CN109265473B - 一种含混合配体锌(ⅱ)金属有机配合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种含混合配体锌(ⅱ)金属有机配合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含混合配体锌(Ⅱ)金属有机配合物及其制备方法和应用。将六水合硝酸锌、叠氮酸钠、5‑氨基间苯二甲酸和2,2’‑联喹啉在二次去离子水中进行溶剂热反应。反应产物过滤,去离子水洗涤滤饼,得到化学式为C52H34N6O8Zn2的黄色块状配合物单晶。配合物通过5‑氨基间苯二甲酸根桥联形成一维螺旋链状结构,再由分子间氢键和π···π芳香环堆积构成三维超分子结构。该配合物/水的悬浮液在406纳米处具有很强的荧光发射,在加入硝基苯后荧光迅速猝灭,可作为荧光探针检测水体中的硝基苯。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于有机合成领域,涉及一种联喹啉类锌金属有机配合物及其制备方法,和该配合物在荧光检测方面的应用。
背景技术
硝基苯是一种重要的化工原料,在医药、染料、炸药等行业被广泛应用。硝基苯对人体危害性极强,人们长期接触硝基苯的水体,会造成肝脏、血液、皮肤等器官的病变以及周围神经损伤,属我国首批水中优先控制污染物黑名单68个中的一种。尽管检测硝基苯的方法多种多样,如化学分析法,色谱法、电化学方法、光谱分析法等,但这些方法均存在着费用高、分析时间长、可能造成二次污染等缺点,故寻找一种高效、快速、安全地检测水体中硝基苯的方法是目前该领域研究的一个热点。近年来,使用荧光探针检测化学污染物的方法以其灵敏度高、费用低、易操作和响应时间短等优点吸引了人们的广泛关注。在各种荧光探针中,金属有机配合物以其结构多变性,性能可调控性和易制备、光敏性好等特点成为首选,在检测有机污染物和金属离子方面具有巨大的潜力。
发明内容
本发明的第一个目的是提供一种含混合配体锌(Ⅱ)金属有机配合物,即5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物。该配合物以联喹啉和5-氨基间苯二甲酸根为配体,形成了一维螺旋链状配位聚合物,通过配体间的π···π相互作用,构成二维层状结构,再由氢键和芳香环堆积构成三维超分子结构。
本发明所涉及的5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物的化学式为Zn2(biq)2(5-aip)2,其中biq为联喹啉,5-aip为5-氨基间苯二甲酸根。
该配合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c。晶胞参数为: α=90.00°,β=119.05(10)°,γ=90.00°。配合物晶体最小不对称结构单元中包含两个Zn2+,两个biq配体、两个5-aip阴离子。两个Zn2+配位模式不同,其中Zn1原子分别与同一个biq配体的两个N原子、来源于两个不同配位形式的5-aip配体的两个O原子配位,形成四面体构型;Zn2原子则与另一个biq配体的两个N原子和来自两个不同配位形式的5-aip配体的三个O原子配位,形成畸变的四方锥配位构型。Zn1-N键长为2.059(2)和Zn1-O键长为1.893(2)和N/O-Zn1-N/O键角在81.10(10)~128.23(10)°之间;Zn2-N键长为2.095(3)和Zn2-O键长为2.388(2)、2.002(2)和N/O-Zn2-N/O键角在59.00(8)~159.91(9)°之间。每个配位的5-aip配体桥联两个Zn(Ⅱ)原子形成一维螺旋链,同时,通过分子间弱的氢键和π···π芳香环堆积构成三维超分子结构。
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物的制备方法。
为达到上述目的,本发明5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物的制备方法是:将六水合硝酸锌、叠氮酸钠、5-氨基间苯二甲酸和2,2’-联喹啉在二次去离子水中进行溶剂热反应。其中六水合硝酸锌、叠氮酸钠、5-氨基间苯二甲酸、2,2’-联喹啉的摩尔比为2:4:1:1。反应介质为二次去离子水,叠氮酸钠充当碱,在150-180℃下反应3天,随后降至室温,得黄色块状晶体,过滤,去离子水洗涤滤饼,得目标配合物单晶。
