CN212279508U

CN212279508U - Black soldier fly breeding box

Info

Publication number: CN212279508U
Application number: CN202020483568.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方伟; 汪茂春
Original assignee: Jianyang Jiecheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jianyang Jiecheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a black soldier fly breeds box, including the box body, the box body sets up cavity up, sets up protruding boss in the cavity bottom surface in the cavity, sets up the separation drill way that communicates box body bottom downwards in the boss, and the upper end in separation drill way is higher than the cavity bottom surface, and the guide face that the cavity underrun inclined upwards extends links up with the upper end in separation drill way. Breed the box body and can pile up, conveniently improve and breed density, can also utilize the natural habit of heisui river horsefly prepupa period to realize automatic material worm separation, reduced intensity of labour, improved breed efficiency.

Description

Black soldier fly breeding box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an insect breeding field, concretely relates to box is bred to heisui river horsefly.

Background

The black soldier fly and the saprophytic soldier fly can take dung of feeding birds and livestock and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed, and have the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding property, high absorption conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good palatability of animals and the like, so that the black soldier fly and the saprophytic soldier fly are recycled, and the larvae of the black soldier fly and the mealworm are called as phoenix insects and become famous resource insects such as fly maggots, yellow mealworms, barley worms and the like, and are popularized in the world. Introduced into China in recent years, the fertilizer is widely distributed in Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Shanghai, Yunnan, Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei and the like. At present, the method is widely applied to the treatment of wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen waste and the like. The dry weight of the hermetia illucens larvae bred by using the livestock and poultry manure reaches 42-43 percent, wherein the content of crude protein accounts for 42-44 percent of the dry weight, the content of fat accounts for 31-35 percent of the dry weight, the content of ash accounts for 11-15 percent of the dry weight, the content of calcium accounts for 4.8-5.1 percent of the dry weight, and the content of phosphorus accounts for 0.60-0.63 percent of the dry weight. The larvae and pupae fed with feces contain abundant essential amino acids and minerals, and are good feed sources for poultry, livestock and fish culture. In conventional breed in-process, in order to realize three-dimensional breed, generally place rectangle plastic box on the steel pallet successive layer, regard the plastic box as the breed place of heisui river horsefly larva, adopt this kind of breed mode, the steelframe investment cost is big, the steelframe corrodes easily under this kind of environment of raising simultaneously, at the later stage that heisui river horsefly was bred, need to carry out alone to the breed case of tens of thousands of, careful case turning, then carry out the insect with the worm body and rubbish fodder sorter and carry out the insect-feed separation, then pack the case respectively to defective material and insect body, adopt this kind of mode, not only the turnover link is many, simultaneously because heisui river horsefly is raised with rubbish, operational environment is extremely poor, greatly increased intensity of labour, operational environment has worsened, simultaneously greatly reduced heisui river horsefly benefit of breeding, the generalizai shi of trade has been reduced, be unfavorable for environmental protection work to develop.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at prior art not enough, provide a heisui river horsefly breeding box, breed the box body and can pile up, conveniently improve and breed density, can also utilize the nature habit of heisui river horsefly prepupa period to realize automatic material worm separation, reduced intensity of labour, improved cultivation efficiency.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a black soldier fly breeds box, includes the box body, the box body sets up cavity up, set up the boss of protruding in the cavity bottom surface in the cavity, set up the separation drill way of intercommunication box body bottom downwards in the boss, the upper end in separation drill way is higher than the cavity bottom surface, the cavity underrun face links up with the upper end in separation drill way of slope upwards extending.

Concave-convex limiting structure is arranged at the upper end of the box body, and a concave-convex limiting structure matched with the concave-convex limiting structure is arranged at the lower end of the box body.

The bottom plate of box body sets up decurrent bellying, and wherein the medial surface of bellying forms a guide face at least, the bellying lateral surface of protrusion downwardly projecting forms location portion down, the upper limb of preceding, the back lateral wall of box body sets up respectively and is used for going up positioning groove with the unsmooth complex of bottom plate.

