CN109258580B - Portable rectangular frame and disinfection method thereof - Google Patents
Portable rectangular frame and disinfection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258580B CN109258580B CN201810853806.3A CN201810853806A CN109258580B CN 109258580 B CN109258580 B CN 109258580B CN 201810853806 A CN201810853806 A CN 201810853806A CN 109258580 B CN109258580 B CN 109258580B
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- rectangular frame
- liquid
- disinfection
- positioning seat
- boss
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 48
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable rectangular frame and a disinfection method thereof, wherein the rectangular frame comprises a frame body, and a positioning seat is arranged in the frame body; the disinfection method comprises the following steps: (a) framing; (b) rinsing and disinfecting; (c) complex disinfection; (d) dipping and sterilizing; (e) washing and airing. The rectangular frame has a simple structure, can clamp and place the shelf in a layered manner, has high stability, is favorable for improving the survival rate of insects, is simple to operate, easy to control, comprehensive and thorough in disinfection, does not leave dead angles, and ensures that the rectangular frame is clean and pollution-free.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation, and particularly relates to a portable rectangular frame and a disinfection method thereof.
Background
The use and research of insects has been done by humans for a long time, especially recently, to accelerate the research and development effort. Natural insects in nature cannot meet the demands of human beings, so that insect cultivation is increasingly paid attention. The cultivation purposes are as follows: (1) providing raw materials for human beings; (2) edible or medicinal; (3) providing an animal protein feed; (4) Culturing natural enemies of pests or producing insect viruses, and preventing and controlling agricultural and forestry pests; (5) for scientific research.
The traditional insect breeding process is that firstly insects and feeds are placed on a special shelf, then the shelf is placed in a rectangular frame to breed the insects, but a structure for fixing the shelf is not arranged in the rectangular frame, the shelf is poor in stability after being placed, once the shelf is impacted, the shelf slides easily, the insects and the feeds slide off the shelf, and the survival rate of the insects is affected.
The rectangular frame is cleaned, which is an indispensable preparation work before cultivation, and the existing cleaning method is as follows: the rectangular frame is directly placed in a disinfection tank to be soaked for more than half an hour by using bleaching powder liquid, so that the disinfection liquid cannot be guaranteed to permeate into all corners of the rectangular frame, the problems of incomplete disinfection and germ residue exist, and the growth of insects is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provide the portable rectangular frame and the disinfection method thereof, wherein the rectangular frame is simple in structure, high in stability, easy to control, comprehensive and thorough in disinfection, free of dead angles and free of pollution, and the shelf can be clamped and placed in a layered manner, so that the survival rate of insects is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a portable rectangle frame, includes framework, its characterized in that: a positioning seat is arranged in the frame body; the rectangular frame is simple in structure, can clamp and put the shelf in a layered mode, is high in stability, and is beneficial to improving the survival rate of insects.
Further, the height of the positioning seat is 1-50 mm, the distance between the positioning seat and the inner side wall of the frame body is 1-500 mm, the shelf is clamped between the positioning seats, a certain height difference exists between the shelf and the inner bottom of the frame body, air circulation is facilitated, the shelf is kept dry, the shelf is prevented from being affected by dampness, the cultivation of insects is prevented from being affected, the size of the placed shelf is not required to be completely matched with the size of the frame body, and a size error range can exist, so that the processing precision requirement of the shelf is reduced, and the quick production is facilitated.
Further, be equipped with the support cassette in the framework, cooperation joint is used for breeding the shelf of insect between the adjacent support cassette, can arrange in a flexible way according to the size of shelf board, mutually independent, each other does not influence to realize the stage, the subregion cultivation to the insect.
Further, the supporting blocks are arranged on the inner side walls of the frame body, and after the shelf is placed, the supporting blocks are contacted with the bottom of the shelf, so that the shelf is supported, and the stability of the shelf after being placed is improved.
Further, the frame body comprises a bottom plate, top edge strips and bottom edge strips, wherein the bottom edge strips are arranged on the side edges of the bottom plate, a baffle is arranged on the bottom plate, the top edge strips are positioned right above the baffle, vertical reinforcing ribs are uniformly arranged between the bottom edge strips and the top edge strips, at least two ribs are uniformly arranged between every two adjacent vertical reinforcing ribs, the distance between every two adjacent ribs is 1-20 mm, transverse reinforcing ribs are arranged between every two ribs, and the vertical reinforcing ribs improve the connection strength between the bottom edge strips and the top edge strips, so that the vertical load resistance of the frame body is improved, the frame body is not easy to deform, and the service life is longer; the ventilation gaps are formed between the adjacent ribs, so that the air exchange area inside and outside the frame body is increased, the ventilation property is enhanced, the growth of insects is facilitated, the temperature and humidity in the frame body are convenient to adjust, and the survival rate of the insects is improved; the spacing between the ribs is reasonably controlled to adapt to the growth ventilation requirements of different insects, so that the application range is enlarged; the transverse reinforcing ribs improve the connection strength between the adjacent ribs, so that the transverse load resistance strength of the frame body is improved, the frame body is not easy to deform, and the service life is longer.
