CN109699584A - A kind of cultured insect frame and its sterilization method - Google Patents
A kind of cultured insect frame and its sterilization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699584A CN109699584A CN201910148121.3A CN201910148121A CN109699584A CN 109699584 A CN109699584 A CN 109699584A CN 201910148121 A CN201910148121 A CN 201910148121A CN 109699584 A CN109699584 A CN 109699584A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultured insect frame and its sterilization methods, and cultivating frame includes framework, and the top surface of framework is equipped with location hole, the bottom surface of framework is equipped with pillar, pillar is corresponding with location hole, and pillar is equipped with spacing collar, and the diameter of section of spacing collar is greater than the diameter of section of location hole；Sterilization method includes the following steps: (a) solid frame；(b) irrigation and disinfection；(c) overturning disinfection；(d) it dries；(e) it stores.Cultivation mount structure is simple in the present invention, and good permeability, closed assembly is firm, facilitates management, and sterilization method is easy to operate, easily controllable, and comprehensively, thoroughly, Disinfection Effect is good for disinfection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultured insect technical field more particularly to a kind of cultured insect frames and its sterilization method.
Background technique
The natural insects of nature can no longer meet human wants, therefore cultured insect gradually receives attention.It supports
The purpose grown has the following aspects: (1) providing raw material for the mankind；(2) it eats or medicinal；(3) animal protein feed is provided；
(4) pest natural enemy or production insect viruses are cultivated, for preventing and treating agriculture and forestry pest；(5) it is used for scientific research.
Generally insect is placed in cultivation frame in the prior art and is cultivated, cultivation frame exists following in the breeding process
Defect: 1, to save space occupied, cultivation frame is stacked, the cultivation frame of lower section is completely covered the cultivation frame of top, leads to
Tolerance die-offs, and gas permeability is deteriorated, once humidity is not easy to do, causes insect survival rate low；2, structural strength is lower, vertical anti-load
Ability is poor, stacks time length and is easily deformed and damages, is not durable.
Carrying out disinfection to cultivation frame is also essential preparation before cultivating, and existing sterilization method is: will cultivate
Frame is directly placed into sterilization pool to be impregnated more than half an hour with bleaching fluid, not can guarantee each angle that thimerosal penetrates into cultivation frame
It falls, there are problems that disinfection is not thorough, germ remains, the growth of insect is impacted.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned technical problem present in present invention aims to solve the prior art, provide a kind of cultured insect frame and its
Sterilization method, cultivation mount structure is simple, good permeability, and closed assembly is firm, facilitates management, and sterilization method is easy to operate, easily controllable,
Comprehensively, thoroughly, Disinfection Effect is good for disinfection.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultured insect frame, including framework, it is characterised in that: the top surface of framework is equipped with location hole, the bottom surface of framework
It is equipped with pillar, pillar is corresponding with location hole, and pillar is equipped with spacing collar, and the diameter of section of spacing collar is greater than cutting for location hole
Face diameter；The cultivation mount structure is simple, good permeability, and closed assembly is firm, facilitates management.
Further, spacing collar is located at 1/3~1/2 height of column, framework heap poststack, shape between neighbouring framework
At certain airspace, sufficient ventilation quantity ensure that, breathe freely more comprehensively, guarantee the intracorporal insect normal growth of each frame.
Further, framework includes top margin item, skirt rail and annular side plate, annular side plate be set to top margin item and skirt rail it
Between, skirt rail is equipped with mesh-supported muscle, and pillar is set on skirt rail, and frame structure is simple, and easy to process, mesh-supported muscle is made
For the supporting surface of skirt rail, the structural strength of skirt rail is not only strengthened, the service life is longer, also enhances the resistance of skirt rail
Shape ability prevents skirt rail from deforming because effect or external compression is expanded with heat and contract with cold.
Further, support plate is equipped at the inside lock of top margin item, location hole is set in support plate, improves top margin corner
The structural strength at place, it is not easy to which cracking or fracture, the service life is longer.
