CN109258268A - A kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258268A CN109258268A CN201811098056.XA CN201811098056A CN109258268A CN 109258268 A CN109258268 A CN 109258268A CN 201811098056 A CN201811098056 A CN 201811098056A CN 109258268 A CN109258268 A CN 109258268A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizing methods of fertile mandarin orange, belong to planting fruit trees technical field.This fertilizing method is the following steps are included: S1 spends early period: sprinkling foliar fertilizer, and foliar fertilizer dosage is 100-150L/1000m2, it is primary every 6-8 days, it sprays 3 times；S2 full-bloom stage: the 5-15 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers after spending early period, foliar fertilizer dosage are 30-50L/1000m2, it is primary every 7-8 days, it sprays 2 times；S3 bears fruit the phase: 10-15 days after full-bloom stage, applying solid fruit fertilizer in fertile mandarin orange root portion；S4 fruit expanding period: 2-4 foliar fertilizer is sprayed.This fertilizing method is by distinctive fattening step and fattening type can make the blade face of fertile mandarin orange larger, and growth is fast, and disease resistance ability is strong, and then fruiting rate is high, and fruit is big.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange.
[background technique]
Fertile mandarin orange belongs to late-maturing Citrus after Cross Pollination kind, and growth potential is strong, tree crown initial stage be in nature globular model, as a result after gradually open a business.
Has short thorn on branch, blade is dense, strong green, wealthy lanceolar, and pollen activity is higher.Fertile mandarin orange fruit median size, pulp are orange red
Color, juice born of the same parents are small and short, thin cyst, and pulp delicacy slugging, succulence is sweet, and storage property is good, and yield is high.Fertile mandarin orange growing way is strong, fruit is hung
The tree time is long, larger to the demand of rich water, heavy dressing base manure is answered in production, base manure is with the farmyard manure and compound fertilizer of putrid fermentation
It is main, and foliar fertilizer is cooperated to use.Mandarin orange is irrigated in growth period each stage improper fertilization, will cause low output, the fertile mandarin orange fruit born
Real small, fruiting rate is low, and disease resistance ability is poor.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange, the fertilising in specification each stage, improve the fruiting rate of fertile mandarin orange, and
Improve fruit quality, to promote yield.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange, comprising the following steps:
S10 spends early period: sprinkling foliar fertilizer, and foliar fertilizer dosage is 100-150L/1000m2, sprinkling 3 primary every 6-8 days
It is secondary；
The foliar fertilizer includes component A and component B；The component A is made of the material component of following parts by weight: tea seed
15-25 parts of the dregs of rice, 5-15 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5-15 parts of amargosa, 4-12 parts of cloves, 4-12 parts of datura, 3-7 parts of betel nut, schizonepeta
3-7 parts, 3-7 parts of folium eucalypti, 3-7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 2-6 parts of cassia bark；The component B is made of the material component of following parts by weight: stalk
200-300 parts of biogas slurry, 25-45 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-15 parts, 80 DEG C of sodium molybdate
350-450 parts of hot water；
S20 full-bloom stage: the 5-15 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers after spending early period, foliar fertilizer dosage are 30-50L/1000m2, every 7-
8 days primary, sprays 2 times；
The foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: stalk biogas slurry 3-5%, camellia seed meal powder 0.5-
1%, surplus is water；
S30 bears fruit the phase: 10-15 days after full-bloom stage, applying solid fruit fertilizer in fertile mandarin orange root portion；
S40 fruit expanding period: spraying 2-4 foliar fertilizer, and the foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5%, ammonium ferric sulfate 0.3-0.4%, camellia seed meal powder 1.5-2.2%, surplus is water.
Preferably, the foliar fertilizer in step S1 is made as follows:
S11 prepares: by camellia seed meal, tripterygium wilfordii, amargosa, cloves, datura, betel nut, schizonepeta, folium eucalypti, the tuber of stemona, osmanthus
Skin blends respectively, then mixes, and obtains mixture C；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in 80 DEG C of hot water,
Mixed liquor D is obtained, and is divided into 2 parts, it is spare；
S12 impregnates: mixture C stalk biogas slurry is impregnated 6 days；
S13 is crushed: wherein 1 part of mixed liquor D being added into the step S12 mixture C impregnated and stalk biogas slurry, crushes
It obtains and crushes liquid for the first time, filtering；Another 1 part of mixed liquor D is added into filter residue, second of crushing liquid is crushed to obtain again, by two wheat-middlings
Broken liquid merges, and obtains mixed liquor E；
S14 filtering: mixed liquor E is filtered through 400 mesh filter screens, and filtering is twice；
S15 centrifugal clarification: the filtrate of step S14 is clarified after revolving speed is the centrifuge centrifugation of 4000r/min to get institute
State foliar fertilizer.
