、唇萼薄荷、石榴、青蒿、豆粉、艾菊、葛藤根(葛根)等、以及其组合。
异黄酮属于称为多元酚的植物营养素组。通常,多元酚(也称为“多酚类”)是在植物中发现的一组化学物质,其特征在于每个分子存在超过一个酚基团。
根据本发明的实施例的适合植物雌激素异黄酮包括染料木黄酮、黄豆苷元、黄豆黄素、鹰嘴豆素A、芒柄花黄素、其各自天然存在的糖苷和糖苷缀合物、马台树脂醇、开环异落叶松脂素、肠内二酯、肠二醇、植物组织蛋白以及其组合。
用于本发明的实施例的异黄酮的适合来源包括但不限于,大豆、大豆产物、豆科植物、苜蓿芽(alfalfa spout)、鹰嘴豆、花生、以及红三叶草。
在某些实施例中,功能性成分是至少一种长链脂肪族饱和伯醇。长链脂肪族饱和伯醇是不同组的有机化合物。术语“醇”是指以下事实:这些化合物的特性是结合到一个碳原子上的一个羟基(-OH)。用于本发明的具体实施例中的具体长链脂肪族饱和伯醇的非限制性实例包括8碳原子1-辛醇、9碳1-壬醇、10碳原子1-癸醇、12碳原子1-十二烷醇、14碳原子1-十四烷醇、16碳原子1-十六烷醇、18碳原子1-十八烷醇、20碳原子1-二十烷醇、22碳1-二十二烷醇、24碳1-二十四烷醇、26碳1-二十六烷醇、27碳1-二十七烷醇、28碳1-二十八烷醇(octanosol)、29碳1-二十九烷醇、30碳1-三十烷醇、32碳1-三十二烷醇、以及34碳1-三十四烷醇。
在一个实施例中,长链脂肪族饱和伯醇是普利醇。普利醇是关于主要由以下组成的长链脂肪族饱和伯醇的混合物的术语:28碳1-二十八烷醇和30碳1-三十烷醇、以及较低浓度的其他醇如22碳1-二十二烷醇、24碳1-二十四烷醇、26碳1-二十六烷醇、27碳1-二十七烷醇、29碳1-二十九烷醇、32碳1-三十二烷醇和34碳1-三十四烷醇。
在某些实施例中,该功能性成分是至少一种植物甾醇、植物甾烷醇或其组合。如在此所用的,短语“甾烷醇”、“植物甾烷醇(plant stanol)”和“植物甾烷醇(phytostanol)”是同义的。植物甾醇和甾烷醇是少量天然地存在于很多水果、蔬菜、坚果、种子、谷物、豆类、植物油、树皮以及其他植物来源中。甾醇是在C-3处具有羟基的甾族化合物的子组。通常,植物甾醇在甾核内具有一个双键,如胆固醇;然而,植物甾醇还可以在C-24处包含取代的侧链(R),如乙基或甲基,或一个另外的双键。植物甾醇的结构是本领域技术人员已熟知的。
已发现至少44种天然存在的植物甾醇,并且它们通常是源于植物,如玉米、大豆、小麦以及桐油;然而,它们还可以合成地产生以形成与天然的那些相同的组合物或者具有与天然存在的植物甾醇特性相似的特性的组合物。非限制性的适合植物甾醇包括但不限于,4-去甲基甾醇(例如,β-谷甾醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇、菜籽甾醇、22-脱氢菜籽甾醇以及Δ5-燕麦甾醇)、4-单甲基甾醇和4,4-二甲基甾醇(三萜烯醇)(例如,环阿屯醇、24-亚甲基环木菠萝烷醇和环甾烷醇(cyclobranol))。
如在此所用的,短语“甾烷醇”、“植物甾烷醇(plant stanol)”和“植物甾烷醇(phytostanol)”是同义的。植物甾烷醇是仅微量存在于自然界中的饱和甾醇并且还可以是例如通过对植物甾醇进行加氢来合成地产生的。适合的植物甾烷醇包括但不限于,β-谷甾烷醇、菜油甾烷醇、环木菠萝烷醇以及其他三萜醇类的饱和形式。
如在此所用的植物甾醇和植物甾烷醇两者包括多种异构体如α和β异构体。本发明的植物甾醇和植物甾烷醇还可以是处于其酯形式。用于得到植物甾醇和植物甾烷醇的酯的适合方法是本领域普通技术人员已熟知的,并且在美国专利号6,589,588、6,635,774、6,800,317和美国专利公开号2003/0045473中披露。适合的植物甾醇和植物甾烷醇的酯的非限制性实例包括乙酸谷甾醇酯、油酸谷甾醇酯、油酸豆甾醇酯、以及其相应植物甾烷醇酯。本发明的植物甾醇和植物甾烷醇还可以包括其衍生物。
通常,在组合物中的功能性成分的量根据具体组合物和所希望的功能性成分而广泛地改变。本领域普通技术人员将容易确定用于每种组合物的功能性成分的适当量。
示例性添加剂包括但不限于碳水化合物、多元醇、氨基酸及其相应盐、聚氨基酸及其相应盐、糖酸及其相应盐、核苷酸、有机酸、无机酸、有机盐(包括有机酸盐和有机碱盐)、无机盐、苦味化合物、咖啡因、调味剂和调味成分、涩味化合物、蛋白质或蛋白质水解物、表面活性剂、乳化剂、植物提取物、类黄酮、醇、聚合物以及其组合。
在一个实施例中,该组合物进一步包含一种或多种多元醇。如在此所用的,术语“多元醇”是指含有超过一个羟基的分子。多元醇可以是分别含有2个、3个和4个羟基基团的二元醇、三元醇或四元醇。多元醇还可以含有超过4个羟基基团,如分别含有5个、6个或7个羟基基团的五元醇、六元醇、七元醇等。另外,一种多元醇还可以是碳水化合物的还原形式的糖醇、多羟基醇或多元醇,其中羰基(醛或酮、还原糖)已被还原成伯羟基或仲羟基。在一些实施例中多元醇的非限制性实例包括麦芽糖醇、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、乳糖醇、木糖醇、异麦芽酮糖醇、丙二醇、甘油(丙三醇)、苏糖醇、半乳糖醇、帕拉金糖、还原性低聚异麦芽糖、还原性低聚木糖、还原性低聚龙胆糖、还原性麦芽糖糖浆、还原性葡萄糖糖浆以及糖醇或能够被还原的任何其他碳水化合物,其不会不利地影响味道。