Further, it is equipped with reinforcement block between support plate and annular side plate, is led stiffening plate and annular side plate by reinforcement block
One is made, and then improves the bonding strength between top margin item and annular side plate.
Further, the side of annular side plate is equipped with ventilation slot, is evenly arranged with rib in ventilation slot, between article adjacent ribs
Spacing is 1~15mm, on the one hand ensure that enough ventilation gaps, is conducive to framework side inner air and outer air and exchanges, gas permeability enhancing,
Conducive to insect growth, the intracorporal temperature and humidity of conditioning box is also convenient for improve the survival rate of insect and on the other hand improves annular
The structural strength of side plate avoids ventilation channel opening excessive and influences the structural strength of framework, moreover it is possible to prevent insect from climbing from ventilation slot
Out outside framework, barrier effect is played, the spacing between rib is rationally controlled, different size of ventilation gap is formed, to be adapted to
The growth of different insects, which is divulged information, to be needed, and the scope of application is expanded.
Further, be evenly arranged with vertical strengthening ribs between top margin item and skirt rail, vertical strengthening ribs be located at ventilation slot it
Between, vertical strengthening ribs improve the bonding strength between top margin item and skirt rail, so that the vertical anti-load for improving framework is strong
Degree, it is not easy to which compressive deformation, the service life is longer.
A kind of sterilization method of cultured insect frame, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(a) it solid frame: is fixed in disinfection trough one by one by the holder in wobble plate by frame is cultivated, squeezes L-type clamping plate, reserve folder
Space is filled, the bottom surface for cultivating frame is leaned against on baffle, L-type clamping plate is loosened, the top surface of cultivation frame is clamped by L-type clamping plate, so that
Cultivation frame is fixedly clamped between holder；
(b) irrigation and disinfection: the thimerosal in liquid reserve tank is extracted to temporary storage box, is conveyed through perfusion tube by starting drawing liquid pump
Thimerosal is delivered to irrigator stand to fusion case, then through catheter, then is delivered to U-shaped branch pipe through diversion pipe, thimerosal is through rinsing
Spray head on nozzle and U-shaped branch pipe on frame sprays, and is rinsed disinfection to cultivation frame, washing time is 8~10min；
(c) overturning disinfection: starting driving cylinder drives U-shaped pushrod movement, and U-shaped push rod drives drive rod movement, drive rod
Swing arm rotation is driven, swing arm drives drive rod movement, and drive rod drives fixed arm rotation, and shaft follows fixed arm to rotate, and drives
Wobble plate rotation makes to cultivate frame overturning, and driving cylinder is primary every 1~2min movement, and operation total time is 10~12min；
(d) it dries: stopping drawing liquid pump drawing liquid, driving cylinder continues to run, and drives cultivation frame to overturn back and forth, driving cylinder is every
Primary every 15~30s movement, operation total time is 5~8min；
(e) it stores: stopping driving cylinder operation, standing drains cultivation frame, when the liquid discharging bucket of disinfection trench bottom no longer drips
When liquid, cultivation frame is taken out out of disinfection trough, with being dried after clear water washes clean, moves in interior for use, remove waste liquid tank, return
Receive the waste liquid in waste liquid tank.
Further, the holder in step (a) includes mounting plate, baffle, fixed plate, telescoping tube, spring and L-type clamping plate, gear
Plate and fixed plate are set on mounting plate, and spring and telescoping tube are set between fixed plate and L-type clamping plate, and spring is located at telescoping tube
Interior, between fixed plate and baffle, mounting plate is set in wobble plate L-type clamping plate, squeezes L-type clamping plate, and the compression of L-type clamping plate can squeeze
Spring, telescoping tube shorten, and spring generates bounce and L-type clamping plate is prevented to move, and by cultivation frame bottom surface against baffle, loosen L-type folder
Cultivation frame is clamped after plate, realizes that cultivation frame is fixed between symmetrical holder, cultivation frame is not easy to fall off and mobile, surely
Qualitative height, spring are protected in telescoping tube, it is not easy to it is corroded, long service life.