The bottom plate is including being located the bellied rectangular plate downwards in cavity middle part, upwards just diverging the hang plate that extends dorsad is connected respectively at the both ends of rectangular plate, the medial surface of hang plate forms the guide face, the lateral surface of hang plate forms the location inclined plane, the bottom plate constitutes decurrent bellying with the hang plate.

The depth of the upper positioning groove is greater than the height of the downward protrusion of the protrusion part.

The separation orifice is a bucket-shaped hole with a large opening and a small bottom

The inclined plate ends at the two ends of the rectangular plate are connected with a sliding guide plate which extends downwards and is back to the direction, and a separation gap is reserved between the lower end of the sliding guide plate and the side wall.

The lower ends of the left or/and right side walls of the box body are provided with downward side bulges, and the upper ends of the left or/and right side walls of the box body are provided with side grooves matched with the side bulges.

The height of the downward bulge of the side bulge is smaller than the height of the downward bulge of the bulge part on the bottom plate.

And a plug is matched on the separation orifice.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, the box body sets up cavity up, set up the boss of protruding in the cavity bottom surface in the cavity, set up the separation drill way of intercommunication box body bottom downwards in the boss, the upper end in separation drill way is higher than the cavity bottom surface, the cavity bottom surface links up through the guide face that the slope upwards extends and the upper end in separation drill way. The cavity of box body constitutes the breed region of heisui river horsefly larva, and when heisui river horsefly bred to the stage of pupating in advance, after the larva begins pupating in advance, add water in toward the fodder and make the fodder saturated wet, perhaps take and use light irradiation intermediate zone, at this moment pupating in advance can be in a large number from the guide surface slope upwards crawl the separation drill way, drop from the separation drill way then, realize the separation of worm material, the residue after the separation, dry or the compost is handled. Adopt the utility model discloses, the box body can be piled up, conveniently improves and breeds density, adopts simultaneously the utility model discloses, can utilize the natural habit of heisui river horsefly in the prepupa period to realize automatic material worm separation, can show reduction production hardware and drop into, reduce and breed the production link, reduced intensity of labour, improved breed efficiency and benefit, with being favorable to promoting environmental protection work.

Unsmooth limit structure is set up in the upper end of box body, the lower extreme of box body sets up the lower concave convex limit structure with last unsmooth limit structure adaptation, adopts this kind of structure can be convenient for a plurality of breed boxes and pile up stereoscopically, realizes three-dimensional breed, and the dislocation can not appear in the adjacent breed case that piles up each other.

The bottom plate of box body sets up decurrent bellying, and wherein the medial surface of bellying forms a guide face at least, the bellying lateral surface of protrusion downwardly projecting forms location portion down, the upper limb of preceding, the back lateral wall of box body sets up respectively and is used for going up positioning groove with the unsmooth complex of bottom plate. By adopting the structure, the convex part is contacted with the ground, and the convex-concave matching structure formed by the convex part and the positioning groove can prevent the adjacent culture boxes from moving in a staggered way.

The bottom plate comprises a rectangular plate which is located in the middle of the cavity and protrudes downwards, the two ends of the rectangular plate are respectively connected with an inclined plate which extends upwards and diverges away from the cavity, the inner side surface of the inclined plate forms a guide surface, the outer side surface of the inclined plate forms a positioning inclined surface, the bottom plate and the inclined plate form a downward protruding part, the rectangular plate can be used for conveniently cultivating the box to be flatly placed on the ground, the bearing area is large, the two ends of the rectangular plate are respectively connected with the inclined plate which extends upwards and diverges away from the cavity, the inner side surface of the inclined plate forms a guide surface, the inner sunken area of the bottom plate forms a cultivating area, the guide surface is convenient for separating the feed bugs in the later period of cultivation of the black soldier fly, the outer side surface of the inclined plate forms a positioning inclined surface, the bottom plate and the inclined plate form a downward protruding part, the upper, this positioning groove constitutes concave convex limit structure down, when breeding the box and piling up, the inclined plane can lead breeding the box in earlier stage, and convenient piling up fast can be spacing between the adjacent box of breeding, prevents to appear alternate.