Further, the top surface of the top edge strip is respectively provided with a small supporting boss and a large supporting boss, the large supporting boss is positioned at the corner of the top edge strip, the small supporting boss is positioned between the large supporting bosses, the large supporting boss is provided with limit strips, four corners of the bottom edge strip are respectively provided with limit clamping grooves, the limit clamping grooves are matched with the limit strips, and when the top and bottom are stacked, the limit strips on the top surface of the lower frame body are clamped into the limit clamping grooves on the bottom surface of the upper frame body, so that the upper and lower adjacent frame bodies are mutually clamped, are not easy to transversely move and are not easy to disengage, the stability of the stacked frame bodies is improved, and the frame bodies are not easy to turn over and are convenient to transport and store; after the upper frame body and the lower frame body are stacked, ventilation grooves are formed between adjacent small supporting bosses and between the small supporting bosses and the large supporting bosses, so that the air exchange area inside and outside the frame bodies is increased, ventilation is sufficient, and normal growth of insects in each frame body is ensured.
Further, the length and the width of the rectangular frame are 300-2000 mm respectively, so that the rectangular frame is easy to process and carry and occupies small space.
Further, the locating seat comprises a boss and a boss plate, the boss is arranged on the boss plate, an elastic fastener is arranged on the bottom surface of the boss plate, a locating mounting hole is formed in the bottom plate, the elastic fastener comprises a supporting portion and bending elastic portions, the bending elastic portions are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the supporting portion, the bending elastic portions are clamped in the locating mounting hole, the shelf is placed between the locating seats, the boss plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the shelf, the boss plays a supporting role on the shelf, the side surface of the shelf is abutted to the boss, and a limiting role is achieved on the shelf, so that the shelf is clamped between the locating seats, stability is high, the bending elastic portions are inwards extruded when the locating seats are mounted, the bending elastic portions penetrate through the locating mounting hole, then the bending elastic portions recover under the action of elasticity, the bending elastic portions are tightly attached to the inner wall of the locating mounting hole and the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the elastic fastener is not easy to fall out of the locating mounting hole under the condition of not being pulled up, the locating seats are limited and mounted on the bottom plate, operation is simple, convenience is achieved, replacement is achieved, and cost is low.
The portable rectangular frame disinfection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) And (3) framing: firstly, placing the detached positioning seat in a disinfection groove, then pulling the L-shaped clamping plates up and down simultaneously to leave a clamping space, placing the rectangular frame in the clamping space, then loosening the L-shaped clamping plates, and simultaneously clamping two sides of the rectangular frame through the clamping jaw on the driving wheel and the clamping jaw on the driven wheel to limit and fix the rectangular frame in the disinfection groove, wherein the distance between the adjacent rectangular frames is 5-40 mm;
(b) And (3) flushing and sterilizing: the positioning block on the bottom surface of the liquid blocking cover is clamped into the positioning clamping groove on the top surface of the disinfection groove, so that the liquid blocking cover is arranged on the disinfection groove in a limiting mode, then a liquid suction pump is started through a control box, disinfection liquid in a liquid storage box is pumped and conveyed to liquid spraying heads, the liquid spraying heads are filled with the disinfection liquid through a distributing pipe, the disinfection liquid in the liquid spraying heads is sprayed out through spray holes on a liquid blocking plate, and a rectangular frame is washed;
(c) And (3) compound disinfection: after washing for 5-10 min, starting a driving motor through a control box to drive a driving disc to rotate, driving an eccentric roller on the driving disc to make eccentric motion, driving the driving wheel to rotate when the eccentric roller rotates into a stop groove on the driving wheel, stopping the driving wheel after the eccentric roller is separated from the stop groove, and driving the driving wheel to rotate again when the eccentric roller rotates into the next stop groove, so that a rectangular frame makes intermittent deflection motion along with the driving wheel, and continuously washing disinfectant, wherein the running time of the driving motor is 20-25 min;
(d) And (3) soaking and sterilizing: stopping the liquid suction pump to pump liquid and driving the motor to operate, rotating the stop blocks at two sides of the liquid spraying head, detaching the liquid blocking plate from the liquid spraying head, then starting the liquid suction pump, injecting the disinfectant into the disinfection tank through the liquid spraying head, stopping the liquid suction pump to pump liquid again when the liquid level reaches the designed depth, starting the driving motor to drive the rectangular frame to intermittently rotate, and enabling the driving motor to operate for 10-15 min;
(e) Washing and airing: taking out the rectangular frame and the positioning seat from the sterilizing groove, washing with clear water, airing, inwards extruding the bending elastic parts on the bottom surface of the positioning seat at two sides to enable the bending elastic parts to pass through the positioning mounting holes on the rectangular frame, and then loosening the bending elastic parts to enable the positioning seat to be mounted on the bottom plate of the rectangular frame in a limiting manner, so that the assembly is completed, and the positioning seat is moved into a silkworm room for later use.
