CN109258580A - A kind of portable rectangle frame and its sterilization method - Google Patents
A kind of portable rectangle frame and its sterilization method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258580A CN109258580A CN201810853806.3A CN201810853806A CN109258580A CN 109258580 A CN109258580 A CN 109258580A CN 201810853806 A CN201810853806 A CN 201810853806A CN 109258580 A CN109258580 A CN 109258580A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rectangle frame
- positioning seat
- framework
- disinfection
- portable
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Links
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 49
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 45
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of portable rectangle frame and its sterilization method, rectangle frame includes framework, is equipped with positioning seat in framework；Sterilization method includes the following steps: that (a) frames up；(b) irrigation and disinfection；(c) composite disinfecting；(d) dipping disinfection；(e) it washs, dry.Rectangular frame structure is simple in the present invention, can be layered card and put shelf, and stability is high, and conducive to the survival rate for improving insect, cleaning method is easy to operate, and easily controllable, disinfection is comprehensively and thorough, does not stay dead angle, guarantees that rectangle frame is completely pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field more particularly to a kind of portable rectangle frames and its sterilization method.
Background technique
The mankind are utilized and have been studied to insect very early, and the power of research and development had especially been accelerated since modern age
Degree.The natural insects of nature can no longer meet human wants, therefore cultured insect gradually receives attention.The mesh of cultivation
Have the following aspects: (1) provide raw material for the mankind；(2) it eats or medicinal；(3) animal protein feed is provided；(4) it trains
Pest natural enemy or production insect viruses are supported, for preventing and treating agriculture and forestry pest；(5) it is used for scientific research.
Traditional cultured insect process is that first insect and feed are placed on dedicated shelf, is then placed on shelf
In rectangle frame, insect is cultivated, but is not provided with the structure for fixed shelf in rectangle frame, shelf is stablized after placing
Property is poor, once being hit, shelf is easy to slide, and insect, feed is caused to slide from shelf, affects surviving for insect
Rate.
Carrying out cleaning to rectangle frame is also essential preparation before cultivating, and existing cleaning method is: by rectangle
Frame is directly placed into sterilization pool to be impregnated more than half an hour with bleaching fluid, not can guarantee each angle that thimerosal penetrates into rectangle frame
It falls, there are problems that disinfection is not thorough, germ remains, the growth of insect is impacted.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned technical problem present in present invention aims to solve the prior art, provide a kind of portable rectangle frame and
Its sterilization method, rectangular frame structure is simple, can be layered card and put shelf, stability is high, conducive to the survival rate for improving insect, cleaning side
Method is easy to operate, easily controllable, and disinfection is comprehensively and thorough, does not stay dead angle, guarantees that rectangle frame is completely pollution-free.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of portable rectangle frame, including framework, it is characterised in that: positioning seat is equipped in framework；Rectangular frame structure letter
It is single, card can be layered and put shelf, stability is high, conducive to the survival rate for improving insect.
Further, the height of positioning seat is 1~50mm, and the spacing between positioning seat and framework inner sidewall is 1~500mm,
Shelf is stuck between positioning seat, there are certain height differences between bottom in shelf and framework, are convenient for air circulation, keep shelf
Dry, to avoid shelf from making moist and influence the cultivation of insect, the shelf size of placement is not needed and the size of framework complete
Match, a scale error range may be present, to reduce the requirement on machining accuracy of shelf, is more convenient for quickly producing.
Further, support deck is equipped in framework, cooperation clamping is used for the shelf of breeding insects between adjacent supports deck,
Can be independent of each other independently of each other according to the size flexible arrangement of shelf, thus realize to insect by stages, subregion cultivate.
Further, the inner sidewall of framework is equipped with supporting block, and after shelf is placed, supporting block is contacted with the bottom of shelf,
It plays a supporting role to shelf, improves the stationarity after shelf is placed.
Further, framework includes bottom plate, top margin item and skirt rail, and skirt rail is set on the side of bottom plate, and bottom plate is equipped with
Baffle, top margin item are located at the surface of baffle, and vertical strengthening ribs are evenly arranged between skirt rail and top margin item, adjacent vertically to add
At least two ribs are evenly arranged between strengthening tendons, the spacing between article adjacent ribs is 1~20mm, is equipped between rib and laterally adds
Strengthening tendons, vertical strengthening ribs improve the bonding strength between skirt rail and top margin item, to improve the vertical anti-load of framework
Intensity, it is not easy to deform, the service life is longer；Ventilation gap is formed between article adjacent ribs, is increased the air inside and outside framework and is handed over
Area is changed, gas permeability enhancing is conducive to insect growth, the intracorporal temperature and humidity of conditioning box is also convenient for, to improve the survival rate of insect；
The rationally spacing between control rib expands the scope of application to be adapted to the growth ventilation needs of different insects；Laterally reinforce
Muscle improves the bonding strength between article adjacent ribs, thus the anti-load intensity of the transverse direction for improving framework, it is not easy to deform, use
Longer life expectancy.