Go up positioning groove's degree of depth and be greater than the bellying height that is protruding downwards, adopt this kind of structure after carrying out the pile of adjacent breed box, long seam between positioning groove and the lower bellying, this rectangular seam is favorable to ventilating or feeds, observes the polypide.

The separation drill way is the big end hopper-shaped hole of mouth, adopts this kind of structure to prevent that the polypide of last one deck from scurrying into the breed region of one deck down when dropping, makes the upper shed end that the polypide falls into next hopper-shaped hole from the end of the end.

The hang plate end connection of rectangular plate both ends is downward and disperses the smooth slide that leads that extends dorsad, lead and leave the separation space between the lower extreme of smooth slide and the lateral wall, lead smooth slide and lateral wall and enclose into transversal trapezoidal bucket shape hole of personally submitting, the domatic passageway that passes through that forms the polypide of bucket shape hole, the passageway width is close to the length of left and right lateral wall, provides the passageway of broad for the polypide, improves the separation rate.

The lower ends of the left or/and right side walls of the box body are provided with downward side bulges, the upper ends of the left or/and right side walls of the box body are provided with side grooves matched with the side bulges, the side bulges can be matched with the side grooves to form a limiting structure matched with the front and rear upper concave-convex parts, and meanwhile, the arrangement is adopted, so that the upper end of the box body is free of bulge structures.

The height of the downward bulge of the side bulge is smaller than the height of the downward bulge of the bulge part on the bottom plate. Adopt this kind of structure can conveniently breed the box and accomodate, can not influence simultaneously and breed the box and keep flat.

The separation orifice is matched with the plug, the plug is arranged to plug the separation orifice according to the actual feeding condition, and the universality of the breeding box is improved.

Adopt above-mentioned utility model, breed the box body and can pile up, conveniently improve and breed density, can also utilize the natural habit of heisui river horsefly in the prepupation period to realize automatic material worm separation, reduced intensity of labour, improved cultivation efficiency.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention.

In the drawing, 110 is a cavity, 100 is a box body, 111 is a guide surface, 112 is a bottom plate, 120 is a boss, 121 is a separation orifice, 130 is an upper concave-convex limiting structure, 140 is a convex part, 144 is a lower positioning part, 149 is a rectangular plate, 150 is an inclined plate, 151 is a positioning inclined surface, 152 is an upper positioning groove, 153 is a sliding guide plate, 154 is a separation gap, 155 is a side convex, and 1211 is an upper opening end.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of a black soldier fly breeding box includes a box body 100, the box body 100 is provided with an upward cavity 110, a boss 120 protruding from a bottom surface of the cavity 110 is arranged in the cavity 110, a separation orifice 121 communicating downward with a bottom of the box body 100 is arranged in the boss 120, an upper opening 1211 of the separation orifice 121 is higher than the bottom surface of the cavity 110, a bottom surface of the cavity 110 is engaged with the upper opening 1211 of the separation orifice 121 by a guide surface 111 extending obliquely upward, and a slope of the guide surface may be 30 °.

