CN109258440A - A kind of implementation method of fishing light one pond engineering circulating water culture system - Google Patents
A kind of implementation method of fishing light one pond engineering circulating water culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258440A CN109258440A CN201811230642.5A CN201811230642A CN109258440A CN 109258440 A CN109258440 A CN 109258440A CN 201811230642 A CN201811230642 A CN 201811230642A CN 109258440 A CN109258440 A CN 109258440A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, a kind of implementation method of fishing light one pond engineering circulating water culture system is disclosed, when operation, water lift oxygenation section pushes front end profundal zone mid-water to cultivating section；The residual bait excrement generated in breeding process shifts to soil pick-up section under the drive of water flow；Under the effect of rear barricade, part residual bait excrement is deposited in soil pick-up section, the residual bait excrement to precipitate, is drawn onto sump by soil pick-up pump, and after sump precipitates, supernatant flows back to purifying area, and precipitation solid object is planted for vegetable melon and fruit；Profundal zone, river and photovoltaic power generation area behind culture zone carry out water purification fishery, launch fish in water and further absorb the suspended matter in water；Floating bed, which is carried out, in sump plants Chinese herbal medicine.The present invention not only remained " green energy resource " of " fishing light one " and the two big advantages to the multiplexing of soil solid, but also had played the advantage of " green fishery " of pond engineering circulating water cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of fishing light one pond to be engineered circulating water cultivation system
The implementation method of system.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that
China is aquaculture big country, and main aquaculture model is pond culture, traditional pond culture, numerous raisers
Some is purified without tail water to be realized, and some is ignorant of how purifying to cultivation tail water, and some is in order to save cost not to cultivation
Tail water is not purified, and regardless of reason, the direct emission of aquaculture tail water causes a degree of pressure to environment
Environmental pollution is even resulted in.
Pond is engineered circulating water culture system.It is transformed, is led to by modern times brick or concrete duct in traditional cultivating pool
Unit and the separation of purification of water quality unit will be cultivated by crossing, and only use the area of original water surface about 2-5%, cultivate original be even more than
The yield of original total water surface area, revolutionizes the original pond aquiculture mode in China.The water surface of remaining about 95-98% is complete
Portion makes the water quality of the entire ecosystem in pond be in ecology, health, efficient operating condition always for purification of water quality.But this
One systems face power demands increase the problem of, while the water surface of 95-98% how to utilize it is also urgently to be resolved." fishing light one "
It rises in Jiangsu Province, is to establish photo-voltaic power generation station on fish pond, water body, which is breeded fish, to generate electricity while carrying out with the water surface, both efficiently uses
Land resource cracks photovoltaic power generation land used quagmire, and can not influence a kind of novel fishery facilities of fishery cultivating fish growth, from
And reach increase income, the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.But pond engineering recirculated water ecologic breeding and " fishing light one are played simultaneously
The institute of body " is advantageous, still has many problems to need to solve.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
Traditional pond culture does not purify cultivation tail water, and the direct emission of aquaculture tail water makes environment
Environmental pollution has been even resulted at a degree of pressure, has not accomplished " green fishery ".
Existing " fishing light one ", is not engineered recirculated water ecological culturex using pond, soil is adequately utilized
Ground resource has accomplished " green energy resource ", does not accomplish " green fishery ".
Existing pond is engineered recirculated water ecological culturex, can effectively be handled cultivation tail water, be reached
Mark discharge, has accomplished " green fishery ", but does not make full use of land resource, not combined with photovoltaic power generation.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
The primary problem to solve the above problems is that pond is engineered circulating water cultivation Technical comparing forward position, is proficient in completely
It is few.Therefore, how the Major Difficulties of the pond engineering circulating water cultivation of fishing light one are in " fishing light one " pond
In carry out implement pond engineering circulating water cultivation.