适合的氨基酸添加剂包括但不限于,天冬氨酸、精氨酸、甘氨酸、谷氨酸、脯氨酸、苏氨酸、茶氨酸、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、酪氨酸、亮氨酸、阿拉伯糖、反式-4-羟基脯氨酸、异亮氨酸、天冬酰胺、丝氨酸、赖氨酸、组氨酸、鸟氨酸、甲硫氨酸、肉毒碱、氨基丁酸(α-、β-、和/或δ-异构体)、谷氨酰胺、羟基脯氨酸、牛磺酸、正缬氨酸、肌氨酸、以及其盐形式例如钠盐或钾盐或酸盐。这些氨基酸添加剂还可以是处于D-构型或L-构型中并且是处于相同或不同氨基酸的一元-、二元-或三元-形式。另外,如果适当的话,这些氨基酸可以是α-、β-、γ-和/或δ-异构体。在一些实施例中,以上氨基酸及其相应盐(例如,其钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐或其他碱金属盐或碱土金属盐,或酸盐)的组合也是适合的添加剂。这些氨基酸可以是天然或合成的。这些氨基酸还可以是改性的。改性的氨基酸是指其中至少一个原子已经被添加、去除、取代或其组合的任何氨基酸(例如,N-烷基氨基酸、N-酰基氨基酸或N-甲基氨基酸)。改性的氨基酸的非限制性实例包括氨基酸衍生物,如三甲基甘氨酸、N-甲基-甘氨酸、以及N-甲基-丙氨酸。如在此所用的,改性的氨基酸涵盖了改性的氨基酸和未改性的氨基酸二者。如在此所用,氨基酸还涵盖了肽和多肽二者(例如,二肽、三肽、四肽、以及五肽),如谷胱甘肽和L-丙氨酰-L-谷氨酰胺。适合的聚氨基酸添加剂包括聚-L-天冬氨酸、聚-L-赖氨酸(例如,聚-L-α-赖氨酸或聚-L-ε-赖氨酸)、聚-L-鸟氨酸(例如,聚-L-α-鸟氨酸或聚-L-ε-鸟氨酸)、聚-L-精氨酸、其他聚合物形式的氨基酸、以及其盐形式(例如钙盐、钾盐、钠盐或镁盐,如L-谷氨酸单钠盐)。聚氨基酸添加剂也可以处于D-构型或L-构型。另外,如果适当的话,聚氨基酸可以是α-、β-、γ-、δ-、以及ε-异构体。在一些实施例中,以上聚氨基酸及其相应盐(例如,其钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐或其他碱金属盐或碱土金属盐或酸盐)的组合也是适合的添加剂。在此所述的聚氨基酸还可以包括不同氨基酸的共聚物。这些聚氨基酸可以是天然或合成的。聚氨基酸也可以是修饰的,以使得至少一个原子被添加、去除、取代或其组合(例如,N-烷基聚氨基酸或N-酰基聚氨基酸)。如在此所用的,聚氨基酸涵盖了改性的聚氨基酸和未改性的聚氨基酸二者。例如,修饰的聚氨基酸包括但不限于,具有不同分子量(MW)的聚氨基酸,如具有1,500的MW、6,000的MW、25,200的MW、63,000的MW、83,000的MW或者300,000的MW的聚-L-α-赖氨酸。
适合的糖酸添加剂包括但不限于,醛糖酸、糖醛酸、醛糖二酸、海藻酸、葡糖酸、葡糖醛酸、葡糖二酸、半乳糖二酸、半乳糖醛酸、及其盐(例如,钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐或其他生理上可接受的盐)、以及其组合。
适合的核苷酸添加剂包括但不限于,单磷酸肌苷(“IMP”)、单磷酸鸟苷(“GMP”)、单磷酸腺苷(“AMP”)、单磷酸胞嘧啶(CMP)、单磷酸尿嘧啶(UMP)、二磷酸肌苷、二磷酸鸟苷、二磷酸腺苷、二磷酸胞嘧啶、二磷酸尿嘧啶、三磷酸肌苷、三磷酸鸟苷、三磷酸腺苷、三磷酸胞嘧啶、三磷酸尿嘧啶、其碱金属盐或碱土金属盐、以及其组合。在此所述的核苷酸还可以包含核苷酸相关的添加剂,如核苷或核酸碱(例如,鸟嘌呤、胞嘧啶、腺嘌呤、胸腺嘧啶、尿嘧啶)。
适合的有机酸添加剂包括包含-COOH部分的任何化合物,例如像C2-C30羧酸、取代的羟基C2-C30羧酸、丁酸(乙酯)、取代的丁酸(乙酯)、苯甲酸、取代的苯甲酸(例如,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸)、取代的肉桂酸、羟基酸、取代的羟基苯甲酸、茴香酸取代的环己基羧酸、鞣酸、乌头酸、乳酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、异柠檬酸、葡糖酸、葡庚糖酸、己二酸、羟基柠檬酸、苹果酸、水果酒石酸(fruitaric acid)(苹果酸、富马酸和酒石酸的共混物)、富马酸、马来酸、琥珀酸、绿原酸、水杨酸、肌酸、咖啡酸、胆汁酸、乙酸、抗坏血酸、藻酸、异抗坏血酸、聚谷氨酸、葡糖酸δ内酯、及其碱金属盐或碱土金属盐衍生物。另外,有机酸添加剂也可以处于D-构型或L-构型中。
适合的有机酸添加剂盐包括但不限于,所有有机酸的钠盐、钙盐、钾盐、以及镁盐,如柠檬酸盐、苹果酸盐、酒石酸盐、富马酸盐、乳酸盐(例如,乳酸钠)、海藻酸盐(例如,藻酸钠)、抗坏血酸盐(例如,抗坏血酸钠)、苯甲酸盐(例如,苯甲酸钠或苯甲酸钾)、山梨酸盐以及己二酸盐。所描述的有机酸添加剂的实例任选地可以是被选自以下的至少一个基团取代:氢、烷基、烯基、炔基、卤素、卤代烷基、羧基、酰基、酰氧基、氨基、酰氨基、羧基衍生物、烷氨基、二烷基氨基、芳基氨基、烷氧基、芳氧基、硝基、氰基、磺基、硫醇、亚胺、磺酰基、烃硫基、亚磺酰基、氨磺酰基、羧烷氧基、碳酰胺基(carboxamido)、膦酰基、氧膦基、磷酰基、膦基、硫酯、硫醚、酸酐、肟基、肼基、氨甲酰基、磷或膦酸酯基。在具体实施例中,当存在于消费品(例如像,饮料)中时,该有机酸添加剂是以有效提供从约10ppm至约5,000ppm的浓度的量存在于该甜味剂组合物中。
合适的无机酸添加剂包括但不限于,磷酸、亚磷酸、聚磷酸、盐酸、硫酸、碳酸、磷酸二氢钠、及其碱金属盐或碱土金属盐(例如,肌醇六磷酸Mg/Ca)。
合适的苦味化合物添加剂包括但不限于咖啡因、奎宁、尿素、苦橘油、柚皮苷、苦木、及其盐。