Further, it is respectively equipped with bearing small boss on the top surface of top margin item and supports big boss, supports big boss and is located at top
The corner of edge strip, bearing small boss, which is located at, to be supported between big boss, supports big boss equipped with positive stop strip, and four of skirt rail
Limit card slot is equipped on corner, limit card slot matches with positive stop strip, in stacked on top, will be below on framework top surface
Positive stop strip be caught in the limit card slot on the framework bottom surface of top so that neighbouring framework mutually restrains, it is not easy to
Transverse shifting occurs, is not easy to disengage, increases the stability of framework heap poststack, it is not easy to turn upside down, be readily transported, store；Up and down
Framework heap poststack forms ventilation slot between adjacent bearing small boss, between bearing small boss and the big boss of bearing, increases framework
Inside and outside air exchange area breathes freely sufficiently, guarantees the intracorporal insect normal growth of each frame.
Further, the length and width of rectangle frame is respectively 300~2000mm, easy to process, carrying, and space hold is small.
Further, positioning seat includes boss and convex board, and boss is set on convex board, and the bottom surface of convex board is equipped with elasticity
Fastener, bottom plate are equipped with positioning hole, and spring secures rail to sleeper includes support portion and bending elastic portion, and bending elastic portion is symmetrically distributed in
The two sides of support portion, bending elastic portion are clamped in positioning hole, shelf are placed between positioning seat, convex board and shelf
Bottom surface contact, plays a supporting role to shelf, and boss touch the side of shelf, plays position-limiting action to shelf, puts to realize
Plate is clamped between positioning seat, and stability is high, and bending elastic portion is inwardly squeezed when installing positioning seat, passes through bending elastic portion fixed
Position mounting hole bends elastic portion and restores to the original state under the effect of elasticity after then loosening, bending elastic portion is close to positioning hole
The bottom surface of inner wall and bottom plate, in the case where not by upper pulling force, spring secures rail to sleeper is not easy to deviate from positioning hole, realizes positioning seat
It is installed on bottom plate, easy to operate, replacement easy to disassemble is at low cost.
A kind of sterilization method of portable rectangle frame, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(a) it frames up: first the positioning seat removed being placed in disinfection trough, then pull open L-type clamping plate simultaneously up and down, reserve clamping
Rectangle frame is placed in this clamping space, then loosens L-type clamping plate, by the claw and driven wheel on driving wheel by space
Claw simultaneously clamp on the two sides of rectangle frame, be fixed on rectangle frame limit in disinfection trough, the distance between adjacent rectangle frame is 5
~40mm；
(b) irrigation and disinfection: being caught in the locating groove on disinfection trough top surface for the locating piece kept off on liquid cover bottom surface, makes to keep off liquid cover
It is installed on disinfection trough, drawing liquid pump is then started by control cabinet, the thimerosal extraction in liquid reserve tank is delivered to hydrojet
Head, the allocated pipe of thimerosal are full of each jet head, and the thimerosal in jet head is spouting through the spray orifice on liquid barrier, to square
Shape frame is rinsed；
(c) composite disinfecting: after rinsing 5~10min, driving motor is started by control cabinet, drives drive disk rotation, driving
Eccentric roller on disk does eccentric motion, when eccentric roller is transferred in the locking groove on driving wheel, drives driving wheel rotation, eccentric roller
After being detached from the locking groove, driving wheel stops, and when eccentric roller is transferred in next locking groove, drives driving wheel rotation again, makes
Rectangle frame follows driving wheel to do interval yaw motion, and continues irrigation and disinfection liquid, and the runing time of driving motor is 20~
25min；
(d) dipping disinfection: first stop drawing liquid pump drawing liquid, driving motor operating, rotate the block of hydrojet both sides of head, liquid will be kept off
Plate is removed from jet head, then starts drawing liquid pump, thimerosal is through reaching projected depth to liquid level in jet head injection disinfection trough
When, stop drawing liquid pump drawing liquid again, start driving motor, drive rectangle frame intermittent rotary, the runing time of driving motor is 10
~15min；
(e) it washs, dry: rectangle frame and positioning seat being taken out out of disinfection trough, with being dried after clear water washes clean, then
The bending elastic portion on positioning seat bottom surface is squeezed in bilaterally, is made to bend positioning hole of the elastic portion on rectangle frame, be connect
Loosen bending elastic portion, be installed in positioning seat on the bottom plate of rectangle frame, complete assembling, it is stand-by to move in silkworm room.