Further, the jack catch includes backup pad, L type splint, flexible pipe and extension spring in step (a), extension spring, flexible pipe all are located between backup pad and the L type splint, the extension spring is located flexible pipe, L type splint symmetric distribution, one side of backup pad is equipped with the fixed column, fix the jack catch on the action wheel, from the driving wheel through the fixed column, pull out L type splint outward, flexible pipe extension, the extension spring is stretched, the extension spring produces the resilience force and prevents L type splint motion, after loosening L type splint, the resilience force acts on L type splint, realize that the bottom surface and the top surface clamp of symmetric distribution's L type splint with the rectangle frame, make the rectangle frame temporarily fixed between the jack catch, be difficult for droing, reliable and stable, the extension spring is protected in flexible pipe, be difficult for being corroded, long service life.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the shelf for breeding insects is arranged between the positioning seats, the positioning seats are tightly attached to the side edges of the shelf, and meanwhile, the bottom of the shelf is supported, so that the shelf is clamped between the positioning seats, the stability is high, the shelf is not easy to move, a plurality of shelves are conveniently placed, the stage and partition breeding of the insects is realized, the survival rate of the insects is improved, the application range is wider, and the management is convenient; the shelves that cooperation joint was used for breeding the insect between the adjacent support cassette can be arranged in a flexible way according to the size of shelf board, and the layering is laid the shelf, and mutually independent does not influence each other to realize the stage, the subregion breed to the insect, convenient management. The invention has simple structure, can clamp and put the shelf in layers, has high stability and is beneficial to improving the survival rate of insects.
When the rectangular frame is cleaned, the rectangular frame and the positioning seat are disassembled, the positioning seat is placed in the disinfection tank, two sides of the rectangular frame are clamped simultaneously through the clamping jaw on the driving wheel and the clamping jaw on the driven wheel, the rectangular frame is limited and fixed in the disinfection tank, then the liquid blocking cover is installed and fixed on the disinfection tank, the disinfection liquid in the liquid storage tank is pumped and conveyed to the liquid spraying head through the liquid pumping pump, the disinfection liquid in the liquid spraying head is sprayed out through the spray holes on the liquid blocking plate, the rectangular frame is sprayed and disinfected in all directions, the splashed disinfection liquid is blocked by the liquid blocking cover and flows back into the disinfection tank in a homeotropically, the resource utilization rate is improved, the disinfection liquid is prevented from splashing outwards to pollute the working environment in the flushing process, and extra cleaning work is added; then a driving motor is started to drive a driving disc to rotate, an eccentric roller on the driving disc moves eccentrically, when the eccentric roller rotates into a stop groove on a driving wheel, the driving wheel is driven to rotate, the eccentric roller is stopped after being separated from the stop groove, and when the eccentric roller rotates into the next stop groove, the driving wheel is driven to rotate again, so that intermittent deflection movement of a rectangular frame along with the driving wheel is realized, and along with flushing of disinfectant, the contact area of the rectangular frame and the disinfectant is increased, the disinfectant is ensured to be flushed to all corners of the rectangular frame, the disinfection effect is improved, the automatic and efficient effects are realized, and the labor-saving effects are realized; the stoppers at two sides of the liquid spraying head are rotated to detach the liquid blocking plate from the liquid spraying head, and the disinfectant is quickly injected into the disinfection tank through the liquid spraying head, so that the rectangular frame is immersed in the disinfectant and intermittently rotates, each surface of the rectangular frame is continuously contacted with the disinfectant, the disinfectant in the disinfection tank is stirred, the fluidity of the disinfectant is improved, the contact time of the disinfectant and the disinfectant is prolonged, the disinfectant is ensured to permeate each corner of the rectangular frame, no dead angle is left, and the disinfection effect is improved; after disinfection, the rectangular frame and the positioning seat are respectively washed and dried and then assembled, so that the situation that disinfectant or water remains at the joint of the rectangular frame and the positioning seat after the positioning seat is arranged on the rectangular frame is avoided, the rectangular frame is ensured to be clean and pollution-free, the influence on the growth of insects is reduced, and the survival rate