合适的调味剂和调味成分包括但不限于,香草醛、香草提取物、芒果提取物、肉桂、柑橘、椰子、姜、绿花白千层醇(viridiflorol)、扁桃仁、薄荷醇(包括不含薄荷的薄荷醇)、葡萄皮提取物、以及葡萄籽提取物。“调味剂”和“调味成分”是同义词并且可以包括天然物质或合成物质或其组合。调味剂还包括赋予风味的任何其他物质并且可以包括在以通常接受的范围使用时对于人或动物是安全的天然物质或非天然(合成)物质。专用调味剂的非限制性实例包括天然调味甜度增强剂K14323(德国达姆施塔特(Darmstadt,Germany))、甜味剂161453和164126的SymriseTM天然调味遮掩物(SymriseTM,德国霍尔茨明登(Holzminden,Germany))、Natural AdvantageTM苦味阻滞剂1、2、9和10(Natural AdvantageTM,美国新泽西州弗里霍尔德(Freehold,New Jersey,U.S.A.))、以及SucramaskTM(创造性科研管理(Creative Research Management),美国加利福尼亚州斯托克顿市(Stockton,California,U.S.A.))。
适合的聚合物添加剂包括但不限于,壳多糖、果胶、果胶、果胶质酸、聚糖醛酸、聚半乳糖醛酸、淀粉、食品水解胶体或其粗提取物(例如,塞内加尔阿拉伯树胶(阿拉伯胶树(FibergumTM)、塞伊阿拉伯树胶、鹿角菜胶)、聚-L-赖氨酸(例如,聚-L-α-赖氨酸或聚-L-ε-赖氨酸)、聚-L-鸟氨酸(例如,聚-L-α-鸟氨酸或聚-L-ε-鸟氨酸)、聚丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚(乙二醇甲基醚)、聚精氨酸、聚天冬氨酸、聚谷氨酸、聚乙烯亚胺、海藻酸、海藻酸钠、海藻酸丙二醇酯、以及聚乙二醇海藻酸钠、六偏磷酸钠及其盐、以及其他阳离子聚合物和阴离子聚合物。
适合的蛋白质或蛋白质水解物添加剂包括但不限于,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、乳清蛋白(包括其级分或浓缩物,例如90%即时乳清蛋白分离物、34%乳清蛋白、50%水解乳清蛋白、以及80%乳清蛋白浓缩物)、可溶性大米蛋白、大豆蛋白、蛋白质分离物、蛋白质水解物、蛋白质水解物的反应产物、糖蛋白和/或含有氨基酸(例如,甘氨酸、丙氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、精氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、正缬氨酸、甲硫氨酸、脯氨酸、酪氨酸、羟脯氨酸等)的蛋白聚糖、胶原蛋白(例如,明胶)、部分水解的胶原蛋白(例如,水解的鱼胶原蛋白)、以及胶原蛋白水解产物(例如,猪胶原蛋白水解产物)。
适合的表面活性剂添加剂包括但不限于,聚山梨醇酯(例如,聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯(聚山梨醇酯80)、聚山梨醇酯20、聚山梨醇酯60)、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、磺基琥珀酸二辛酯或磺基琥珀酸二辛基酯钠、十二烷基硫酸钠、氯化十六烷基吡啶(氯化十六烷基吡啶鎓)、溴化十六烷基三甲铵、胆酸钠、氨甲酰基、氯化胆碱、甘胆酸钠、牛磺脱氧胆酸钠、月桂酰精氨酸酯、硬脂酰乳酸钠、牛磺胆酸钠、卵磷脂、蔗糖油酸酯、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、蔗糖棕榈酸酯、蔗糖月桂酸酯以及其他乳化剂等。
适合的类黄酮添加剂被分为黄酮醇、黄酮、黄烷酮、黄烷-3-醇、异黄酮或花色素。类黄酮添加剂的非限制性实例包括但不限于,儿茶素(例如,绿茶提取物,如PolyphenonTM60、PolyphenonTM 30和PolyphenonTM 25(日本三川农林株式会社(Mitsui Norin Co.,Ltd.,Japan))、多酚、芦丁(例如,酶改性的芦丁SanmelinTM AO(日本大阪三荣源公株式会社(San-fi Gen F.F.I.,Inc.,Osaka,Japan))、新桔皮苷、柚皮苷、新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮等。
适合的醇添加剂包括但不限于乙醇。在具体的实施例中,该醇添加剂是以从约625ppm至约10,000ppm的浓度存在于该消费品中。
适合的涩味化合物包括但不限于,鞣酸、氯化铕(EuCl3)、氯化钆(GdCl3)、氯化铽(TbCl3)、明矾、鞣酸以及多酚(例如,茶多酚)。该涩味添加剂是以从约10ppm至约5,000ppm的浓度存在于该消费品中。
IV.制备组合物和消费品的方法
本发明还提供了制备组合物和消费品的方法。
在一个实施例中,一种制备组合物的方法包括(i)将本发明的冷冻干燥的粉末与至少一种选自由甜味剂、添加剂、功能性成分或其组合组成的组的另外的物质组合。
在另一个实施例中,一种制备消费品的方法包括(i)提供消费品基质并且(ii)添加在此描述的冷冻干燥的粉末以提供消费品。
在仍然另一个实施例中,一种制备消费品的方法包括(i)提供消费品基质并且(ii)添加包含在此描述的冷冻干燥的粉末的组合物以提供消费品。
如在此所用,术语“消费品基质”是指含有除甜味剂以外的所有典型成分的消费品。
在一个实施例中,该消费品中的甜菊醇糖苷浓度(通过冷冻干燥的粉末提供的)是从约50ppm至约600ppm,例如像从约100ppm至约600ppm、从约200ppm至约600ppm、从约300ppm至约600ppm、从约400ppm至约600ppm以及之间的任何范围。