Further, claw includes support plate, L-type clamping plate, telescoping tube and tension spring in step (a), and tension spring, telescoping tube are set to
Between support plate and L-type clamping plate, tension spring is located in telescoping tube, and L-type clamping plate is symmetrical, and the side of support plate is equipped with fixed column,
Claw is fixed on driving wheel, on driven wheel by fixed column, outer drawing L-type clamping plate, telescoping tube elongates, and tension spring is stretched, tension spring
Generating bounce prevents L-type clamping plate from moving, and after loosening L-type clamping plate, bounce is acted on L-type clamping plate, realizes symmetrical L
Type clamping plate clamps the bottom surface of rectangle frame and top surface, is temporarily fixed at rectangle frame between claw, it is not easy to fall off, stabilization can
It leans on, tension spring is protected in telescoping tube, it is not easy to it is corroded, long service life.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
It is respectively equipped with positioning seat and support deck in center body of the present invention, the shelf for being used for breeding insects is mounted on positioning
Between seat, positioning seat is adjacent to the side of shelf, while playing a supporting role to shelf bottom, is stuck in shelf between positioning seat,
Stability is high, it is not easy to activity, so as to holding multiple pieces shelf, realize by stages, subregion breeding insects, improve surviving for insect
Rate, the scope of application is wider, and facilitates management；Cooperation clamping is used for the shelf of breeding insects between adjacent supports deck, can basis
The size flexible arrangement of shelf, layering place shelf be independent of each other independently of each other, thus realize to insect by stages, point
Area's cultivation, facilitates management.The configuration of the present invention is simple can be layered card and put shelf, and stability is high, conducive to the survival rate for improving insect.
When cleaning rectangle frame, rectangle frame and positioning seat are dismantled, positioning seat is put into disinfection trough, by driving wheel
Claw on claw and driven wheel simultaneously clamps on the two sides of rectangle frame, is fixed on rectangle frame limit in disinfection trough, then will gear
Liquid cover is fixed on disinfection trough, is extracted the thimerosal in liquid reserve tank by drawing liquid pump and is delivered to jet head, in jet head
Thimerosal it is spouting through the spray orifice on liquid barrier, comprehensive spray disinfectant is carried out to rectangle frame, the thimerosal of spluttering is kept off
Liquid cover blocks, and takes advantage of a situation and passes back into disinfection trough, improves resource utilization, prevents thimerosal spluttering in flushing process and pollute work
Environment increases additional cleaning；Then start driving motor, drive drive disk rotation, the eccentric roller on drive disk is done partially
Heart movement drives driving wheel rotation when eccentric roller is transferred in the locking groove on driving wheel, after eccentric roller is detached from the locking groove,
Driving wheel stops, and when eccentric roller is transferred in next locking groove, driving wheel rotation is driven again, to realize that rectangle frame is followed
Driving wheel does interval yaw motion, along with the flushing of thimerosal, increases the contact area of rectangle frame and thimerosal, guarantees to disappear
Venom is flushed to each corner of rectangle frame, and disinfection more comprehensively, thoroughly, improves Disinfection Effect, automatical and efficient, laborsaving convenient；Turn
The block of dynamic hydrojet both sides of head, liquid barrier is removed from jet head, thimerosal is quickly injected into disinfection trough by jet head, makes
Rectangle frame is immersed in thimerosal, while carrying out intermittent rotary, and each face of rectangle frame is constantly contacted with thimerosal, and is stirred and disappeared
Thimerosal in poison tank improves its mobility, increases the time of contact of the two, guarantees that thimerosal penetrates into each of rectangle frame
Dead angle is not stayed in corner, improves Disinfection Effect；After sanitized, carried out again after rectangle frame and positioning seat are washed respectively, dried
Assembling, after avoiding positioning seat from being mounted on rectangle frame, the junction of the two remains thimerosal or moisture, to guarantee rectangle frame
It is clean pollution-free, the influence to insect growth is reduced, survival rate is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of portable rectangle frame in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is bottom substance schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is side structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that positioning seat is connected with bottom plate in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of positioning seat in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of disinfection trough in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that disinfection trough is connected with gear liquid cover in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of disinfection trough in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of claw in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that drive disk is connected with driving wheel in the present invention.
