A kind of changing food waste and the automatic jettison system of cultivation class insect and its cultivation pallet
【Technical field】
The utility model is related to cultured insect technical field, and more particularly to a kind of changing food waste and cultivation class insect are thrown automatically
Place system and its cultivation pallet.
【Background technology】
Black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens L.), S Stratiomyidae insect, fowl and animal excrement and life can be taken food
Rubbish living, produces the animal protein feed of high value, and because its breeding is rapid, biomass is big, feeding habits extensively, sorption enhanced rate high,
Easily management, feeding cost are low, and the features such as animal good palatability, so as to carry out recycling, its larva is referred to as " phoenix
Worm ", becomes the resource insect equally celebrated for their achievements with fly maggot, yellow meal worm, barley worm etc., is promoted in worldwide.
Black soldier flies larva, can in nature with the rotten organic matter such as changing food waste, animal wastes, animals and plants corpse as food
So that food to be efficiently converted into idiotrophic material, it is the important ring in nature detrital food chain.Black soldier flies may be selected
Food species extensively, from fowl and animal excrement, plant and animal residues, changing food waste, to Wastage of food industry, can be processed easily.
Propagating artificially typically for insect adopts more extensive breeding way, i.e., natural " putting in a suitable place to breed ", and this method cultivation is numerous
Educate efficiency low, integrated cost often remains high.Someone once employed box cultural technique for the cultivation of insect, for Heisui River
Horsefly, can be raised with changing food waste, and when throwing in changing food waste to black soldier flies, charge equipment is arranged in plane, take more
Area between cultivation, throws in changing food waste and adopts manual mode, needs to spend more time, and human cost is also higher.
【Utility model content】
For the problem that prior art is proposed, the utility model provides a kind of cultivation pallet, and technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of cultivation pallet, including:
Material-storing box, material-storing box include that side wall and base plate, side wall and base plate cooperatively form receiving space, and the top of material-storing box sets
Opening is put, wherein, opening is connected with receiving space, the top of side wall is additionally provided with pillar, and bottom base plate setting is fluted, its
In, groove is adapted with pillar.
Further, it is characterised in that pillar is arranged on the top of side wall inside sidewalls, or pillar arrange
At the top of side wall at side-wall outer side.
Further, it is characterised in that the inner side of side wall arranges baffle plate, between the inner surface of baffle plate and the upper surface of base plate
Incline at an acute angle.
Further, it is characterised in that material-storing box is rectangular box.
Further, it is characterised in that pillar has four, four pillars are separately positioned on four corners of rectangular box;Or
Person
The quantity of pillar has eight, and wherein, four pillars are separately positioned on four corners of rectangular box, in addition, four
Post is separately positioned on the point midway on four side of rectangular box.
Further, the pillar includes body and from the upwardly extending top of the body, wherein, the top
Be shaped as that semicircle is spherical, the groove be shaped as that semicircle is spherical, the diameter of the groove is equal to the top diameter.
Further, the radius >=40mm at the top, the high scope of the pillar is 75~85mm.
The utility model also provides a kind of changing food waste and the automatic jettison system of cultivation class insect, including above-mentioned cultivation support
Disk, the changing food waste and the cultivation automatic jettison system of class insect also include for place the cultivation pallet chassis, for
The cultivation pallet is put into the manipulator on the chassis, for conveying the delivery track on the chassis, toward the cultivation pallet
The middle ingredient sector for adding changing food waste, toward in the cultivation pallet, put into the Tou Chong mechanism of insect and for from the conveying
The stacking machine of cultivation pallet is removed on track.
Further, the quantity at least two of the cultivation pallet, the respectively first cultivation pallet and the second cultivation support
Disk;
Wherein, described first cultivation pallet be located at the chassis on, and described first cultivation pallet pillar with described
The groove male-female engagement of the second cultivation pallet, so that the first cultivation pallet and the second cultivation pallet superposition.
Further, rubber mat plate is provided with above the chassis.