Unsmooth limit structure 130 can be set up to the upper end of box body 100, the lower extreme of box body 100 sets up the lower concave convex limit structure 160 with the unsmooth limit structure 130 adaptation of last, adopts this kind of structure can be convenient for a plurality of breed boxes and pile up stereoscopically, realizes three-dimensional breed, and the adjacent breed case that piles up each other can not appear the dislocation. In this embodiment, the box body 100 may be a rectangular parallelepiped, a downward protrusion 140 is disposed on a bottom plate 112 of the rectangular parallelepiped, wherein an inner side surface of the protrusion 140 forms at least one guide surface 111, a downward protrusion outer side surface of the protrusion 140 forms a lower positioning portion 144, the protrusion 140 forms a lower concave-convex limiting structure, upper edges of front and rear side walls of the box body 100 are respectively disposed with an upper positioning groove 152 for concave-convex matching with the bottom plate 112, and the upper positioning groove 152 constitutes the upper concave-convex limiting structure 130; with the structure, the convex-concave matching structure formed by the convex part and the upper positioning groove 152 can prevent the adjacent culture boxes from mutually shifting in the left-right direction. Further, in this embodiment, the bottom plate 112 includes a rectangular plate 149 protruding downward from the middle of the cavity 110, the rectangular plate 149 is connected at both ends thereof with inclined plates 150 extending divergently upward and away from each other, the inner side surface of the inclined plate 150 forms the guide surface 111, and may form a recessed area with the inside of the bottom plate 112 to serve as a cultivation area, the guide surface 111 is also convenient for the separation of the hermetia illucens at the later stage of the hermetia illucens breeding, the outer side surface of the inclined plate 150 forms a positioning inclined surface 151, the bottom plate 112 and the inclined plate 150 form a downward convex part 140, the rectangular plate 149 can facilitate the culture box to be horizontally placed on the ground, the bearing area is large, when the culture boxes are stacked, the inclined plane can guide the culture boxes in the early stage, so that the culture boxes can be conveniently and quickly stacked, after piling up the completion, can carry on spacingly between the adjacent breed box, prevent the mutual dislocation.

Preferably, the depth of the upper positioning groove 152 is greater than the height of the downward projection of the projection 140, and after the adjacent cultivation boxes are stacked, a long seam is formed between the positioning groove 152 and the lower projection 140, and the long seam is beneficial to ventilation or feeding and observing the insect body. The separation drill way 121 is the big end bucket hole of mouth, adopts this kind of structure to prevent that the polypide of last one deck from scurrying into the breed area of one deck down when dropping, makes the polypide fall into the upper end 1211 of next bucket hole from the end of the. In this embodiment, the inclined plate end connection of rectangular plate both ends is downward and is diverged the smooth slide that leads that extends dorsad, it leaves separation space 154 to lead between the lower extreme and the lateral wall of smooth slide, leads smooth slide 153 and encloses into the trapezoidal bucket shape hole of transversal personally submitting with left or right side wall, and the domatic passageway that passes through that forms the polypide in bucket shape hole, and the length of passageway width approach lateral wall provides the passageway of broad for the polypide, improves the separation rate. The lower edge of the front and back side walls of the box body coincides with the lower bottom surface extension track of the bottom plate, the front and back side walls corresponding to the separation space between the lower end of the guide sliding plate 153 and the left and right side walls are flush with the bottom planes of the left and right side walls, the ends of the front and back side walls can provide support in the vertical direction, the bottom plate and the side walls of the box body are conveniently integrally formed, a rectangular plate, an inclined plate and the guide sliding plate are formed at one time, materials are reduced, and the cost is reduced.

The utility model discloses not only confine to above-mentioned embodiment, the left or right side wall lower extreme of box body 100 sets up decurrent side arch 155, the side recess that sets up and the protruding 155 adaptation of side on the left or right side wall of box body 100, side arch 155 can form unsmooth complex limit structure in the front and back direction with the side recess cooperation, adopts this kind of arrangement simultaneously, can make the box body 100 upper end do not have protruding structure. The height of the downward bulge of the side bulge 155 is smaller than the height of the downward bulge of the bulge 140 on the bottom plate 112, the cultivation box can be conveniently stored by adopting the structure, the cultivation box can be kept flat without being influenced, a container is conveniently placed under the separation orifice 121 to receive prepupa, and the cultivation box is also conveniently lifted by a gripper. The separation orifice 121 can be matched with a plug, the plug can be arranged to plug the separation orifice 121 according to the actual feeding condition, and the universality of the breeding box is improved.