在一个实施例中,该消费品是饮料或饮料产品。在具体实施例中,一种制备饮料的方法包括(i)提供饮料基质并且(ii)添加在此描述的冷冻干燥的粉末以提供饮料。在另一个具体实施例中,一种制备饮料的方法包括(i)提供饮料基质并且(ii)添加包含在此描述的冷冻干燥的粉末的组合物以提供饮料。
如在此所用的,“饮料产品”是立即可饮的饮料、饮料浓缩物、饮料糖浆或饮料粉冲泡饮料。适合的立即可饮的饮料包括碳酸饮料和非碳酸饮料。碳酸饮料包括但不限于,冷冻的碳酸饮料、增强的起泡饮料、可乐、水果风味的起泡饮料(例如柠檬-酸橙、橙、葡萄、草莓和菠萝)、姜汁酒、软饮品和沙士。非碳酸饮料包括,但不限于,果汁、水果风味果汁、果汁饮品、花蜜、蔬菜汁、蔬菜风味汁、运动饮品、能量饮品、增强水饮品、具有维生素的增强水、近水饮品(例如,具有天然的或合成的调味剂的水)、椰子汁、茶类型饮品(例如,黑茶、绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶)、咖啡、可可饮品、含有乳组分的饮料(例如,乳饮料、含乳组分的咖啡、欧蕾咖啡(caféau lait)、奶茶、果乳饮料)、含有谷物提取物的饮料以及冰沙。
饮料浓缩物和饮料糖浆是用初始体积的液体基质(例如,水)和所希望的饮料成分制备的。全强度饮料然后是通过添加另外体积的水来制备的。固体饮料(powderedbeverage)是通过在液体基质缺乏下干燥混合所有饮料成分来制备的。全强度饮料(fullstrength beverage)然后是通过添加全部体积的水来制备的。
饮料含有基质,即其中溶解了这些成分(包括本发明的组合物)的基础成分。在一个实施例中,饮料包含饮料品质的水作为该基质,例如像,可以使用去离子水、蒸馏水、反渗透水、碳处理水、纯水、软化水以及其组合。附加适合的基质包括但不限于,磷酸、磷酸盐缓冲液、柠檬酸、柠檬酸盐缓冲液以及碳处理水。
该饮料或饮料产品可以进一步包含至少一种附加的甜味剂。可以使用在此详述的任何甜味剂,包括天然甜味剂、非天然甜味剂或合成甜味剂。该饮料或饮料产品可以含有在此上文详述的添加剂和/或功能性成分。
考虑到消费品(例如像,饮料)的pH不会实质上或不利地影响甜味剂的味道。该饮料的pH范围的非限制性实例可以是从约1.8至约10。另一个实例包括从约2至约5的pH范围。在一个具体实施例中,饮料的pH可以是从约2.5至约4.2。本领域技术人员将理解,饮料的pH可以基于饮料的类型而改变。例如,乳品饮料可以具有大于4.2的pH。
饮料的可滴定酸度的范围可以例如是按饮料重量计从约0.01%至约1.0%。在一个实施例中,起泡饮料产品具有按饮料重量计从约0.01%至约1.0%,例如像按饮料重量计从约0.05%至约0.25%的酸度。
起泡饮料产品的碳酸化作用具有0至约2%(w/w)二氧化碳或其等效物,例如从约0.1%至约1.0%(w/w)。
该饮料可以是含咖啡因的或不含咖啡因的。
饮料的温度可以例如在从约4℃至约100℃,例如像,从约4℃至约25℃的范围内。
该饮料可以是富含卡路里的饮料,它具有最高达约120卡路里/8盎司份量。
该饮料可以是中值卡路里的饮料,它具有最高达约60卡路里/8盎司份量。
该饮料可以是低卡路里的饮料,它具有最高达约40卡路里/8盎司份量。
该饮料可以是零卡路里的饮料,它具有小于约5卡路里/8盎司份量。
在一个具体的实施例中,该消费品是可乐饮料。该可乐饮料可以是低卡路里、中值卡路里或零卡路里的饮料。
在一些实施例中,该可乐饮料进一步包含阿卢糖和/或赤藓糖醇。
在其他实施例中,该可乐饮料进一步包含咖啡因。
实例
在以下实例中,Reb M(>75%)是指含有按重量计80%-90%Reb M和按重量计8%-18%Reb D的甜菊醇糖苷混合物。该混合物的总甜菊醇糖苷含量是至少95%。
实例1:晶体Reb M(10%溶液)的冷冻干燥
将冷冻干燥器的温度降至-20℃,同时制备Reb M溶液。将DI水(135g)添加至250mL烧杯并置于热板上。在混合涡旋(搅拌棒)下缓慢添加15g的固体Reb M(>75%纯)(晶体形式)。打开热板,并将溶液加热至大约92℃并保持大约3分钟直到溶解(目视检查)。将溶液倒入-20℃的冷冻干燥器盘中以将溶液骤冷至低于-10℃。开始冷冻干燥器真空并使其持续约20小时。在样品干燥后,将其温热至约20℃并从冷冻干燥器中取出。回收的粉末的重量是14.8g,对应于大于98%的产物产率。
实例2:晶体Reb M(14%溶液)的冷冻干燥
将冷冻干燥器的温度降至-20℃,同时制备Reb M溶液。将DI水(172g)添加至250mL烧杯并置于热板上。在混合涡旋(搅拌棒)下缓慢添加28g的Reb M(>75%纯)(晶体形式)。打开热板,并将溶液加热至大约95℃并保持大约3分钟直到溶解(目视检查)。将溶液倒入-20℃的冷冻干燥器盘中以将溶液骤冷至低于-10℃。开始冷冻干燥器真空并使其持续约24小时。在样品干燥后,将其温热至约20℃并从冷冻干燥器中取出。回收的粉末的重量是27.7g,对应于大于98%的产物产率。
实例3:晶体Reb M(20%溶液)的冷冻干燥
将冷冻干燥器的温度降至-20℃,同时制备Reb M溶液。将DI水(160g)添加至250mL烧杯并置于热板上。在混合涡旋(搅拌棒)下缓慢添加40g的Reb M(>75%纯)(晶体形式)。打开热板,并将溶液加热至大约98℃并保持大约3分钟直到溶解(目视检查)。将溶液倒入-196℃的液氮浴中以将溶液骤冷至低于-20℃。开始冷冻干燥器真空并使其持续约24小时。在样品干燥后,将其温热至约20℃并从冷冻干燥器中取出。回收的粉末的重量是39.5g,对应于大于98%的产物产率。