The beneficial effect of the utility model specific embodiment is, the material-storing box of the cultivation pallet that the utility model is provided
Top is provided with pillar, and the bottom surface setting of storing box plate is fluted, and groove is adapted with pillar.Below a material-storing box
Post is inserted into inside the groove of a material-storing box above, is realized cultivation pallet and is overlapped mutually, using the structure of cultivation pallet itself
Form is layering, and is saved the floor space of the plane of cultivation pallet, be increased utilization rate spatially, improve
Effect utilizes volume;Add toward in cultivation pallet and material is fed, increase the nursing material for once transporting, improve and transport efficiency.This practicality
A kind of new changing food waste and the automatic jettison system of cultivation class insect of also providing includes above-mentioned cultivation pallet, the first cultivation pallet
Pillar and second cultivation pallet groove male-female engagement so that first cultivation pallet and second cultivation pallet superposition, cultivation support
At least 2 layers of the superposition number of plies of disk, manipulator are put into cultivation pallet on chassis, the cultivation pallet after superposition defeated by chassis support
Send on track and run, be delivered to by stacking machine, cultivation pallet removed from delivery track by stacking machine, realize being superimposed automatically and unloading
Cultivation pallet, and run along delivery track, running orbit is controlled;In cultivation pallet running, ingredient sector is toward cultivation
Changing food waste is added in pallet, or Tou Chong mechanism puts into cultivation class insect toward in cultivation pallet, realizes changing food waste and throws automatically
Put, improve and efficiency is thrown in, reduce human cost.
【Description of the drawings】
A kind of structural representation of cultivation pallet that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model embodiment.
A kind of left view of cultivation pallet that Fig. 2 is provided for the utility model embodiment.
A kind of upward view of cultivation pallet that Fig. 3 is provided for the utility model embodiment.
A kind of point midway on four side of rectangular box of cultivation pallet that Fig. 4 is provided for the utility model embodiment is arranged and is propped up
The structural representation of post.
Structural representation after a kind of superposition of cultivation pallet that Fig. 5 is provided for the utility model embodiment.
A kind of structure for being provided with baffle plate in material-storing box side wall of cultivation pallet that Fig. 6 is provided for the utility model embodiment
Schematic diagram.
Reference:
1- material-storing box;10- side wall;11- pillar;111- post top portion;112- body;20- base plate;21- groove;22- bottom
The upper surface of plate;2- baffle plate;The inner surface of 23- baffle plate.
【Specific embodiment】
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement
Example, is further elaborated to the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain this
Utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of cultivation pallet includes material-storing box 1, material-storing box 1 includes side wall
10 and base plate 20, side wall 10 and base plate 20 cooperatively form receiving space, and the top of material-storing box 1 arranges opening, wherein, opening with receive
Hold space connection, the top of side wall 10 is additionally provided with pillar 11, as shown in figure 3, the bottom surface of base plate 20 arranges fluted 21, its
In, groove 21 is adapted with pillar 11.The pillar 11 of a material-storing box 1 is inserted into the groove 21 of a material-storing box 1 above below
The inside, is realized cultivation pallet and is overlapped mutually, be layering using the structural form of cultivation pallet itself, save cultivation support
The floor space of the plane of disk, increased utilization rate spatially, improve effectively utilizes volume;Add toward in cultivation pallet and feed
Nutriment, increases the nursing material for once transporting, and improves and transports efficiency..Further, the material of material-storing box 1 is food-grade PP material
Material (food-grade polypropylene material), the safety coefficient of food-grade PP material is higher, is light-high-strength plastics, and intensity is big, quality
Gently, the power consumption of processing and manufacturing cost and course of conveying is reduced, and certainly, other meet the food grade materials of above-mentioned requirements
Of course, such as food-grade PC material etc..
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, pillar 11 is arranged on the top of side wall 10 by 10 outside of proximal wall, side is made
The deck of 10 mounting column 11 of wall need not protrude from the inner side of side wall 10, smooth the inner side of side wall 10, changing food waste is being inclined
When pouring out cultivation pallet, it is not in dead angle.In another embodiment, as shown in figure 1, pillar 11 can also be arranged on side
The top of wall 10 is leaned at 10 inner side of proximal wall.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, arranging baffle plate 2 in the inner side of side wall 10, the shape of the cross section of baffle plate 2 can
It is arranged to the right angled triangle on summit and the upper surface of base plate 20, baffle plate 2 can be configured as the interior table that other can make baffle plate
Shape at an acute angle is inclined between the upper surface of face 23 and base plate 20.Incline between the inner surface 23 of baffle plate and the upper surface of base plate 20
Tiltedly at an acute angle can prevent will cultivation class insect be put into cultivation pallet feeding during, cultivation class insect climb out of cultivation pallet.Another
In one embodiment, cultivation class insect is black soldier flies, black soldier flies input is entered to cultivate pallet and goes to eat changing food waste.