Preferably, the solid fruit fertilizer in step S3 is by 100 parts of pig manure, non-irrigated 150 parts of lotus root cauline leaf, 120 parts of treat banana stalk, longan seed
20 parts, 20 parts of cocoanut shell, 15 parts of dregs of beans cake, 15 parts of peanut dregs, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 2 parts of saccharomycete mix and add water adjust it is aqueous
Rate is that 45% post-fermentation forms for 7 days.
Above technical scheme is used, the invention has the advantages that:
1. fertilizing method is by distinctive fattening step and fattening type can make the blade face of fertile mandarin orange larger, growth is fast,
Disease resistance ability is strong, and then fruiting rate is high, and fruit is big.
2. the foliar fertilizer of each step of fertilizing method, by the effect of camellia seed meal powder, increase foliar fertilizer and blade face
Adhesion strength is not easy to be lost because of wind or morning dew due to, greatly strengthens the absorptivity of foliar fertilizer, utilization rate of fertilizer is high.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange, comprising the following steps:
S10 spends early period: sprinkling foliar fertilizer, and foliar fertilizer dosage is 100L/1000m2, it is primary every 6 days, it sprays 3 times；
The foliar fertilizer includes component A and component B；The component A is made of the material component of following parts by weight: tea seed
15 parts of the dregs of rice, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5 parts of amargosa, 4 parts of cloves, 4 parts of datura, 3 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of schizonepeta, 3 parts of folium eucalypti, the tuber of stemona 3
Part, 2 parts of cassia bark；The component B is made of the material component of following parts by weight: 200 parts of stalk biogas slurry, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
10 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts, 80 DEG C 350 parts of hot water of sodium molybdate；
The foliar fertilizer is made as follows:
S11 prepares: by camellia seed meal, tripterygium wilfordii, amargosa, cloves, datura, betel nut, schizonepeta, folium eucalypti, the tuber of stemona, osmanthus
Skin blends respectively, then mixes, and obtains mixture C；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in 80 DEG C of hot water,
Mixed liquor D is obtained, and is divided into 2 parts, it is spare；
S12 impregnates: mixture C stalk biogas slurry is impregnated 6 days；
S13 is crushed: wherein 1 part of mixed liquor D being added into the step S12 mixture C impregnated and stalk biogas slurry, crushes
It obtains and crushes liquid for the first time, filtering；Another 1 part of mixed liquor D is added into filter residue, second of crushing liquid is crushed to obtain again, by two wheat-middlings
Broken liquid merges, and obtains mixed liquor E；
S14 filtering: mixed liquor E is filtered through 400 mesh filter screens, and filtering is twice；
S15 centrifugal clarification: the filtrate of step S14 is clarified after revolving speed is the centrifuge centrifugation of 4000r/min to get institute
State foliar fertilizer.
S20 full-bloom stage: 5 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers after spending early period, foliar fertilizer dosage are 30L/1000m2, it is primary every 7 days,
Sprinkling 2 times；
The foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: stalk biogas slurry 3%, camellia seed meal powder 0.5%, remaining
Amount is water；
S30 bears fruit the phase: 10 days after full-bloom stage, applying solid fruit fertilizer in fertile mandarin orange root portion；
The solid fruit fertilizer is by 100 parts of pig manure, non-irrigated 150 parts of lotus root cauline leaf, 120 parts of treat banana stalk, 20 parts of longan seed, cocoanut shell 20
Part, 15 parts of dregs of beans cake, 15 parts of peanut dregs, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 2 parts of saccharomycete mixing simultaneously add water to adjust moisture content as 45% post-fermentation
It forms within 7 days；
S40 fruit expanding period: spraying 2 foliar fertilizers, and the foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 1.5%, ammonium ferric sulfate 0.3%, camellia seed meal powder 1.5%, surplus are water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange, comprising the following steps:
S10 spends early period: sprinkling foliar fertilizer, and foliar fertilizer dosage is 125L/1000m2, it is primary every 7 days, it sprays 3 times；
The foliar fertilizer includes component A and component B；The component A is made of the material component of following parts by weight: tea seed
20 parts of the dregs of rice, 10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 10 parts of amargosa, 8 parts of cloves, 8 parts of datura, 5 parts of betel nut, 5 parts of schizonepeta, 5 parts of folium eucalypti, the tuber of stemona
5 parts, 4 parts of cassia bark；The component B is made of the material component of following parts by weight: 250 parts of stalk biogas slurry, 35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
15 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts, 80 DEG C 400 parts of hot water of sodium molybdate；
The foliar fertilizer is made as follows:
S11 prepares: by camellia seed meal, tripterygium wilfordii, amargosa, cloves, datura, betel nut, schizonepeta, folium eucalypti, the tuber of stemona, osmanthus
Skin blends respectively, then mixes, and obtains mixture C；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in 80 DEG C of hot water,
Mixed liquor D is obtained, and is divided into 2 parts, it is spare；
S12 impregnates: mixture C stalk biogas slurry is impregnated 6 days；
S13 is crushed: wherein 1 part of mixed liquor D being added into the step S12 mixture C impregnated and stalk biogas slurry, crushes
It obtains and crushes liquid for the first time, filtering；Another 1 part of mixed liquor D is added into filter residue, second of crushing liquid is crushed to obtain again, by two wheat-middlings
Broken liquid merges, and obtains mixed liquor E；
S14 filtering: mixed liquor E is filtered through 400 mesh filter screens, and filtering is twice；
S15 centrifugal clarification: the filtrate of step S14 is clarified after revolving speed is the centrifuge centrifugation of 4000r/min to get institute
State foliar fertilizer.