is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable rectangular frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the positioning seat and the bottom plate in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a positioning seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sterilizing tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the disinfection tank and the liquid shield in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the sterilizing tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the claw in the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection of the driving disc and the driving wheel in the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-a bottom plate; 3-roof side strips; 4-bottom edge strips; 5-baffle plates; 6-vertical reinforcing ribs; 7-ribs; 8-transverse reinforcing ribs; 9-supporting small bosses; 10-supporting a large boss; 11-limiting strips; 12-limiting clamping grooves; 13, a positioning seat; 14-supporting blocks; 15-supporting a clamping seat; 16-boss; 17-boss plate; 18-elastic fasteners; 19-positioning the mounting holes; 20-a support; 21-bending the elastic part; 22-net-shaped fixing ribs; 23-sterilizing tank; a 24-L-shaped splint; 25-a driving wheel; 26-claw; 27-driven wheel; 28-a support plate; 29-telescopic tube; 30-a tension spring; 31-fixing the column; 32-a liquid blocking cover; 33-positioning blocks; 34-positioning clamping grooves; 35-a control box; 36-a liquid pump; 37-a liquid storage tank; 38-a liquid jet head; 39-a liquid baffle; 40-spraying holes; 41-driving a motor; 42-driving a disc; 43-eccentric roller; 44-a stop groove; 45-stop blocks; 46-dispensing tube.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 to 5, the portable rectangular frame is provided with the length and the width of 300-2000 mm, is easy to process and carry and occupies small space. Including framework 1, framework 1 includes bottom plate 2, topside strip 3 and topside strip 4, and the side of bottom plate 2 is located to topside strip 4, is equipped with baffle 5 on the bottom plate 2, and topside strip 3 is located baffle 5 directly over, evenly is provided with vertical strengthening rib 6 between topside strip 4 and the topside strip 3, and vertical strengthening rib 6 has improved the joint strength between topside strip 4 and the topside strip 3 to improved the vertical anti-load intensity of framework 1, be difficult for the deformation, life is longer. At least two ribs 7 are uniformly arranged between the adjacent vertical reinforcing ribs 6, ventilation gaps are formed between the adjacent ribs 7, so that the air exchange area inside and outside the frame body 1 is increased, the air permeability is enhanced, the growth of insects is facilitated, the temperature and humidity in the frame body 1 are also convenient to adjust, and the survival rate of the insects is improved. The spacing between the adjacent ribs 7 is 1-20 mm, and the spacing between the ribs 7 is reasonably controlled so as to adapt to the growth ventilation requirements of different insects, thereby expanding the application range. The transverse reinforcing ribs 8 are arranged between the ribs 7, and the connecting strength between the adjacent ribs 7 is improved by the transverse reinforcing ribs 8, so that the transverse load-resisting strength of the frame body 1 is improved, deformation is not easy, and the service life is longer. The cross section of the rib 7 is in a regular shape, and the regular shape is one of a circle, a triangle, a square or an ellipse, so that the structural strength of the rib 7 is enhanced, the structural strength of the frame body 1 is enhanced, the processing is easy, and the attractive appearance is high. The baffle 5 serves a certain height-blocking function, preventing insects from climbing out of the gaps between the ribs 7.
The top surface of the roof side strip 3 is respectively provided with a small supporting boss 9 and a large supporting boss 10, the large supporting boss 10 is positioned at the corner of the roof side strip 3, the small supporting bosses 9 are positioned between the large supporting bosses 10, after the upper frame body 1 and the lower frame body 1 are stacked, ventilation grooves are formed between the adjacent small supporting bosses 9 and between the small supporting bosses 9 and the large supporting bosses 10, so that the air exchange area inside and outside the frame body 1 is increased, ventilation is sufficient, and normal growth of insects in each frame body 1 is ensured. The large supporting boss 10 is provided with the limit strips 11, four corners of the bottom edge strip 4 are respectively provided with the limit clamping grooves 12, the limit clamping grooves 12 are matched with the limit strips 11, and when the upper and lower supporting bosses are stacked up, the limit strips 11 on the top surface of the lower frame body 1 are clamped into the limit clamping grooves 12 on the bottom surface of the upper frame body 1, so that the upper and lower adjacent frame bodies 1 are mutually restrained, are not easy to transversely move and are not easy to disengage, the stability of the stacked frame bodies 1 is improved, and the upper and lower supporting bosses are not easy to overturn and are convenient to transport and store.