A kind of the meaning: " embodiment party of the pond engineering circulating water culture system of fishing light one provided through the invention
Method " is transformed " fishing light one " pond, is engineered circulating water cultivation technology using pond, improves the fishing of " fishing light one "
Industry part in this way, not only remaining " green energy resource " of " fishing light one " and the two big advantages to the multiplexing of soil solid, but also plays
Pond is engineered the advantage of " green fishery " of circulating water cultivation, is a kind of multi-win mode of the one-plus-one greater than two.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of fishing light one ponds to be engineered circulating water cultivation system
The implementation method of system.Photovoltaic power generation and pond engineering recirculated water ecological culturex are combined by the present invention system, right
Entire pond carries out the planning of science, while having the advantages that all of pond engineering culture and photovoltaic power generation.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of implementation method of fishing light one pond engineering circulating water culture system, packet
It includes: retaining the photovoltaic power generation part of " fishing light one ", programming and distribution again are carried out to the pond of its fishery part, it will with waterwall
" fishing light one " pond is divided into twoth area A, B, by carrying out subregion transformation by function to twoth area A, B.After the completion of transformation, system fortune
When row, the microcirculation clockwise of the water in entire pond.
Objective for implementation is pond, and described is rectangle or rectangle like；
The implementation method, which is characterized in that waterwall is built in the middle part of pond, waterwall is built using modified PVC plate, will
Entire pond is divided into twoth area A, B；
The area A includes the area A front end profundal zone, the area A culture zone, the area A clean water area, Service center area of the area A；
The area A clean water area includes the area A sump, the area A rear end profundal zone, the area A rear end river, photovoltaic power generation area of the area A；
The area B includes the area A front end profundal zone, the area A culture zone, the area A clean water area, Service center area of the area B；
The area B clean water area includes the area B sump, the area B rear end profundal zone, the area B rear end river, photovoltaic power generation area of the area B.
The area A front end profundal zone is located at immediately ahead of the area A culture zone, before the area B front end profundal zone is located at the area B culture zone just
Side, using mechanical excavation, depth is deeper than culture zone；
The area summation of the area A culture zone and the area B culture zone is less than the area 2%, the A culture zone and twoth area B of pond area
Area ratio be 1:1-2:3.
The area A culture zone, the area B culture zone include multiple cultivation units, and depth 2.5m can be used reinforced concrete or change
Property PVC board or stainless steel or glass reinforced plastic etc. build construction, each cultivation unit be divided into front end water lift oxygenation section, cultivation section,
Soil pick-up section；
The first block and the second block, the cultivation section and soil pick-up are equipped between the front end water lift oxygenation section and cultivation section
Third block and the 4th block are equipped between section, the dirt section and clean water area are equipped with the 5th block.
The front end water lift oxygenation section is equipped with water lift oxygen-increasing device, and the water lift oxygen-increasing device is antimicrobial nano oxygenation lattice；
The cultivation section bottom flat is long to have antimicrobial nano oxygen increasing tube to both sides base fabric；
Duan Weiyi entirety of the soil pick-up is connected with all cultivation sections；
The soil pick-up section includes diversion channel, and diversion channel is communicated with the area A sump, the area B sump, and soil pick-up pumps out the mouth of a river and leads
It is logical to flow canal, water inlet is close to soil pick-up section bottom.
The stainless steel steel wire that first block, the 4th block, the 5th block aperture are 1-2 centimetres；Described second blocks
Net, third block are polyethylene without the soft net of knot, and aperture is 5 millimeters；
The photovoltaic power generation area of the area A, photovoltaic power generation area of the area B area account for the entire water surface the area 80~90%, A rear end river and
The area A front end profundal zone is photovoltaic power generation area of the area A, and the area B rear end river, the area B front end profundal zone are photovoltaic power generation area of the area B.
The implementation method, after the completion of subregion transformation, when carrying out fish culture, further implementation is as follows:
Water lift oxygenation section, using antibacterial nanotube as medium, pushes front end profundal zone mid-water using Roots blower as power
To cultivation section；The residual bait excrement generated in breeding process shifts to soil pick-up section under the drive of water flow；
Under the effect of rear barricade, part residual bait excrement is deposited in soil pick-up section, and a part flows to the purification behind culture zone with water
Area；The residual bait excrement to precipitate is drawn onto sump by soil pick-up pump, and after sump precipitates, supernatant flows back to purifying area, solids
It is planted for vegetable melon and fruit and Chinese herbal medicine；
Profundal zone, river and photovoltaic power generation area behind culture zone carry out water purification fishery, launch fish in water and further inhale
Receive the suspended matter in water；In sump supernatant spillover position, planting floating bed.
After the further implementation, the water body in pond forms the " area the A front end profundal zone-area the A culture zone-area A water purification
Circulation in the area-area the B front end profundal zone-area the B culture zone-area the B clean water area-area A front end profundal zone " miniflow water.
In further implementation process, block implementation method is as follows:
It will be connect under first block and the second block with preceding barricade top, preceding barricade is connected into cultivation unit bottom below
It is whole；
By third block and the 4th block in cultivation section and soil pick-up section junction, it is connect with cultivation unit bottom integral；
It will be connect under 5th block with rear barricade top, rear barricade connect with cultivation unit bottom integral below；
5th block is fixed, and for first to fourth block using removable dismounting mode, what it is when dispensing is that fry can not escape 5 millis
The net of metre hole diameter, first to fourth block are each attached to corresponding position before and after cultivation section；
When fish grow up the block that can not escape 1 centimetre of aperture, second is removed, third block；
When water body dissolved oxygen is lower than 3mg/L, bottom ooxygenation facility answers emergency opening.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
The present invention is by being engineered circulating water cultivation technical application in " fishing light one " for pond, to " fishing light one "
Fishery part carries out programming and distribution again, carries out subregion transformation according to function.When the system is run, water lift oxygenation section, before promotion
Hold profundal zone mid-water to cultivation section；The residual bait excrement generated in breeding process shifts to soil pick-up section under the drive of water flow；Rear
Under barricade effect, part residual bait excrement is deposited in soil pick-up section, the residual bait excrement to precipitate, is drawn onto sump by soil pick-up pump, collects
After dirty pond precipitating, supernatant flows back to purifying area, and precipitation solid object is planted for vegetable melon and fruit；Profundal zone, river behind culture zone
With photovoltaic power generation area, water purification fishery is carried out, fish is launched in water and further absorbs the suspended matter in water；It is floated in sump
Bed plantation Chinese herbal medicine.The present invention has given full play to the advantage of pond engineering cyclic culture and the advantage of " fishing light one ", both protects
" green energy resource " of " fishing light one " and the two big advantages to the multiplexing of soil solid have been stayed, and has played pond engineering recirculated water
The advantage of " green fishery " of cultivation, realizes multi-party profit, is the combination of a kind of " green energy resource+green fishery ".It is
A kind of multi-win mode of the one-plus-one greater than two.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is engineering circulating water culture system schematic diagram in fishing light one pond provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is engineering circulating water culture system plan view in fishing light one pond provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 0, culture zone；01, water lift oxygenation section；011, the first block；012, the second block；013, preceding barricade；02,
Cultivate section；021, third is blocked；022, the 4th block；03, soil pick-up section；031, the 5th block；032, rear barricade；1, pond；2,
Water (flow) direction；3, waterwall；4, the area A front end profundal zone；5, the area A culture zone；51, the area A equipment room；6, the area A clean water area；61, the area A
Sump；62, the area A rear end profundal zone；63, the area A rear end river；64, photovoltaic power generation area of the area A；7, the area B front end deep water；8, the area B water
Slot culture zone；81, the area B equipment room；9, the area B clean water area；91, the area B sump；92, the area B rear end profundal zone；93, the area B rear end river
Road；94, photovoltaic power generation area of the area B；10, Service center region.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Traditional pond culture does not purify cultivation tail water, and the direct emission of aquaculture tail water makes environment
Environmental pollution has been even resulted at a degree of pressure.
The prior art does not utilize pond engineering recirculated water ecologic breeding and " fishing light one "；It causes that increase is not achieved
Income, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
A kind of processing method of fishing light one pond engineering circulating water culture system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, packet
It includes: when operation, opening water lift aeration system, entire pond is divided under twoth area A, B by waterwall, and the water in entire pond is micro- clockwise
Circulation；Specifically have:
Water lift oxygenation section, using antibacterial nanotube as medium, pushes front end profundal zone mid-water using Roots blower as power
To cultivation section；The residual bait excrement generated in breeding process shifts to soil pick-up section under the drive of water flow；
Under the effect of rear barricade, part residual bait excrement is deposited in soil pick-up section, and a part flows to the purification behind culture zone with water
Area；The residual bait excrement to precipitate is drawn onto sump by soil pick-up pump, and after sump precipitates, supernatant flows back to purifying area, solids
It is planted for vegetable melon and fruit and Chinese herbal medicine；
Profundal zone, river and photovoltaic power generation area behind culture zone carry out water purification fishery, launch fish in water and further inhale
Receive the suspended matter in water；In sump supernatant spillover position, planting floating bed.
When carrying out fish culture, the 5th block is fixed, and first to fourth block is using removable dismounting mode, when dispensing
It is the net that fry can not escape 5 millimeter apertures, first to fourth block is each attached to corresponding position before and after cultivation section；
When fish grow up the block that can not escape 1 centimetre of aperture, second is removed, third block；
When water body dissolved oxygen is lower, bottom ooxygenation facility answers emergency opening.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, engineering circulating water culture system in fishing light one pond provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes,
Pond 1, the pond 1 are the long rectangle of East and West direction or rectangle like；The cultivating system water loop direction 2 is square clockwise
To；Waterwall 3 is equipped in the pond 1, the waterwall 3 is located in the middle part of pond 1, east-west, and waterwall is by entire pond 1
It is divided into twoth area A, B；The area A includes the area A front end profundal zone 4, the area A culture zone 5, the area A clean water area 6；The area A culture zone 5；Institute
Stating the area A clean water area 6 includes the area A sump 61, the area A rear end profundal zone 62, the area A rear end river 63, photovoltaic power generation area of the area A 64；Institute
Stating the area B includes the area B front end profundal zone 7, the area B culture zone 8, the area B clean water area 9；The area B culture zone 8；It wraps the area B clean water area 9
The sump of the area containing B 91, the area B rear end profundal zone 92, the area B rear end river 93, photovoltaic power generation area of the area B 94.The mating 1-2 block of whole region
Service center region 10.
The pond 1 is the long rectangle of East and West direction or rectangle like；
The cultivating system water loop direction 2 is clockwise；
The area summation of the area A culture zone 5 and the area B culture zone 8 should be less than the 2% of pond area, the area in twoth area A, B
Ratio should control before 1:1-2:3, preferably 1:1.
The waterwall 3 is located at 1 middle part of pond, east-west, keeps at a distance with the north-south side of a pond, top is suitable for reading with sink
In same plane, the higher modified PVC plate of intensity is generallyd use, entire pond 1 is divided to for twoth area A, B.
The area A includes the area A front end profundal zone 4, the area A culture zone 5, the area A clean water area 6；The area B includes that the area B front end is deep
Pool 7, the area B culture zone 8, the area B clean water area 9.
The area A front end profundal zone 4, the area B include the area B front end profundal zone 7, are located at the area A, B culture zone area A culture zone 5, B
8 front of area culture zone, 3 meters deep, wide and cultivation head of district etc. are 50-100 meters long.
The area A culture zone 5,8 area mating certain area A equipment room 51 of the area B culture zone, the area B equipment room 81 are used for construction machines
Room and Service center, the area A culture zone 5, the area B culture zone include multiple cultivation units 0, and each cultivation unit is divided into the increasing of front end water lift
Oxygen section 01, cultivation section 02, soil pick-up section 03, the front end water lift oxygenation section 01 and cultivation section 02 between be equipped with first block 011 and
Second block 012 is equipped with third block 021 and the 4th block 022, the dirt section 03 between the cultivation section 02 and soil pick-up section 03
The 5th block 031 is equipped with clean water area 6.
The cultivation unit 0 includes the one or more of the following conditions:
It being connect under first block 011 and the second block 012 with preceding 013 top of barricade, barricade is 1 meter high, and it is 5 meters long, it is preceding
Barricade 013 connect with cultivation 0 bottom of unit integral below.
5th block 031 is lower to be connect with rear 032 top of barricade, and barricade is 1 meter high, grows 5 meters, rear barricade 032 below with
It is integral to cultivate the connection of 0 bottom of unit.
The stainless steel steel wire that the 022, the 5th 031 aperture of block of the 011, the 4th block of first block is 1-2 centimetres, steel
Silk diameter should be greater than 1.2 millimeters.Second block 012, third block 021 are 5 millimeters without soft net, aperture is tied for polyethylene.
The front end water lift oxygenation section 01 is equipped with water lift oxygen-increasing device, and the water lift oxygen-increasing device is antimicrobial nano oxygenation
Lattice.
02 bottom flat of cultivation section, it is 22 meters long, it is 5 meters wide, it is 2.5 meters deep, it is long to have antimicrobial nano oxygenation to both sides base fabric
Pipe.
The soil pick-up section 03 is an entirety, is connected with all cultivation sections 02, and width is 3-20 meters, a length of several cultivation sections
02 wide superposition, depth are 2.5 meters.The soil pick-up section 03 includes diversion channel, diversion channel and the area A sump 61,91 phase of the area B sump
Together, soil pick-up separately pumps out the mouth of a river and diversion channel logical, water inlet is close to 03 bottom of soil pick-up section.
The area A clean water area 6, the area B clean water area include the area A sump 61, the area B sump 91, the rear end A profundal zone 62, the area B rear end
Profundal zone 92, the area A rear end river 63, the area B rear end river 93, photovoltaic power generation area of the area A 64, photovoltaic power generation area of the area B 94.
The area A sump 61,91 specification of the area B sump are related according to soil pick-up pump discharge, and usual capacity is that soil pick-up pump is every
3-5 times of hour discharge capacity.
The area A rear end profundal zone 62,92 length and width of the area B rear end profundal zone and 03 length of soil pick-up section are isometric, 3 meters deep.
The area A rear end river 63, the area B rear end river 93 are mouth width 5-15 meters lower, and deep to be greater than 2.5 meters, length extends to separately
One area.
The photovoltaic power generation area of the area A 64,94 area of photovoltaic power generation area of the area B account for about the area 80~90%, the A water purification of the entire water surface
Area 6, the area B clean water area 9 remove the area A rear end profundal zone 62, the area B rear end profundal zone 92, the area A rear end river 63, the area B rear end river 93
It can be used as photovoltaic power generation area of the area A 64, photovoltaic power generation area of the area B 94 with the area A front end profundal zone 4, the area B front end profundal zone 7.
Below with reference to concrete analysis, the invention will be further described.
According to Fig. 1, pond engineering circulating water culture system has been built in photovoltaic power generation pond, being will originally be light
The pond for lying prostrate power generation is engineered the feature of circulating water cultivation according to pond, does not install the rule that photovoltaic panel region carries out science to it
It draws, makes full use of land resource.When operation, water lift aeration system is opened, due to there is waterwall that entire pond is divided into A, B two
Area, in addition the layout that distinctive point of side is diagonal, the water in entire pond can microcirculation clockwise.
High temperature season temperature control is mainly played in culture zone front end profundal zone, prevents water temperature over-high, influences fish growth, mentions
Water oxygenation section, using Roots blower as power, using antibacterial nanotube as medium, promotion front end profundal zone mid-water to cultivation section,
It cultivates section and is used for fish culture, the residual bait excrement generated in breeding process shifts to soil pick-up section, due to rear gear under the drive of water flow
The left and right of wall, part residual bait excrement are deposited in soil pick-up section, a part of then the purifying area behind culture zone is flowed to water, precipitate
Residual bait excrement is drawn onto sump by soil pick-up pump, and after sump precipitates, supernatant flows back to purifying area, and solids, which is collected, is used for vegetables
Melon and fruit and Chinese herbal medicine plantation.
Profundal zone, river and photovoltaic power generation area behind culture zone carry out water purification fishery, launch a certain proportion of silver carp in water
Fish, bighead, mandarin fish, screw, freshwater mussel, river crab, soft-shelled turtle, on the one hand, further absorb the suspended matter in water, control small fish number
Amount, builds stable benign ecological water area, while increasing economic benefit.In sump supernatant spillover position, plantation is certain
The floating bed of area.
When carrying out fish culture, the 5th block is fixed always, and first to fourth block is all removable dismounting, works as dispensing
Be fry (it is required that specification is uniform, and can not escaping the net of 5 millimeter apertures), four blocks require to be fixed on phase before and after cultivation section
Second is then removed, third block when fish grow up the block that can not escape 1 centimetre of aperture in the position answered.Alternatively, biggish fish
Class has just been launched into cultivation section, due to like a fish out of water, in addition the nature of top water can hit front block, even if fish can not run first
Block, also adds second and third block, because second and third block is that can effectively prevent fish injury without soft net is tied.
When water body dissolved oxygen is lower, bottom ooxygenation facility answers emergency opening.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implementation method of fishing light one pond engineering circulating water culture system, which is characterized in that the fishing light one
Pond engineering circulating water culture system implementation method include:
The photovoltaic power generation part for retaining " fishing light one ", carries out programming and distribution again to the pond of fishery part, will with waterwall
" fishing light one " pond is divided into twoth area A, B, by carrying out subregion transformation by function to twoth area A, B；When operation, the water in entire pond
Microcirculation clockwise.
2. the implementation method of engineering circulating water culture system in fishing light one pond as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The pond is rectangle or rectangle like.
3. the implementation method of engineering circulating water culture system in fishing light one pond as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The waterwall is located in the middle part of pond, and waterwall is built using modified PVC plate, and entire pond is divided into twoth area A, B；
The area A includes the area A front end profundal zone, the area A culture zone, the area A clean water area, Service center area of the area A；
The area A clean water area includes the area A sump, the area A rear end profundal zone, the area A rear end river, photovoltaic power generation area of the area A；
The area B includes the area A front end profundal zone, the area A culture zone, the area A clean water area, Service center area of the area B；
The area B clean water area includes the area B sump, the area B rear end profundal zone, the area B rear end river, photovoltaic power generation area of the area B.
4. the implementation method of engineering circulating water culture system in fishing light one pond as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The area A front end profundal zone is located at immediately ahead of the area A culture zone, and the area B front end profundal zone is located at immediately ahead of the area B culture zone, using machine
Tool excavates, and depth is deeper than culture zone.
5. the implementation method of engineering circulating water culture system in fishing light one pond as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The area summation of the area A culture zone and the area B culture zone is less than the area 2%, the A culture zone of pond area and the area ratio in twoth area B
Example is 1:1-2:3；
The area A culture zone, the area B culture zone include multiple cultivation units, and reinforced concrete or modified PVC can be used in depth 2.5m
Plate or stainless steel or glass reinforced plastic etc. build construction, and each cultivation unit is divided into front end water lift oxygenation section, cultivation section, soil pick-up
Section；
Be equipped with the first block and the second block between the front end water lift oxygenation section and cultivation section, the cultivation section and soil pick-up section it
Between be equipped with third block and the 4th block, it is described dirt section and clean water area be equipped with the 5th block.