S20 full-bloom stage: the 5-15 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers after spending early period, foliar fertilizer dosage are 40L/1000m2, every 8 days one
It is secondary, it sprays 2 times；
The foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: stalk biogas slurry 4%, camellia seed meal powder 0.8%, remaining
Amount is water；
S30 bears fruit the phase: 12 days after full-bloom stage, applying solid fruit fertilizer in fertile mandarin orange root portion；
The solid fruit fertilizer is by 100 parts of pig manure, non-irrigated 150 parts of lotus root cauline leaf, 120 parts of treat banana stalk, 20 parts of longan seed, cocoanut shell 20
Part, 15 parts of dregs of beans cake, 15 parts of peanut dregs, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 2 parts of saccharomycete mixing simultaneously add water to adjust moisture content as 45% post-fermentation
It forms within 7 days；
S40 fruit expanding period: spraying 3 foliar fertilizers, and the foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 2%, ammonium ferric sulfate 0.35%, camellia seed meal powder 1.8%, surplus are water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange, comprising the following steps:
S10 spends early period: sprinkling foliar fertilizer, and foliar fertilizer dosage is 150L/1000m2, it is primary every 8 days, it sprays 3 times；
The foliar fertilizer includes component A and component B；The component A is made of the material component of following parts by weight: tea seed
25 parts of the dregs of rice, 15 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 15 parts of amargosa, 12 parts of cloves, 12 parts of datura, 7 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of schizonepeta, 7 parts of folium eucalypti, hundred
7 parts of portion, 6 parts of cassia bark；The component B is made of the material component of following parts by weight: 300 parts of stalk biogas slurry, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 45
Part, 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts, 80 DEG C 450 parts of hot water of sodium molybdate；
The foliar fertilizer is made as follows:
S11 prepares: by camellia seed meal, tripterygium wilfordii, amargosa, cloves, datura, betel nut, schizonepeta, folium eucalypti, the tuber of stemona, osmanthus
Skin blends respectively, then mixes, and obtains mixture C；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in 80 DEG C of hot water,
Mixed liquor D is obtained, and is divided into 2 parts, it is spare；
S12 impregnates: mixture C stalk biogas slurry is impregnated 6 days；
S13 is crushed: wherein 1 part of mixed liquor D being added into the step S12 mixture C impregnated and stalk biogas slurry, crushes
It obtains and crushes liquid for the first time, filtering；Another 1 part of mixed liquor D is added into filter residue, second of crushing liquid is crushed to obtain again, by two wheat-middlings
Broken liquid merges, and obtains mixed liquor E；
S14 filtering: mixed liquor E is filtered through 400 mesh filter screens, and filtering is twice；
S15 centrifugal clarification: the filtrate of step S14 is clarified after revolving speed is the centrifuge centrifugation of 4000r/min to get institute
State foliar fertilizer.