In figure: 1- framework；2- bottom plate；3- top margin item；4- skirt rail；5- baffle；6- vertical strengthening ribs；7- rib；8- is horizontal
To reinforcing rib；9- supports small boss；10- supports big boss；11- positive stop strip；12- limit card slot；13- positioning seat；14- support
Block；15- supports deck；16- boss；17- convex board；18- spring secures rail to sleeper；19- positioning hole；20- support portion；21- bending
Elastic portion；The netted fixing muscle of 22-；23- disinfection trough；24-L type clamping plate；25- driving wheel；26- claw；27- driven wheel；28- support
Plate；29- telescoping tube；30- tension spring；31- fixed column；32- keeps off liquid cover；33- locating piece；34- locating groove；35- control cabinet；36-
Drawing liquid pump；37- liquid reserve tank；38- jet head；39- liquid barrier；40- spray orifice；41- driving motor；42- drive disk；43- eccentric roller；
44- locking groove；45- block；46- distribution pipe.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figures 1 to 5, is a kind of portable rectangle frame of the present invention, the length and width of rectangle frame is respectively 300~
2000mm, easy to process, carrying, space hold are small.Including framework 1, framework 1 includes bottom plate 2, top margin item 3 and skirt rail 4, bottom
Edge strip 4 is set on the side of bottom plate 2, and bottom plate 2 is equipped with baffle 5, and top margin item 3 is located at the surface of baffle 5, skirt rail 4 and top
Vertical strengthening ribs 6 are evenly arranged between edge strip 3, the connection that vertical strengthening ribs 6 improve between skirt rail 4 and top margin item 3 is strong
Degree, to improve the vertical anti-load intensity of framework 1, it is not easy to deform, the service life is longer.Adjacent vertical strengthening ribs 6 it
Between be evenly arranged at least two ribs 7, form ventilation gap between article adjacent ribs 7, increase the air exchange inside and outside framework 1
Area, gas permeability enhancing, is conducive to insect growth, is also convenient for adjusting the temperature and humidity in framework 1, to improve the survival rate of insect.
Spacing between article adjacent ribs 7 is 1~20mm, rationally controls the spacing between rib 7, logical with the growth for being adapted to different insects
Wind needs, and expands the scope of application.Cross reinforcing 8 is equipped between rib 7, cross reinforcing 8 improves between article adjacent ribs 7
Bonding strength, thus the anti-load intensity of the transverse direction for improving framework 1, it is not easy to deform, the service life is longer.The cross of rib 7
Section is regular shape, and regular shape is circle, triangle, rectangular or one of oval, and the structure for enhancing rib 7 is strong
Degree, to enhance the structural strength of framework 1, and easy to process, aesthetics is high.Baffle 5 play the role of it is certain block high, prevent
Insect climbs out of from the gap between rib 7.
It is respectively equipped with bearing small boss 9 on the top surface of top margin item 3 and supports big boss 10, supports big boss 10 and is located at top margin
The corner of item 3, bearing small boss 9, which is located at, to be supported between big boss 10, upper and lower 1 heap poststack of framework, adjacent bearing small boss 9 it
Between, between bearing small boss 9 and the big boss 10 of bearing form ventilation slot, increase the air exchange area inside and outside framework 1, breathe freely
Sufficiently, guarantee the insect normal growth in each framework 1.Big boss 10 is supported equipped with positive stop strip 11, four corners of skirt rail 4
On be equipped with limit card slot 12, limit card slot 12 matches with positive stop strip 11, in stacked on top, will be below framework 1 and pushes up
Positive stop strip 11 on face is caught in the limit card slot 12 on 1 bottom surface of top framework, so that neighbouring framework 1 is mutually led
System, it is not easy to transverse shifting occur, be not easy to disengage, increase the stability of 1 heap poststack of framework, it is not easy to it turns upside down, be readily transported,
Storage.