实例4:晶体Reb M(30%溶液)的冷冻干燥
将冷冻干燥器的温度降至-20℃,同时制备Reb M溶液。将DI水(140g)添加至250mL烧杯并置于热板上。在混合涡旋(搅拌棒)下缓慢添加60g的Reb M(>75%纯)(晶体形式)。打开热板,并将溶液加热至大约100℃并保持大约3分钟直到溶解(目视检查)。将溶液倒入-196℃的液氮浴中以将溶液骤冷至低于-20℃。开始冷冻干燥器真空并使其持续约24小时。在样品干燥后,将其温热至约20℃并从冷冻干燥器中取出。回收的粉末的重量是59.2g,对应于大于98%的产物产率。
实例5:冷冻干燥的粉末的溶解度测试
将实例1中生产的冷冻干燥的粉末的溶解度与晶体形式的溶解度(约0.15%)进行比较。
在搅拌下将49.25g的DI水称量到250mL烧杯中。在大约2分钟内在搅拌下将0.75g的冷冻干燥的粉末缓慢添加至烧杯中。通过目视检查,样品完全溶解。
冷冻干燥的粉末的水溶解度(1.5%)优于晶体形式的水溶解度(约0.15%)。
还将实例2中生产的冷冻干燥的粉末的溶解度与晶体形式的溶解度(约0.15%)进行比较。
在搅拌下将99.5g的DI水称量到250mL烧杯中。在大约2分钟内在搅拌下将1.0g的冷冻干燥的粉末缓慢添加至烧杯中。通过目视检查,样品完全溶解。
冷冻干燥的粉末的水溶解度(1.0%)优于晶体形式的水溶解度(约-0.15%)。
实例6:冷冻干燥Reb D和Reb M混合物的晶体混合物(8.3%溶液)
将冷冻干燥器的温度降至-20℃,同时制备Reb D/Reb M溶液。将DI水(61.7g)添加至250mL烧杯并置于热板上。将30g的食品级醇添加至烧杯中。在混合涡旋(搅拌棒)下缓慢添加8.3g的Reb D(大约60-70wt.%)和Reb M(大约20-30wt.%)的混合物(晶体形式)。打开热板,并将溶液加热至大约87℃并保持大约3分钟直到溶解(目视检查)。将溶液倒入-20℃的冷冻干燥器盘中以将溶液骤冷至低于-10℃。开始冷冻干燥器真空并使其持续约20小时。在样品干燥后,将其温热至约20℃并从冷冻干燥器中取出。回收的粉末的重量是8.1g,对应于大于97%的产物产率。
实例7:冷冻干燥Reb D和Reb M混合物(10wt%)与SG95(5wt%)的晶体混合物
将冷冻干燥器的温度降至-20℃,同时制备溶液。将DI水(80.0g)添加至250mL烧杯并置于热板上。将10g的食品级醇添加至烧杯中。在混合涡旋(搅拌棒)下缓慢添加9.5g的Reb D(混合物的大约60-70wt.%)和Reb M(混合物的大约20-30wt.%)的混合物(晶体形式)和0.5g SG95(50-60wt.%reb A和30-50wt.%的甜菊苷、莱鲍迪苷B-F、杜克苷、甜叶悬钩子苷、甜菊双糖苷的混合物,总甜菊醇糖苷含量>95%)。打开热板,并将溶液加热至大约98℃并保持大约3分钟直到溶解(目视检查)。将溶液倒入-20℃的冷冻干燥器盘中以将溶液骤冷至低于-10℃。开始冷冻干燥器真空并使其持续约20小时。在样品干燥后,将其温热至约20℃并从冷冻干燥器中取出。回收的粉末的重量是9.9g,对应于大于98%的产物产率。
实例8:Reb D和Reb M粉末的冷冻干燥的混合物的溶解度测试
将在实例6中生产的Reb D和Reb M粉末的冷冻干燥的混合物的溶解度
与混合物的晶体形式的溶解度(约0.05%)进行比较。
在第一实验中,在搅拌下将49.75g的DI水称量到250mL烧杯中。在大约2分钟内在搅拌下将0.25g的冷冻干燥的粉末缓慢添加至烧杯中。通过目视检查,样品完全溶解。
在第二实验中,在搅拌下将49.0g的DI水称量到250mL烧杯中。在大约2分钟内在搅拌下将1.0g的冷冻干燥的粉末缓慢添加至烧杯中。通过目视检查,样品完全溶解。
冷冻干燥的粉末的水溶解度(对于第一实验和第二实验分别为0.5%和2.0%)优于混合物的晶体形式的水溶解度(约0.05%)。
还测量了实例7中生产的冷冻干燥的粉末的溶解度。
在第一实验中,在搅拌下将49.75g的DI水称量到250mL烧杯中。在大约2分钟内在搅拌下将0.25g的冷冻干燥的粉末缓慢添加至烧杯中。通过目视检查,样品完全溶解。
在第二实验中,在搅拌下将49.0g的DI水称量到250mL烧杯中。在大约2分钟内在搅拌下将1.0g的冷冻干燥的粉末的混合物缓慢添加至烧杯中。通过目视检查,样品完全溶解。
冷冻干燥的粉末的水溶解度(对于第一实验和第二实验分别为0.5%和2.0%)优于混合物的晶体形式的水溶解度(约0.05%)。
Claims (20)
1.一种制备具有提高的水溶解度的冷冻干燥的粉末的方法,所述方法包括:
a.将(i)包含Reb M和Reb D的晶体组合物和(ii)水组合以提供混合物;
b.加热所述混合物以提供溶液;并且
c.冷冻干燥所述溶液以提供包含Reb M和Reb D的冷冻干燥的粉末。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述晶体组合物包含按重量计至少约75%的Reb M。
3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述晶体组合物包含具有按重量计约95%或更高的总甜菊醇糖苷含量、按重量计从约20%至约30%的RebM和按重量计约60%至约70%的RebD的组合物。
4.如权利要求3所述的方法,其中所述晶体组合物进一步包含SG95。
5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中步骤a.进一步包括添加食品级醇。