Be equipped with positioning seat 13 on the bottom plate 2, positioning seat 13 is the rectangle and distributes, will be used for breeding the shelf of insect and install between positioning seat 13, and positioning seat 13 pastes the side of tight shelf, plays the supporting role to the shelf bottom simultaneously, makes the shelf card between positioning seat 13, and stability is high, is difficult to move about to place the polylith shelf, realize stage, subregion breed the insect, improved the survival rate of insect, application scope is wider. The height of the positioning seat 13 is 1-50 mm, the shelf is clamped between the positioning seats 13, a certain height difference exists between the shelf and the inner bottom of the frame body 1, air circulation is facilitated, the shelf is kept dry, and therefore the shelf is prevented from being affected by damp to culture insects. The space between the positioning seat 13 and the inner side wall of the frame body 1 is 1-500 mm, the size of the placed shelf is not required to be completely matched with the size of the frame body 1, and a size error range can exist, so that the processing precision requirement of the shelf is reduced, and the shelf is more convenient to produce rapidly. The supporting blocks 14 are arranged on the inner side walls of the frame body 1, and after the shelf is placed, the supporting blocks 14 are contacted with the bottom of the shelf, so that the shelf is supported, and the stability of the shelf after being placed is improved. The four inner side walls, the center and the four inner corners of the frame body 1 are respectively provided with a supporting clamping seat 15, and the adjacent supporting clamping seats 15 are matched and clamped with shelves for breeding insects, so that the shelves can be flexibly arranged according to the size of the shelf, are placed in layers, are mutually independent and are not influenced, and the stage and partition breeding of the insects is realized.
The positioning seat 13 comprises a boss 16 and a boss plate 17, the boss 16 is arranged on the boss plate 17, the boss plate 17 is arranged on the bottom plate 2, the shelf is placed between the positioning seats 13, the boss plate 17 is contacted with the bottom surface of the shelf, the supporting effect is achieved on the shelf, the boss 16 is attached to the side surface of the shelf, the limiting effect is achieved on the shelf, therefore, the shelf is clamped between the positioning seats 13, and the stability is high. The bottom surface of the boss plate 17 is provided with the elastic fastener 18, the bottom plate 2 is provided with the positioning mounting hole 19, the elastic fastener 18 comprises a supporting part 20 and bending elastic parts 21, the bending elastic parts 21 are elastic, the bending elastic parts 21 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the supporting part 20, the bending elastic parts 21 are clamped in the positioning mounting hole 19, the bending elastic parts 21 are pressed inwards to enable the bending elastic parts 21 to penetrate through the positioning mounting hole 19, then the bending elastic parts 21 are restored under the action of elasticity after being relaxed, the bending elastic parts 21 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the positioning mounting hole 19 and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2, the elastic fastener 18 is not easy to fall out of the positioning mounting hole 19 under the condition of not being stressed by the upward tension, the limiting mounting of the positioning seat 13 on the bottom plate 2 is realized, the operation is simple, the disassembly and the replacement are convenient, and the cost is low. The bottom surface of the bottom plate 2 is provided with the netlike fixing ribs 22, so that the structural strength of the bottom of the frame body 1 is enhanced, deformation due to the effect of thermal expansion and cold contraction is avoided, and the service life is longer.
The positioning seats 13 and the supporting clamping seats 15 are respectively arranged in the frame body 1, the shelf for breeding insects is arranged between the positioning seats 13, the positioning seats 13 are tightly attached to the side edges of the shelf, and meanwhile, the bottom of the shelf is supported, so that the shelf is clamped between the positioning seats 13, the stability is high, the shelf is not easy to move, a plurality of shelves are conveniently placed, the stage and partition breeding of the insects is realized, the survival rate of the insects is improved, the application range is wider, and the management is convenient; the shelves that are used for breeding the insect of cooperation joint between the adjacent support cassette 15 can be arranged in a flexible way according to the size of the shelf board, lay the shelf in layers, mutually independent, each other does not influence to realize the stage, the subregion breed to the insect, convenient management. The invention has simple structure, can clamp and put the shelf in layers, has high stability and is beneficial to improving the survival rate of insects.
As shown in fig. 6 to 10, the method for sterilizing a portable rectangular frame according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
(a) And (3) framing: the detached positioning seat 13 is placed in the disinfection groove 23, then the L-shaped clamping plates 24 are pulled up and down simultaneously, a clamping space is reserved, the rectangular frames are placed in the clamping space, then the L-shaped clamping plates 24 are loosened, two sides of the rectangular frames are clamped simultaneously through the clamping claws 26 on the driving wheels 25 and the clamping claws 26 on the driven wheels 27, the rectangular frames are limited and fixed in the disinfection groove 23, the distance between the adjacent rectangular frames is 5-40 mm, enough space is reserved, the surface can be achieved when disinfectant is washed, and the thorough disinfection of each rectangular frame is ensured. The positioning seat 13 and the rectangular frame are disassembled for disinfection, so that the contact surface between the positioning seat 13 and the positioning mounting hole 19 on the rectangular frame is prevented from being remained with disinfectant, the rectangular frame is ensured to be clean and pollution-free, and the growth of insects is facilitated.