本发明的第三个目的在于提供一种5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物作为荧光探针检测水体中低浓度的硝基苯。
为达到上述目的,将5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物加入到水溶剂中,超声波分散,配制成悬浊液,测定其荧光发射光谱。再将上述悬浊液注入到比色皿中,逐次向内加入纯硝基苯溶剂,分别测其悬浊液荧光发射光谱。随着硝基苯浓度增加,配合物悬浊液的荧光发射强度迅速减弱,当硝基苯加入至一定量时,该悬浮液基本无荧光发射。据此,可以检测水体中的硝基苯。
附图说明
图1是本发明5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物的晶体不对称结构图;
图2是本发明5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物一维链状结构图;
图3是本发明浓度为1.5×10-6mol/L的5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物/水的悬浊液中滴加硝基苯的荧光发射光谱图,其中箭头所指的数据为加入的硝基苯的体积量。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施实例进一步阐述本发明。
实施例:将Zn(NO3)2·6H2O(59.2mg,0.2mmol)、NaN3(26.0mg,0.4mmol)、5-氨基间苯二甲酸(18.1mg,0.1mmol),2,2’-联喹啉(25.63mg,0.1mmol)及15mL的二次去离子水作溶剂加入到25mL的高压反应釜内,加热至180℃,维持该温度反应3天。待其自行冷却至室温,得到黄色块状晶体,过滤,去离子水洗涤滤饼,得目标配合物单晶。基于Zn(NO3)2·6H2O计算产率约为51%。
本发明所述的5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物进一步表征,其过程如下:
1、所述的配合物晶体结构测定
选取0.180mm×0.160mm×0.150mm大小的单晶,于293K下在Bruker Smart APEXII CCD单晶衍射仪上,以经石墨单色化的Mo-kα射线为入射辐射,扫描方式收集X-射线单晶衍射数据,采用最小二乘法精修晶胞参数,SHELXL-97直接法解析晶体结构,所有非氢原子用全矩阵最小二乘法进行各向异性精修,H原子位置理论模式计算确定。晶体衍射数据收集和结构精修的部分参数见表1,晶体结构如图1~2所示。
2、所述的配合物作为荧光探针检测水体中低浓度的硝基苯。
取3.0mg的5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物加入到水溶剂中,超声波分散,配制成1.5×10-6mol/L的悬浊液。将上述悬浊液注入到4.5mL的比色皿中,用Hitachi F-4500荧光光谱仪测定荧光发射光谱。再逐次向内加入0.1μL纯硝基苯溶剂,分别测其悬浊液荧光发射光谱。随着硝基苯浓度增加,配合物悬浊液的荧光强度迅速减弱,当硝基苯加入量为0.5μL即水溶液中硝基苯的浓度为0.000133g/mL时,该悬浮液基本无荧光发射(图3所示)。据此,可检测水体中微量的硝基苯。
表1本发明5-氨基间苯二甲酸锌-联喹啉金属配合物的晶体学数据
Claims (4)
2.一种如权利要求1所述的配合物单晶的制备方法,其特征在于:将六水合硝酸锌、叠氮酸钠、5-氨基间苯二甲酸和2,2’-联喹啉在二次去离子水中进行溶剂热反应,反应产物过滤,去离子水洗涤滤饼,得目标配合物单晶,其中叠氮酸钠起碱的作用。
3.一种如权利要求2所述的配合物单晶的制备方法,其特征在于:六水合硝酸锌、叠氮酸钠、5-氨基间苯二甲酸和2,2’-联喹啉的摩尔比为2∶4∶1∶1,进行溶剂热反应的温度为180℃,维持该温度反应3天。
4.一种如权利要求1所述的配合物单晶作为荧光探针检测水体中的硝基苯。
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