6.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述混合物在足以溶解所述晶体组合物并提供澄清溶液的时间和温度下加热。
7.如权利要求6所述的方法,其中步骤b.包括将所述混合物加热至在约70℃与约100℃之间的温度。
8.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述冷冻干燥是用冻干器进行的。
9.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中冷冻干燥包括:
(i)冷冻所述溶液以提供冷冻的粒料;并且
(ii)使所述冷冻的粒料升华以提供冷冻干燥的粉末。
10.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中步骤a.是在浆料罐中进行的。
11.如权利要求10所述的方法,其中步骤b.是用热交换器进行的。
12.如权利要求11所述的方法,其中冷冻干燥包括:
(i)冷冻所述溶液以提供冷冻的粒料;并且
(ii)使用连续或分批冷冻干燥器使所述冷冻的粒料升华。
13.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述冷冻干燥的粉末具有至少约0.5%的水溶解度。
14.一种制备消费品的方法,所述方法包括(i)提供消费品基质并且(ii)添加包含RebM和Reb D的冷冻干燥的粉末或包含含有Reb M和RebD的冷冻干燥的粉末的组合物以提供消费品,其中所述冷冻干燥的粉末具有至少约0.5%的水溶解度。
15.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中所述冷冻干燥的粉末包含按重量计至少约75%的Reb M。
16.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中所述冷冻干燥的粉末包含具有按重量计约95%或更高的总甜菊醇糖苷含量、按重量计从约20%至约30%的Reb M和按重量计约60%至约70%的Reb D的组合物。
17.如权利要求16所述的方法,其中所述冷冻干燥的粉末进一步包含SG95。
18.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中所述冷冻干燥的粉末具有至少约1.0%的水溶解度。
19.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中所述消费品是饮料或饮料产品。
20.一种包含Reb M和Reb D的具有至少约0.5%水溶解度的冷冻干燥的粉末,其中RebM是以按重量计至少约10%存在并且Reb D是以按重量计至少约10%存在。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201662334201P | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | |
US62/334,201 | 2016-05-10 | ||
PCT/US2017/031892 WO2017196933A1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Methods of freeze drying compositions containing rebaudioside m and rebaudioside d |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109311928A true CN109311928A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
CN109311928B CN109311928B (zh) | 2022-08-05 |
Family
ID=60267962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201780035825.9A Active CN109311928B (zh) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | 冷冻干燥含有莱鲍迪苷m和莱鲍迪苷d的组合物的方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11985995B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3455233A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN109311928B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2017263377B2 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2018013734A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017196933A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230162160A (ko) | 2017-02-03 | 2023-11-28 | 코덱시스, 인코포레이티드 | 조작된 글리코실트랜스퍼라제 및 스테비올 글리코시드 글루코실화 방법 |