The jack catch 26 includes backup pad 28, L type splint 24, flexible pipe 29 and extension spring 30, flexible pipe 29 all locates between backup pad 28 and the L type splint 24, extension spring 30 is located flexible pipe 29, L type splint 24 symmetric distribution, one side of backup pad 28 is equipped with fixed column 31, fix jack catch 26 on action wheel 25, follow driving wheel 27 through fixed column 31, pull L type splint 24 outward, extension pipe 29 is elongated, extension spring 30 is stretched, extension spring 30 produces the reaction force and prevents L type splint 24 motion, after loosening L type splint 24, the rebound force acts on L type splint 24, realize that the bottom surface and the top surface clamp of rectangular frame are pressed from both sides to the L type splint 24 of symmetric distribution, make the rectangular frame temporarily fixed between jack catch 26, be difficult for droing, reliable and stable, extension spring 30 is protected in flexible pipe 29, be difficult for corroding, long service life.
(b) And (3) flushing and sterilizing: the positioning block 33 on the bottom surface of the liquid blocking cover 32 is clamped into the positioning clamping groove 34 on the top surface of the disinfection groove 23, the liquid blocking cover 32 is arranged on the disinfection groove 23 in a limiting mode, then the liquid suction pump 36 is started through the control box 35, disinfection liquid in the liquid storage box 37 is pumped and conveyed to the liquid spraying heads 38, the disinfection liquid is filled in all the liquid spraying heads 38 through the distribution pipe 46, flow is automatically distributed, simplicity and convenience are achieved, the disinfection liquid in the liquid spraying heads 38 is sprayed out through the spray holes 40 on the liquid blocking plate 39 to flush the rectangular frame, the liquid blocking cover 32 is in a small upper part and a large lower part, the liquid blocking effect is achieved, the splashed disinfection liquid is blocked by the liquid blocking cover 32 and flows back into the disinfection groove 23 in a proper mode, the resource utilization rate is improved, the disinfection liquid is prevented from splashing outside in the flushing process to pollute the working environment, extra cleaning work is added, the rectangular frame is sprayed in an all-direction to be disinfected, the disinfection liquid is guaranteed to permeate all corners of the rectangular frame, the flushing area is large, the efficiency is high, germs are prevented, and a good growth environment is provided for insects.
(c) And (3) compound disinfection: after 5-10 min of flushing, the driving motor 41 is started through the control box 35 to drive the driving disc 42 to rotate, the eccentric roller 43 on the driving disc 42 moves eccentrically, when the eccentric roller 43 rotates into the stop groove 44 on the driving wheel 25, the driving wheel 25 is driven to rotate, the rectangular frame is driven to rotate through the clamping jaw 26, the driven wheel 27 rotates along with the rotation, when the eccentric roller 43 breaks away from the stop groove 44, the driving wheel 25 stops, when the eccentric roller 43 rotates into the next stop groove 44, the driving wheel 25 is driven to rotate again, the rectangular frame moves along with the intermittent deflection of the driving wheel 25, and the flushing disinfectant is continuously performed, the running time of the driving motor 41 is 20-25 min, along with the intermittent rotation of the rectangular frame, the contact area of the rectangular frame and the disinfectant is increased, the disinfectant is guaranteed to flush all corners of the rectangular frame, the disinfection is more comprehensive and thorough, the disinfection effect is improved, the disinfection is automatic, high efficiency, and labor is saved and convenience is realized.
(d) And (3) soaking and sterilizing: the liquid suction pump 36 is stopped firstly, the driving motor 41 is operated, the stop blocks 45 at the two sides of the liquid spraying head 38 are rotated, the liquid blocking plate 39 is detached from the liquid spraying head 38, then the liquid suction pump 36 is started, the disinfectant is injected into the disinfection tank 23 through the liquid spraying head 38, when the liquid level reaches the designed depth, the liquid suction pump 36 is stopped again, in the flushing process, the two sides of the liquid blocking plate 39 are blocked by the stop blocks 45 under the impact of the disinfectant, the liquid spraying head 38 cannot be separated, the disinfectant can only pass through the spray holes 40 on the liquid blocking plate 39, the flow area suddenly changes, and a strong spray flow is formed, so that the rectangular frame is sprayed and disinfected, the range is large, the disinfection efficiency is high, the liquid blocking plate 39 is detached, the instantaneous flow of the liquid spraying head 38 is increased, the disinfectant is conveniently and rapidly injected into the disinfection tank 23, and the liquid adding time is saved. Then, the driving motor 41 is started to drive the rectangular frame to intermittently rotate, the running time of the driving motor 41 is 10-15 min, the rectangular frame is immersed in the disinfectant, and in the intermittent rotation process, all sides of the rectangular frame are continuously contacted with the disinfectant, and the disinfectant in the disinfection tank 23 is stirred, so that the fluidity of the disinfectant is improved, the contact time of the disinfectant and the disinfectant is prolonged, the disinfectant is ensured to permeate all corners of the rectangular frame, no dead angle is left, and the disinfection effect is improved.