Bottom plate 2 is equipped with positioning seat 13, and positioning seat 13 is in distributed rectangular, and the shelf for being used for breeding insects is mounted on positioning
Between seat 13, positioning seat 13 is adjacent to the side of shelf, while playing a supporting role to shelf bottom, and shelf is made to be stuck in positioning seat 13
Between, stability is high, it is not easy to activity, so as to holding multiple pieces shelf, realize by stages, subregion breeding insects, improve insect
Survival rate, the scope of application are wider.The height of positioning seat 13 is 1~50mm, shelf is stuck between positioning seat 13, shelf and framework
There are certain height differences between bottom in 1, are convenient for air circulation, and it is dry to keep shelf, so that shelf be avoided to make moist and influence elder brother
The cultivation of worm.Spacing between 1 inner sidewall of positioning seat 13 and framework is 1~500mm, and the shelf size of placement does not need and framework
1 size exact matching, may be present a scale error range, to reduce the requirement on machining accuracy of shelf, be more convenient for fast
Fast-growing produces.The inner sidewall of framework 1 is equipped with supporting block 14, and after shelf is placed, supporting block 14 is contacted with the bottom of shelf, to putting
Plate is played a supporting role, and the stationarity after shelf is placed is improved.On four inner sidewalls of framework 1, center and four interior corners
Equipped with support deck 15, cooperation clamping is used for the shelf of breeding insects between adjacent supports deck 15, can be according to the size of shelf
Flexible in size arrangement, layering place shelf be independent of each other independently of each other, thus realize to insect by stages, subregion cultivate.
Positioning seat 13 includes boss 16 and convex board 17, and boss 16 is set on convex board 17, and convex board 17 is set to bottom plate 2
On, shelf is placed between positioning seat 13, convex board 17 is contacted with shelf bottom surface, it plays a supporting role to shelf, boss 16
Position-limiting action is played to shelf in the side for touching shelf, to realize that shelf is clamped between positioning seat 13, stability is high.It is convex
The bottom surface of platen 17 is equipped with spring secures rail to sleeper 18, and bottom plate 2 is equipped with positioning hole 19, and spring secures rail to sleeper 18 includes 20 He of support portion
Elastic portion 21 is bent, bending elastic portion 21 has elasticity, and bending elastic portion 21 is symmetrically distributed in the two sides of support portion 20, bends bullet
Property portion 21 be clamped in positioning hole 19, inwardly squeeze bending elastic portion 21, make bend elastic portion 21 pass through positioning hole
19, elastic portion 21 is bent after then loosening and is restored to the original state under the effect of elasticity, and bending elastic portion 21 is close to positioning hole 19
The bottom surface of inner wall and bottom plate 2, in the case where not by upper pulling force, spring secures rail to sleeper 18 is not easy to deviate from positioning hole 19, realizes
Positioning seat 13 is mounted on a base plate 2, and easy to operate, replacement easy to disassemble is at low cost.The bottom surface of bottom plate 2 is equipped with netted
Fixing muscle 22 strengthens the structural strength of 1 bottom of framework, is not easy to deform because of the effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold, the service life is longer.
Positioning seat 13 and support deck 15 are respectively equipped in the present invention in framework 1, the shelf for being used for breeding insects is installed
Between positioning seat 13, positioning seat 13 is adjacent to the side of shelf, while playing a supporting role to shelf bottom, is stuck in shelf fixed
Between the seat 13 of position, stability is high, it is not easy to activity, so as to holding multiple pieces shelf, realize by stages, subregion breeding insects, improve
The survival rate of insect, the scope of application is wider, and facilitates management；Cooperation clamping is for breeding insects between adjacent supports deck 15
Shelf can be layered placement shelf and be independent of each other independently of each other, to realize to elder brother according to the size flexible arrangement of shelf
Worm by stages, subregion cultivation, facilitate management.The configuration of the present invention is simple can be layered card and put shelf, and stability is high, is conducive to improve elder brother
The survival rate of worm.
As shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 10, for a kind of sterilization method of portable rectangle frame of the present invention, include the following steps:
(a) it frames up: first the positioning seat 13 removed being placed in disinfection trough 23, then pull open L-type clamping plate 24 simultaneously up and down, stay
Space is clamped out, and rectangle frame is placed in this clamping space, then loosens L-type clamping plate 24, passes through the claw on driving wheel 25
26 and driven wheel 27 on claw 26 simultaneously clamp on the two sides of rectangle frame, be fixed on rectangle frame limit in disinfection trough 23, it is adjacent
The distance between rectangle frame is 5~40mm, retains enough spacing, and being conducive to can be exhaustive when thimerosal rinses, and is guaranteed each
Rectangle frame disinfection is thorough.Positioning seat 13 and rectangle frame dismantle disinfection, avoid the positioning hole 19 on positioning seat 13 and rectangle frame
Between contact surface residual disinfectancy liquid, guarantee rectangle frame it is completely pollution-free, conducive to the growth of insect.