CA3078516A1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Cargill, Incorporated | Methods for making yerba mate extract composition |
WO2019160945A1 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Confectionery compositions containing stevia leaves |
WO2019241332A1 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | The Coca-Cola Company | Beverages comprising highly soluble steviol glycoside blend and glucosylated steviol glycosides |
AU2020271793A1 (en) | 2019-04-06 | 2021-11-04 | Cargill, Incorporated | Sensory modifiers |
CN113784629A (zh) | 2019-04-06 | 2021-12-10 | 嘉吉公司 | 用于制备植物提取物组合物的方法 |
US20230144935A1 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2023-05-11 | Onza Corp. | Gas-phase antimicrobial delivery via infused crystalline and porous solids |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5843347A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1998-12-01 | Laboratoire L. Lafon | Extrusion and freeze-drying method for preparing particles containing an active ingredient |
CN104684414A (zh) * | 2011-12-19 | 2015-06-03 | 可口可乐公司 | 纯化甜叶菊醇糖苷的方法和其用途 |
CN105407738A (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-03-16 | 可口可乐公司 | 用于提高莱鲍迪苷x溶解度的组合物和方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5972120A (en) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-10-26 | National Research Council Of Canada | Extraction of sweet compounds from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni |
US9752174B2 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2017-09-05 | Purecircle Sdn Bhd | High-purity steviol glycosides |
US20140171519A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-19 | Indra Prakash | Compositions and methods for improving rebaudioside x solubility |
US10905146B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2021-02-02 | The Coca-Cola Company | Compositions for improving rebaudioside M solubility |
BR112018013985B1 (pt) * | 2016-01-07 | 2022-07-19 | Purecircle Usa Inc | Método para produzir uma composição de glicosídeo de esteviol altamente solúvel |
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201780035825.9A patent/CN109311928B/zh active Active
- 2017-05-10 EP EP17796736.1A patent/EP3455233A4/en active Pending
- 2017-05-10 WO PCT/US2017/031892 patent/WO2017196933A1/en unknown
- 2017-05-10 MX MX2018013734A patent/MX2018013734A/es unknown