S20 full-bloom stage: 15 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers after spending early period, foliar fertilizer dosage are 50L/1000m2, every 8 days one
It is secondary, it sprays 2 times；
The foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: stalk biogas slurry 5%, camellia seed meal powder 1%, surplus
For water；
S30 bears fruit the phase: 15 days after full-bloom stage, applying solid fruit fertilizer in fertile mandarin orange root portion；
The solid fruit fertilizer is by 100 parts of pig manure, non-irrigated 150 parts of lotus root cauline leaf, 120 parts of treat banana stalk, 20 parts of longan seed, cocoanut shell 20
Part, 15 parts of dregs of beans cake, 15 parts of peanut dregs, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 2 parts of saccharomycete mixing simultaneously add water to adjust moisture content as 45% post-fermentation
It forms within 7 days；
S40 fruit expanding period: spraying 4 foliar fertilizers, and the foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 2.5%, ammonium ferric sulfate 0.4%, camellia seed meal powder 1.5-2.2%, surplus is water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange, comprising the following steps:
S10 spends early period: sprinkling foliar fertilizer, and foliar fertilizer dosage is 125L/1000m2, it is primary every 7 days, it sprays 3 times；
The foliar fertilizer includes component A and component B；The component A is made of the material component of following parts by weight: tea seed
15 parts of the dregs of rice, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5 parts of amargosa, 4 parts of cloves, 4 parts of datura, 3 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of schizonepeta, 3 parts of folium eucalypti, the tuber of stemona 3
Part, 2 parts of cassia bark；The component B is made of the material component of following parts by weight: 300 parts of stalk biogas slurry, 45 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
20 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts, 80 DEG C 450 parts of hot water of sodium molybdate；
The foliar fertilizer is made as follows:
S11 prepares: by camellia seed meal, tripterygium wilfordii, amargosa, cloves, datura, betel nut, schizonepeta, folium eucalypti, the tuber of stemona, osmanthus
Skin blends respectively, then mixes, and obtains mixture C；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in 80 DEG C of hot water,
Mixed liquor D is obtained, and is divided into 2 parts, it is spare；
S12 impregnates: mixture C stalk biogas slurry is impregnated 6 days；
S13 is crushed: wherein 1 part of mixed liquor D being added into the step S12 mixture C impregnated and stalk biogas slurry, crushes
It obtains and crushes liquid for the first time, filtering；Another 1 part of mixed liquor D is added into filter residue, second of crushing liquid is crushed to obtain again, by two wheat-middlings
Broken liquid merges, and obtains mixed liquor E；
S14 filtering: mixed liquor E is filtered through 400 mesh filter screens, and filtering is twice；
S15 centrifugal clarification: the filtrate of step S14 is clarified after revolving speed is the centrifuge centrifugation of 4000r/min to get institute
State foliar fertilizer.
S20 full-bloom stage: the 5-15 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers after spending early period, foliar fertilizer dosage are 40L/1000m2, every 8 days one
It is secondary, it sprays 2 times；
The foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: stalk biogas slurry 4%, camellia seed meal powder 0.8%, remaining
Amount is water；
S30 bears fruit the phase: 12 days after full-bloom stage, applying solid fruit fertilizer in fertile mandarin orange root portion；
The solid fruit fertilizer is by 100 parts of pig manure, non-irrigated 150 parts of lotus root cauline leaf, 120 parts of treat banana stalk, 20 parts of longan seed, cocoanut shell 20
Part, 15 parts of dregs of beans cake, 15 parts of peanut dregs, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 2 parts of saccharomycete mixing simultaneously add water to adjust moisture content as 45% post-fermentation
It forms within 7 days；
S40 fruit expanding period: spraying 3 foliar fertilizers, and the foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 2%, ammonium ferric sulfate 0.35%, camellia seed meal powder 1.8%, surplus are water.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange, comprising the following steps:
S10 spends early period: sprinkling foliar fertilizer, and foliar fertilizer dosage is 125L/1000m2, it is primary every 7 days, it sprays 3 times；
The foliar fertilizer includes component A and component B；The component A is made of the material component of following parts by weight: tea seed
25 parts of the dregs of rice, 15 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 15 parts of amargosa, 12 parts of cloves, 12 parts of datura, 7 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of schizonepeta, 7 parts of folium eucalypti, hundred
7 parts of portion, 6 parts of cassia bark；The component B is made of the material component of following parts by weight: 200 parts of stalk biogas slurry, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25
Part, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts, 80 DEG C 350 parts of hot water of sodium molybdate；
The foliar fertilizer is made as follows:
S11 prepares: by camellia seed meal, tripterygium wilfordii, amargosa, cloves, datura, betel nut, schizonepeta, folium eucalypti, the tuber of stemona, osmanthus
Skin blends respectively, then mixes, and obtains mixture C；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in 80 DEG C of hot water,
Mixed liquor D is obtained, and is divided into 2 parts, it is spare；
S12 impregnates: mixture C stalk biogas slurry is impregnated 6 days；
S13 is crushed: wherein 1 part of mixed liquor D being added into the step S12 mixture C impregnated and stalk biogas slurry, crushes
It obtains and crushes liquid for the first time, filtering；Another 1 part of mixed liquor D is added into filter residue, second of crushing liquid is crushed to obtain again, by two wheat-middlings
Broken liquid merges, and obtains mixed liquor E；
S14 filtering: mixed liquor E is filtered through 400 mesh filter screens, and filtering is twice；
S15 centrifugal clarification: the filtrate of step S14 is clarified after revolving speed is the centrifuge centrifugation of 4000r/min to get institute
State foliar fertilizer.