6. the implementation method of engineering circulating water culture system in fishing light one pond as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The front end water lift oxygenation section is equipped with water lift oxygen-increasing device, and the water lift oxygen-increasing device is antimicrobial nano oxygenation lattice；
The cultivation section bottom flat is long to have antimicrobial nano oxygen increasing tube to both sides base fabric；
Duan Weiyi entirety of the soil pick-up is connected with all cultivation sections；
The soil pick-up section includes diversion channel, and diversion channel is communicated with the area A sump, the area B sump, and soil pick-up pumps out the mouth of a river and diversion channel
Logical, water inlet is close to soil pick-up section bottom；
The stainless steel steel wire that first block, the 4th block, the 5th block aperture are 1-2 centimetres；Second block, the
Three blocks are polyethylene without the soft net of knot, and aperture is 5 millimeters.
7. the implementation method of engineering circulating water culture system in fishing light one pond as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The photovoltaic power generation area of the area A, photovoltaic power generation area of the area B area account for the area 80~90%, the A rear end river and the area A front end of the entire water surface
Profundal zone is photovoltaic power generation area of the area A, and the area B rear end river, the area B front end profundal zone are photovoltaic power generation area of the area B.
8. the implementation method of engineering circulating water culture system in fishing light one pond as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The fishing light one pond is engineered circulating water culture system, and with regard to implementation method described in claim 2-7, subregion transformation is completed
Afterwards, when carrying out fish culture, further implementation is as follows:
Water lift oxygenation section, using antibacterial nanotube as medium, pushes front end profundal zone mid-water to feeding using Roots blower as power
Grow section；The residual bait excrement generated in breeding process shifts to soil pick-up section under the drive of water flow；
Under the effect of rear barricade, part residual bait excrement is deposited in soil pick-up section, and a part flows to the purifying area behind culture zone with water；It is heavy
The residual bait excrement to form sediment is drawn onto sump by soil pick-up pump, and after sump precipitates, supernatant flows back to purifying area, and solids is used for
Vegetable melon and fruit and Chinese herbal medicine plantation；
Profundal zone, river and photovoltaic power generation area behind culture zone carry out water purification fishery, launch fish in water and further absorb water
In suspended matter；In sump supernatant spillover position, planting floating bed.
9. the implementation method of engineering circulating water culture system in fishing light one pond as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that
The water body in pond forms the " area the A front end profundal zone-area the A culture zone-area the A clean water area-area the B front end profundal zone-area B cultivation
Circulation in the area-area the B clean water area-area A front end profundal zone " miniflow water.
10. the implementation method of engineering circulating water culture system in fishing light one pond as claimed in claim 8, feature exist
In when carrying out fish culture, block implementation method is as follows:
It will be connect under first block and the second block with preceding barricade top, preceding barricade connects into cultivation unit bottom whole below
Body；
By third block and the 4th block in cultivation section and soil pick-up section junction, it is connect with cultivation unit bottom integral；
It will be connect under 5th block with rear barricade top, rear barricade connect with cultivation unit bottom integral below；
5th block is fixed, and for first to fourth block using removable dismounting mode, what it is when dispensing is that fry can not escape 5 millimeter opening
The net of diameter, first to fourth block are each attached to corresponding position before and after cultivation section；
When fish grow up the block that can not escape 1 centimetre of aperture, second is removed, third block；
When water body dissolved oxygen is lower than 3mg/L, bottom ooxygenation facility answers emergency opening.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116831068A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-10-03 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Small pond intensive single pond circulating fishing light integrated culture system and method |
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