Further, irrigator stand includes transverse tube and vertical tube, and vertical tube is set between transverse tube, and vertical tube is mutually perpendicular to transverse tube, transverse tube
It is equipped with nozzle, vertical tube is connected to U-shaped branch pipe, after thimerosal enters irrigator stand, distributes, is rapidly filled with each by the conveying of vertical tube
Transverse tube and U-shaped branch pipe spray through nozzle and spray head, break up and come, liquidate on four sides, and range greatly, more comprehensively, improves disinfection effect
Fruit.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, in upper and lower closed assembly, the pillar bottom end on a framework bottom surface is embedded into the positioning on another framework top surface
In hole, spacing collar limits the length that pillar penetrates positioning hole, makes framework limit in another framework, between each other not
It is easy to happen relatively transverse movement, it is close to connect, it is not easy to disengage, increases the stability of framework heap poststack, it is not easy to it turns upside down, heap
It is folded neat, it is readily transported, stores, be also convenient for aquaculture management.
2, it is equipped with support plate at the inside lock of top margin item, improves the structural strength of top margin corner, it is not easy to crack
Or fracture, the service life is longer；Reinforcement block is equipped between support plate and annular side plate, by reinforcement block by stiffening plate and annular side
Plate restrains integrally, and then improves the bonding strength between top margin item and annular side plate, to improve the use longevity of framework
Life.
3, it when carrying out disinfection to cultivation frame, is fixedly clamped in disinfection trough, is taken out by frame is cultivated by symmetrical holder
Liquid pump extracts the thimerosal in liquid reserve tank to temporary storage box, is delivered to fusion case through perfusion tube, then through catheter by thimerosal
It is delivered to irrigator stand, then is delivered to U-shaped branch pipe through diversion pipe, thimerosal is through the spray head on the nozzle and U-shaped branch pipe on irrigator stand
It sprays, thimerosal four sides liquidates, and carries out comprehensive spray disinfectant to cultivation frame, has fully ensured that the contact of thimerosal with cultivation frame
Time guarantees that thimerosal covers each corner of cultivation frame；Then U-shaped push rod is driven to retreat by driving cylinder, U-shaped push rod
Drive drive rod to retreat, swing arm one end is limited to be connected in support base, and drive rod drives swing arm to swing back and forth, due to shaft by
Limit is connected in axle sleeve, and swing arm swings by drive rod and fixed arm is driven to wave, so that shaft and then rotates, drives wobble plate back and forth
Overturning, cultivation frame come on returning turn, change thimerosal and cultivate frame contact position, guarantee cultivation frame the equal energy in each position
Thimerosal is touched, and ensure that sufficient time of contact, is conducive to disinfection and sterilization, disinfection is comprehensive, thorough, dynamic crash contact,
Disinfection Effect is good, prevents germ from remaining, to provide good growing environment for insect.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cultured insect frame in the present invention；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A to structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of indsole edge strip of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that top margin item is connected with annular side plate in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that framework stacks in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of chlorination equipment in the present invention；
Fig. 7 be Fig. 6 in B to structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that irrigator stand is connected with U-shaped branch pipe in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that drive rod is connected with U-shaped push rod, wobble plate in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of holder in the present invention.
In figure: 1- top margin item；2- skirt rail；3- annular side plate；4- fillet surface；5- mesh-supported muscle；6- ventilation slot；7- rib
Item；8- vertical strengthening ribs；9- support plate；10- reinforcement block；11- triangle stiffening plate；12- location hole；13- pillar；14- spacing collar；
15- disinfection trough；16- workbench；17- drawing liquid pump；18- liquid reserve tank；19- waste liquid tank；20- liquid discharging bucket；21- bottom plate；22- drawing liquid
Pipe；23- limiting groove；24- temporary storage box；25- fusion case；26- perfusion tube；27- delivery pipe；28- irrigator stand；29-U type branch pipe；
30- spray head；31- catheter；32- transverse tube；33- vertical tube；34- nozzle；35- supporting table；36- drives cylinder；37- support base；
38-U type push rod；39- swing arm；40- drive rod；41- axle sleeve；42- shaft；43- fixed arm；44- drive rod；45- wobble plate；46-
Holder；47- mounting plate；48- baffle；49- fixed plate；50- telescoping tube；51- spring；52-L type clamping plate.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figures 1 to 5, is a kind of cultured insect frame in the present invention, including framework, framework include top margin item 1, bottom edge
Item 2 and annular side plate 3, annular side plate 3 are set between top margin item 1 and skirt rail 2, and frame structure is simple, easy to process, top margin item
1 is equipped with fillet surface 4 with the outer corners of skirt rail 2, the design of fillet surface 4 can prevent cultivation person carry, closed assembly cultivation frame
It is scratched in the process by corner, so that cultivation person is protected, anticollision.Skirt rail 2 is equipped with mesh-supported muscle 5, mesh-supported
Supporting surface of the muscle 5 as skirt rail 2, not only strengthens the structural strength of skirt rail 2, and the service life is longer, also enhances bottom edge
The non-deformability of item 2 prevents skirt rail 2 from deforming because effect or external compression is expanded with heat and contract with cold.
The side of annular side plate 3 is equipped with ventilation slot 6, is evenly arranged with rib 7 in ventilation slot 6, on the one hand ensure that enough
Ventilation gap, be conducive to framework side inner air and outer air exchange, gas permeability enhancing, be conducive to insect growth, be also convenient in conditioning box body
Temperature and humidity on the other hand improve the structural strength of annular side plate 3 to improve the survival rate of insect, avoid ventilation slot 6 from opening
It makes a slip of the tongue structural strength that is big and influencing framework, moreover it is possible to prevent insect from climbing out of outside framework from ventilation slot 6, play barrier effect.It is adjacent
Spacing between rib 7 is 1~15mm, rationally controls the spacing between rib 7, forms different size of ventilation gap, with suitable
It should divulge information and need in the growth of different insects, expand the scope of application.It is evenly arranged between top margin item 1 and skirt rail 2 vertical
Reinforcing rib 8, for vertical strengthening ribs 8 between ventilation slot 6, vertical strengthening ribs 8 improve the company between top margin item 1 and skirt rail 2
Intensity is connect, to improve the vertical anti-load intensity of framework, it is not easy to which compressive deformation, the service life is longer.
It is equipped with support plate 9 at the inside lock of top margin item 1, improves the structural strength of 1 corner of top margin item, it is not easy to crack
Or fracture, the service life is longer.Between support plate 9 and annular side plate 3 be equipped with reinforcement block 10, by reinforcement block 10 by stiffening plate with
Annular side plate 3 restrains integrally, and then improves the bonding strength between top margin item 1 and annular side plate 3.Interior turn of skirt rail 2
It is equipped with triangle stiffening plate 11 at angle, improves the structural strength of 2 corner of skirt rail, it is not easy to cracking or fracture, service life
It is longer.
Support plate 9 is equipped with location hole 12, and triangle stiffening plate 11 is equipped with pillar 13, and pillar 13 and location hole 12 are opposite
It answers, pillar 13 is equipped with spacing collar 14, and the diameter of section of spacing collar 14 is greater than the diameter of section of location hole 12, in upper and lower closed assembly
When, 13 bottom end of pillar on a framework bottom surface is embedded into the location hole 12 on another framework top surface, spacing collar 14 limits
The length that pillar 13 penetrates in location hole 12 has been made, has made framework limit in another framework, is less likely to occur between each other
Relatively transverse movement, it is close to connect, it is not easy to disengage, increases the stability of framework heap poststack, it is not easy to it turns upside down, stacks neatly,
It is readily transported, stores, be also convenient for aquaculture management.The setting of pillar 13 is so that the bottom disengaging ground in bottom framework, is deposited
In certain height difference, keeps away from moisture and influence cultured insect.Spacing collar 14 is located at 1/3~1/2 height of column, framework heap
Poststack forms certain airspace between neighbouring framework, ensure that sufficient ventilation quantity, breathes freely more comprehensively, guarantees each
The intracorporal insect normal growth of frame.
1, in upper and lower closed assembly, 13 bottom end of pillar on a framework bottom surface is embedded on another framework top surface and is determined
In the hole 12 of position, spacing collar 14 limits the length that pillar 13 penetrates in location hole 12, makes framework limit in another framework,
It is less likely to occur relatively transverse movement between each other, it is close to connect, it is not easy to disengage, increases the stability of framework heap poststack, no
It is easy tipping, is stacked neatly, is readily transported, stores, be also convenient for aquaculture management.
2, it is equipped with support plate 9 at the inside lock of top margin item 1, improves the structural strength of 1 corner of top margin item, it is not easy to open
It splits or is broken, the service life is longer；Reinforcement block 10 is equipped between support plate 9 and annular side plate 3, by reinforcement block 10 by stiffening plate
It is restrained integrally with annular side plate 3, and then improves the bonding strength between top margin item 1 and annular side plate 3, to improve frame
The service life of body.
As shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 10, for the chlorination equipment in the present invention, chlorination equipment includes disinfection trough 15, workbench 16, takes out
Liquid pump 17, liquid reserve tank 18 and waste liquid tank 19, disinfection trough 15 and drawing liquid pump 17 are set on workbench 16, and the bottom of disinfection trough 15 is equipped with
Liquid discharging bucket 20, waste liquid tank 19 are located at the lower section of liquid discharging bucket 20, and the bottom of workbench 16 is equipped with bottom plate 21, and liquid reserve tank 18 is set to bottom plate
On 21, liquid reserve tank 18 is provided with the thimerosal containing effective chlorine 2~3%, and liquid suction pipe 22 is equipped between liquid reserve tank 18 and drawing liquid pump 17,
Bottom plate 21 is equipped with limiting groove 23, and waste liquid tank 19 is located in limiting groove 23, and limiting groove 23 limits waste liquid tank 19 laterally
Mobile range improves waste liquid tank 19 and is placed on the stability on bottom plate 21, waste liquid tank 19 is avoided to deviate liquid discharging bucket 20 and influence
Waste liquid is collected, and is easily installed and removes, it is simple and convenient.
The top of disinfection trough 15 is respectively equipped with temporary storage box 24 and fusion case 25, is equipped between temporary storage box 24 and fusion case 25 defeated
Liquid pipe 26, is equipped with delivery pipe 27 between temporary storage box 24 and drawing liquid pump 17, the inner wall of disinfection trough 15 is equipped with irrigator stand 28, irrigator stand
U-shaped branch pipe 29 is equipped between 28, U-shaped branch pipe 29 is equipped with spray head 30, and fusion case 25 is connected to irrigator stand 28, punching by catheter 31
Washing frame 28 includes transverse tube 32 and vertical tube 33, and vertical tube 33 is set between transverse tube 32, and vertical tube 33 improves the company between adjacent transverse tube 32
Connect intensity, vertical tube 33 is mutually perpendicular to transverse tube 32, and transverse tube 32 is equipped with nozzle 34, and vertical tube 33 is connected to U-shaped branch pipe 29, thimerosal into
After entering irrigator stand 28, is distributed by the conveying of vertical tube 33, be rapidly filled with each transverse tube 32 and U-shaped branch pipe 29, through nozzle 34 and spray
First 30 spray, and break up and come, liquidate on four sides, and range greatly, more comprehensively, improves Disinfection Effect.
Workbench 16 is equipped with supporting table 35, and driving cylinder 36 and support base 37, driving are respectively equipped in supporting table 35
36 one end of cylinder is equipped with U-shaped push rod 38, is connected with swing arm 39 in support base 37, is connected between swing arm 39 and U-shaped push rod 38
Drive rod 40, the side of disinfection trough 15 are equipped with axle sleeve 41, and shaft 42 is connected in axle sleeve 41, and the outer end of shaft 42 is equipped with fixed arm
43, drive rod 44 is connected between fixed arm 43 and swing arm 39, the inner end of shaft 42 is equipped with wobble plate 45, and driving cylinder 36 drives U
Type push rod 38 is retreated, and U-shaped push rod 38 drives drive rod 40 to retreat, and 39 one end of swing arm is limited to be connected in support base 37, is driven
Bar 40 drives swing arm 39 to swing back and forth, and during the swing, is connected in axle sleeve 41 since shaft 42 is limited, swing arm 39 swings logical
Crossing drive rod 44 drives fixed arm 43 to wave, so that shaft 42 and then rotates, wobble plate 45 is driven to overturn back and forth.
Be evenly distributed with holder 46 in wobble plate 45, holder 46 include mounting plate 47, baffle 48, fixed plate 49, telescoping tube 50,
Spring 51 and L-type clamping plate 52, baffle 48 and fixed plate 49 are set on mounting plate 47, and spring 51 and telescoping tube 50 are set to and fix
Between plate 49 and L-type clamping plate 52, spring 51 is located in telescoping tube 50, and L-type clamping plate 52 is between fixed plate 49 and baffle 48, peace
Loading board 47 is set in wobble plate 45, squeezes L-type clamping plate 52, and the compression of L-type clamping plate 52 can squeeze spring 51, and telescoping tube 50 shortens, spring
51, which generate bounce, prevents L-type clamping plate 52 from moving, and by cultivation frame bottom surface against baffle 48, will cultivate frame after loosening L-type clamping plate 52
It clamps, realizes that cultivation frame is fixed between symmetrical holder 46, cultivation frame is not easy to fall off and mobile, and stability is high, bullet
Spring 51 is protected in telescoping tube 50, it is not easy to it is corroded, long service life.
A kind of sterilization method of cultured insect frame, includes the following steps:
(a) it solid frame: is fixed in disinfection trough 15 one by one by the holder 46 in wobble plate 45 by frame is cultivated, squeezes L-type clamping plate
52, it reserves and clamps space, the bottom surface for cultivating frame is leaned against on baffle 48, loosen L-type clamping plate 52, clamped by L-type clamping plate 52 feeding
The top surface of frame is grown, so that cultivation frame is fixedly clamped between holder 46, there is sufficient distance between adjacent cultivation frame, conducive to disappearing
Venom can be exhaustive when rinsing, and guarantees each cultivation frame disinfection in place.The clamped position of each cultivation frame is adjusted, so that each cultivation
Frame is not easy to be blocked in arranging by high and low between adjacent cultivation frame, and each face conducive to cultivation frame can be flushed to disinfection
Liquid, disinfection is more comprehensively.
(b) irrigation and disinfection: starting drawing liquid pump 17 extracts the thimerosal in liquid reserve tank 18 to temporary storage box 24, through being infused
Pipe 26 is delivered to fusion case 25, then thimerosal is delivered to irrigator stand 28 through catheter 31, then be delivered to U-shaped branch pipe through diversion pipe
29, thimerosal is sprayed through the spray head 30 on the nozzle 34 and U-shaped branch pipe 29 on irrigator stand 28, is rinsed disinfection to cultivation frame,
Washing time is 8~10min, and thimerosal four sides liquidates, and carries out comprehensive spray disinfectant to cultivation frame, has fully ensured that thimerosal
With the time of contact of cultivation frame, guarantees that thimerosal covers each corner of cultivation frame, prevent germ from remaining, to mention for insect
For good growing environment.
(c) overturning disinfection: starting driving cylinder 36 drives U-shaped push rod 38 to move, U-shaped push rod 38 drives drive rod 40 to transport
Dynamic, drive rod 40 drives swing arm 39 to rotate, and swing arm 39 drives drive rod 44 to move, and drive rod 44 drives fixed arm 43 to rotate, and turns
Axis 42 follows fixed arm 43 to rotate, and wobble plate 45 is driven to rotate, and makes to cultivate frame overturning, driving cylinder 36 acts one every 1~2min
Secondary, operation total time is 10~12min, and the every movement of driving cylinder 36 is primary, drives cultivation frame to overturn, to change disinfection
The contact position of liquid and cultivation frame guarantees that each position of cultivation frame can touch thimerosal, and ensure that sufficient contact
Time is conducive to disinfection and sterilization, and comprehensively, thoroughly, Disinfection Effect is good for disinfection.In cultivation frame back and forth switching process, by old disinfection
Liquid, which is got rid of, to be fallen, and is contacted with new thimerosal, is reduced new thimerosal and is mixed with old thimerosal, ensure that Disinfection Effect, dynamically disappear
Poison, making contact, Disinfection Effect are good.
(d) it dries: stopping 17 drawing liquid of drawing liquid pump, driving cylinder 36 continues to run, and drives cultivation frame to overturn back and forth, drives gas
Cylinder 36 is primary every 15~30s movement, and operation total time is 5~8min, by the way of machinery drying, generates when passing through overturning
Centrifugal force will cultivate most of thimerosal of frame surface attachment and get rid of and fall, reduce thimerosal residual, quickly and effectively, the later period can be reduced
The consumption and wash time of clear water.
(e) it stores: stopping driving cylinder 36 and run, standing drains cultivation frame, and the thimerosal of cultivation frame surface attachment is big
Amount is reduced, and by draining mode naturally, can be drained remaining thimerosal, is avoided during taking out cultivation frame, thimerosal
It is dropped in outer and pollutes working environment, it is laborsaving convenient.When the liquid discharging bucket 20 of 15 bottom of disinfection trough no longer drips liquid, will cultivate
Frame takes out out of disinfection trough 15, with drying after clear water washes clean, moves in interior for use, removes waste liquid tank 19, Recycling of waste liquid slot
Waste liquid in 19 improves the utilization rate of resource, decreases pollution of the waste liquid to working environment, reduces subsequent cleaning difficulty.
When carrying out disinfection to cultivation frame, it is fixedly clamped in disinfection trough 15 by symmetrical holder 46 by frame is cultivated,
Drawing liquid pump 17 extracts the thimerosal in liquid reserve tank 18 to temporary storage box 24, is delivered to fusion case 25 through perfusion tube 26, then through leading
Thimerosal is delivered to irrigator stand 28 by liquid pipe 31, then is delivered to U-shaped branch pipe 29 through diversion pipe, and thimerosal is through the spray on irrigator stand 28
Spray head 30 on mouth 34 and U-shaped branch pipe 29 sprays, and thimerosal four sides liquidates, and carries out comprehensive spray disinfectant to cultivation frame, sufficiently
It ensure that thimerosal and cultivate the time of contact of frame, guarantee that thimerosal covers each corner of cultivation frame；Then pass through driving
Cylinder 36 drives U-shaped push rod 38 to retreat, and U-shaped push rod 38 drives drive rod 40 to retreat, and 39 one end of swing arm is limited to be connected to branch support group
On seat 37, drive rod 40 drives swing arm 39 to swing back and forth, and is connected in axle sleeve 41 since shaft 42 is limited, swing arm 39 is swung by
Drive rod 44 drives fixed arm 43 to wave, so that shaft 42 and then rotates, wobble plate 45 is driven to overturn back and forth, cultivates frame and then back and forth
Overturning changes thimerosal and cultivates the contact position of frame, guarantees that each position of cultivation frame can touch thimerosal, and guarantee
Sufficient time of contact is conducive to disinfection and sterilization, and comprehensively, thoroughly, dynamic crash contact, Disinfection Effect is good, prevent germ for disinfection
Residual, to provide good growing environment for insect.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultured insect frame, including framework, it is characterised in that: the top surface of the framework is equipped with location hole, the framework
Bottom surface be equipped with pillar, the pillar is corresponding with the location hole, the pillar equipped with spacing collar, the spacing collar
Diameter of section is greater than the diameter of section of the location hole.
2. a kind of cultured insect frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spacing collar is located at the 1/ of the column
At 3~1/2 height.