Claw 26 includes support plate 28, L-type clamping plate 24, telescoping tube 29 and tension spring 30, and tension spring 30, telescoping tube 29 are set to branch
Between fagging 28 and L-type clamping plate 24, tension spring 30 is located in telescoping tube 29, and L-type clamping plate 24 is symmetrical, and the side of support plate 28 is set
There is fixed column 31, claw 26 is fixed on, on driven wheel 27 by driving wheel 25 by fixed column 31, outer drawing L-type clamping plate 24, telescoping tube
29 elongate, and tension spring 30 is stretched, and tension spring 30 generates bounce and L-type clamping plate 24 is prevented to move, after loosening L-type clamping plate 24, bounce
It acts on L-type clamping plate 24, realizes that symmetrical L-type clamping plate 24 clamps the bottom surface of rectangle frame and top surface, face rectangle frame
When be fixed between claw 26, it is not easy to fall off, reliable and stable, tension spring 30 is protected in telescoping tube 29, it is not easy to be corroded,
Long service life.
(b) irrigation and disinfection: being caught in the locating groove 34 on 23 top surface of disinfection trough for the locating piece 33 kept off on 32 bottom surface of liquid cover,
It is installed in gear liquid cover 32 on disinfection trough 23, drawing liquid pump 36 is then started by control cabinet 35, by disappearing in liquid reserve tank 37
Venom extraction is delivered to jet head 38, and the allocated pipe 46 of thimerosal is full of each jet head 38, distributes flow automatically, simple side
Just, the thimerosal in jet head 38 is spouting through the spray orifice 40 on liquid barrier 39, is rinsed to rectangle frame, and gear liquid cover 32 is
Up-small and down-big shape plays gear liquid, poly- liquid effect, and the thimerosal of spluttering is blocked by gear liquid cover 32, takes advantage of a situation and pass back into disinfection trough 23,
Resource utilization is improved, thimerosal spluttering in flushing process is prevented and pollutes working environment, increases additional cleaning, to square
Shape frame carries out comprehensive spray disinfectant, guarantees that thimerosal penetrates into each corner of rectangle frame, and flushing area is big, high-efficient, disappears
Poison more comprehensively, prevents germ from remaining, to provide good growing environment for insect.
(c) composite disinfecting: after rinsing 5~10min, driving motor 41 is started by control cabinet 35, drives 42 turns of drive disk
Dynamic, the eccentric roller 43 on drive disk 42 does eccentric motion, when eccentric roller 43 is transferred in the locking groove 44 on driving wheel 25, drives
Driving wheel 25 rotates, and drives rectangle frame rotation by claw 26, and driven wheel 27 and then rotates, when eccentric roller 43 is detached from the locking groove
After 44, driving wheel 25 stops, and when eccentric roller 43 is transferred in next locking groove 44, drives driving wheel 25 to rotate again, makes square
Shape frame follows driving wheel 25 to do interval yaw motion, and continues irrigation and disinfection liquid, and the runing time of driving motor 41 is 20~
25min increases the contact area of rectangle frame and thimerosal with the intermittent rotary of rectangle frame, guarantees that thimerosal is flushed to square
Each corner of shape frame, disinfection more comprehensively, thoroughly, improves Disinfection Effect, automatical and efficient, laborsaving convenient.
(d) dipping disinfection: first stop 36 drawing liquid of drawing liquid pump, driving motor 41 operates, the block of rotation 38 two sides of jet head
45, liquid barrier 39 is removed from jet head 38, then starts drawing liquid pump 36, thimerosal injects in disinfection trough 23 through jet head 38,
When liquid level reaches projected depth, stop 36 drawing liquid of drawing liquid pump, during the rinsing process, impact of the liquid barrier 39 in thimerosal again
Under, blocking of the two sides by block 45 can not deviate from jet head 38, and thimerosal can only lead to from through the spray orifice 40 on liquid barrier 39
It crosses, circulation area cataclysm, forms strength injection stream, to realize that range is big to rectangle frame spray disinfectant, disinfection efficiency is high, tears open
The instantaneous flow of lower liquid barrier 39, jet head 38 increases, and convenient for thimerosal is quickly injected disinfection trough 23, saves the liquid feeding time.
Then start driving motor 41, drive rectangle frame intermittent rotary, the runing time of driving motor 41 is 10~15min, rectangle frame
It is immersed in thimerosal, during intermittent rotary, each face is constantly contacted with thimerosal, and stirs disappearing in disinfection trough 23
Venom improves its mobility, increases the time of contact of the two, guarantees that thimerosal penetrates into each corner of rectangle frame, do not stay
Dead angle improves Disinfection Effect.
(e) it washs, dry: rectangle frame and positioning seat 13 are taken out out of disinfection trough 23, with being dried after clear water washes clean,
Then bilaterally in squeeze 13 bottom surface of positioning seat on bending elastic portion 21, make bend elastic portion 21 pass through rectangle frame on positioning
Mounting hole 19 then loosens bending elastic portion 21, is installed in positioning seat 13 on the bottom plate 2 of rectangle frame, completes assembling, remove
It is stand-by to enter silkworm room, is assembled again after rectangle frame and positioning seat 13 are washed respectively, dried, positioning seat 13 is avoided to be mounted on rectangle
After on frame, the junction of the two remains thimerosal or moisture, to guarantee that rectangle frame is completely pollution-free, reduces to insect growth
Influence, improve survival rate.
When cleaning rectangle frame, rectangle frame and positioning seat 13 are dismantled, positioning seat 13 is put into disinfection trough 23, passed through actively
The claw 26 on claw 26 and driven wheel 27 on wheel 25 simultaneously clamps on the two sides of rectangle frame, and rectangle frame limit is made to be fixed on disinfection
In slot 23, then gear liquid cover 32 is fixed on disinfection trough 23, is taken out the thimerosal in liquid reserve tank 37 by drawing liquid pump 36
It takes and is delivered to jet head 38, the thimerosal in jet head 38 is spouting through the spray orifice 40 on liquid barrier 39, carries out to rectangle frame
The thimerosal of comprehensive spray disinfectant, spluttering is blocked by gear liquid cover 32, is taken advantage of a situation and is passed back into disinfection trough 23, and the utilization of resources is improved
Rate prevents thimerosal spluttering in flushing process and pollutes working environment, increases additional cleaning；Then start driving motor
41, drive drive disk 42 to rotate, the eccentric roller 43 on drive disk 42 does eccentric motion, when eccentric roller 43 is transferred on driving wheel 25
When in locking groove 44, driving wheel 25 is driven to rotate, after eccentric roller 43 is detached from the locking groove 44, driving wheel 25 stops, and works as eccentric roller
43 when being transferred in next locking groove 44, drives driving wheel 25 to rotate again, thus between realizing that rectangle frame follows driving wheel 25 to do
Yaw motion of having a rest along with the flushing of thimerosal increases the contact area of rectangle frame and thimerosal, guarantees that thimerosal is flushed to
Each corner of rectangle frame, disinfection more comprehensively, thoroughly, improves Disinfection Effect, automatical and efficient, laborsaving convenient；Rotate jet head 38
The block 45 of two sides removes liquid barrier 39 from jet head 38, quickly injects thimerosal into disinfection trough 23 by jet head 38,
It is immersed in rectangle frame in thimerosal, while carrying out intermittent rotary, each face of rectangle frame is constantly contacted with thimerosal, and is stirred
Thimerosal in disinfection trough 23 improves its mobility, increases the time of contact of the two, guarantees that thimerosal penetrates into rectangle frame
Each corner, does not stay dead angle, improves Disinfection Effect；After sanitized, after rectangle frame and positioning seat 13 are washed respectively, are dried
It is assembled again, after avoiding positioning seat 13 from being mounted on rectangle frame, the junction of the two remains thimerosal or moisture, to protect
Card rectangle frame is completely pollution-free, reduces the influence to insect growth, improves survival rate.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of portable rectangle frame, including framework, it is characterised in that: be equipped with positioning seat in the framework.
2. a kind of portable rectangle frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of the positioning seat be 1~
50mm, the spacing between the positioning seat and the framework inner sidewall are 1~500mm.
3. a kind of portable rectangle frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with support deck in the framework.
4. a kind of portable rectangle frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner sidewall of the framework is equipped with branch
Bracer.
5. a kind of portable rectangle frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the framework includes bottom plate, top margin item
And skirt rail, the skirt rail are set on the side of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is equipped with baffle, and the top margin item is located at described
The surface of baffle is evenly arranged with vertical strengthening ribs, the adjacent vertical reinforcement between the skirt rail and the top margin item
At least two ribs are evenly arranged between muscle, the spacing between the adjacent rib is 1~20mm, is equipped between the rib
Cross reinforcing.
6. a kind of portable rectangle frame according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: set respectively on the top surface of the top margin item
There is bearing small boss and support big boss, the big boss of bearing is located at the corner of the top margin item, the bearing small boss
Between the big boss of bearing, the big boss of bearing is equipped with positive stop strip, is all provided on four corners of the skirt rail
There is limit card slot, the limit card slot matches with the positive stop strip.
7. a kind of portable rectangle frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length and width of the rectangle frame point
It Wei not 300~2000mm.
8. a kind of portable rectangle frame according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the positioning seat includes boss and boss
Plate, the boss are set on the convex board, and the bottom surface of the convex board is equipped with spring secures rail to sleeper, and the bottom plate is equipped with positioning
Mounting hole, the spring secures rail to sleeper include support portion and bending elastic portion, and the bending elastic portion is symmetrically distributed in the support portion
Two sides, the bending elastic portion is clamped in the positioning hole.
9. using a kind of sterilization method of portable rectangle frame as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(a) it frames up: first the positioning seat removed being placed in disinfection trough, then pull open L-type clamping plate simultaneously up and down, it is empty to reserve clamping
Between, rectangle frame is placed in this clamping space, then loosens L-type clamping plate, by the claw and driven wheel on driving wheel
Claw simultaneously clamps on the two sides of rectangle frame, make rectangle frame limit be fixed in disinfection trough, the distance between adjacent rectangle frame be 5~
40mm；
(b) irrigation and disinfection: being caught in the locating groove on disinfection trough top surface for the locating piece kept off on liquid cover bottom surface, makes to keep off the limit of liquid cover
It is mounted on disinfection trough, drawing liquid pump is then started by control cabinet, the thimerosal extraction in liquid reserve tank is delivered to jet head, is disappeared
The allocated pipe of venom is full of each jet head, and the thimerosal in jet head is spouting through the spray orifice on liquid barrier, to rectangle frame
It is rinsed；
(c) composite disinfecting: after rinsing 5~10min, driving motor is started by control cabinet, drive disk is driven to rotate, on drive disk
Eccentric roller do eccentric motion, when eccentric roller is transferred in the locking groove on driving wheel, drive driving wheel rotation, eccentric roller be detached from
After the locking groove, driving wheel stops, and when eccentric roller is transferred in next locking groove, drives driving wheel rotation again, makes rectangle
Frame follows driving wheel to do interval yaw motion, and continues irrigation and disinfection liquid, and the runing time of driving motor is 20~25min；
(d) dipping disinfection: first stop drawing liquid pump drawing liquid, driving motor operating, rotate hydrojet both sides of head block, by liquid barrier from
Jet head removes, and then starts drawing liquid pump, and thimerosal injects in disinfection trough through jet head, when liquid level reaches projected depth, then
Secondary stopping drawing liquid pump drawing liquid starts driving motor, drives rectangle frame intermittent rotary, and the runing time of driving motor is 10~
15min；
(e) it washs, dry: rectangle frame and positioning seat are taken out out of disinfection trough, with being dried after clear water washes clean, then bilateral
The bending elastic portion on positioning seat bottom surface is inwardly squeezed, makes to bend positioning hole of the elastic portion on rectangle frame, then put
Pine bending elastic portion, is installed in positioning seat on the bottom plate of rectangle frame, completes assembling, it is stand-by to move in silkworm room.
10. a kind of sterilization method of portable rectangle frame according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described in step (a)
Claw includes support plate, L-type clamping plate, telescoping tube and tension spring, the tension spring, the telescoping tube be set to the support plate with it is described
Between L-type clamping plate, the tension spring is located in the telescoping tube, and the L-type clamping plate is symmetrical, and the side of the support plate is equipped with
Fixed column.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810853806.3A CN109258580B (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | Portable rectangular frame and disinfection method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810853806.3A CN109258580B (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | Portable rectangular frame and disinfection method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109258580A true CN109258580A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109258580B CN109258580B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN113994930A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-01 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Functional type culture frame matched with full-age industrial silkworm breeding |
| CN114794031A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-29 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Shelf and belt cleaning device for sericulture |
| CN114916510A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-19 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Rectangular cluster tool for silkworm breeding and cleaning method thereof |
| CN114946779A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Lightweight shelf for full-age industrial silkworm breeding and storage rack thereof |
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| CN109258580B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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