- 2017-05-10 AU AU2017263377A patent/AU2017263377B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-10 US US16/300,302 patent/US11985995B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5843347A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1998-12-01 | Laboratoire L. Lafon | Extrusion and freeze-drying method for preparing particles containing an active ingredient |
CN104684414A (zh) * | 2011-12-19 | 2015-06-03 | 可口可乐公司 | 纯化甜叶菊醇糖苷的方法和其用途 |
CN105407738A (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-03-16 | 可口可乐公司 | 用于提高莱鲍迪苷x溶解度的组合物和方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2017263377B2 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
WO2017196933A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
MX2018013734A (es) | 2019-03-28 |
AU2017263377A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
CN109311928B (zh) | 2022-08-05 |
EP3455233A4 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
US20200178587A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
EP3455233A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
US11985995B2 (en) | 2024-05-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3019197B1 (en) | Rebaudioside x to provide sweetness enhancement | |
CN105283464B (zh) | 甜菊醇糖苷、其组合物以及其纯化 | |
CN105188421B (zh) | 包含稀有糖的饮料 | |
CN108289487A (zh) | 具有改进的风味特征曲线的甜菊醇糖苷甜味剂 | |
CN108697136A (zh) | 甜菊提取物 | |
CN109152931A (zh) | 具有类黄酮的甜菊醇糖苷或罗汉果苷甜味剂的甜度和味道改善 | |
CN109311928A (zh) | 冷冻干燥含有莱鲍迪苷m和莱鲍迪苷d的组合物的方法 | |
JP7402168B2 (ja) | ステビアブレンドを含む濃縮物および使用 | |
CN105722533A (zh) | 用于提高莱鲍迪苷m溶解度的组合物和方法 | |
CN106795523A (zh) | 制备莱鲍迪苷i的方法以及用途 | |
CN108289485A (zh) | 甜菊醇糖苷共混物、组合物和方法 | |
CN105611844A (zh) | 掺入了莱苞迪苷n的甜味剂组合物和经甜化的组合物 | |
CN105407738A (zh) | 用于提高莱鲍迪苷x溶解度的组合物和方法 | |
CN107406404A (zh) | 用于调节甜味的化合物、组合物和方法 | |
CN109219355A (zh) | 甜菊醇糖苷或罗汉果苷甜味剂的甜度和味道改善 | |
CN110475484A (zh) | 甜菊植物及其用途 | |
CN110022691A (zh) | 从甜叶菊中分离的二萜糖苷、组合物和方法 | |
WO2019222601A1 (en) | Process for preparing concentrated solutions of steviol glycosides, and uses | |
CN109890221A (zh) | 含有对映-阿替斯烯核心的二萜糖苷、组合物和方法 | |
EP4033915A1 (en) | Sweetener blends with improved taste | |
CN118369093A (zh) | 氨基酸水合配制品及使用方法 | |
WO2023230636A9 (en) | Fast hydration formulation and methods | |
EP3787417A1 (en) | Methods for improving the solubility of steviol glycoside mixtures, and uses |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |