CN206150203U - Complementary sea water pond system of raising together with of fishing light - Google Patents

Complementary sea water pond system of raising together with of fishing light Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206150203U
CN206150203U CN201621193321.9U CN201621193321U CN206150203U CN 206150203 U CN206150203 U CN 206150203U CN 201621193321 U CN201621193321 U CN 201621193321U CN 206150203 U CN206150203 U CN 206150203U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
fishing light
area
light complementation
sea
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621193321.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓龙
刘霄
司德亮
张佳超
张文泽
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Shanghai Shenzhou Electric Power Co Ltd
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Shanghai Shenzhou Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621193321.9U priority Critical patent/CN206150203U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a complementary sea water pond system of raising together with of fishing light, its characterized in that: including the pond main part, the inside deep water culture district that divides central phytal zone, circular groove and outlet one side into in pond, central authorities erect the phytal zone upright column foundation, found fixed photovoltaic support in column foundation top and photovoltaic module, the beach face of central authorities phytal zone sets up the shellfish culture platform, and the end shellfish that dwells is put in a suitable place to breed to the shellfish culture bench, deep water culture places the one or more box with a net in the district, the pond still sets up the oxygenation device, including micropore oxygenation device and waterwheel aerator. Put in a suitable place to breed in the box with a net and strain feeding habits or strain the sea water fish class of eating the omnivorousness of holding concurrently, like grey mullet, mullet, carry out the swimming crab in the outer water of box with a net and the shrimp is raised together with. The utility model discloses take all factors into consideration the benefit of two aspects of photovoltaic power generation and aquaculture, optimized the complementary production model of fishing light, realized electric energy, aquatic products bumper harvests.

Description

A kind of fishing light complementation sea pond raises together with system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to aquaculture field, more particularly to a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond raises together with system.
Technical background
With economic fast development, China is also increasing to the demand of the energy, but current fossil fuel accounts for the energy Ratio is excessive, makes China be faced with the problems such as carbon emission increase, environmental pollution, it is therefore desirable to greatly develop and utilize novel energy. Wherein, solar energy is the inexhaustible regenerative resource of the mankind, with widely distributed, desirable, safe without dirt on the spot The advantages of dye, there is consequence in China's energy development strategy.It is little yet with distribution of solar energy density, using the sun The construction of the photovoltaic plant that can be generated electricity needs to take huge land area.Therefore, the east China big for electrical energy demands amount Area, rare land resource becomes the bottleneck of restriction large-scale ground photovoltaic plant development.
Fishing light complementation is to set up photovoltaic panel above the breeding water bodies such as pond, reservoir to be generated electricity, while being supported under water The synthetic production process grown.Electric energy was both harvested on same soil, aquatic products had been harvested again, accomplished that a ground was dual-purpose, improve soil Ground resource utilization.But the complementary phenomenon that there is the light fishing of weight light of current most of fishing light, system design, breed variety select and All less science such as cultural technique management, cause that cultured output is low, income is poor.Therefore, the complementary system of scientific and reasonable fishing light is built System, Optimal culture scheme realizes that generating, aquatic products comprehensive benefit are maximized particularly significant.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond shrimp-crab-shellfish-fish of science and raises together with system, The benefit of aquaculture is improved while generating electricity, electric energy, aquatic products bumper harvests are realized.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of fishing light complementation sea pond is mixed Foster system, it is characterised in that:Including pond main body, the depth of central phytal zone, circular groove and discharge outlet side is divided into inside pond Water culture zone, central phytal zone arranges upright post basic, and photovoltaic bracket is fixed on upright post basic top, and photovoltaic group is installed on photovoltaic bracket Part, the beach face of central phytal zone arranges shellfish culture platform, and deep water culture area places one or more net cages, increasing is also set up in pond Oxygen device, including micro-pore oxygen increasing device and waterwheel aerator.
The central phytal zone area accounts for the 50-80% of the pond gross area, and bottom of pond is smooth, depth of water 1.2-1.8m.
The photovoltaic module is installed towards Due South, and least significant end is maintained at more than 0.5m apart from the water surface.
The fore-and-aft clearance of the photovoltaic module is on the basis of photo-voltaic power generation station design specification (GB 50797-2012) is met Increase 0-0.5m.
The shellfish culture platform is located between front two rows photovoltaic module, and area is less than the 20% of pond area.
The shellfish culture platform high 10-20cm, wide 1.0-4.0m, cover thereon one layer of protection network.
Described circular groove and the deep water culture area depth of water is 2.0-3.0m.
Described micro-pore oxygen increasing device is arranged on deep water culture area, is evenly distributed, and quantity is more than >=10.
Described waterwheel aerator is distributed in the corner of deep water culture area and circular groove, quantity >=2, multiple Waterwheel-types The traffic direction of aerator is consistent.
Put filter-feeding or filter food and heterophagous seawater fish, such as grey mullet, mullet in described net cage in a suitable place to breed;The outer water body of net cage In carry out swimming crab and prawn is raised together with.
Swimming crab-prawn-shellfish-fish is carried out using a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond system of raising together with described in the utility model Quaternary is raised together with, and is had the advantage that:Swimming crab is raised together with prawn, on the one hand can prawn can ingest swimming crab ingest it is remaining Residual bait, improves efficiency of feed utilization, and on the other hand some dying prawns can be ingested by swimming crab, and control pathogen is propagated, suppression Prawn communicable disease outburst processed;Raise together with shellfish and the fish with filter food habit, can further reduce residual bait in water body, Excrement, improves breeding environment, improves cultivating system stability.
A kind of fishing light complementation sea pond described in the utility model raise together with system using protection network and net cage by shellfish, fish with Swimming crab, prawn separate cultivation, can produce following effect:Cover protection network on shellfish culture platform to be prevented from swimming crab and ingest Cultivated shellfish;Filter-feeding fish is cultivated can eliminate fish to high-quality pair in net cage while behavior is eaten in the filter for not affecting fish Shrimp feed robs food, saves feed cost.
A kind of fishing light complementation sea pond described in the utility model raises together with the photovoltaic module coverage rate that system keeps certain Product, has considered photovoltaic generation and aquaculture both sides benefit, carries for cultivating system while power generation needs are met For sufficient illumination and ventilation condition, cultivating system stability is improved, increase cultured output, improve land resources utilization efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that fishing light described in the utility model complementation sea pond raises together with system rough package drawing;
Fig. 2 is central phytal zone facility arrangement schematic diagram;
In figure:1. pond;2. upright post basic;3. photovoltaic bracket;4. photovoltaic module;5. net cage;6. micro-pore oxygen increasing device;7. Waterwheel aerator;8. central phytal zone;9. circular groove;10. deep water culture area;11. beach faces;12. shellfish culture platforms;13. protection Net;14. waters surface.
Specific embodiment
System is raised together with to the utility model fishing light complementation sea pond below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments and makees further Explanation.
A kind of fishing light complementation sea pond as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 raises together with system, and its main body is seawater convenient into draining Pond 1, pond 1 is divided into central phytal zone 8, circular groove 9 and deep water culture area 10;Wherein, central phytal zone 8 is located in pond 1 Near water inlet side, bottom of pond is smooth, is slowly inclined by the lateral discharge outlet side of water inlet one, the face of central phytal zone 8 for centre Product accounts for the 50-80% of the gross area of pond 1, and the depth of water is kept during cultivation in 1.2-1.8m;Pond 1 digs deep near discharge outlet side, Deep water culture area 10 is formed, while forming a ring ditch 9, deep water culture area 10 and ring during cultivation around central phytal zone 8 The depth of water of ditch 9 maintains 2.0-3.0m.
In central phytal zone 8, upright post basic 2, the fixed photovoltaic bracket 3 in the top of upright post basic 2 and photovoltaic module 4 are set;It is described Photovoltaic module 4 is installed towards Due South, and guarantees that the least significant end of the photovoltaic module 4 in 1 water level highest of pond keeps apart from the water surface In more than 0.5m, the fore-and-aft clearance of each row's photovoltaic module 4 is in the base for meeting photo-voltaic power generation station design specification (GB 50797-2012) Increase 0-0.5m on plinth.
The primary cultivated species of the pond 1 are swimming crab and prawn;In addition, before and after on the beach face 11 of central phytal zone 8 Setting shellfish culture platform 12, the shellfish culture platform 12 high 10-20cm, wide 1.0-4.0m between two row's photovoltaic modulies 4, area is not More than the 20% of the area of pond 1, shellfish such as Ruditapes philippinarum etc. is put on shellfish culture platform 12 in a suitable place to breed, one layer of protection network is covered thereon 13, to prevent swimming crab from ingesting cultivated shellfish;Place in several net cages 5, net cage 5 and put filter in a suitable place to breed in described deep water culture area 10 The fish such as mullet of food habit, setting net cage 5 separates fish and shrimp, crab can be in the same of the filter food behavior for not affecting fish When eliminate rob food of the fish to high-quality prawn feed, saving feed cost;The system also includes oxygen-increasing device, including micro-pore oxygenation dress 6 and waterwheel aerator 7 are put, micro-pore oxygen increasing device 6 is arranged on deep water culture area 10, is evenly distributed, and quantity is more than >=10, water Vehicle type aerator 7 is distributed in the corner of deep water culture area 10 and circular groove 9, quantity >=2, the fortune of multiple waterwheel aerators 7 Line direction is consistent.
The system carries out crab, shrimp, shellfish, four kinds of the polynary of aquaculture organism of fish and raises together with, and cultivation result shows, with efficient, raw The culture efficiency of state, harvests altogether swimming crab 72.3kg/667m2, japonicus 62.5kg/667m2, Ruditapes philippinarum 98.7kg/m2 And mullet 21.8kg/667m2, disease occurrence risk is low in breeding process, and pollutant emission is few, environmental friendliness;The system Mutually adverse effect is little between cultivation and photovoltaic generation, can obtain considerable photovoltaic generation again while obtaining cultivation income and receive Benefit.
The above, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model, not to limit the utility model, without departing from On the premise of the utility model principle, any trickle amendment, equivalent and the improvement made to above example all should be included Within the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond raises together with system, it is characterised in that:Including pond main body, central authorities are divided into inside pond The deep water culture area of phytal zone, circular groove and discharge outlet side, central phytal zone arranges upright post basic, and light is fixed on upright post basic top Volt support, installation photovoltaic component on photovoltaic bracket, the beach face of central phytal zone arranges shellfish culture platform, and deep water culture area places one Individual or multiple net cages, also set up oxygen-increasing device, including micro-pore oxygen increasing device and waterwheel aerator in pond.
2. a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond according to claim 1 raises together with system, it is characterised in that:The central shallow water Area's area accounts for the 50-80% of the pond gross area, and bottom of pond is smooth, depth of water 1.2-1.8m.
3. a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond according to claim 1 raises together with system, it is characterised in that:The photovoltaic module Install towards Due South, least significant end is maintained at more than 0.5m apart from the water surface.
4. a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond according to claim 1 raises together with system, it is characterised in that:The photovoltaic module Fore-and-aft clearance increase 0-0.5m on the basis of photo-voltaic power generation station design specification (GB50797-2012) is met.
5. a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond according to claim 1 raises together with system, it is characterised in that:The shellfish culture Platform is located between front two rows photovoltaic module, and area is less than the 20% of pond area.
6. a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond according to claim 1 raises together with system, it is characterised in that:The shellfish culture The high 10-20cm of platform, wide 1.0-4.0m, cover thereon one layer of protection network.
7. a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond according to claim 1 raises together with system, it is characterised in that:Described circular groove and The deep water culture area depth of water is 2.0-3.0m.
8. a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond according to claim 1 raises together with system, it is characterised in that:Described micropore increases Oxygen device is arranged on deep water culture area, is evenly distributed, and quantity is more than >=10.
9. a kind of fishing light complementation sea pond according to claim 1 raises together with system, it is characterised in that:Described Waterwheel-type Aerator is distributed in the corner of deep water culture area and circular groove, quantity >=2, the traffic direction one of multiple waterwheel aerators Cause.
CN201621193321.9U 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Complementary sea water pond system of raising together with of fishing light Expired - Fee Related CN206150203U (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107125183A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-05 习水县文雄水利动力科技有限公司 A kind of Ecological Fish Culture
CN107593563A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-19 寿县迎河克占特种水产生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of fishes and shrimps are the same as pond dystopy mixed breeding culturing pool
CN108901986A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-30 普定县祝春农产品有限公司 A kind of the greenhouse fishing light complementation shrimp ecosystem and method of retractable ceiling
CN109258440A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-25 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of implementation method of fishing light one pond engineering circulating water culture system
CN110731300A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-01-31 广东海洋大学 System and method for industrially culturing prawns or pearl-dragon-wharf groupers by photovoltaic mulching film
CN110915743A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-27 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Fish and shrimp polyculture pond under photovoltaic equipment and culture method thereof
CN113261528A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-08-17 广东金洋水产养殖有限公司 Ecological circulation farming systems in pond
CN115281125A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-04 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Mixed culture method under photovoltaic equipment
CN116649258A (en) * 2023-07-06 2023-08-29 江苏海洋大学 Method for high-valued intermediate breeding of tail water of Ruditapes philippinarum white seedling pond culture
CN117981708A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-07 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 Intelligent fishery cultivation system with complementary fishery photovoltaics