When the black soldier fly larvae are bred by adopting the scheme, the concave cavity 110 of the box body 100 forms a breeding area of the black soldier fly larvae, the upper end of the box body 100 is provided with the upper concave-convex limiting structure 130 which is matched with the lower concave-convex limiting structure 160, so that three-dimensional cultivation is realized, the adjacent cultivation boxes which are stacked mutually cannot generate dislocation, the cultivation density is conveniently improved, placing a storage box below the separation hole at the bottom, adding water into the feed to saturate the feed when the black soldier fly is cultured to the pupa prepending stage and the larva begins pupa prepending, or light is used for irradiating the middle area, at the moment, the prepupa can obliquely climb upwards to the separation orifice 121 from the guide surface 111 in a large quantity and then fall from the separation orifice 121, the worm bodies fall into the upper opening 1211 of the next bucket-shaped hole from the lower opening end of the previous bucket-shaped hole until the worm bodies fall into the storage box, the worm material separation is realized, and the separated residues are dried in the air or composted. Adopt the utility model discloses, adopt simultaneously the utility model discloses, can utilize the natural habit of heisui river horsefly in the prepupa period to realize automatic material worm separation, reduce intensity of labour, improve cultivation efficiency.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a black soldier fly breeds box, includes box body (100), its characterized in that: the box body (100) is provided with an upward concave cavity (110), a boss (120) protruding from the bottom surface of the concave cavity (110) is arranged in the concave cavity (110), a separation orifice (121) communicated with the bottom of the box body (100) downwards is arranged in the boss (120), the upper opening end (1211) of the separation orifice (121) is higher than the bottom surface of the concave cavity (110), and the bottom surface of the concave cavity (110) is connected with the upper opening end (1211) of the separation orifice (121) through a guide surface (111) extending upwards in an inclined mode.

2. The heisui river fly breeding box of claim 1, characterized in that: concave-convex limiting structure (130) is set up in the upper end of box body (100), the lower extreme of box body (100) sets up concave-convex limiting structure (160) with last concave-convex limiting structure (130) adaptation.

3. The heisui river fly breeding box of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (112) of the box body (100) is provided with a downward bulge (140), wherein the inner side surface of the bulge (140) at least forms one guide surface (111), the outer side surface of the bulge (140) protruding downwards forms a lower positioning part (144), and the upper edges of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body (100) are respectively provided with an upper positioning groove (152) which is used for being matched with the bottom plate (112) in a concave-convex mode.

4. The heisui river fly breeding box of claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom plate (112) comprises a rectangular plate (149) which is located in the middle of the cavity (110) and protrudes downwards, two ends of the rectangular plate (149) are respectively connected with an inclined plate (150) which extends upwards and diverges away from the other, the inner side surface of the inclined plate (150) forms a guide surface (111), the outer side surface of the inclined plate (150) forms a positioning inclined surface (151), and the bottom plate (112) and the inclined plate (150) form a downward protruding part (140).

5. The hermetia illucens breeding box of claim 4, wherein: the depth of the upper positioning groove (152) is greater than the height of the downward projection of the projection (140).

6. The heisui river fly breeding box of claim 1, characterized in that: the separation orifice (121) is a bucket-shaped hole with a large opening and a small bottom.

7. The hermetia illucens breeding box of claim 4, wherein: the end heads of the inclined plates (150) at the two ends of the rectangular plate (149) are connected with a downward divergent and extended slide guiding plate (153), and a separation gap (154) is reserved between the lower end of the slide guiding plate (153) and the side wall.

8. The heisui river fly breeding box of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the left or/and right side wall of the box body (100) is provided with a downward side bulge (155), and the upper end of the left or/and right side wall of the box body (100) is provided with a side groove matched with the side bulge (155).

9. The heisui river fly breeding box of claim 8, wherein: the height of the downward projection of the side projection (155) is smaller than the height of the downward projection of the projection (140) on the bottom plate (112).

10. The heisui river fly breeding box of claim 1, characterized in that: and a plug is matched on the separation orifice (121).