S20 full-bloom stage: the 5-15 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers after spending early period, foliar fertilizer dosage are 40L/1000m2, every 8 days one
It is secondary, it sprays 2 times；
The foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: stalk biogas slurry 4%, camellia seed meal powder 0.8%, remaining
Amount is water；
S30 bears fruit the phase: 12 days after full-bloom stage, applying solid fruit fertilizer in fertile mandarin orange root portion；
The solid fruit fertilizer is by 100 parts of pig manure, non-irrigated 150 parts of lotus root cauline leaf, 120 parts of treat banana stalk, 20 parts of longan seed, cocoanut shell 20
Part, 15 parts of dregs of beans cake, 15 parts of peanut dregs, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 2 parts of saccharomycete mixing simultaneously add water to adjust moisture content as 45% post-fermentation
It forms within 7 days；
S40 fruit expanding period: spraying 3 foliar fertilizers, and the foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 2%, ammonium ferric sulfate 0.35%, camellia seed meal powder 1.8%, surplus are water.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange, which comprises the following steps:
S10 spends early period: sprinkling foliar fertilizer, and foliar fertilizer dosage is 100-150L/1000m2, it is primary every 6-8 days, it sprays 3 times；
The foliar fertilizer includes component A and component B；The component A is made of the material component of following parts by weight: camellia seed meal
15-25 parts, 5-15 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5-15 parts of amargosa, 4-12 parts of cloves, 4-12 parts of datura, 3-7 parts of betel nut, schizonepeta 3-7
Part, 3-7 parts of folium eucalypti, 3-7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 2-6 parts of cassia bark；The component B is made of the material component of following parts by weight: stalk biogas slurry
200-300 parts, 25-45 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-15 parts, 80 DEG C 5-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate hot water
350-450 parts；
S20 full-bloom stage: the 5-15 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers after spending early period, foliar fertilizer dosage are 30-50L/1000m2, every 7-8 days one
It is secondary, it sprays 2 times；
The foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: stalk biogas slurry 3-5%, camellia seed meal powder 0.5-1%, remaining
Amount is water；
S30 bears fruit the phase: 10-15 days after full-bloom stage, applying solid fruit fertilizer in fertile mandarin orange root portion；
S40 fruit expanding period: spraying 2-4 foliar fertilizer, and the foliar fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight percentage: phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 1.5-2.5%, ammonium ferric sulfate 0.3-0.4%, camellia seed meal powder 1.5-2.2%, surplus is water.
2. a kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that foliar fertilizer in step S10 according to
Following method is made:
S11 prepares: by camellia seed meal, tripterygium wilfordii, amargosa, cloves, datura, betel nut, schizonepeta, folium eucalypti, the tuber of stemona, cassia bark point
It does not blend, then mixes, obtain mixture C；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in 80 DEG C of hot water, obtained mixed
Liquid D is closed, and is divided into 2 parts, it is spare；
S12 impregnates: mixture C stalk biogas slurry is impregnated 6 days；
S13 is crushed: the addition wherein 1 part of mixed liquor D into the step S12 mixture C impregnated and stalk biogas slurry, crush the
It is primary to crush liquid, filtering；Another 1 part of mixed liquor D is added into filter residue, crushes to obtain second of crushing liquid again, liquid will be crushed twice
Merge, obtains mixed liquor E；
S14 filtering: mixed liquor E is filtered through 400 mesh filter screens, and filtering is twice；
S15 centrifugal clarification: the filtrate of step S14 is clarified after the centrifuge centrifugation that revolving speed is 4000r/min to get the leaf
Leaven.
3. a kind of fertilizing method of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solid fruit fertilizer in step S30 is by pig
100 parts of excrement, non-irrigated 150 parts of lotus root cauline leaf, 120 parts of treat banana stalk, 20 parts of longan seed, 20 parts of cocoanut shell, 15 parts of dregs of beans cake, peanut dregs 15
Part, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 2 parts of saccharomycete mixing simultaneously add water adjusting moisture content to be that 45% post-fermentation forms for 7 days.
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| CN114766274A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for planting Or citrus by partially replacing chemical fertilizer with biogas slurry |
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