(e) Washing and airing: taking out the rectangular frame and the positioning seat 13 from the disinfection groove 23, washing with clear water, airing, inwards extruding the bending elastic parts 21 on the bottom surface of the positioning seat 13 from both sides, enabling the bending elastic parts 21 to penetrate through the positioning mounting holes 19 on the rectangular frame, loosening the bending elastic parts 21, enabling the positioning seat 13 to be mounted on the bottom plate 2 of the rectangular frame in a limiting mode, completing assembly, moving into a silkworm room for later use, respectively washing and airing the rectangular frame and the positioning seat 13, and then assembling the rectangular frame and the positioning seat 13, so that after the positioning seat 13 is mounted on the rectangular frame, disinfectant or water is remained at the joint of the rectangular frame and the positioning seat, the rectangular frame is guaranteed to be clean and pollution-free, the influence on insect growth is reduced, and the survival rate is improved.
When the rectangular frame is cleaned, the rectangular frame and the positioning seat 13 are disassembled, the positioning seat 13 is placed into the disinfection groove 23, two sides of the rectangular frame are clamped simultaneously through the clamping claws 26 on the driving wheel 25 and the clamping claws 26 on the driven wheel 27, the rectangular frame is limited and fixed in the disinfection groove 23, then the liquid blocking cover 32 is installed and fixed on the disinfection groove 23, the disinfection liquid in the liquid storage tank 37 is extracted and conveyed to the liquid spraying head 38 through the liquid extracting pump 36, the disinfection liquid in the liquid spraying head 38 is sprayed out through the spray holes 40 on the liquid blocking plate 39, the rectangular frame is sprayed and disinfected in all directions, the sprayed disinfection liquid is blocked by the liquid blocking cover 32 and flows back into the disinfection groove 23 in a proper way, the resource utilization rate is improved, and the disinfection liquid is prevented from splashing outside to pollute the working environment and increase extra cleaning work in the flushing process; then, the driving motor 41 is started to drive the driving disc 42 to rotate, the eccentric roller 43 on the driving disc 42 moves eccentrically, when the eccentric roller 43 rotates into the stop groove 44 on the driving wheel 25, the driving wheel 25 is driven to rotate, after the eccentric roller 43 is separated from the stop groove 44, the driving wheel 25 stops, when the eccentric roller 43 rotates into the next stop groove 44, the driving wheel 25 is driven to rotate again, so that the intermittent deflection movement of the rectangular frame along with the driving wheel 25 is realized, along with flushing of the disinfectant, the contact area of the rectangular frame and the disinfectant is increased, the disinfectant is ensured to flush all corners of the rectangular frame, the disinfection is more comprehensive and thorough, the disinfection effect is improved, and the device is automatic, efficient, labor-saving and convenient; the stoppers 45 on the two sides of the liquid spraying head 38 are rotated, the liquid blocking plate 39 is detached from the liquid spraying head 38, and disinfectant is quickly injected into the disinfection tank 23 through the liquid spraying head 38, so that the rectangular frame is immersed in the disinfectant and intermittently rotates, each surface of the rectangular frame is continuously contacted with the disinfectant, the disinfectant in the disinfection tank 23 is stirred, the fluidity of the disinfectant is improved, the contact time of the disinfectant and the disinfectant is prolonged, the disinfectant is ensured to permeate into each corner of the rectangular frame, dead angles are not remained, and the disinfection effect is improved; after disinfection, the rectangular frame and the positioning seat 13 are respectively washed and dried and then assembled, so that the situation that disinfectant or water remains at the joint of the rectangular frame and the positioning seat 13 after the positioning seat is arranged on the rectangular frame is avoided, the rectangular frame is ensured to be clean and pollution-free, the influence on the growth of insects is reduced, and the survival rate is improved.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications and the like made on the basis of the present invention to solve the substantially same technical problems and achieve the substantially same technical effects are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a portable rectangle frame, includes framework, its characterized in that: the positioning seat and the supporting clamping seat are arranged in the frame body, the height of the positioning seat is 1-50 mm, and the interval between the positioning seat and the inner side wall of the frame body is 1-500 mm;
the frame body comprises a bottom plate, a top edge strip and a bottom edge strip, wherein the bottom edge strip is arranged on the side edge of the bottom plate, a baffle is arranged on the bottom plate, the top edge strip is positioned right above the baffle, a small supporting boss and a large supporting boss are respectively arranged on the top surface of the top edge strip, the large supporting boss is positioned at the corner of the top edge strip, the small supporting boss is positioned between the large supporting bosses, a limit strip is arranged on the large supporting boss, and limit clamping grooves are formed in four corners of the bottom edge strip and are matched with the limit strip.
2. A portable rectangular frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the frame body is provided with a supporting block.
3. A portable rectangular frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vertical reinforcing ribs are uniformly arranged between the bottom edge strip and the top edge strip, at least two ribs are uniformly arranged between every two adjacent vertical reinforcing ribs, the distance between every two adjacent ribs is 1-20 mm, and transverse reinforcing ribs are arranged between every two adjacent ribs.
4. A portable rectangular frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length and the width of the rectangular frame are respectively 300-2000 mm.
5. A portable rectangular frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positioning seat comprises a boss and a boss plate, the boss is arranged on the boss plate, an elastic fastener is arranged on the bottom surface of the boss plate, a positioning mounting hole is formed in the bottom plate, the elastic fastener comprises a supporting portion and bending elastic portions, the bending elastic portions are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the supporting portion, and the bending elastic portions are clamped in the positioning mounting hole.
6. A method of sterilizing a portable rectangular frame using the portable rectangular frame according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(a) And (3) framing: firstly, placing the detached positioning seat in a disinfection groove, then pulling the L-shaped clamping plates up and down simultaneously to leave a clamping space, placing the rectangular frame in the clamping space, then loosening the L-shaped clamping plates, and simultaneously clamping two sides of the rectangular frame through the clamping jaw on the driving wheel and the clamping jaw on the driven wheel to limit and fix the rectangular frame in the disinfection groove, wherein the distance between the adjacent rectangular frames is 5-40 mm;
(b) And (3) flushing and sterilizing: the positioning block on the bottom surface of the liquid blocking cover is clamped into the positioning clamping groove on the top surface of the disinfection groove, so that the liquid blocking cover is arranged on the disinfection groove in a limiting mode, then a liquid suction pump is started through a control box, disinfection liquid in a liquid storage box is pumped and conveyed to liquid spraying heads, the liquid spraying heads are filled with the disinfection liquid through a distributing pipe, the disinfection liquid in the liquid spraying heads is sprayed out through spray holes on a liquid blocking plate, and a rectangular frame is washed;
(c) And (3) compound disinfection: after washing for 5-10 min, starting a driving motor through a control box to drive a driving disc to rotate, driving an eccentric roller on the driving disc to make eccentric motion, driving the driving wheel to rotate when the eccentric roller rotates into a stop groove on the driving wheel, stopping the driving wheel after the eccentric roller is separated from the stop groove, and driving the driving wheel to rotate again when the eccentric roller rotates into the next stop groove, so that a rectangular frame makes intermittent deflection motion along with the driving wheel, and continuously washing disinfectant, wherein the running time of the driving motor is 20-25 min;
(d) And (3) soaking and sterilizing: stopping the liquid suction pump to pump liquid and driving the motor to operate, rotating the stop blocks at two sides of the liquid spraying head, detaching the liquid blocking plate from the liquid spraying head, then starting the liquid suction pump, injecting the disinfectant into the disinfection tank through the liquid spraying head, stopping the liquid suction pump to pump liquid again when the liquid level reaches the designed depth, starting the driving motor to drive the rectangular frame to intermittently rotate, and enabling the driving motor to operate for 10-15 min;
(e) Washing and airing: taking out the rectangular frame and the positioning seat from the sterilizing groove, washing with clear water, airing, inwards extruding the bending elastic parts on the bottom surface of the positioning seat at two sides to enable the bending elastic parts to pass through the positioning mounting holes on the rectangular frame, and then loosening the bending elastic parts to enable the positioning seat to be mounted on the bottom plate of the rectangular frame in a limiting manner, so that the assembly is completed, and the positioning seat is moved into a silkworm room for later use.
7. The method for sterilizing a portable rectangular frame according to claim 6, wherein: in the step (a), the claw comprises a supporting plate, L-shaped clamping plates, telescopic pipes and tension springs, wherein the tension springs are respectively arranged between the supporting plate and the L-shaped clamping plates, the tension springs are positioned in the telescopic pipes, the L-shaped clamping plates are symmetrically distributed, and fixing columns are arranged on one side of the supporting plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810853806.3A CN109258580B (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | Portable rectangular frame and disinfection method thereof |
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| CN201810853806.3A CN109258580B (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | Portable rectangular frame and disinfection method thereof |
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| CN109258580A CN109258580A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109258580B true CN109258580B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN113994930A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-01 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Functional type culture frame matched with full-age industrial silkworm breeding |
| CN114794031B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-03-10 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Shelf and belt cleaning device for sericulture |
| CN114916510B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-06-23 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Rectangular cluster tool for silkworm breeding and cleaning method thereof |
| CN114946779B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-08-01 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Light shelf for full-age factory silkworm breeding and storage rack thereof |
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