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107125183A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-05 习水县文雄水利动力科技有限公司 A kind of Ecological Fish Culture
CN107593563A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-19 寿县迎河克占特种水产生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of fishes and shrimps are the same as pond dystopy mixed breeding culturing pool
CN108901986A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-30 普定县祝春农产品有限公司 A kind of the greenhouse fishing light complementation shrimp ecosystem and method of retractable ceiling
CN109258440A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-25 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of implementation method of fishing light one pond engineering circulating water culture system
CN109258440B (en) * 2018-10-22 2023-08-15 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Implementation method of fishing-light integrated pond engineering circulating water culture system
CN110731300A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-01-31 广东海洋大学 System and method for industrially culturing prawns or pearl-dragon-wharf groupers by photovoltaic mulching film
CN110915743A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-27 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Fish and shrimp polyculture pond under photovoltaic equipment and culture method thereof
CN113261528A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-08-17 广东金洋水产养殖有限公司 Ecological circulation farming systems in pond
CN115281125A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-04 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Mixed culture method under photovoltaic equipment
CN116649258A (en) * 2023-07-06 2023-08-29 江苏海洋大学 Method for high-valued intermediate breeding of tail water of Ruditapes philippinarum white seedling pond culture
CN117981708A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-07 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 Intelligent fishery cultivation system with complementary fishery photovoltaics
CN117981708B (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-06-11 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 Intelligent fishery cultivation system with complementary fishery photovoltaics

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