In the present embodiment, material-storing box 1 be shaped as square, i.e., material-storing box 1 is rectangular box, preferably square box, when
The material-storing box 1 of circular box or other shapes so can be configured as.Rectangular box superposition is convenient, and especially square box is being overlapped
Shi Wuxu adjusts long cross direction, more convenient, with respect to circular box, when the diameter of circular box is equal to the length of side of square box,
In the case of 1 equal height of material-storing box, square box is bigger than the volume of circular box.Further, the size of rectangular box is length
1st, width 1m, high 0.2m.In another embodiment, as shown in figure 1, pillar 11 is arranged to four, four 11 sides of being arranged on of pillar
Four corners of shape box.Pillar 11 being arranged in four corners of rectangular box can make material-storing box 1 more consolidate when being superimposed, in material-storing box
After 1 holds changing food waste, the pillar 11 on four corners also allow material-storing box 1 stress evenly.Foster in order to further improve
The steadiness of pallet is grown, as shown in figure 4, pillar 11 is arranged to eight, except four corners in rectangular box arrange four pillars
Outside 11, also four pillars 11 are set in the point midway on four side of rectangular box.
In the present embodiment, pillar 11 includes body 112 and from 112 upwardly extending post top portion 111 of body, its
In, post top portion 111 be shaped as that semicircle is spherical, groove 21 be shaped as that semicircle is spherical, the diameter of groove 21 is equal to supporting post top
The diameter in portion 111 can make the pillar 11 of a following material-storing box 1 be inserted into a material-storing box 1 above 21 the inside of groove when both
Shape just consistent, allow groove 21 accommodate post top portion 111, so that groove 21 is connected tightly with post top portion 111
Close, so that groove 21 is adapted with pillar 11.Further, the spherical radius >=40mm of above-mentioned semicircle, yet further, pillar
11 high scope is 75~85mm.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of changing food waste and the automatic jettison system of cultivation class insect, including above-mentioned
Cultivation pallet, changing food waste and the automatic jettison system of cultivation class insect also include that the chassis for placing cultivation pallet (is schemed not
Show), be used for for cultivation pallet being put into the manipulator (not shown) on chassis, for conveying the delivery track (not shown) on chassis, past
The ingredient sector (not shown) for adding changing food waste in cultivation pallet, the Tou Chong mechanism for putting into insect toward in cultivation pallet (scheme not
Show) and for removing the stacking machine (not shown) of cultivation pallet from delivery track.Manipulator is put into chassis cultivation pallet
On, the cultivation pallet that after superposition by chassis support is run on delivery track, is delivered to by stacking machine, and stacking machine is from delivery track
On remove cultivation pallet, realize being superimposed automatically and unloading cultivation pallet, and run along delivery track, running orbit is controlled;
In cultivation pallet running, ingredient sector adds changing food waste toward in cultivation pallet, or Tou Chong mechanism is toward in cultivation pallet
Insect is put into, is realized changing food waste and throws in automatically, improve and efficiency is thrown in, reduce human cost.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, cultivation pallet quantity at least two, respectively first cultivation pallet and
Second cultivation pallet;Wherein, the first cultivation pallet is located on chassis, and the pillar 11 of the first cultivation pallet and the second cultivation support
21 male-female engagement of groove of disk, so that the first cultivation pallet and the second cultivation pallet superposition.Further, the superposition of pallet is cultivated
The number of plies >=7 layer, specifically stackable 7 layers, 8 layers, 10 layers or 15 layers etc..
In the present embodiment, chassis is food grade materials, specially vinyon, polypropylene plastics, the material on chassis
Can also be timber, these materials make chassis have higher-strength, edible safety.Further, the length on chassis and wide chi
The very little size long and wide at least than cultivating pallet distinguishes big 100mm, and chassis reserves certain space and can facilitate taking and placing cultivation pallet.
Yet further, above chassis, cultivation pallet be arranged below rubber mat plate, available buffer cultivates pressure of the pallet to chassis, subtracts
Abrasion between few chassis and cultivation pallet.
Changing food waste and the cultivation pallet elder generation layer of the automatic jettison system of cultivation class insect that the utility model embodiment is provided
Stacking is added up, and cultivation pallet is put on chassis with manipulator, then chassis is placed on delivery track is run forward, Jing Guopei
After the operations such as worm are thrown by material mechanism dispensing, Tou Chong mechanism, chassis is delivered to the position that specifies.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not in order to limit the utility model, all at this
Any modification, equivalent and improvement that is made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.