3. a kind of cultured insect frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the framework includes top margin item, skirt rail
And annular side plate, the annular side plate are set between the top margin item and the skirt rail, the skirt rail is equipped with netted branch
Muscle is supportted, the pillar is set on the skirt rail.
4. a kind of cultured insect frame according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped with branch at the inside lock of the top margin item
Fagging, the location hole are set in the support plate.
5. a kind of cultured insect frame according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the support plate and the annular side plate it
Between be equipped with reinforcement block.
6. a kind of cultured insect frame according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the side of the annular side plate is equipped with ventilation
Slot is evenly arranged with rib in the ventilation slot, and the spacing between the adjacent rib is 1~15mm.
7. a kind of cultured insect frame according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: between the top margin item and the skirt rail
Vertical strengthening ribs are evenly arranged with, the vertical strengthening ribs are between the ventilation slot.
8. using a kind of sterilization method of cultured insect frame as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(a) it solid frame: is fixed in disinfection trough one by one by the holder in wobble plate by frame is cultivated, squeezes L-type clamping plate, reserve and clamp sky
Between, the bottom surface for cultivating frame is leaned against on baffle, L-type clamping plate is loosened, the top surface of cultivation frame is clamped by L-type clamping plate, so that cultivation
Frame is fixedly clamped between holder；
(b) irrigation and disinfection: the thimerosal in liquid reserve tank is extracted to temporary storage box, is delivered to through perfusion tube defeated by starting drawing liquid pump
Liquid box, then thimerosal is delivered to irrigator stand through catheter, then be delivered to U-shaped branch pipe through diversion pipe, thimerosal is through on irrigator stand
Nozzle and U-shaped branch pipe on spray head spray, disinfection is rinsed to cultivation frame, washing time is 8~10min；
(c) overturning disinfection: starting driving cylinder drives U-shaped pushrod movement, and U-shaped push rod drives drive rod movement, and drive rod drives
Swing arm rotation, swing arm drive drive rod movement, and drive rod drives fixed arm rotation, and shaft follows fixed arm to rotate, and drive wobble plate
Rotation makes to cultivate frame overturning, and driving cylinder is primary every 1~2min movement, and operation total time is 10~12min；
(d) it dries: stopping drawing liquid pump drawing liquid, driving cylinder continues to run, and drives cultivation frame to overturn back and forth, drives cylinder every 15
~30s movement is primary, and operation total time is 5~8min；
(e) it stores: stopping driving cylinder operation, standing drains cultivation frame, when the liquid discharging bucket of disinfection trench bottom no longer drips liquid
When, cultivation frame is taken out out of disinfection trough, with drying after clear water washes clean, interior is moved in for use, removes waste liquid tank, recycling is useless
Waste liquid in liquid bath.
9. a kind of sterilization method of cultured insect frame according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described in step (a)
Holder includes mounting plate, baffle, fixed plate, telescoping tube, spring and L-type clamping plate, and the baffle and the fixed plate are set to institute
It states on mounting plate, the spring and the telescoping tube are set between the fixed plate and the L-type clamping plate, and the spring is located at
In the telescoping tube, for the L-type clamping plate between the fixed plate and the baffle, the mounting plate is set to the wobble plate
On.
10. a kind of sterilization method of cultured insect frame according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the irrigator stand includes
Transverse tube and vertical tube, the vertical tube are set between the transverse tube, and the vertical tube is mutually perpendicular to the transverse tube, and the transverse tube is equipped with
Nozzle, the vertical tube are connected to the U-shaped branch pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910148121.3A CN109699584A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of cultured insect frame and its sterilization method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910148121.3A CN109699584A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of cultured insect frame and its sterilization method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109699584A true CN109699584A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66264004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910148121.3A Withdrawn CN109699584A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of cultured insect frame and its sterilization method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109699584A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946779A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Lightweight shelf for full-age industrial silkworm breeding and storage rack thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-02-28 CN CN201910148121.3A patent/CN109699584A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946779A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Lightweight shelf for full-age industrial silkworm breeding and storage rack thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |